现在进行时的被动语态
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【语法讲解】现在进行时被动语态
高一B2U4语法----现在进行时被动语态本单元的语法是现在进行时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下：一、现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：1．现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：am/is/are + being + done。
如：The question is being discussed at the meeting now.这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。
Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present.目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
2．现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are + not + being + done。
如：The baby isn’t being taken good care of. 这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。
The animals are not being set free at present. 目前这些动物还不能被放出。
3．现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are 提到主语的前面。
（回答用yes或no）如：---Is a new library being put up in their school now？---Yes, it is.甲：他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗。
乙：是，正在建一座新图书馆---Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad? ---No, they aren’t.甲：一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？乙：不，没有。
4．现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+ am/is/are + (主语) + being + done。
如：What is being done to the machine? 现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？How many houses are being built in the village? 村里正在建造多少房屋？When is the sports meeting being held in our school. 我校将在什么时候举行运动会？二、现在进行时态的被动语态的用法：1．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。
现在进行时的被动语态
The disease is being studied at present by scientist.
The life of the panda is being studied at present . 现在正在研究熊 猫的生活环境。
直通高考
1. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____. (2012四川) A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 2. ---- Hi, Tom, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --- Sorry. _____. (2009. 江苏高考） A .It’s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired
去分词
③疑问形式：Is/Am/Are＋主语＋being＋
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
过去分词
（三）基本用法：
1.表示此时此刻正在进行的被动动作。
Mary is being interviewed（采访） now.
—What’s the matter?
—My car is being repaired now.
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作， 但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生 。
The Present Progressive Passive Voice(现在进行时的被动语态）
（一）概念： 表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在 进行, 主语是动作的承受者。
知识点-现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态
【三、相关链接-----各种时态的被动语态】
8、过去完成时：had been+ 过去分词 1）、一般现在时：I help him. →He is helped by me. 2）、一般过去时：I helped him. →He was helped by me. 3）、现在进行时：I am helping him. →He is being helped by me. 4）、过去进行时：I was helping him. →He was being helped by me.
2. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___.
6. 有些表“状态,心理活动，情感”等的动词,常用一般现在 时的被动语态表示“正在进行”。
You are wanted on the phone.
MP3 is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.
2.表现阶段正在进行的被动动作。
The disease is being studied at present by scientist.
The life of the panda is being studied at present. 现在正在研究熊猫的生活环境。
现在进行时的被动语态 【二、现在进行时的被动语态基本用法态】
疑问形式是把第一个助动词放到句首，句末改为问号， 即“Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？”
特殊疑问句的形式：把特殊疑问词放在一般疑问句前 面。 What is being done on the new medicine? How many bridges are being built in the village?
八大时态的被动语态结构
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
知识点-现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态 【四、练习题】
1. ---- Have you moved into the new house?
---- Not yet, the rooms _____.
A. are being painted B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painting
3. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that
four-fifths of the tickets ___.
A. was booked
B. had been booked
C. were booked D. have been booked
4. In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
5. This is Ted’s phone. We miss him a lot. He ___ when he was
现在进行时的被动语态
【三、相关链接-----各种时态的被动语态】
5）、一般将来时：I will help him. →He will be helped by me. 6）、过去将来时： I would help him. →He would be helped by me. 7）、现在完成时： I have helped him. →He has been helped by me. 8）、过去完成时：I had helped him. →He had been helped by me.
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态引言被动语态是英语中常用的语法结构之一，它使得句子的主语成为动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在现在进行时态中，被动语态的构成略有不同。
本文将介绍现在进行时的被动语态的构成方式、用法和一些常见的例句。
现在进行时的被动语态的构成方式现在进行时的被动语态是由be动词加上动词的现在分词构成的。
其中，be动词的形式根据句子的主语和时态来变化，而动词的现在分词形式则保持不变。
具体而言，现在进行时的被动语态的构成方式如下： - 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词 - 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + being + 过去分词 - 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + 过去分词 + ?现在进行时的被动语态的用法现在进行时的被动语态主要用于以下情况： 1. 当强调动作的接收者时，可以使用被动语态。
例如： - The cake is beingbaked by my mother.（蛋糕正在被我妈妈烤。
） - The letter is being written by John.（这封信正在被约翰写。
） 2. 当不知道或不关心动作的执行者时，也可以使用被动语态。
例如： - The car is being repaired.（这辆车正在被修理。
） - The house is being cleaned.（这个房子正在被清洁。
） 3. 当描述某个动作正在进行时，但又不想明确指明执行者时，也可以使用被动语态。
例如： - The project is being discussed.（这个项目正在被讨论。
） - The decision is being made.（这个决定正在被做出。
）现在进行时的被动语态的例句以下是一些使用现在进行时的被动语态的例句：1.The book is being read by many people.（这本书正被很多人阅读。
【高中英语】高中英语知识点：现在进行时的被动语态
【高中英语】高中英语知识点：现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态表示现在进行时态和被动语态的叠合，由am/is/are+being+done构成。
现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：1、现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：am/is/are+being+done。
如：The question is being discussed at the meeting now. 这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。
Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present. 目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
2、现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are+not+being+done。
如：The baby isn't being taken good care of. 这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。
The animals are not being set free at present.目前这些动物还不能被放出。
3、现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are提到主语的前面。
（回答用yes或no）如：?Is a new library being put up in their school now？他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗？?Yes, it is. 是，正在建一座新图书馆?Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad? 一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？?No, they aren't. 不，没有。
4、现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+am/is/are+(主语)+being+done。
如：What is being done to the machine? 现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？How many houses are being built in the village? 村里正在建造多少房屋？When is the sports meeting being held in our school. 我校将在什么时候举行运动会？现在进行时态的被动语态的用法：1、现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。
被动语态的九种结构
被动语态的九种结构被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于强调动作的承受者或对象，而不是执行者。
以下是被动语态的九种常见结构：1.一般现在时的被动语态：be + 过去分词例句：The letter is written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的。
）2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例句：The book was published last year.（这本书是去年出版的。
）3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例句：The project will be completed by next month.（这个项目将在下个月完成。
）4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being + 过去分词例句：The house is being decorated by the workers.（这栋房子正在被工人们装饰。
）5.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being + 过去分词例句：The car was being repaired when I arrived.（我到达时，汽车正在被修理。
）6.现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词例句：The movie has been watched by millions of people.（这部电影已经被数百万人观看过。
）7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been + 过去分词例句：The assignment had been submitted before the deadline.（作业已在截止日期之前提交。
）8.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词例句：The proposal should be considered carefully.（这个提案应该被认真考虑。
）9.进行时的情态动词被动语态：情态动词 + be + being + 过去分词例句：The problem must be being discussed by the team.（这个问题一定正在团队中被讨论。
现在进行时被动语态
现在进行时被动语态主要用来表示现在某个被动的动作正在进行中，主语是动作或者状态的承受者。
现在进行时的被动语态基本结构是：主语+be（is、am、are）+ being+动词的过去分词+其他。
比如：The car is being driven by me。
（现在我在驾驶这辆汽车）。
在英语中，现在进行时的被动语态是学习语法的一个难点，很多孩子对如何使用感到困惑。
现在进行时中的被动语态主要用来表示被动动作正在进行中。
当我们理解它的时候，我们必须把被动语态变成主动语态来理解它。
翻译现在进行时的被动语态时，也要转换成主动语态。
现在进行时被动语态的肯定结构是：主语+be（is、am、are）+ being+动词的过去分词+其他。
下面我们看一下现在进行时被动语态是如何在句子中使用的。
1）、Smell, the delicious meat is being cooked by my mother in the kitchen. 你闻，我妈妈正在厨房做美味的肉。
2） Look, the little cat is being taken good care by the beautiful girl. 你看，这个漂亮的女孩正在细心地照料这只小猫。
3）、The essay is being writen by the teacher in the class. 老师正在教室里写文章。
4）、The animal is being protected by the pliceman in the law. 在法律上警察是要保护动物的。
5)、The travel plan is being done by my mother in my bedroom. 妈妈正在我的房间里作这次旅行的计划。
6）、The picture is being showed by the school in the wall. 学校在墙上展示了这幅画。
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态由“be bein g＋及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称和数的变化(am, is are ).①Modern cell phones are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet..现代的手机正用照相机、收音机，并用来发送电子邮件或上网浏览。
②New functions are being added to the cell phones.新的功能正在往手机上添加。
③Is a computer center being built for the students?学生计算机中心正在建设吗？④Are those TV sets being checked?那些电视机正在被检测吗？⑤The letter is not being written.那封信没在写。
⑥The money for the project is not being collected.用于那项工程的钱没在筹集。
现在进行时的被动语态“五注意”一. 注意不可遗漏being现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其构成为“am / is / are + being+动词的过去分词”。
如果我们把being漏掉,就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。
如: Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。
区别：Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。
(指通常情况)再如：The report is being written by one of the best students.报告正在由一名最好的学生写着呢。
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2) 现在进行时的被动语态结构： am / is / are＋being＋done。
观察句子，找出现在进行时否 定式，疑问式的结构
• We are not being killed for the wool. • Our fur is not being used to make sweaters . • Are good things being done here to save local wildlife? • Are you being hunted these days?
The life of the panda is being studied at present . 现在正在研究熊ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ猫的生活环境。
3. 少数及物动词的进行时表示按 计划、安排将要承受某个动作。 Some rock music is being played by them next. 下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。 An party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举办一场晚会。
What should you do if you are being stared by a pretty girl? What should do if your friend is being sent to work in Tibet? What should you do if you are being given a large sum of money?
否定式结构： am/is/are＋not＋being done 疑问句结构： Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being done
特殊疑问句的形式: 把特殊疑问词
放在一般疑问句前面。 What is being done on the new medicine. How many bridges are being built in the village?
4. Rainforests _____ and burned these
days. A. cut C. are being cut B. are cut D. had been cut
5. I don’t know what time it is now. My watch _____ . A. is repairing B. has been repaired C. is being repaired D. has repaired
现在进行时的被动语态基本用法： 1. 表示现在正在进行的被动动作。 e.g.
Mary is being interviewed now.
—What’s the matter?
—My car is being repaired now.
2. 表现阶段正在进行的被动动作。
The disease is being studied at present by scientist.
主动语态变被动语态: “三变”:原句主语变为by短语,宾语变 为主语,谓语由主动变为被动； “三不变”:原句意思不变, 原句时态不 变, 原句主谓宾以外成分不变。 They are building nine parks. →Nine parks are being built. →How many parks are being built?
6. 有些表 “ 状态, 心理活动, 情感”等 的动词,常用一般现在时的被动语态表 示 “正在进行”。 e.g. You are wanted on the phone. MP3 is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.
7. With more forests being destroyed, good earth ____ each year. A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
Summary
一般现 在时的 被动语 态 is/are done 现在完 成时的 被动语 态 has /have been done is/are was will be has written /were written /have written been written 一般过 去时的 被动语 态 was /were done 一般将 来时的 被动语 态 will be done 现在进 行时的 被动语 态 is/are being done is/are being written
5. 在某些 “介词+名词”的短语也可以表 示正在进行着的被动,常见的这些介词有: on, under e.g. Many new cars are on show. = Many new cars are being showed. Your questions are under discussion. = Your questions are being discussed.
do
write
Practice
1. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it. —Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____now. A. has being questioned B. is questioning C. has questioned D. is being questioned
2. A new cinema _____ here. They
hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built
B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
8. — Are we about to have dinner? — Yes, it _____ in the dinning room. A. is serving B. is being served C. has been serving D. serves
Discuss what you should do in the following situations. More situations:
homework
优化方案p58
The Present Progressive Passive Voice
现在进行时的被动语态
观察下列句子，说出时态及语态
• We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. • Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. • So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. • I am being hunted these days.
6. It is said that pandas _____ in our country year after year. A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disappear