八年级英语上册unit-1课件3

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八年级仁爱英语上册unit1topic3sectionC课件

2b
Work alone
Read 2a again and complete the table.
U1 T3 SC
Year
1984
2000 2004 2008
Host city Los Angeles
Sydney Athens
Beijing
Gold medal 15 28
32 51
Session
23rd
I took part int_h_e_b_o_y_s_’ 4_0_0_-_m__e_te_r_r_a.cIedid my best and was t_h_e_f_i_rs_t_t_o_c_r_o_s_s_ the _f_in_i_s_h_li_n_e___.Thise_n_c_o_u_ra_g_e_s me a lot. Now I love sports more. I _w_a_n_t_t_o_b_e_ a soccer player. I will do more exercise every day and I hope s_o_m__e_d_a_y_ i’ll _b_e_a_b_l_e_t_o_t_a_k_e__ part in the Olympic Games.
Last week our school held a sports meet. Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the w__in_n_e_r_s. _In__th_e__b_o_y_s’_r_e_la_y__ra_c_e_,Michael ran very fast and our class _W_o_n__(_th_e_)_f_ir_s_t_p_l_ac_e_.Yu Ting _i_s_g_o_o_d_a_t____ the long jump and she also won .We are sorry that we _d_id__b_a_d_ly_i_n____ the high jump, but we’re sure we can _d_o_b_e_t_t_e_r _ next time.

八年级英语上册Unit_1_课件

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?
写出下列动词的过去式
1. look
2. live
3. stop 4. go
5. hope
6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are
looked lived stopped went hoped tripped called ate wanted were
Where did Brad go on vacation? He visited his uncle.
went to summer camp Where did they go on vacation?
They went to summer camp.
黄山
went to the mountains
went to a park
Where did they go on vacation? They went to a park.

went shopping
Where did Lily go on vacation? She went shopping.

(如果你能用过去式说出短语，拜访我参观博就能得到叔叔2 物馆3 相应分数, 去夏令去海滩3 快快加油营3 去爬山呦！)
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。(was,were 除外) I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didn’t).
prefer — preferred

外研版八年级英语上册Module1 Unit3课件

1 Listen and check(√ ) the expressions of advice you hear.
1 Why don’t we …? √
2 How about … ?
√
3 We should …
√
4 We can …
√
5 Let’s try to …
√
6 Can you …?
√
7 Remember to …
☺Try not to…
☺Remember to… ☺Remember not to…
☺Don’t forget to…
☺…had better do sth.☺… had better not do sth.
How to learn English well? ☺always speak English in class ☺write down the mistakes in the notebooks ☺check your vocabulary notebook every day ☺listen to the radio in English ☺read a newspaper in English ☺have a pen friend and write email messages to
He usually speaks Chinese in class.
He doesn’t use dictionary.
He usually write words on the notebook.
4 Give Jack some advice.
He should go to bed before nine o’clock.
2 Listen again and answer the questions.

外研版八年级英语上册课件Module 1 How to learn English Unit 3

7.你应该邀请你的新英国朋友到你的俱乐部来.
you should invite your new English friends to your club !
8.Best wishes 最好的祝愿
Make phrases with the words.
ask answer check correct listen
speak English all the time. you (7)
___________invite your new English-speaking friends to
your club!
Best ,
Diana
Language points: 1.practise doing sth 练习做某事
look read translate write
to at down up for
a the your
sentence answer question
book meaning conversation grammar
word spelling
A test: complete the sentences with the words in the box
Helen No.6 Middle school New York U.S.A
Read the letter then choose the right words to finish the letter
Hello Helen,
You need to practice speaking more often (1)_______
我怎样练习讲英语？
How can I practise speaking English ? 2.be good /bad for 对…有利/ 好处 (有害)

外研版八年级英语上册 M3 Unit 1【精品课件】

__h_u_r_t__ your knee.
5
Complete the passage about yourself. Use the words in Activity 1 to help you.
C．afraid
D．tired
【点拨】用词义辨析法解答。根据句意及词义辨析，“武汉是个美丽的城市”，因此，“住在那里我感觉很舒适”，故选A。
知识点 3 miss/mIs/
考向一 v．未击中，未达到，错过
eg：He threw the ball to me，but I missed it and it landed on the ground.他把球扔给我，但我没接住，球落在了地上。 I was late because I missed the bus. 我迟到了，因为我误了公共汽车。 She missed going to the party. 她没能出席聚会。
典例 —It’s hot. Would you mind ___B_____the window?
—________.Go ahead.
A．to open; OK
B．opening; Certainly not
C．closing; Of course D．open; Good idea
魔法记忆1
A. Not at all
B. Yes, I’d love to
C. Sorry, I can’t
D. Sure
【点拨】回答中“我马上就做”可知“不介意”，故选A。
知识点 2 enjoyable/In'dʒɔIəbl/adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的
Module 3 Sports
Unit 1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.

外研版八年级英语上册课件Module 3 Unit 1

A.big
B. bigger
C. the bigger
4. Which is ___ , running or cycling?
A. dangerous B. more dangerous C.safe
Ⅱ.完成句子 1. 约翰怎么啦？ W__h_a_t’_s them__a_tt_e_rwith John? 2. 我们确信能赢这场比赛。
s_t_a_d_iu_m___. 7. Tennis is a little dangerous because you may _h_u_r_t_ your knee.
5. Complete the passage about yourself. Use the words in Activity 1 to help you. My favourite sport is (1)_b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_ll_. And I enjoy watching (2) _f_o_o_tb__a_ll_. I am quite good at (3) __ta_b_l_e_t_e_n_n_i_s_. I do not like playing (4) _v_o_ll_e_y_b_a_ll_. And I am not very good at (5) __b_a_s_e_b_a_ll__.
务必按时完成作业。（2）be sure + 宾语从句确信…… Eg. I’m sure you can run faster than Li Lei.
我确信你比李磊跑得快。
2. Oh, he missed! 噢，他失球了！ miss 未击中; 未得到
Eg. The hunter fired at the deer but missed it. 猎人向鹿开了枪, 但未打中。

外研版八年级英语上册Module 3 Sports Unit 1 课件

Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
1. What are Tony, Daming and Betty doing together? Watching the football match on TV.
2. Are they enjoying it? Yes, they are.
哪张照片更漂亮这张还是那张？
e.g. 4 Tom is __m__o_r_e_c_a_r_e_fu__l __ than the others in his class.
boring dangerous difficult easy exciting expensive popular relaxing safe
Table tennis is very popular with teenagers in China. It's safe.
popular safe
boring dangerous difficult easy exciting expensive popular relaxing safe
Baseball comes from England , It is dangerous and boring.
boring dangerous difficult easy exciting expensive popular relaxing safe
Cheering for our national volleyball team is exciting.
Tony: OK. What's the score? Spain scored a minute ago.
Tony: Wow! That's fast!

冀教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Lesson 3 课件(共16张PPT)

• bed early.
Homework
• 1 Read the passage carefully again. • 2 Ask your family and friends about their
interests,write down the answers.Be ready to show it to the class the next day.
• Danny loves to eat donuts
• Sandra play the violin \ go for walks
• Sandra likes to play the violin
Like\love\enjoy\be interested in doing
• We eat different foods
Finish these exercises
• (1)The little girl began to play C violin at the age of five. • A a B an C The D \ • (2 )David doesn’t like rice--flour oodles.His son doesn’t, C . • A Also B too C Either D Not • (3) They missed the train, so they had to wait for A hours. • A two more B more two C Two another D Other two • (4) If you D your name on the paper,you can get a magazine. • A cut down B look down C Turn down D write down • (5) Excuse me , may I ask you a question? • Sure, A. • A go ahead B you’d better not C I hope so

外研版八年级英语上册Module3 Unit1第一课时课件

Homework
2. What is the matter with Tony ? (knee / head / foot)
He hurts his knee .
3.How did daming feel about staying at home rather than going to the stadium? ( harder / cheaper / easier )
Daming Betty Tony
this weekend’s
match
more exciting
watch tennis match
safer than playing tennis not dangerous , more relaxing
play tennis
watch the Olympics on TV
B:I don’t like ...... . Because ...... .
Pre-task Words Listening Speaking Reading Writing
Sport
basketball 篮球
Playing basketball is exciting/interesting/popular.…
Structure : It is more exciting than playing tennis . Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis .
Unit task : Making a sports poster about yourself
(更令人愉快的;更有乐趣的) Reason
boring dangerous difficult easy exciting expensive popular relaxing safe

鲁教版(五四学制)八年级上册英语unit1couldyoupleasecleanyourroomsectiona(3a-3c)课件

3b. Read the story again and read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week. 2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.
八年级上册
Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？
Section A 3a-3c
Review
A: Could you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense? B: Sure. I did some chores.
neither 用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换 neither 使用。
例如： — I don’t like this dress.
我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
— Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。注意：neither 之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。
3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form. 1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school. (verb) 2. Could I watch one show first? Let’s show a picture to you. (verb)

冀教版英语八年级上册：Unit 1 Me and My Class Lesson 3_课件

Homework
Write a passage according to the chart.
•色。
4.one more question
one more “另一个”，相当于another。“还有几个 ”的表达方法：“数字+more”或“another+数字”。例： We have _t_h_re_e__m_o_r_e_/a_n_o_t_h_e_r _th_r_e_e_h_o_u_r_s_to finish the work. 我们还有三个小时的时间来完成这份工作。
2.like…best
表达喜欢的程度： like…best 最喜欢…… like…better 较喜欢 like…very much 很喜欢…… like… a little 有点喜欢…… don’t (doesn’t) like…at all 根本不喜欢…
3.either
either, also, too作副词，意思是“也”，但用法有区别：
Names Jenny Danny Brian Sandra Jane
What do they________
Like?
Hate?
Like to do? Hate to do?
Exercise
一、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
either, a little, play the violin, go ahead
1.You look__a__li_tt_le_ nervous. What’s wrong with you? 2.—Can I sit here for a rest? —Of course. __G_o_a_h_e_a_d_. 3.My sister could __p_la_y__th_e__v_io_l_in__when she was seven. 4.I don’t like grapes. My good friend Bob doesn’t like them, _e_i_th_e_r__.

2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Lesson 3 课件(八上)

Post-listening
4. I have one more question. 我还有一个问题。 one more 意为“另一个，再一个”。在英语中表示“另外几个；再来几个”，常用“基数词＋more”(相当于 “another＋基数词”)表示，后面都可接名词。 e.g. I want to ask you one more / another question. 我想再问你个问题。
While-listening
1. What task did Ms. Cox give to the class? Ask the classmates about their interests and then write down their answers.
2. How many questions did Danny ask? What are they? He asked seven questions.
2. What do you think of Sandra? Do you like her? Why? She is polite, outgoing and has many interests ...
Listen and repeat
Post-listening
Post-listening
Fill in the blanks
Post-listening
1. A: Do you mind if I open the window? B: No, ___g_o_a_h_e_a_d___.
2. I __h_a_t_e___ going to the movie theatre alone. 3. A: I can’t swim.
Pre-listening

仁爱版英语八年级上册：Unit 1 Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming. Section A 课件(共22张PPT)

Li Ming: ___O_f__ _c_o_u_r_s_e_ I will. Yu Ting: Which _s_p_o_r_t _ will you take part in? Li Ming: The __b_o_y_s_’ 800-meter race. And you? Yu Ting: I’m good at _j_u_m_p__in_g_. I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. Li Ming: I believe you will win. Yu Ting: I hope so. Steve, my _b_e_s_t___ friend, will come to _c_h_e_e_r me _o__n_. Li Ming: That’s great! I’m sure the sports meet will be exciting.
What are you going to do this weekend?
I am going to practice running.
practice running
Ws meet is coming. I am going to take part in it.
the 800-meter race.
800m
the high jump the long jump
100-meter race 200-meter race
school sports meet
relay race
400-meter race 800-meter race
basketball football running
in the school sports meet. Kangkang: Yes, I will. Li Ming: Which sport will you take part in? Kangkang: I don’t like jumping. I’m good at running.

八年级仁爱英语上册unit1topic3复习课件

(go) hiking.
3. —When __sh__a_ll_ we __m__e_e_t (meet) tomorrow?
—Let's make it half past six.
4. He __v_i_s_it_e_d__(visit) Beijing in August in 2008. 5. Beijing _h_o_s_t_e_d(host) the 29th Olympic Games.
爬山
climb a mountain/go mountain climbing
在...做的不好 do badly in sth/doing sth
在某方面做得好do well in/be good at
终点线
finish line
起跑线
starting line
多做运动
do more exercise
Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 3
Which sport will you take part in? REVISION
单词：foreign-foreigner visit-visitor win-winner
congratulation- congratulate bad-badly
能够做某事 be able to do sth
将来的某一天 some day
鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
下次做的更好 do better next time
中华人民共和国the People's Republic of China
在将来
in the future
从现在起
2.我确信运动会将会令人非常兴奋。

秋八年级英语外研版上册课件：Module 3 Unit 1 (共25张PPT)

13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/9/152021/9/152021/9/152021/9/159/15/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月15日星期三2021/9/152021/9/152021/9/15 •15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/152021/9/152021/9/159/15/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/152021/9/15September 15, 2021 •17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/152021/9/152021/9/152021/9/15
3. What’s the matter with you, Tony? ____你__怎__么__了__，__托__尼__？________________________________ 4. That’s too bad！ ____那__太__糟__糕__了__！____________________________________ 5. There’s still plenty of time for them to score. ____还__有__很__多__时__间__，__他__们__可__以__得__分__。____________________
【拓展】 boring和bored的区别
【应用】
（ B ）It was a__________ day and she felt

仁爱版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Topic 3 Section A 课件(共28张PPT)

You may begin like this: The school sports meet is coming.I will ...;xxx will...
I believe
We learn ♥Expressions of taking part in sports meet:
join in,be in ,take part in、800-meter race ♥ The use of “will”.
TThhee lohnigghjujmumpp
cycling
swimming
basketball
football
running
the long jump the high jump
tennis
A:Which sport do you like best? B:I like… best. A:Why? B:Because …
Li Ming
school sports meet Yu Ting
1.校运动会__sc_h_o_o_l _s_po_r_t_s_m_eet 2.参加 t_a_k_e_p__a_r_t in = j_o_in__i_n_ = __b_e__i_n__
3.男子八百米赛 t_h_e__b_o_y_s’_8_0_0__-m__e_ter race
巧学妙记一般将来时
一般将来时用法口诀：
一般将来时，将要发生事谓语不一般，will加动原（动词原形）要变疑问句，will提前面否定句，也不难，will后面not添
中奖啦
2分
1
2
1分
1分
4
5
2分 3 3分 6
There will be our school sports meet next month.

外研版英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 课件

match. And I hurt my knee.
D以a-miinngg:结Th尾at’s“to令o b人ad…! S…it d的ow”n, 大and多w形atc容h 事物以-ed结t尾he m“a感tch到. I…t’s…saf的er”th, a一n p般lay形in容g te人nnis.
Betty: Yes, watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing trroeeoll!aaxxeindg放令松人的放松的
Tony: Well, I’m not sure about that. Nothing is
more enjoyable than playing tennis.
Practice
1. I am _e_x_ci_t_e_d_ to see my old friend again. (excite) 2. He tells me an _e_x_c_it_in_g__ story every day. (excite) 3. The children are very _e_x_c_i_te_d_ to play games. (excite) 4. The running race is so _e_x_c_i_ti_n_g_. (excite) 5. I think the film is _b_o_r_in__g_ . (bore) 6. Several students are _b_o_r_e_d_ at study. (bore)
Comparative degree
dangerous difficult exciting expensive popular
more dangerous more difficult more exciting more expensive more popular

仁爱版初中英语八年级上册Unit1topic3SectionC课件

Read the passage quickly and choose the right answer below.
What’s the passage about?
A. Sports
BB. The Olympics
C. The modern singing
1a Read Paragraph 1 and fill in the blanks.
every four years, in turn, more and more popular, have chance to do sth. 3. 能读懂有关奥林匹克运动会的短文及从中提取相关信息。
modern ['mɒd(ə)n] 现代的
Olympics [ə 'limpiks]奥林匹克运动会
Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. 1.The modern Olympics started in Greece in _1_8_9_6____链接资源\U1T3C-1a.mp3
2. The colors of the Olympic rings are blue, yellow, black, green and _re_d____.
The modern Olympics started in
Its motto is
Athens, Greece in 1896 Faster, Higher, Stronger
motto
格言
Olympic
奥林匹克运动会的
ring [rɪŋ] 环形物，铃声，打电话，响
symbol
象征，标志
stand [stæ nd] 站
stand for 象征，代表

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（）情况，商业银行不需向客户或对方银行承担赔偿责任。A、违反规定故意拖延支付、截留挪用资金，影响客户和他行资金使用的B、因清算账户头寸不足，导致排队支付指令未及时清算，延误客户和他行资金使用的C、未在规定时间内提出和答复业务查询，造成资金延误的D、因 [填空题]人的心理活动包括___________与个性心理。 [单选]眶内异物定位方法很多，常用的定位方法为（）A.几何定位法B.超声定位法C.手术中定位法D.普通头颅侧位片定位法E.头颅正位片定位法 [多选]关节镜手术的适应证有（）。A.诊断不明的单或多关节炎B.骨关节炎C.类风湿关节炎D.晶体性滑膜炎E.其他关节炎：化脓性关节炎、结核、滑膜软骨瘤、色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎等 [单选,A1型题]大多数肾损伤采取的治疗方法是（）A.肾切除术B.部分肾切除术C.肾周引流术D.非手术治疗E.肾修补术 [单选]X线照片上所指的关节间隙，代表解剖学上的()A．关节腔B．关节囊C．关节软骨D．关节囊和关节腔E．关节腔和关节软骨 [名词解释]三维地震 [单选]环境卫生学的基本理论是()A.机体与环境在物质上的统一性B.环境因素对机体影响的作用机制C.机体对环境的适应能力D.环境因素对健康影响的复杂性E.环境中有益因素和有害因素对机体的综合作用 [单选]用于记录核算反映财政预算资金和纳入预算管理的政府性基金的收入和支出的账户是()。A.特设专户B.国库单一账户C.财政部门零余额账户D.预算单位零余额账户 [单选]判断成人发育正常的指标，不正确的是（）A.头长为身高的1／5～1／6B.胸围等于身高的一半C.两上肢展开的长度约等于身高D.坐高等于下肢的长度E.前臂曲侧或上臂背侧下1／3处脂肪分布差异最小 [填空题]大气中重要自由基产生于（）离解。 [单选]在思科交换机上使用switchporttrunknativevlan20命令的含义是什么（）。A.创建vlan20的接口B.指定vlan20的流量不能被打标记C.阻止vlan20的流量在干道通过D.所有未打标记的流量都默认指定为vlan20 [填空题]任何具有两个出线端的部分电路都称为（），其中包含电源则称为（） [问答题,案例分析题]病例摘要：孙某，男，48岁，业务员，已婚，于2011年12月18日就诊。骤发剧烈上腹痛，伴腹胀、恶心、呕吐一天。患者于发病当天因暴食后突然发作剧烈腹痛，初起时觉剑突下偏右呈发作性胀痛，腹痛迅速波及全腹部转成持续性、刀割样剧烈疼痛，并向后背放射，伴恶心 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]下列小儿腹股沟疝的临床特点中，错误的是（）A.出生后腹膜鞘状突未闭B.腹股沟区解剖结构薄弱、腹肌松弛是疝发生的主要原因C.最常用的治疗方法是疝囊高位结扎术D.发生率最高的是腹股沟斜疝E.部分可采取保守治疗治愈 [单选]甲、乙发生合同纠纷，继而对双方事先签订的仲裁协议的效力发生争议。甲提请丙仲裁委员会确认仲裁协议有效，乙提请丁法院确认仲裁协议无效。关于确定该仲裁协议效力的下列表述中，符合法律规定的是()。A.应由丙仲裁委员会对仲裁协议的效力作出决定B.应由丁法院对仲裁协议的效 [单选]《女职工劳动保护特别规定》自公布之日起施行。（）国务院发布的《女职工劳动保护规定》同时废止。A、1997年7月1日B、1988年7月1日C、1988年7月21日D、1991年7月1日 [单选,A1型题]能涌吐痰食，祛湿退黄的药物是（）A.瓜蒂B.半夏C.天南星D.桔梗E.胆矾 [单选,A1型题]关于黄芩主要有效成分叙述错误的是（）A.黄芩素B.汉黄芩素C.汉黄芩苷D.京尼平苷E.黄芩苷 [单选]（）属于水生植物。A、肾蕨B、晚香玉C、马蹄莲D、菖蒲 [填空题]湿法粉碎时，麦芽在预浸槽中用温水（20～60℃）浸泡10～20min，使麦芽含水量达到（）％左右，然后对麦芽带水进行粉碎。 [名词解释]市场 [单选]进空分装置的原料空气温度高时，空气中的饱和水分含量（）A、减少B、不变C、增大 [填空题]液氨充装系数：在10℃充装液氨时，只可装容器体积的（）。在0℃充装时，允许装料为容器的（）。当在－10℃充装时则更少，装料不可超过容器体积的（）。只有这样，才能保证在设计温度（）下，容器内仍有10%的气相空间。 [单选]阴道镜最适合检查下述哪种疾病（）A.子宫颈癌B.子宫内膜异位症C.子宫内膜癌D.子宫肌瘤E.子宫内膜息肉 [判断题]邮寄物入境后，由检验检疫人员实施现场检疫。（）A.正确B.错误 [单选]初孕妇，平时月经正常，停经43周，无产兆，NST2次无反应，OCT10min内宫缩2次持续40～50s，均出现晚期减速，1周前雌激素／肌酐（E／C）比值为15，现仅为8。应如何处理？（）A.催产素引产B.人工破膜引产C.立即剖宫产D.吸氧密观1周后复查E.服雌激素3天后复查 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]心血虚、心阴虚、心气虚、心阳虚的共有症状是（）A.失眠B.面白C.健忘D.多梦E.心悸 [单选]某工程网络计划中，工作w的最早开始时间和最迟开始时间分别为第l2天和第15天，其持续时间为5天，工作W有3个紧后工作，它们的最早开始时间分别为第21天，第24天和第28天，则w的自由时差为()天。A.4B.7C.11D.6 [单选]部件装配图是表示设备中某一（）的结构、形状、大小和连接装配关系及必要的加工、检验要求等内容的图样。A、组件B、部件C、零件D、局部 [单选]甲公司销售产品每件500元，若客户购买300件(含300件)以上每件可得到50元的商业折扣。某客户2008年10月8日购买甲公司产品300件，按规定现金折扣条件为2/10，1/20，n/30。适用的增值税税率为17%。甲公司于10月12日收到该笔款项，则实际收到的款项为元。(假定计算现金折扣时考 [单选]不属于两栖纲无尾目蛙科的动物是（）。A.黑魔蛙B.大树蛙C.金线蛙D.中国林蛙 [单选]苯丙酮尿症患儿一般什么时候出现症状（）A.3～6个月B.12个月C.18个月D.24个月E.3岁 [判断题]概括是对制图物体的形状的化简。A.正确B.错误 [单选,A1型题]认知疗法认为一个人非适应性或非功能性的心理与行为是受以下哪项影响的（）A.不正确的认知B.适应不良的行为C.外部不良的环境D.自我的能力E.个人的经验 [单选]下列各项中，不属于现金预算中现金支出的是（）。A.支付所得税费用B.经营性现金支出C.资本性现金支出D.股利与利息支出 [单选]椎动脉()A．起自颈总动脉B．穿第7至第1颈椎横突孔C．以破裂孔进入颅腔D．入颅后，左、右椎动脉在脑桥与延髓交界处合成一条基底动脉E．直接分为左、右大脑后动脉 [单选]关于证据采信规则表述正确的是（）。A.其他书证优于国家机关以及其他职能部门依职权制作的公文文书B.原始证据优于传来证据C.复制件、复制品优于原件、原物D.未出庭作证的证人证言优于出庭作证的证人证言 [问答题,案例分析题]临床情景：张女士，33岁。因甲状腺腺瘤行右侧甲状腺次全切除术。术后第2天。要求：请为患者（医学模拟人或模具）切口换药。 [问答题,简答题]简述生物反应器放大的基本方法及其特点。