十年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语

专题04动词与动词短语飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。

专题04 动词和动词短语【考向解读】单项填空对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词的辨析，尤其是在特定语境中的应用，动词和动词短语的熟词生义等。

近三年常考的动词为：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。

动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力，因此我们在平时的学习中应当重视理解句子的本义和引申义，逐步养成琢磨句子的含义以与对语境理解的习惯。

为正确运用英语词汇夯实根底。

【命题热点突破一】动词词义辨析例1．【2016·浙江】When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled【答案】C【考点】考查动词辨析。

动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，近三年常考的动词可分为四类：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。

动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力,因此正确理解语境的含义是解决此类题的前提和根底。

1．常考形近词总结：(1)translate，transport，transplant，transform(2)conserve，preserve，reserve(3)commit，submit，permit，admit(4)inspect，expect，respect，suspect(5)resist，persist，insist，assist，consist(6)rise，arise，raise，arouse(7)explode，explore，export(8)require，acquire，inquire，inspire(9)contribute，distribute(10)aboard，abroad，board2．常考意近词总结：(1)win，defeat，beat，gain(2)fit，suit，match(3)cost，spend，take，pay(4)affect，effect，influence(5)announce，declare(6)adapt，adjust【变式探究】 By applying the theory to the problem，we can brush away the detailsto________simple patterns.A．release B．rejectC．reveal D．replace答案：C【方法技巧】解答特定语境下考查动词意义的辨析题对于特定语境下考查动词意义辨析的题目而言，一般来说,没有巧妙的解题技巧，解题步骤通常是首先判断题干的具体含义，接着确定选项的意义，然后结合二者选出答案。

动词及动词短语【2010全国I卷22】The workers _______ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案】D【解析】考查短语动词辨析。

pack包装；捆扎，把……打包。

句意：工人把玻璃制品包装好并在每个盒上标记“此面向上”。

carry 搬运，deliver发表，递送，释放；press按，压。

【语言学习】pack1. 包装；捆扎，把…打包Have you packed all these books? 你所存的书都捆好了吗?2. 挤满；(人)挤，拥挤a hall packed with people 挤满人群的大厅The roads are packed with buses. 路上满是汽车。

【语言学习】deliver1. 邮件、货物等投递，递送to deliver mails 投递邮件to deliver a package 投递包裹2. 宣布；发表The congressman delivers his speech tomorrow morning. 这名议员明天上午发表演说。

3. 解放；解脱，释放They were delivered from slavery. 他们从奴役中被解放出来。

4. 产生；生孩子She delivered twins at 5 P.M. 她于下午5时产下孪生儿。

【2010全国II卷8】My mother opened the drawer to _______ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together【答案】A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。

put away把(某物)放在合适的地方；把(某物)藏在合适的地方；把…收起来；放回原处。

十年高考2014最新命题题库大全2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语(2014安徽卷)26．Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：特里，奶奶和你讲话时，从手机上抬起头来。

look up 意为“查找，抬头看”；look into意为“调查，研究”；look back on意为“回顾，回忆”；look through 意为“仔细检查，看穿”。

根据句意可知，空格处用look up from。

故A正确。

【语言知识】Look相关短语1.look about/around 环顾四周，随便看看，到处看看；look about for sth. 到处寻找（某物）。

2. look after sb./ sth. 照顾（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），关心（某人/某物）。

3. look at sb. 看(某人)，注视(某人)。

look at sth. 看待(某事), 考虑(某事),检查（某物）。

4. look back on sth. 回顾(某事)，回想(某事)。

5. look down on sb./ sth. 看不起(某人/某事)，瞧不起(某人/某事)。

6. look for sth. 寻找（某物/某事）；期待(某事)。

7. look forward to n 或doing 期待……，盼望……。

8. look into sth. 调查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)。

9. look like [sb.] 看起来象[某人]。

look like … 好象要……,似乎要……。

10. look on 旁观。

11. look on sb./sth. as… 把（某人/某物）看作、当作……12. look out of Sth. 向(某物之)外看。

动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词类，它是构成句子的核心，是一个句子中不可缺少的成分。

在考试大纲及考试说明中，动词占总词汇量的１/３以上，起着举足轻重的作用。

动词和动词短语在历年高考题中所占比例最大，着重考查在不同的语境中对动词及动词短语的应用，以测试学生对基础知识的掌握程度。

考纲要求考生在复习备考中主要掌握以下几个方面：１动词的词义；２动词搭配；３及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；４熟记高频动词构成的短语的用法（例如：break，bring，call，come，cut，give，go，get，hold，look，make，put，set，take，turn等）。

１．（２0１３·湖北，２３）While intelligent people can often________the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A．sacrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive２．（２0１３·福建，２8）Old—fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A．turn down B．turn outC．break down D．break out３．（２0１３·湖北，２４）According to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register４．（２0１３·江苏，２３）—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.A．qualified B．preservedC．decorated D．simplified５．（２0１３·江苏，２9）T eam leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A．get over B．look overC．take over D．come over6．（２0１３·陕西，２５）My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ________. A．cut out B．cut downC．cut up D．cut off7．（２0１３·天津，２）If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to________a hanＤ．A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want8．（２0１３·新课标Ⅰ，２３）Try not to cough more than you can________since it may cause problems to your lungs.A．check B．allow C．stop D．help9．（２0１３·浙江，9）When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to ________ it with important points.A．conclude B．lead C．avoid D．hold１0．（２0１３·浙江，１２）A good listener takes part in the conversation，________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A．realizing B．copyingC．offering D．misunderstanding考点１、动词意义的辨析【例１】Recently，these companies have ________ some workers becames of the drop in economy. A．hired B．dismissed C．refused D．employed【例２】When his brother was to cross the street，he was knocked down by a truck and badly ________.A．injured B．damaged C．harmed D．destroyed考点２、动词的固定搭配【例３】I ________ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A．make B．look C．take D．think【例４】Her shoes ________ her dress，they look very well together.A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match【特别提醒】英语中一些动词虽然词形相近，但意义不同（１）动词adapt, adjust, adopt的用法比较。

2016-2024年高考真题语法填空单句汇编—谓语动词【2024年】1.(2024年新高考II卷) A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, 61 （build）at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.2.(2024年浙江卷1月) If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantitiesis easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).3.（2024全国甲卷）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【2023年】1.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl, I__(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes________(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.3.(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often__(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).4.（2023年全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.5.（2023年全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.6.（2023年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.7.（2023年全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ______70______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, andI could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（2023年北京卷）Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.【2022年】1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preservingbiological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.3. （2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.（所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2022年全国乙卷）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________(address) the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空)5. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）6. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.【2021年】1.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021·全国卷甲）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41_________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).3.（2021·全国卷甲）We 46_________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.4.（2021年1月浙江卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared and a BMI of between 19 and 25 31．(consider) healthy.5.（2021年1月浙江卷）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 33．(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.6.（2021年6月浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36________（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.7.（2021年6月浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home 40________（paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”8.（2021年6月浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 45____（sell）most of their furniture.【2020年】1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，61, 67, 68)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — _____________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________(mean) we havethe chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct).”2.（2020•新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62________ (carry) special significance.3.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）The artist was sure he would 63________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.4.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66_________ (point) down the river.5.（2020•山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.6.（2020•山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public 40_________ (call) galleries or rooms.Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41_________ (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.（2020•浙江卷）Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59________(need).8.（2020•浙江卷）By about 6000 BC, people 61________ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.9.（2020•浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science，changes began. New methods 65_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.【2019年】1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ，65, 70) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ，70) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) over the years. “3. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ，65, 69) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_________(recommend) wonderful places to eat. shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____ (invite) to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4. (2019·浙江卷) When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5. (2019·浙江卷) One study in America found that students’grades 62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform.【2018年】1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ，64)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it______ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，61, 68) Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _______ (grow）more corn than rice. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government_________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，69)True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______ (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”4.(2018·浙江卷) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) whenI learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.【2017年】1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，64 67)When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Fast food _______ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ，65 68) Steam engines __________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. Later, engineers ___________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，43 49)Sarah _________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________(come) first.”【2016年】1. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ，62)So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.2. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ，63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，70)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.4. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，42)Truly elegant chopsticks might__________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be)too violent for use at the table.谓语动词Tips：小结1：1.简单句：①主+谓2.并列句: ①主+谓1+and+谓2 ②主+谓1,谓2 +and+谓33.复合句: ①主+谓 +引导词+主+谓②引导词+主+谓，主+谓4.谓语动词的形式要同时考虑时态、语态和主谓一致小结2：确定谓语的时态①时间状语②上下文时态③特殊句式需重点关注三种时态：一般过去时（常见时间状语：yesterday，last night，ago，this morning，just now，in 1998，the other day等）一般现在时（客观事实或普遍真理，经常或习惯性动作，常与表频率词连用，表示按规定时间表计划安排要发生的动作等）现在完成时（常见时间状语：表示“到目前为止”so far, by far, up to now, till now, by now等；表示“最近的”lately, recently, in recent years等；表示“在过去…的时间里”during/in/over the last(past) few years(months, weeks)等；表示“自从”ever since，since+ 过去时间）注意固定句型：This/ It/That is the first/second/third/…time that…意为“这/那是……第一/二/三……次……”that 从句要用现在完成时，若主句be动词改为过去式，则从句用过去完成时。

十年高考【2022】英语分类汇编----动词及短语动词动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点：1系动词的比较；2动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）。

2022全国卷,34Wiiam found it increaing difficut to read, for hi eeight wa beginning to答案C考点考查动词的辨析。

解析diae ue ue acro穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。

2022山东卷,25The are broadening the bridge to ________ the fow of trafficA e acroB care aboutC oo forD focu ue acro偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；oo for寻找；focu ubined〖答案〗D〖考点〗动词词义辨析〖解析〗A; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B 与…有某种联系;C 连接, 连结；;D 使联合, 使结合；〖10上海〗In ancient time, e ue ue over〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗考查短语的区别：how off炫耀, 卖弄；go ue over顺便来访。

〖09陕西〗A notice wa in order to remind the tudent of the changed ecture timeA ent u fortabe ifewith with with with〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。

ive with在此意为“忍受”。

〖08湖北〗The e about发生；come into进入;得到；come ue out with发表, 公布;说出。

句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗”“是的, 我过会儿告诉你。

”〖07山东〗It’ the ort of wor that a high eve of concentrationfor ue from来自；ead to导致；begin with以……开始。

专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。

根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

故选C。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

十年高考真题精解01 动词的时态和语态十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。

本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。

三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。

（一）2020考纲（二）本节考向题型研究汇总考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。

根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。

1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.【答案】has grown【解析】考查时态。

由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。

2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.【答案】has been told/was told【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。

句意：有人告诉萨拉，她可能成为英国的新超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。

专题04动词和动词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.考查动词。

句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。

study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。

故删除with。

20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。

A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。

由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。

故选C项。

2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded【答案】D、B【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

十年高考英语真题分类汇总：动词及动词短语(2019﹒天津﹒T9)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。

set aside“存储，留出”；take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。

故选C。

(2019﹒江苏﹒T34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。

resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。

(2018﹒天津﹒T8) It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。

故选B。

(2018﹒江苏﹒T25) Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。

历年高考真题语法考点归纳(7)——动词和动词短语高考完形填空设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。

主要考查方向有：1、常用动词辨析；2、考查同根介词或副词动词短语的辨析；3、常见同根动词短语辨析。

真题归纳：1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）34. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。

resembling 像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。

2.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）During my second year at the city college, I was told that the educat ion department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars?41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay【解析】41.B 考查动词短语辨析。

我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。

十年高考英语试题分类解析名词与名词短语十年高考英语试题分类解析：名词与名词短语一、名词的基本用法名词是英语中最常见的词类之一，用来表示人、事、物、地点等概念。

在高考英语试题中，名词的使用涵盖了多个方面的语法和语义要点。

1.1 单数名词和复数名词高考英语试题中常涉及名词的单数形式和复数形式的区别和使用。

这需要考生熟悉英语名词的规则变化，例如：- 一般情况下，名词在词尾加-s表示复数形式；- 以-s、-sh、-ch、-x结尾的名词，变复数时直接加-es；- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时先改-y为-i，再加-es。

1.2 特殊名词的用法除了一般的名词形式，高考英语试题还会考察一些特殊名词的用法。

例如：- 集体名词：指一组人或事物，作主语时用单数动词，作定语时修饰后面的名词；- 不可数名词：表示不能分为单个单位的物质、抽象概念等，常用来表示食物、液体、材料等，不能和不定冠词（a/an）连用。

二、名词短语的用法名词短语是一个由名词和其它词类（如形容词、副词、介词等）组成的短语结构。

高考英语试题中常考察名词短语的词义理解和搭配用法。

2.1 形容词+名词短语形容词+名词短语常用来表示事物的特征和特点。

在高考英语试题中，常见的形容词+名词短语有：- good idea（好主意）- beautiful scenery（美丽的景色）- interesting story（有趣的故事）2.2 动词+名词短语动词+名词短语常用来表示某种动作或状态。

在高考英语试题中，常见的动词+名词短语有：- make a decision（做出决定）- take a walk（散步）- have a rest（休息）2.3 名词+介词短语名词+介词短语是由名词和介词构成的短语结构，用来表示方位、时间、原因等。

在高考英语试题中，常见的名词+介词短语有：- on the table（在桌子上）- at the weekend（在周末）- for the sake of（为了...的利益）以上是关于名词和名词短语的分类解析，希望对您的研究有所帮助。

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。

常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。

2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。

3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。

常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。

二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。

常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。

终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。

历年全国高考真题：动词1.We＿the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home．（06全国卷Ⅰ）A. reachedB. lostC. missedD. caught2.Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had＿his leg（06全国卷Ⅰ）A. damagedB. hurtC. hitD. struck3.The water＿cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise（06全国卷Ⅰ）A. was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels4.Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______her to do so（06全国卷Ⅱ）A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask5.With no one to ____________in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless（06陕西卷）A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn over6.The traffic lights ______ green and I pulled away（06 广东卷）A. cameB. grewC. gotD. went7.I was still sleeping when the fire ______，and then it spread quickly（06 广东卷）A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out8.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house．（06安徽卷）A．left B．remained C．delayed D．deserted9.—Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much．（06安徽卷）— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty．A．come down B．take down C．turn over D．go over10.She______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely（06福建卷）A. picked outB. made outC. made upD. picked up11.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _________ healthy eating habits（06湖北卷）A. growB. developC. increaseD. raise12.It’s already 10 o’clock.，I wonder how it ____that she was two hours late on such a shorttrip（06湖北卷）A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up13.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now＿the matter.A. seeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over14. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village＿scenes of my childhood（06湖北卷）A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in15.Although the wind has＿，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat．（06湖北卷）A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out16.A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon（06江苏卷）A. isB. areC. wasD. were17.For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday（06江西卷）A．turn up B．fix up C．set up D．make up18.The computer system ________ suddenly while be was searching for information on the Internet.（06辽宁卷）A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in19.Someone who lacks staying power and perservance is unlikely to a good research.（06 山东卷）A．make B．turn C．get D．grow20.After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.（06山东卷）A．took up B．saved up C．kept up D．drew up21.—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work（06四川卷）—Don’t worry. We have already two thirds of it.A. got downB. got throughC. given inD. given away22.We want to rent a bus which can ______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing（06天津卷）A．load B．hold C．fill D．support23.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating（06天津卷）A．refers to B．speaks of C．focuses on D．comes to24.Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information, no matter how official they look （06天津卷）A．searching B．asking C．requesting D．questioning25.We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ____ your number incorrectly（06浙江卷）A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about26.— What should I do first? （06浙江卷）—The instructions ____ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A. goB. tellC. writeD. say27.——How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? （06重庆卷）——Well，I _______somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off28.－Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it! （06重庆卷）—OK,I________.A. won’tB. don’tC. willD. do29.I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ．（06安徽卷）A．went; was occurring B．went; occurredC．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred1.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.（07安徽卷）A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be2.—Didn't you have a good time at the party? （07安徽卷）—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to __ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over3.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help（07湖北卷）A. growB. appearC. becomeD. stay4.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. （07湖北卷）A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off5.Surely it doesn’t’ matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it（07湖北卷）A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions6.—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?—Sorry, I have no idea（07江苏卷）A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up7.Don’t take too much of the medic ine; it does you more harm than good if you （07江西卷）A. doB. takeC. likeD. have8.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health（07江西卷）A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are9.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would （07湖北卷）A. close downB. call offC. turn downD. set off10.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! （07全国卷Ⅰ）A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose11. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book（07全国卷Ⅰ）A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on12.I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes（07全国卷Ⅱ）A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out13.Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone? （07全国卷Ⅱ）A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind14.It’s the sort of work that _____ a high level of concentration（07山东卷）A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for15.In this seaside resort, you can ______all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.（07山东卷）A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve16.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite （07陕西卷）A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out17. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years（07上海卷）A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed18.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time（07天津卷）A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down19.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university（07天津卷）A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved20.—Y ou should apologize to her, Barry. （07浙江卷）—______, but it’s not going to be easy.A. I suppose soB. I feel soC. I prefer toD. I like to21.—Look! He’s running so fast! （07浙江卷）—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken. A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find22.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence（07浙江卷）A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with23.Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in righ t? （07浙江卷）A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over24.Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly（07辽宁卷）A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in25.The news of the mayor’s coming to our scho ol for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.（07福建卷）A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out26.Mum _____ to us, “Be quiet! Y our little sister’s sleeping.”（07四川卷）A. whisperedB. shoutedC. explainedD. replied27.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.（07四川卷）A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out28.—Have you ______ some new ideas? （07江苏卷）—Y eah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with1. _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue（2008福建）A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on2. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line? （2008陕西卷）A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on3. —Is Peter there?—_____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you（2008江苏卷）A. Hold upB. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off4. —I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ____________.（2008江苏卷）A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out5. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion（2008天津卷）A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on6. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together（2008天津卷）A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match7. Y ou have to ________ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? （2008四川卷）A. decideB. getC. doD. make8. Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed（2008四川卷）A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along9. The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is（2008山东）A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares10. Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German（2008山东）A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside11 —What are you reading, Tom?—I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages（全国卷II）A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up12. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.（全国卷II）A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved13. After studying in a medical college for five years. Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside（2008全国卷1）A. set outB. took overC. took upD. setup14. — What fruit is in season now ?— Pears and apples,______（2008全国卷1）A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel15. The performance ______ nearly three hours. but few people left the theatre early（2008全国卷1）A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted16. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ i nterest for over an hour（2008辽宁卷）A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive17. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products（2008江西卷）A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think18. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs （2008湖北卷）A. performB. possessC. observeD. support19. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem（2008湖北卷）A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present20. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story（2008湖北卷）A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out21. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life（2008湖北卷）A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with22. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality（2008湖北卷）A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off23. —Are you happy with your new computer?— No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble（2008安徽卷）A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing24. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time（2008安徽卷）A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away25. Officials say that few patients ___________with the virus owing to the effective prevention （2008上海春招）A. infectedB. are infectedC. have infectedD. be infected26. The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public. （2008上海春招）A. arousedB. attractedC. defendedD. adopted1—5 CBCBA 6—10 DABAD 11—15 BCCDC 16—20 ACAAA21—25 BBDCB 26—29 DAAC1—5 DADBA 6—10 BABAB 11—15 BADAA 16—20 DCADA21—25 BCDDC 26—28 ADC1—5 BDBAD 6—10 DDDAD 11—15 CBCBD 16—20 ACCAC21—25 DBCDB 26 A1．(79年全国高考题第9题)You've dropped your pencil.______.A. Pick up itB. Pick it upC. Take up itD. Bring it up答案为B。

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题07 动词时态和语态(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T21)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do【答案】A【解析】句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？—没有, 我昨天一直做作业。

可以根据句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。

A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。

题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去, 应该选择与过去相关的时态, 排除D。

B为过去将来时不符合题意, C过去完成时是过去的过去, 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时, 题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。

(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T28)When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive【答案】B【解析】句意：当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。

此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。

句意为“当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成, 译为“已经……”。

同时也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来, 因此A和D同时排除, C为过去完成时, 使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时, 过去完成时是过去的过去, 因此C也排除, 选择B.(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T32)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【答案】C【解析】句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。