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past
over across
along
through
1. The Great wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valley, till at last it reaches the sea.
by
by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat, by
train, by spaceship
特指时：on the train, on my bike, in my car, etc. 说明：on foot, on horseback, on a horse, on the camel
below
Be careful, there is a heavy box over your head The sun is above the mountain in the east. There are some stamps on the desk. The little mouse is under the table, so it is not easy to find it The position he pointed to was below the sea level.
1. Mr. Brown enjoyed the country life and lived there for almost fifteen years after his retirement.
2. My younger sister began to learn dance from the age of five
in blue ink, on the telephone, over the radio, through the internet, through th.方法/式”，所用介词分别为：
ln this /that /same …….way by this /that ……. means by means of …………. with this /that …..method
2. The crowd of people walked past the City Hall to the centre Square.
to, for, towards
表示行动的方向，常用to，如：go, come, walk, run, rush, move, fly, return, lead, take, dash.
2. with, by, in “用”
1. They are digging with a spade.(有形的工具） 2. We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and
walk with our legs.(身体某些器官） 注意：by hand, in English, in Japanese, in ink,
3. Tom has been doing his homework since 7 o’clock. 4. He has been working in Tibet since he graduated from
college.
工具，手段，方式介词 1. by, in, on
by sea, by water, by land, by rail, by air
方位介词
above ●
around out of beside ● from
● below
across ● over ● on into
in●
above ● around through
to ● beneath across
● under
● below
above
on beneath
over under
From, out of
二词均表示来源和出处。From 注重起点，意为“从……”; out of 侧重于从里向外，意为“从…….里”。
1. The shouting of the soldiers 'drilling could be heard from playground.
2. She took the passport out of her handbag and showed it to the policeman.
From, off
二词均表示“离开。from 是从某个起点离开或行为从某个起点开始， 而 off 指离开或脱离某物。
1. At the sound of the gun, the rumors shot from the starting points.
2. My shirt was caught between the doors and a button came from my shirt.
2. After the soldiers got well prepared, they set off for the front.
3. The plane is flying towards the north, but it’s difficult to decide which area it’s flying to..
用于表示“启程”，“出发”，“离开”的动词用之后，多用佛日。如：leave set off, set out, start
在表示“朝………方向”，to 与 towards 是同义词，常可互换。 只是 towards 仅表示方向，不表示到达，而 to 不仅表示方向，还表示到达。
1. It is reported that the sand storm is moving towards the south year after year
时间介词： 1. at, in, on, by 2. after, in 3, for, from, since
for 后接时间段，表示行为状态持续了多久：from 接时间点， 表示行为状态的起始点。Since 不仅表示行为或状态的起始 点，而且还强调该行为或状态从起始点一直持续到此时此刻， 因而与延续性动词的现在完成时连用。
