下载文档原格式
必修第二册Unit 2 现在进行时的被动语态语法讲义20242025学年人教版高一英语英语24字整体教学整体掌握教师版213现在进行时的被动语态◆课本原句鉴别语法◆思维导图整体破解◆语法精讲规律探析◆基础巩固练透语法◆能力提升突破考点.1. I know that they ’re being hunted and their habitat is getting smaller.2. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.3. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way oflife.I.现在进行时的被动语态的构成be(am/is/are)＋being＋doneThe bridge is being built across the river this month.这个月人们正在建造横跨这条河的桥。
II.现在进行时的被动语态的结构肯定句主语＋be(am/is/are) ＋being done否定句主语＋be(am/is/are) ＋not＋being done一般疑问句be(am/is/are) ＋主语＋being done特殊疑问句疑问词＋be(am/is/are) ＋主语＋being done据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse?这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？Who is being trained for the ing English speech contest?为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正在被训练？【学以致用】句型转换They are building a modern school in his hometown.①A modern school __________________ in his hometown. (改为被动语态)①A modern school __________________ in his hometown. (改为否定句)①__________________ in his hometown？(改为一般疑问句)①__________________？(对句中的in his hometown进行提问)【答案】1.is being built2.isn't being built3.Is a modern school being built4.Where is a modern school being builtIII.现在进行时的被动语态的用法1. 表示此刻正在进行的被动动作，句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语。
高中英语被动语态知识点语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语被动语态知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语被动语态知识十种常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：am is are doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：was were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗?How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱?3. 一般将来时主动语态：will shall do被动语态：will shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
现在进行时态的被动语态概念引入1．The sports meeting is being held in our school.我校正在举行运动会2．Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang river长江正在修建另一座大桥3. The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can't stand it.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。
4. That bridge is being built. I can't stand the noise.那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音。
上述句子的谓语的时态都是现在进行时，语态都是被动语态，现在进行时的被动语态的形式是易错点，是这个单元要学习的内容。
知识讲解【高清课堂：被动语态的概念】被动语态的概念1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者例如：Many people speak Chinese.3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者例如：上句可变为Chinese is spoken by many people.为什么要用被动语态？1.当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。
如:The meeting was put off.My car has been moved.2.动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。
The ceremony was reported in the news last night.If you break the school rules, you will be punished.3.当动作的执行者是“people”或“one”时。
He is believed to have invented the puter.Advertisements are seen everywhere.4.修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称现在进行时态的被动语态）is/ are/ am代替be（done ＋being＋be基本构成：1.My new house is being decorated. 我的新房子正在装修。
现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态有：The sports meeting is being held in our school.我校正在举行运动会。
现在进行时的被动语态表示此刻正在做某事。
现在进行时的被动语态语句这个声音是解释目前正在做的事情，会配合很多修饰语使用，以满足某一句的需要，在句子中也可以非常自然和谐。
以下是一些语句的结构效果。
The sports meeting is being held in our school.我校正在举行运动会。
Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River.长江上正在修建另一座大桥。
在这个语句中就可以看到说明的是正在做的事情，从中也可以看到be+being+过去分词的结构方式，这种结构在被动语句中是常见的，而且也能很好的表达需要表达的意思，可以从下面语句中看看效果。
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
这个语句中也包含了being这个单词，这种结构在被动语态中还是需要注重的，作为修饰词的使用一定要注意方法，不然很难达到理想的效果。
现在进行时的被动语态实际用法“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语(sing)作相应的变化。
这种变化才能符合语句中的需要，并且还能更好的体现出语句的含义，所以在实际使用的时候就要注意动词与主语之间的变化，主语发生了变化，那么动词就要随之改变，而且还要注意位置的使用。
将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now.→The classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。
现在进行时的被动语态由“现在进行时的被动语态,助动词be有人称和数的变bebeing＋及物动词的过去分词〞构成化(am,isare).表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。
Theprojectisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.Anewfilmisbeingshowninthetheater.Myhouseisbeingpaintednow.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。
3.表示经常的被动行为，常和always,often,constantly等词连用。
(表达某种感情色彩)Heisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.一.注意不可遗漏being现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者其构成为“am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词〞。
如果我们把being漏掉,就成为一般, 现在时的被动语态或系表结构。
如:Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。
区别：Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool. 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。
(指通常情况)二.注意不可无视“现阶段〞现在进行时的被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段正在进行的一个被动的动作。
如:Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。
(说话时,并不一定在进行)三.注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在〞等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。
如:XiaoWang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone. 小王,过来,有你的。
Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.足球现在越来越流行了,换句话说,它被越来越多的人喜爱。
现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态由“be being＋及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be 有人称和数的变化(am, is are ).①Modern cell phones are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet..现代的手机正用照相机、收音机，并用来发送电子邮件或上网浏览。
②New functions are being added to the cell phones.新的功能正在往手机上添加。
③Is a computer center being built for the students?学生计算机中心正在建设吗？④Are those TV sets being checked?那些电视机正在被检测吗？⑤The letter is not being written.那封信没在写。
⑥The money for the project is not being collected.用于那项工程的钱没在筹集。
【语法专项训练一】单项选择1. The milu deer ______ at the research center at present.A. was being studiedB. will be studiedC. is being studiedD. have been studied2. The boys look very happy because they are listening to the music ______ on the radio.A. that is being broadcastB. that will be broadcastC. that was being broadcastD. that has been broadcast3. We can hear that the papers _______ quickly on fast-moving printing machines.A. will be printedB. were being printedC. have been printedD. are being printed4. Money _______ for the nature project.A. was collectedB. have been collectedC. is being collectedD. are being collected5. He said his father ______ abroad the next year.A. has been sentB. is being sentC. will be sentD. would be sent6. The plan that he made a few days ago ______ now.A. has been carried outB. is being carried outC. will be carried outD. was being carried out7.—Where is the panda?—It______ by the doctor.A. was being examinedB. is being examinedC. will be examinedD. has been examined8. The elephants are hungry. They _______anything to eat.A. aren't givenB. weren't givenC. wouldn't be givenD. haven't been given9. In order to make the trees grow better, ______.A. he watered them againB. he had watered them againC. they were being watered againD. they are being watered again10. We can't watch TV tonight because it _______.A. has been repairedB. hasn't been repairedC. had been repairedD. hadn't been repaired11. This room is not warm, ______ in winter, because it faces the north.A. speciallyB. specialC. especiallyD. especial12. The company keeps ______ touch with _______ customers.A. in; thousands ofB. /; thousands ofC. in; thousand ofD. on; thousands of13. The U. S.A. _______ fifty states.A. is made intoB. is made fromC. is made ofD. is wade up of14.—Where have you ______ your textbook?—I'm sure I _______ it.A. forgotten; may have lostB. forgotten; must loseC. left; can have lostD. left; must have lost15.Whether you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on ______ you do and _______ you do it.A. what; whyB. what; howC. how; whyD. whether; how16. She is afraid of her teacher, and she ______ say a single word before him.A. dare not toB. dares not toC. daren'tD. didn't dare17. Do you know how the sea water can ______ ?A. stay cleanB. stay cleanlyC. go cleanD. go cleanly18. John was made _____ of the national football team.A. a captainB. the captainC. captainD. as captain19.—Did you succeed ______ Band Six?—Yes, I did.A. to passB. to passingC. in passingD. and pass20. The song he sang just now ______ me of the good old days.A. calledB. rememberedC. toldD. reminded21. Take the umbrella with you ______ it rains.A. in case ofB. in that caseC. in the caseD. in case that22. They have planted _______ they did last year.A. twice more trees asB. twice as many trees asC. twice as much trees asD. as twice many trees23. ______ it is to go cycling on such a fine day!A. What a funB. What funC. How funD. What funny24.His coming to the party ______our trouble, for he is always a trouble-maker.A. addedB. added toC. added upD. added up to25. Time is _______ , so we must make good use of every minute.A. pressB. pressingC. pressedD. to press26.—I'd like to read through today's newspapers to see what is _______ in the world.—You can also ______ the Internet. I think.A. going on; surfB. going on; travelC. coming out; surfD. taking place; travel27. We'd better solve the problem immediately it ______.A. came upB. comes upC. is come upD. comes across28. There are many c_______ mobile phones in the store.A. lateB. laterC. latestD. latter29. I have dialed the number several times, but still couldn't _______ in touch with my mother.A. stayB. keepC. getD. find30. Miss Wu is _______ a teacher—she is our friend as well.A. less thanB. more thanC. not more thanD. no more than31. Don't pretend ______. Your book is upside down.A. to readB. to have readC. readingD. to be reading32. The manager will be free______ .A. ten minutes laterB. after ten minutesC. in ten minutesD. ten minutes after33. The novel ______ they talked yesterday _______.A. of what; sells wellB. about that; sells betterC. of it; is sold wellD. about which; sells well34. What they have heard doesn't _______ the fact.A. agree onB. agree toC. agree withD. agree at35. _______ the price is, they are prepared to pay.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever36. If all _______ well, we will be able to go there on time.A. goB. goesC. will goD. went37.—Do you know the city at all?—______ , this is the first time I _______ here.A. No; wasB. Yes; cameC. No; have beenD. Yes; have come38. Not only my parents but also I ______ to the wedding ceremony last Sunday.A. were invitedB. were invitingC. was invitedD. invited39. In order to improve English, I decided to speak ______ English more often _______.A. everyday; in the futureB. every day; in futureC. everyday; in futureD. every day; in the future40. At last, the brave soldiers _______ the enemy, and then came the independence of the country .A. droveB. beatenC. wonD. defeated41. Let's put off the basketball match till next week, _______ the weather may turn out fine.A. thenB. ifC. asD. when42. I'm checking the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correct C . making D. to make43. The baby needs looking after, so you can't go out _______ you like now.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever44. Every boy and every girl ______ equally in China now.A. is being treatedB. are being treatedC. treatD. are treated45. More than one patient ______ by the nurse at the moment.A. are being taken care ofB. is being taken care ofC. are taken care ofD. is take care of46. The meeting ______ now is of great importance.A. heldB. being heldC. is being heldD. will be held47. She is one of the girls in our class who ______ for the coming sports meeting now.A. is being trainedB. are trainedC. is trainingD. are being trained48. The writer and teacher _______ a warm welcome now.A. are givenB. are being receivedC. is being givenD. are being given49. All that ______ about right now should not be let out.A. are talkedB. is being talkedC. is talkedD. arebeing talked50. The poor _______ to live on their own labour at the very moment.A. is helpedB. are helpedC. are being helpedD. is being helped51. The world_______ by man himself now.A. is being destroyedB. are being destroyedC. has been destroyedD. will be destroyed52. A pair of shoes _______ they can't be used now.A. are being mendedB. is being mendedC. is mendedD. are mended53. One third of the class _______ by the teachers now.A. is questionedB. are questionedC. are being questionedD. is being questioned【完成句子】1、电脑改变了我们的生活方式。
【高中英语】高中英语知识点：现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态表示现在进行时态和被动语态的叠合，由am/is/are+being+done构成。
现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：1、现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：am/is/are+being+done。
如：The question is being discussed at the meeting now. 这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。
Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present. 目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
2、现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are+not+being+done。
如：The baby isn't being taken good care of. 这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。
The animals are not being set free at present.目前这些动物还不能被放出。
3、现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are提到主语的前面。
（回答用yes或no）如：?Is a new library being put up in their school now？他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗？?Yes, it is. 是，正在建一座新图书馆?Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad? 一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？?No, they aren't. 不，没有。
4、现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+am/is/are+(主语)+being+done。
如：What is being done to the machine? 现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？How many houses are being built in the village? 村里正在建造多少房屋？When is the sports meeting being held in our school. 我校将在什么时候举行运动会？现在进行时态的被动语态的用法：1、现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。
（完整版）现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态由“be bein g＋及物动词的过去分词”构成, 助动词be有人称和数的变化(am, is are ).1.表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。
The project is being discussed at the meeting.A new film is being shown in the theater.My house is being painted now.2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。
Many interesting experiences are being carried out these days.A modern school is being built in our hometown.A computer center is being built for the students?3.表示经常的被动行为，常和always, often, constantly 等词连用。
(表达某种感情色彩)He is always being praised by the teacher.一. 注意不可遗漏being现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其构成为“am / is / are + being+动词的过去分词”。
如果我们把being漏掉,就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。
如: Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。
区别：Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。
(指通常情况) 二. 注意不可忽视“现阶段”现在进行时的被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段正在进行的一个被动的动作。
现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态由“be bein g＋及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be 有人称和数的变化(am, is are ).①Modern cell phones are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet..现代的手机正用照相机、收音机，并用来发送电子邮件或上网浏览。
②New functions are being added to the cell phones.新的功能正在往手机上添加。
③Is a computer center being built for the students?学生计算机中心正在建设吗？④Are those TV sets being checked?那些电视机正在被检测吗？⑤The letter is not being written.那封信没在写。
⑥The money for the project is not being collected.用于那项工程的钱没在筹集。
【语法专项训练一】单项选择1. The milu deer ______ at the research center at present.A. was being studiedB. will be studiedC. is being studiedD. have been studied2. The boys look very happy because they are listening to the music ______ on the radio.A. that is being broadcastB. that will be broadcastC. that was being broadcastD. that has been broadcast3. We can hear that the papers _______ quickly on fast-moving printing machines.A. will be printedB. were being printedC. have been printedD. are being printed4. Money _______ for the nature project.A. was collectedB. have been collectedC. is being collectedD. are being collected5. He said his father ______ abroad the next year.A. has been sentB. is being sentC. will be sentD. would be sent6. The plan that he made a few days ago ______ now.A. has been carried outB. is being carried outC. will be carried outD. was being carried out7.—Where is the panda?—It______ by the doctor.A. was being examinedB. is being examinedC. will be examinedD. has been examined8. The elephants are hungry. They _______ anything to eat.A. aren't givenB. weren't givenC. wouldn't be givenD. haven't been given9. In order to make the trees grow better, ___ ___.A. he watered them againB. he had watered them againC. they were being watered againD. they are being watered again10. We can't watch TV tonight because it ___ ____.A. has been repairedB. hasn't been repairedC. had been repairedD. hadn't been repaired11. This room is not warm, ______ in winter, because it faces the north.A. speciallyB. specialC. especiallyD. especial12. The company keeps ______ touch with _______ customers.A. in; thousands ofB. /; thousands ofC. in; thousand ofD. on; thousands of13. The U. S.A. _______ fifty states.A. is made intoB. is made fromC. is made ofD. is wade up of14.—Where have you ______ your textbook?—I'm sure I _______ it.A. forgotten; may have lostB. forgotten; must loseC. left; can have lostD. left; must have lost15.Whether you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on ______ you do and_______ you do it.A. what; whyB. what; howC. how; whyD. whether; how16. She is afraid of her teacher, and she ______ say a single word before him.A. dare not toB. dares not toC. daren'tD. didn't dare17. Do you know how the sea water can ______ ?A. stay cleanB. stay cleanlyC. go cleanD. go cleanly18. John was made _____ of the national football team.A. a captainB. the captainC. captainD. as captain19.—Did you succeed ______ Band Six?—Yes, I did.A. to passB. to passingC. in passingD. and pass20. The song he sang just now ______ me of the good old days.A. calledB. rememberedC. toldD. reminded21. Take the umbrella with you ______ it rains.A. in case ofB. in that caseC. in the caseD. in case that22. They have planted _______ they did last year.A. twice more trees asB. twice as many trees asC. twice as much trees asD. as twice many trees23. ______ it is to go cycling on such a fine day!A. What a funB. What funC. How funD. What funny24.His coming to the party ______our trouble, for he is always a trouble-maker.A. addedB. added toC. added upD. added up to25. Time is _______ , so we must make good use of every minute.A. pressB. pressingC. pressedD. to press26.—I'd like to read through today's newspapers to see what is _______ in the world.—You can also ______ the Internet. I think.A. going on; surfB. going on; travelC. coming out; surfD. taking place; travel27. We'd better solve the problem immediately it ______.A. came upB. comes upC. is come upD. comes across28. There are many c_______ mobile phones in the store.A. lateB. laterC. latestD. latter29. I have dialed the number several times, but still couldn't _______ in touch with my mother.A. stayB. keepC. getD. find30. Miss Wu is _______ a teache r—she is our friend as well.A. less thanB. more thanC. not more thanD. no more than31. Don't pretend ______. Your book is upside down.A. to readB. to have readC. readingD. to be reading32. The manager will be free______ .A. ten minutes laterB. after ten minutesC. in ten minutesD. ten minutes after33. The novel ______ they talked yesterday _______.A. of what; sells wellB. about that; sells betterC. of it; is sold wellD. about which; sells well34. What they have heard doesn't _______ the fact.A. agree onB. agree toC. agree withD. agree at35. _______ the price is, they are prepared to pay.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever36. If all _______ well, we will be able to go there on time.A. goB. goesC. will goD. went37.—Do you know the city at all?—______ , this is the first time I _______ here.A. No; wasB. Yes; cameC. No; have beenD. Yes; have come38. Not only my parents but also I ______ to the wedding ceremony last Sunday.A. were invitedB. were invitingC. was invitedD. invited39. In order to improve English, I decided to speak ______ English more often_______.A. everyday; in the futureB. every day; in futureC. everyday; in futureD. every day; in the future40. At last, the brave soldiers _______ the enemy, and then came the independence of the country .A. droveB. beatenC. wonD. defeated41. Let's put off the basketball match till next week, _______ the weather may turn out fine.A. thenB. ifC. asD. when42. I'm checking the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correct C . making D. to make43. The baby needs looking after, so you can't go out _______ you like now.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever44. Every boy and every girl ______ equally in China now.A. is being treatedB. are being treatedC. treatD. are treated45. More than one patient ______ by the nurse at the moment.A. are being taken care ofB. is being taken care ofC. are taken care ofD. is take care of46. The meeting ______ now is of great importance.A. heldB. being heldC. is being heldD. will be held47. She is one of the girls in our class who ______ for the coming sports meeting now.A. is being trainedB. are trainedC. is trainingD. are being trained48. The writer and teacher _______ a warm welcome now.A. are givenB. are being receivedC. is being givenD. are being given49. All that ______ about right now should not be let out.A. are talkedB. is being talkedC. is talkedD. are being talked50. The poor _______ to live on their own labour at the very moment.A. is helpedB. are helpedC. are being helpedD. is being helped51. The world_______ by man himself now.A. is being destroyedB. are being destroyedC. has been destroyedD. will be destroyed52. A pair of shoes _______ they can't be used now.A. are being mendedB. is being mendedC. is mendedD. are mended53. One third of the class _______ by the teachers now.A. is questionedB. are questionedC. are being questionedD. is being questioned【完成句子】1、电脑改变了我们的生活方式。
