外研版初二下册研课标说教材知识树
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八年级下英语外研版全部知识点总复习The document was prepared on January 2, 2021外研版八年级英语下册短语知识点集MODULE1五种简单句歌决英语简单句,五种结构型,缩简句子后,结构自分明,表主语状态,即为主系表,主谓关与主谓宾,二者需分清,动作对象人和物,则是间宾加直宾,二宾位置可互换,介词to,for记心间,句子已有主谓宾,宾语再补方完整,宾语加上补足语,二者构成复合宾。
1、主语+不及物动词(SV)不及物动词,不能带宾语,但有些要接状语意义才完整。
2、主语+系动词+表语(SVP)系动词:be ,look, seem ,become, feel ,get ,turn ,grow, smell ,taste , keep, sound3、主语+及物动词+宾语(SVO)4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)直接宾语在前,加for或to连接间接宾语。
give, show , send, bring , pass,lend ,leave ,hand , feel, return,promise ,refuse, throw 用to.make ,buy ,do ,get ,play ,order, sing, pay用for .5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC)6、there be 句型。
tidy up 收拾, fan扇,fan oneself ,给某人自己扇风,fan the flame煽动情绪, a movie fan , 影迷,un反义前缀,tidy-untidy, happy-unhappy,comfortable-uncomfortable at least至少,祈使句,肯定以动词原形开头,反问用will you /won’tyou,否定用Don’t +动词原形,反问用will you ,Let’s …用shall wetake up占据,代词放中间 take away拿走 ,take sth. back,收回某物 take ….to …把…带到….take off脱下,起飞 take place发生 ,take a rest 休息一下, a bit ,a little ,作状语形/副时可互换a bit of =a little,有点儿,修饰不可数名词on time按时 , in time及时 , from time to time有时 ,a long time很长时间 , for the first time首次,have a good time ,玩得高兴be/get /become interested in 主语是人,某人对某事产生兴趣指人的不定代词: somebody/someone, everybody/everyone , anybody/anyone, nobody/no one指物的不定代词,anything, something, everything,nothingplay the violin ; ,play +the+乐器, play+球,世上独一无二的加the前面出现过词的再次出现时用themake+宾语+宾语补足语(使..处于某种状态,地位)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,make sb/sth + 形使某人/某物…后接动词不定式作宾语,不要to 的有,一感feel,二听hear, listen to,三让have, let, make,四看see, lookat ,watch ,notice,半帮助help,make sb. sth=make sth for sb.为某人做某事, makemoney赚钱,make a living谋生, make trouble引起麻烦, make friends with sb.与某人交朋友, makewar 开战, make a fire生火, make a face做鬼脸,make ..from用..制成(用被动) be made of用..制成(用被动) make fun of 取笑,与…开玩笑, makeroom for 为…让地方, make up 编造, make upone’s mind 决心,拿定主意,现在完成时:表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或持续到现在的动作。
外研版八年級英語下冊短語知識點集MODULE1五種簡單句歌決英語簡單句,五種結構型,縮簡句子后,結構自分明,表主語狀態,即為主系表,主謂關與主謂賓,二者需分清,動作對象人和物,則是間賓加直賓,二賓位置可互換,介詞to,for記心間,句子已有主謂賓,賓語再補方完整,賓語加上補足語,二者構成復合賓。
1、主语+不及物动词(SV)不及物動詞,不能帶賓語,但有些要接狀語意義才完整。
2、主语+系动词+表语(SVP)系動詞:be ,look, seem ,become, feel , get ,turn ,grow, smell ,taste , keep, sound3、主語+及物動詞+賓語(SVO)4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)直接賓語在前,加for或to連接間接賓語。
give, show , send, bring , pass,lend ,leave ,hand , feel, return,promise ,refuse, throw 用to.make ,buy ,do ,get ,play ,order, sing, pay 用for .5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC)6、there be 句型。
tidy up 收拾, fan扇,fan oneself ,給某人自己扇風,fan the flame煽動情緒, a movie fan , 影迷,un反義前綴,tidy-untidy, happy-unhappy,comfortable-uncomfortable at least至少,祈使句,肯定以动词原形开头,反问用willyou ?/won’t you?,否定用Don’t +动词原形,反问用will you ?,Let’s …用shall we?take up占據,代詞放中間 take away拿走 ,take sth. back,收回某物 take ….to …把…帶到….take off脫下,起飛 take place發生 ,take a rest 休息一下, a bit ,a little ,作狀語形/副時可互換a bit of =a little,有點兒,修飾不可數名詞on time按時 , in time及時 , from time totime有時 ,a long time很長時間 , for the first time首次,have a good time ,玩得高興be/get /become interested in 主語是人,某人對某事產生興趣指人的不定代詞: somebody/someone, everybody/everyone , anybody/anyone, nobody/no one指物的不定代詞,anything, something,everything, nothingplay the violin ; ,play +the+乐器, play+球,世上獨一無二的加the前面出現過詞的再次出現時用themake+宾语+宾语补足语(使..处于某种状态,地位)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,make sb/sth+ 形使某人/某物…后接動詞不定式作賓語,不要to 的有,一感feel,二聽hear, listen to,三讓have, let, make,四看see, look at ,watch ,notice,半幫助help,make sb. sth=make sth for sb.為某人做某事,make money賺錢,make a living謀生, maketrouble引起麻煩, make friends with sb.與GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF某人交朋友, make war 開戰, make a fire 生火, make a face做鬼臉,make ..from用..制成(用被動) be made of 用..制成(用被動) make fun of 取笑,與…開玩笑, make room for 為…讓地方, make up 編造, make up one’s mind 決心,拿定主意,現在完成時:表過去發生或已經完成的某一動作,對現在造成的影響和結果,或持續到現在的動作。
外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点Module1语法:系动词:一是(be:am,is,are,been,was,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep),三变化(turn,become,get),四起来(smell,sound,look,taste),后跟形容词..11.三到达:arriveat(小地方),arrivein(大地方),getto=reach注意:跟home,here,there等副词时,不加介词.12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别,quitea../quitean..而very只能放在a/an后13.with有,带有;和…一起;使用等.反义词without14.lovely:令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活泼的,生动的alivelylesson:一堂生动的课16.四个花费:take:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.Spend:Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsthSb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.Pay:Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.cost:sthcostsb.somemoney.,暗示.注意:词数70左右。
Ihaveanetfriend.SheisfromSydney,Australia.Thegirlisfifteenyearsold.Sheisthinwithtwo bigeyes.Shehaslongfairhair.Sheisfriendlyandoutgoing.Shealwayshasabigsmileonherface.S helikesreadingandchattingontheInternetwithherfriends.Shesaidthatreadingmadehergrowup asaperson.IfeelveryhappywhenIchatwithher.Ilikemynetfriendverymuch.IhopeIcangotoSyd neytoseeheroneday.Module2语法:现在完成时:表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或持续到现在的动作。
外研版八年级英语下册短语知识点集MODULE1五种简单句歌决英语简单句,五种结构型,缩简句子后,结构自分明,表主语状态,即为主系表,主谓关与主谓宾,二者需分清,动作对象人和物,则是间宾加直宾,二宾位置可互换,介词to,for记心间,句子已有主谓宾,宾语再补方完整,宾语加上补足语,二者构成复合宾。
1、主语+不及物动词(SV)不及物动词,不能带宾语,但有些要接状语意义才完整。
2、主语+系动词+表语(SVP)系动词:be ,look,seem,become, feel , get ,turn ,grow, smell,taste,keep,sound3、主语+及物动词+宾语(SVO)4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)直接宾语在前,加for或to连接间接宾语。
give, show ,send,bring , pass,lend,leave ,hand , feel,return, promise ,refuse, t hrow 用to.make ,buy,do,get,play,order, sing, pay用for .5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC)6、there be 句型。
tidy up收拾, fan扇,fan oneself ,给某人自己扇风, fan the flame煽动情绪, a movie fan,影迷,un反义前缀,tidy-untidy, happy-unhappy,comfortable-uncomfortable at least至少,祈使句,肯定以动词原形开头,反问用will you?/won’t you?,否定用Don’t+动词原形,反问用will you?,Let’s …用shall we?takeup占据,代词放中间take away 拿走,takesth. back,收回某物take ….to …把…带到….take off脱下,起飞take place发生,take a rest 休息一下, abit,a little ,作状语形/副时可互换a bit of=a little,有点儿,修饰不可数名词on time按时,in time及时,from time to time有时,a long time很长时间,forthe first time首次,have a good time ,玩得高兴be/get /become interested in 主语是人,某人对某事产生兴趣指人的不定代词:somebody/someone,everybody/everyone ,anybody/anyone, nobody/no one指物的不定代词,anything,something,everything, nothingplaythe violin; ,play+the+乐器,play+球,世上独一无二的加the前面出现过词的再次出现时用themake+宾语+宾语补足语(使..处于某种状态,地位)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,make sb/sth+ 形使某人/某物…后接动词不定式作宾语,不要to 的有,一感feel,二听hear,listen to,三让have,let,make,四看see,look at ,watch ,notice,半帮助help,make sb. sth=makesth for sb.为某人做某事,makemoney赚钱,make aliving谋生,maketrouble引起麻烦,makefriendswith sb.与某人交朋友,make war开战,make afire生火,make aface做鬼脸,make..from用..制成(用被动)be madeof用..制成(用被动)make funof 取笑,与…开玩笑,make room for 为…让地方, makeup 编造,make upone’smind决心,拿定主意,现在完成时:表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或持续到现在的动作。
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最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 11. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味(可数名词)_____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (what / How)_____ interesting the story is! (What / How)2。
nice:adj. 美味的,友好的,令人愉快的nice weather:好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味.3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。
--—-Would you like to stay here with us?——-—Yes, I’d l ike / love to.4. lovely:令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girllively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课5。
I’m afraid that + 从句:恐怕(表示歉意或让对方失望的情况)I’m afraid that I can't come to your party tomorrow.6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿,有点后接 / 形容词 / 副词\ 形容词 / 副词的比较级I feel a bit thirsty now。
外研版初二英语下册各位领导、老师大家好我研说的教材是外研版初二英语下册,我将从以下三大方面研说:课标包括课程目标和内容标准;教材包括教材特点、编排体例、内容结构和知识整合;建议包括教学建议、评价建议和课程资源的开发与利用。
一、说课标基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
综合语言运用能力的形成是建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整体发展的基础上的。
国家英语课程标准采用国际通用分级的方式将基础教育阶段的英语按能力水平设为九个级别,初中阶段应达到五级目标要求,而初二需要达到四级目标要求。
按照这个分级总体目标的要求,国家英语课程标准对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等方面提出了相应的具体内容标准。
语言技能包括听、说、读、写技能及四项技能的综合语言运用能力。
在初二阶段要求学生:能听懂接近正常语速、熟悉话题的语段,识别主题,获取主要信息;能听懂简单故事的情节发展,理解其中的主要人物和事件。
能听懂广播、电视中初级英语教学节目。
能根据提示给出连贯的简单指令,能在教师的帮助下或根据图片用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历;能在教师的指导下参与角色扮演等活动。
能连贯、流畅地朗读课文;能从简单的文章中找出有关信息,理解大意;能读懂简单的个人信件,除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到10万词以上。
能正确使用标点符号;能写出简短的文段,如简单的指令、规则;能在教师的帮助下或以小组讨论的方式起草和修改作文。
基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五方面的内容.知识是语言能力的有机组成部分,是发展语言技能的重要基础。
在初二阶段要求学生:在日常生活会话中做到语音、语调基本正确、自然、流畅;根据读音拼写单词和短语。
理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义。
学会使用1000个左右的单词和200个左右的习惯用语或固定搭配。
了解常用语言形式的基本结构,并在实际运用中体会和领悟常用语言形式的表意功能;初步掌握描述时间、地点、方位的表达方式。
外研版八年级英语下册重要知识点归纳以下是外研版八年级英语下册的重要知识点归纳:1. 宾语从句:宾语从句是一个句子作为动词的宾语。
宾语从句一般使用连接词that、whether或if引导。
2. 定语从句:定语从句是一个句子作为名词的修饰语。
定语从句一般使用关系代词who、which、that或关系副词when、where、why引导。
3. 状语从句:状语从句是一个句子作为动词、形容词或副词的状语。
常见的状语从句有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、原因状语从句等。
4. 过去完成时:过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。
5. 被动语态:被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的结构为be动词的相应形式+过去分词。
6. 情态动词:情态动词是用来表示说话人的情态或说话人的看法的动词。
常见的情态动词有can、could、may、might、will、would、shall、should、must等。
7. 直接引语和间接引语:直接引语是直接用人物原话表达出来,间接引语是将原话转述出来。
在引述时,常用的动词有say、tell、ask等。
8. 虚拟语气:虚拟语气是用来表示说话人所说的情况与实际情况相反或不可能实现的情况。
虚拟语气有三种形式:虚拟条件句、虚拟语气的表示方式以及与过去事实相反的虚拟形式。
9. 倒装句:英语中一般将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前构成倒装句。
常见的倒装句有完全倒装、部分倒装和否定副词位于句首的倒装。
10. 名词性从句:名词性从句是一个句子作为名词的成分。
常见的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
11. 同位语从句:同位语从句是一个句子作为另一个句子中某个词或短语的同位语。
同位语从句一般使用连接词that引导。
12. 非谓语动词:非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词一般能够独立地在句中作某个成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
外研版八年级下学期M1-M 3重要知识点和语法点的讲解Module 1知识点1 what a delicious smell ! (感叹句)感叹句: 1由what how 来引导,句末用感叹号,一定没有how a /an 这种结构2 把句后的主谓结构去掉,如果有名词则是what (不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式) /what a /an (可数名词的单数形式)来引导,否则用how 来引导。
Eg : 1 What a beautiful girl (she is) !2 What beautiful girls (they are )!3 How fast (he runs)!2 would like / want /feel like 想要去做某事Would like /want to do sth would like /want sb to do sth would like /want sthFeel like doing sth (like 为介词)Eg : I would like /want to go shopping .I feel like going shopping3 it be adj (for /of )sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是adj 的注意:of/for 取决于前面的adj ,如果是修饰人的形容词用of ,否则用forEg :It is friendly of you to help me .It is easy for me to learn English .4 thanks for / thank you for 因某事感谢你Eg :Thanks for / Thank you for your help .Thanks for helping me ./ Thank you for helping me .5 arrive (at 小地点in 大地点) reach get (to) 到达注意:所接介词不一样,如果接的是地点副词(here there home ),则介词省略Eg : I arrived at school at 7 o ‘clock yesterday .I reached school at 7 o’clock yesterday .I got to school at 7 o’clock yesterday .I arrived /reached /got home at 7 o’clock yesterday .6 quite very修饰单数可数名词quite a beautiful girl a very beautiful girl修饰动词very much 合在一起修饰动词,且一般位于句末She quite likes English . She likes English very much .7 carry get take bringCarry 携带;搬运,没有方向性。
8年级下册外研版英语知识点和重点笔记 The second semester of Grade 8 is a crucial time for students to consolidate their English language skills and prepare for more advanced learning. The Oxford English textbook for this grade provides a comprehensive coverage of key language points and essential vocabulary, which are essential for students to master. In this article, we will delve into some of the key knowledge points and notes from the textbook, aiming to help students better understand and apply the language.**Grammar Focus**One of the main focuses in Grade 8 English is the mastery of complex sentence structures. Students are introduced to various types of compound and complex sentences, including those with relative clauses, adverbial clauses, and noun clauses. Understanding these sentence structures not only helps in writing but also improves reading comprehension.**Vocabulary Expansion**Vocabulary knowledge is crucial for effective communication. The textbook introduces a wide range of new words and expressions related to various topics such as science, history, culture, and daily life. Students are encouraged to practice using these new words in context, which will enhance their ability to express themselves fluently and accurately.**Reading Comprehension**Reading is an essential skill in English learning. The textbook provides a variety of reading materials, including stories, articles, and passages, designed to challenge students' comprehension skills. Through reading, students can develop their understanding of different writing styles, vocabulary, and grammar structures.**Writing Skills**Writing is another key skill that students need to develop in Grade 8. The textbook provides practice inwriting different types of texts, such as narratives, descriptive essays, and argumentative pieces. Students are taught how to organize their ideas, use appropriate language, and construct coherent paragraphs and essays.**Listening and Speaking**In addition to reading and writing, listening and speaking are also essential skills in English learning. The textbook includes activities that focus on improving students' listening comprehension and speaking abilities. Through role-plays, discussions, and other interactive activities, students can practice using English in real-life situations.**Cultural Understanding**English is not just a language; it's also a culture. The textbook introduces students to different cultures and traditions through various topics and readings. This cultural understanding helps students appreciate the diversity of English-speaking countries and better connect with people from different backgrounds.In conclusion, the second semester of Grade 8 English is a comprehensive course that covers various aspects of language learning. By focusing on grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening, speaking, and culture, the textbook prepares students for more advanced learning and enables them to communicate effectively in English.**八年级下册外研版英语知识点与重点笔记概览**八年级下学期的英语学习对于学生来说是一个巩固语言技能、为更高级别学习做准备的关键时期。