新概念英语第二册第12课
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Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 新概念英语2课⽂内容: Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o\'clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 本⽂语法:⼀般将来时 语法归纳:⼀般将来时表⽰单⼀的将来事实或将来的计划、打算、推测和决⼼等。
四种常见结构:1)will/shall do 2)be going to do sth. 3)be to do sth. 4)be about to do sth. 新概念英语2逐句精讲: 1.Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯.艾莉森船长明天即将从朴茨茅斯起航了。
语⾔点1 will sail为⼀般将来时,常与表⽰将来的时间状语,如tomorrow搭配使⽤: My father will read this letter tonight.我⽗亲今晚就读这封信。
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风1:Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning.1):一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,亦表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next year,soon等。
表示将来时间的语法手段常见的至少有5种,即“shall/will + 动词原形”;“be going to + 不定式”;“be + -ing”;“be to + 不定式”以及一般现在时。
1.1 一般将来时的构成肯定句:主语+ shall/will + 动词原形... 否定句:主语+ shall/will + not + 动词原形...疑问句:Shall/Will + 主语+ 动词原形...? 疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语+ 动词原形...?1.2 一般将来时的肯定句句型:主语+ shall/will + 动词原形....在书面语中,如果主语是第一人称,常用“助动词shall + 动词原形”构成一般将来时的肯定句,即“I/we + shall + 动词原形”;shall可缩写为'll:If I have time tomorrow,I think I'll get a haircut.如果我明天有时间,我想去理个发。
在口语中,所有的人称都可以用will,即“主语(所有人称)+ will + 动词原形...”;will可缩写为'll:Some day,I'll tell you.将来某一天我会告诉你的。
1.3 一般将来时的否定句:句型:主语+ will/shall + not + 动词原形...一般将来时的否定句是在will/shall后加not;will not可缩写为won't;shall not可缩写为shan't:Mary won't go to the party.玛丽不会去参加晚会。
新概念英语第二册12课课文New Concept English Second Edition – Lesson 12In Lesson 12 of the New Concept English Second Edition, we are introduced to an interesting story about a man named Mr. Hutton who decides to build a house. This lesson explores the struggle and humor that ensue as Mr. Hutton tries to navigate the challenges of construction. Let us delve into the content of the lesson and unravel the tale step by step.The story begins with Mr. Hutton's decision to build a house. Excited by the idea, he looks for a suitable plot of land and, after careful consideration, chooses one on a hillside. This decision, however, proves to be a problematic one. Due to the hillside’s steep slope, construction becomes incredibly challenging. Mr. Hutton’s efforts to level the ground and build a foundation create an amusing chain of events.To make the hillside suitable for construction, Mr. Hutton attempts to rearrange the earth. Unfortunately, as he starts digging, he unintentionally causes a landslide. The ensuing chaos and the sight of his truck disappearing into the tumultuous earth leaves Mr. Hutton astonished. Despite this setback, he perseveres, hires a bulldozer, and carries on with his construction plans.Moving on to the next phase, Mr. Hutton plans to build a brick wall around his property. This proves to be another challenge as the bricks repeatedly fall over due to instability. It seems that every action he takes is met with a humorous obstacle. Despite these mishaps, Mr. Hutton’s resilience remains evident as he continues to laugh at the absurdity of his situation.As the story progresses, Mr. Hutton realizes that he has made a critical error in deciding to build the house on a hillside. The hillside’s unstable nature brings numerous problems, including additional landslides and difficulties in building a road. Mr. Hutton’s determination is commendable, but his choice of location becomes increasingly questionable.To add to his woes, the construction of the house proves to be equally challenging. Mr. Hutton faces constant setbacks and frustrations, including issues with electricity, water supply, and plumbing. These obstacles only serve to exacerbate his mounting frustration and question the feasibility of his project.Throughout the lesson, the author masterfully employs humor to portray Mr. Hutton's efforts and the challenges he faces. The story serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the importance of careful consideration before embarking on any ambitious project. It also emphasizes the notion that sometimes, even with the best intentions, circumstances can conspire against us.In conclusion, New Concept English Second Edition – Lesson 12 tells the amusing story of Mr. Hutton's attempt to build a house on a hillside. By using humor to depict the challenges he encounters, the lesson engages readers while delivering a valuable lesson about the importance of sound decision-making. As we follow Mr. Hutton's misadventures, we can't help but appreciate the author's ability to entertain and educate simultaneously.。
新概念英语第二册第12课:Goodbye and good luckLesson 12 Goodbye and good luck再见,一路顺风First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Where is Captain Alison going and how?Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了We will meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
他将乘坐他的‘涛波赛’号小艇Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇,他已经多次横渡大西洋Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航,因此我们有充裕的时间We shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months.我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。
他要离开两个月We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.我们真为他感到自豪,他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛New words and expressions 生词和短语luckn. 运气,幸运captainn. 船长sailv. 航行harbourn. 港口proudadj. 自豪的importantadj. 重要的Notes on the text课文注释1 Captain Charles Alison。
新概念英语第二册第12课:Goodbye and good luckLesson 12 Goodbye and good luck再见,一路顺风听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Where is Captain Alison going and how?Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了We will meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
他将乘坐他的‘涛波赛’ 号小艇Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇,他已经多次横渡大西洋Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航,因此我们有充裕的时间We shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months.我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。
他要离开两个月We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.我们真为他感到自豪,他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛New words and expressions 生词和短语luckn. 运气,幸运captainn. 船长sailv. 航行harbourn. 港口proudadj. 自豪的importantadj. 重要的Notes on the text课文注释1 Captain Charles Alison。
新概念英语第二册第十二课新概念英语第二册第十二课课文内容:Lesson 12 The French test法国试题First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
How did the French examine pass his examination?这个法国考官是如何通过考试的呢?Last year when I was learning English, I had an examination. I did not want to fail the exam,so I worked hard to prepare for it. I bought a book of practice tests,and I studied the language of the textbooks and a list of key words. Before each exam,I took a practice test to see if I had forgotten anything. It was a good idea,because when I took the real exam,I did very well. I passed with the highest grade possible.去年,我学英语时参加了一次考试。
我不想考试不及格,因此我努力备考。
我买了一本练习题册,并把教科书中的语言和关键词汇都学了一遍。
每次考试前,我都进行一次模拟考试,看看是否有疏漏之处。
这个办法很好,因为参加真正的考试时,我考得很好。
我以尽可能高的分数通过了考试。
The French examiner's method was different. He would ask his students questions from a book,and then he would write the answers on a blackboard. The students would copy the answers while the examiner was turning to another page of the book. The students would then compare their answers with those of their neighbour. This is where their secret aid lay.法国考官的方法则与此不同。
新概念英语第二册第12课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
(1)这个句子以及本课的绝大部分句子用的是一般将来时(cf. 本课语法)(2)句子的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison 为同位语。
(cf. 第4课语法)下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也为同位语。
2.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
在表示时间的短语 in the morning, in the afternoon等前面能够再加上early, late等副词,以便更确切地表示时间:Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。
3.Topsail is a famous little boat.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。
little除了表示形体上小的意义之外,还含有“可爱”的意思,是个带有感*彩的词。
如little Tom(小汤姆)就有一种亲昵的味道。
4.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.它已经多次横渡大西洋。
across 是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等,尤指河流、马路等等。
5.Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock…艾利森船长将于8点钟启航……set out在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”,是固定短语。
单词学习luck n. 运气,幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的★luck n. 运气, 幸运good luck 祝你好运bless you 保重(比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话)lucky adj. 幸运的lucky dog 幸运儿lucky day 幸运日It’s my lucky day. 今天我真幸运luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的★captain队长,船长captain+人名,表示“某队长/船长”★sail v. 航行①vi. (船)航行,扬帆行驶The ship is sailing for New York. 这条船正驶向纽约②vi. (人)乘船航行I want to sail around the world. 我想乘船环球旅行③n. 帆,篷This boat has white sails. 这个船的帆是白色的★proud adj. 自豪,自满①be proud of 以……为自豪,为(某人)感到自豪Parents are proud of their children. 父母为自己的孩子感到自豪②be pround to do sth很骄傲的做某事I am pround to call you my friend.我很骄傲地称你是我的朋友。
pride n. 自豪have/take pride in 以……为自豪He has great pride in his ability. 他对自己的能力感到(非常) 骄傲We take a lot of pride in our country.我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
★important adj. 重要的The matter is important to us. 那件事对我们很重要It is important for you to do that. 对你来说,做那件事是很重要的importance n. 重要,重要性She stressed the importance of this work. 她强调了这个工作的重要性课文讲解:1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
单词学习luck n. captain n. sail v. harbour n. 运气,好运船长航行港口proud adj.骄傲important adj.重要的★luck n.运气,好运good luck祝你好运bless you珍重(比方在他人打喷嚏时说的话)lucky adj.好运的lucky dog好运儿lucky day好运日It ’s my lucky day.今日我真好运luckily adv.好运地unlucky adj.不幸的★captain 队长,船长captain+ 人名,表示“某队长 / 船长”★ sail v.航行① vi.(船)航行,扬帆行驶The ship is sailing for New York.② vi.(人)坐船航行I want to sail around the world.这条船正驶向纽约我想坐船全球旅游③n. 帆,篷This boat has white sails.这个船的帆是白色的★ proud adj.骄傲,自满① be proud of以为骄傲,为(某人)感觉骄傲Parents are proud of their children.父亲母亲为自己的孩子感觉骄傲② be pround to do sth很骄傲的做某事I am pround to call you my friend.我很骄傲地称你是我的朋友。
pride n.骄傲have/take pride in以为骄傲He has great pride in his ability.他对自己的能力感觉( 特别 ) 骄傲We take a lot of pride in our country.我们为我们的国家感觉骄傲。
★ important adj.重要的The matter is important to us.那件事对我们很重要It is important for you to do that.对你来说,做那件事是很重要的importance n.重要,重要性She stressed the importance of this work.她重申了这个工作的重要性课文解说:neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的街坊查尔斯·艾利森船长明日就要从朴次茅斯开航了。
单词学习luck 幸运,运气[U]a lot of luck 一点点幸运a piece of luck 一件喜事eg. Good luck to you! 祝你好运!/你等死吧!eg. Just my luck. 倒霉,又失败了。
eg. Better luck next time. 下次运气会更好一点的。
lucky 幸运的adj.←→ unlucky不幸的eg. I am not the best one, but the luckiest one. 我不是最好的,但是最幸运的。
eg. Who is today's lucky dog? 谁是今天的幸运儿?eg. Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有幸运日。
doggie bag 食物袋(传说西方人在饭店吃饭,有人不好意思将剩余的食物打包回家,又舍不得浪费,就推说带回去给狗吃,这种打包食物的袋子,沿用到后来就成了从饭店吃饭回来打包用的"食物袋"。
)eg. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, thay catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. 一些渔民不幸运,没有捕到鱼,却打捞到一些旧靴子和垃圾。
我则更倒霉。
captain n.1) 船长,机长,连长,领班cap+obtain(获得) → captain2) 陆军上尉,海军中尉sail1) v. 航行eg. He'll sail from the harbor tomorrow morning. 明天早晨他将从港口启航。
2) n. 风帆eg. Set the sail and let's set out. 扬起风帆,让我们启航。
sailorv. + or → n.sailor 水手,海员actor 演员transistor [træn'sistə] 晶体管;晶体管收音机, 半导体收音机conductor [kən'dʌktə] (乐队)指挥;售票员, 列车长;〈电〉导体visitor 参观者,来访者sailing n. 驾驶帆船航行的运动in full sail 张满帆的,全速的set sail (n.) for some place 启航= sail (v.) for some placeharbor 港口,海湾the Pearl Harbor 珍珠港at the harbor 在港口seaport 海港proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的pride n./v.be proud of…为…感到自豪eg. We are very proud of you. You really did a good job.我们真为你感到自豪,你真地干得不错。
Lesson 12Goodbyeandgood luck 再见,一路顺风Our neighbour, Captain CharlesAlison,will sail fromPortsmouth tomorr ow.We'llmeet him at theharbour early in the morning.Hewill be in hissm all boat,Topsail. Topsailis a famous little boat. It has sailed acrossthe Atlantic many times. Captain Alisonwillset out at eighto'clock, sowe'll have plentyof time. We'll see his boat andthen we'llsay goodbye tohim.Hewillbeaway for twomonths. Weareveryproud of him.Hewill take part inan importantraceacrossthe Atlantic.New words and expressions生词和短语luckn.运气,幸运captainn. 船长sailv. 航行harbourn.港口pro ud adj. 自豪importantadj.重要的参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。
“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇,它已经多次横渡大西洋。
艾利森船长将于8点钟启航,因此我们有充裕的时间。
我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。
他要离开两个月,我们真为他感到自豪,他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。
1.Goodbye andgood luck再见,一路顺风Good luck! 这一祝愿语在英语中比“祝你好运!”在中文中使用的范围要宽得多。
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.New words and expressions 生词和短语luck n. 运气,幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。
“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇,它已经多次横渡大西洋。
艾利森船长将于8点钟启航,因此我们有充裕的时间。
我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。
他要离开两个月,我们真为他感到自豪,他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。
1.Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风Good luck! 这一祝愿语在英语中比“祝你好运!”在中文中使用的范围要宽得多。
新学期开始老师会对学生说Good luck!,监考人员也会在开考前对考生说Good luck!,甚至平常的时候再见也可以在“再见”之后再加一个Good luck!,从而一起说成:Goodbye and good luck! luck[lʌk] n. [u] 1. good things that happen to you by chance, not because of your own efforts or abilities好运;幸运;侥幸e.g. 如果一切顺利的话,我们可在天黑前回到家。
With (any) luck, we’ll be home before dark.我们祝愿她在新的事业中一帆风顺。
We wish her luck in her new career.运气真好!What a piece of luck!2. chance; the force that causes good or bad things to happen to people机遇;命运;运气e.g. 运气好/坏to have good/bad luckIDM: good luck to sb. (spoken) used to say that you do not mind what sb. does as it does not affect you, but you hope they will be successful(与己无关而不介意某人的所为)祝某人成功,祝某人走运e.g. 这件事我自己是不想做的,但如果她想试一试,祝愿她成功。
It’s not something I would care to try myself but if she wants to , good luck to her.just my/sb’s luck (informal) used to show you are not surprised sth. bad has happened to you, because you are not often lucky(对自己的遭遇并不惊讶)常不走运;就这运气e.g. 我总是这样倒霉,他们离去后我才赶到。
Just my luck to arrive after they had left.try one’s luck碰运气be in/out of luck好运/运气不佳;倒霉e.g. 你运气不错---还剩一张票。
You’re in luck(=lucky)---there’s one ticket left.真不巧,她不在。
You’re out of luck. She’s not here.luckless [ˈlʌklis] adj. (written)having bad luck运气不好的;不走运的;不幸的synonym: unlucky lucky[ˈlʌki] adj. (luckier, luckiest) ~(to do sth)/~(that…)having good luck有好运的;运气好的;幸运的synonym: fortunate [ˈfɔ:tʃənit]2. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
1)这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时。
2) 句子的主语部分our neighbour和Captain Charles Alison为同位语。
下文He will be in his small boat, Topsail.中的Topsail 也为同位语。
3) sail(1)vi. (船)航行,扬帆行驶:e.g. “涛波赛”已多次横渡大西洋。
Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.这艘船正驶向纽约。
The ship is sailing for(驶向) New York.(2)vi. (人)乘船航行:e.g. 艾莉森船长明天将从朴次茅斯起航。
Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我想乘船周游世界。
I want to sail around the world.v. 1. (of a boat or ship or the people on it) to travel on water using sails or an engine(船)航行;(人)乘船航行e.g. (1) 驶入海港to sail into harbour(2) 最早进行环球航行的人之一one of the first people to sail around the world2. (of a boat or ship or the people in it) to begin a journey on water 起航e.g. (1) 我们明天下午两点起航。
We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow.(2) 他从青岛起航,向台湾进发。
He sailed for Taiwan from Qingdao.n. 1.[c, u] 帆, 篷e.g. 这条小船的帆是白色的。
This boat has white sails.在帆船时代in the days of sail (=when ships all used sails)2.a trip in a boat or ship乘船航行e.g. 横渡海湾的两小时航程a two-hour sail across the bayIDM: set sail (from/for) (formal) to begin a trip by sea 起航;开航e.g. 自纽约起航的邮轮a liner setting sail from New York(liner['lainə] n. a large ship that carries passengers邮轮e.g. 远洋客轮an ocean liner)in full sail 张满帆地;全力以赴地e.g. 布朗夫人一阵风似的走了。
Mrs. Brown moved away like a ship in full sail(=with all its sails spread out)sail board n. 帆板sailing boat (BrE) = (AmE sailboat) 帆船sailing ship n. (大型) 帆船sailor[ˈseilə] n. 水手;海员sailing n.1. [u] 帆船运动;(乘帆船的)航行e.g. 去进行帆船运动to go sailing2. [c] (从某港口开出的)航班e.g. 下一个航班什么时候开航?What time is the next sailing?3. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
1) meet [mi:t] n. / v. (met, met)1. [no passive] to be in the same place as sb. by chance and talk to them相遇;相逢;遇见e.g. [v] 我希望我们很快会再次相逢。
I hope we’ll meet again soon.[vn]你在城里碰见什么人了吗?Did you meet anyone in town?2. [no passive] to come together formally in order to discuss sth. 开会;会晤e.g. [v]委员会每周五开会。
The committee meets on Fridays.(committee [kə'miti] n. 委员会; 全体委员)[vn] 首相与其他欧洲首脑举行会谈。
The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks. (premier ['premiə] n. 总理, 首相) 3. [no passive] to come together socially after you have arranged it (与…)会面;集合e.g. [v] 下班后我们一起去喝一杯吧。