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2021年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及参考译文（3套）卷一海南是仅次于台湾的中国第二大岛，是位于中国最南端的省份。
海南岛风景秀丽，气候宜人，阳光充足，生物多样，温泉密布，海水清澈,大部分海滩几乎全年都是游泳和日光浴的理想场所，因而被誉为中国的四季花园和度假胜地,每年都吸引了大批中外游客。
海南1988年建省以来,旅游业、服务业、高新技术产业飞速发展，是中国唯一的省级经济特区。
在中央政府和全国人民的大力支持下，海南将建成中国最大的自由贸易试验区。
参考译文：Hainan,China’s second largest island after Taiwan,is the southernmost province in China.Hainan Island has beautiful scenery,pleasant climate,abundant sunshine,biological diversity,dense hot springs and clear waters.Most of its beaches are ideal places for swimming and sunbathing almost all year round.Therefore,Hainan Island is known as China’s four-season garden and holiday resort,attracting a large number of tourists from home and abroad every year.Since Hainan was established as a province in1988,tourism,service industry and high-tech industry have developed rapidly,making it the only provincial-level special economic zone in China.With the strong support of the central government and people across the country,Hainan will be built into China’s largest pilot free trade zone.卷二云南是位于中国西南的一个省,平均海拔1500米。
英语六级翻译高频词汇英语六级翻译高频词汇英语六级考试题型四大类型：作文、听力、阅读和翻译，其中翻译分值占比为15%，不可谓不高，以下是小编为大家收集的英语六级翻译高频词汇，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
英语六级翻译高频词汇1航班号 flight number；头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车 through train特快 special express高速火车 high-speed train卧铺车厢 sleeping coach上铺 upper berth中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station中转站 transfer station终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁 subway超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车 brake加速 speed up减速 slow down高速公路 highway / freeway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving普及率 popularizing rate素质教育 education for all-round development 应试教育 exam-oriented education system义务教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education职业教育 vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning 重点大学 key university211工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students基础课 basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification择优录取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate同学 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology创新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology平等互利 equality and mutual benefit法治 rule of law互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products商标 trademark专利 patent版权 copyright知识产权 intellectual property rights英语六级翻译高频词汇2表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的'enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极，主动positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示发现、探索discover, seek, search表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系establish relationship with在……取得进步make progress in表示有用，有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds 人口population人口分布population distribution。
2023年6月六级听力译文2023年6月六级听力译文如下：原文：M: I'm really glad we're finally going to have the opportunity to meet in person. I've been looking forward to this for months.W: So have I. I've read so much about you and your work. I can't wait to see what you're really like in person.M: Well, I hope you won't be disappointed. I'm just a regular person like anyone else.W: I'm sure you are. But you're also someone who has achieved a lot in your field. I'm really looking forward to hearing more about your experiences and ideas.M: Thank you. I'm also looking forward to learning more about what you do and how you approach your work. I think we have a lot to offer each other in terms of ideas and experiences.W: Absolutely. I'm sure we'll both gain a lot from this meeting.译文：男：我真的很高兴我们终于有机会见面了。
六级翻译词汇六级翻译词汇是指用于六级翻译考试中的词汇。
这些词汇在翻译考试中非常重要，因为考生需要在规定时间内准确地翻译出给定的英文句子。
以下是一些常见的六级翻译词汇：1. Interpretation：诠释，解释例如：The interpretation of the poem varies from person to person.（这首诗的解释因人而异。
）2. Transcription：抄写，抄录例如：I need to make a transcription of this interview.（我需要抄录这次采访。
）3. Translation：翻译例如：Can you offer me a translation of this document?（你能为我提供这份文件的翻译吗？）4. Paraphrase：改述，释义例如：Can you give me a paraphrase of this sentence?（你能为我改述一下这个句子的意思吗？）5. Synonym：同义词例如：The word 'happy' has many synonyms, such as 'joyful' and 'content'.（“快乐”这个词有很多同义词，比如“欢乐”和“满足”。
）6. Antonym：反义词例如：The antonym of the word 'hot' is 'cold'.（“热”的反义词是“冷”。
）7. Idiom：习语，成语例如：The meaning of this idiom is not easy to understand for foreigners.（对于外国人来说，这个成语的意思很难理解。
）8. Collocation：搭配例如：This word is often used in collocation with another word.（这个词经常与另一个词搭配使用。
英语六级翻译技巧英语六级翻译对很多同学来说都是一个大难点，其实六级翻译也是有技巧的。
今天呢，小编就为大家推荐英语六级翻译技巧，希望能帮到大家哦~英语六级翻译技巧一、分句、合句汉译技巧英译汉时，由于两种语言的句子结构大不相同而往往需要改变一下句子结构以适应于汉语的表达习惯。
采用分句、合句进行翻译的作法正是为了达到这种目的而运用的一种重要技巧。
所谓分句，就是指把原文的一个简单句译成两个或两个以上的句子;所谓合名，就是指把原文的两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句译成一个单句。
运用这种分句、合句的汉译技巧可以使译文层次分明，更合乎于汉语的表达习惯。
分句流译的技巧共分五种类型，合句汉译的技巧共分三种类型。
先谈谈分句汉译技巧的五种类型。
1、主语分句汉译技巧。
A man spending twelve days on the moon would find ,on returning to the earth ,that a year had passed by already。
一个人如果在月亮上度过了十二天，回到地球以后就会发现一年已经过去了。
2、谓语分句汉译技巧。
It goes without saying that oxygen is the most active element in the atmosphere。
不言而喻，氧气是大气中最活泼的元素。
3、定语分句汉译技巧He managed to raise a crop of 200 miracle tomatoes that weighed up to two pounds each。
他居然种出了二百个奇迹般的西红柿，每个重达两磅。
4、状语分句汉译技巧Sunrays filtered in wherever they could ,driving out darknessand choking the shadows。
阳光射入了它所能透过的地方，赶走了黑暗，驱散了幽影。
大学英语六级翻译练习附参考范文【翻译原文】一想到中国，人们脑海中闪现的第一件事便是丝绸。
中国是丝绸的发源地，今天仍在生产一些世界上最好的丝绸。
在中国，探索丝绸奥妙最好的地方是苏州。
正是在那里，诞生了第一批丝绣silk embroidery，如今苏州仍在生产中国最好的丝绸。
丝绸可以用合成纤维synthetic fibre和人造纤维等制成，但最优质的丝绸是由桑蚕丝mulberrysilk制成的。
桑蚕silkworm纯粹以桑叶喂食。
苏州丝绸可以制成很多产品，最常见的是衣服和围巾，但也能做成鞋、餐巾、玩具，甚至风筝。
【参考译文】When people think of China, silk is the first thingthat pops into their mind. China is the birthplace ofsilk, and still produces some of the finestsilk in theworld. In China, the best placeto discover thewonder of silk is the city of Suzhou. It was therethat some of the first silk embroideries were born, and Suzhou is still producing the best silks inChina. Silk can be producedfrom synthetic fibre and artificial fibre, etc., but the finest qualitysilk is made from mulberry silk. The silkworms are fed purely on mulberry leaves. Suzhou Silkcan be made into a great manyproducts, the most commonly being clothing and scarves, and itcan be made into shoes, napkin, toys, and even kites as well.1.想到:可译为think of。
2022年9月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案（3套）1.贴春联贴春联(Spring Festival couplets)是中国人欢度春节的一个重要习俗。
春联由一对诗句和四字横批(horizontal scroll)组成，诗句和横批用金色或黑色写在红纸上，红色代表幸运，金色代表财富。
春联贴在大门左右两侧和门框上方。
春联的诗句体现中国传统诗词的特点，两句诗的字数相同、内容相关。
横批凸显春联的主题，更是锦上添花。
春联以简洁的文字描绘生动的形象，抒发美好的愿望，当家家户户贴春联时，人们就会意识到春节已经正式拉开序幕。
参考翻译：Pasting Spring Festival couplets is an important custom for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival couplet is composed of two lines of poems and a horizontal scroll of four characters. With the color of gold or black, these lines are written in horizontal scrolls. Red symbolizes luck and gold represents wealth. Spring Festival couplets are pasted on the left and right sides of the gate and above the door frame.The verses of the Spring Festival couplets embody the characteristics of traditional Chinese poetry. The two lines have the same number of characters and are interrelated in content. The horizontal inscription highlighting the theme of the Spring Festival couplets is the icing on the cake. The Spring Festival couplets are described in simple words vividly and express a beautiful vision. When every family pastes the Spring Festival couplets,people will pay a visit and the Spring Festival officially starts.TV 电视塔中央电视台总部大楼位于北京市朝阳区，总建筑面积55 万平方米。
社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶fatigue driving历史地理篇孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain发明火药invention of gunpowder发明印刷术block printing was invented科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放reform and opening up黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island教育篇素质教育education for all-round development应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考middle examination高考higher examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain六级翻译高频词汇：文化篇昆曲Kunqu oper中国画traditional Chinese painting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flower and bird草虫grass and insect泼墨paint-splashing style写意impressionistic style工笔elaborate style毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articles of handcraft art文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum长城Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence庐山Lushan Mountain少林寺Shaolin Temple长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon发源地the birthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack古文化街the Ancient Culture Street模仿imitate商业步行街commercial pedestrianstreet天津市的发祥地the Cradle of Tianjin天后宫Tianhou Temple妈祖庙Mazu Temple古玩antique手工艺制品handicraft民俗用品folk product杨柳青年画Yangliuqing New Yearpainting泥人张彩塑Niren Zhang’sColour-Clay Figurine刘氏砖刻Liu Carving风味小吃snack茶汤Chatang Soup耳朵眼炸糕Earhole Fried Cake四大文明古国the four countries that have an ancient civilization地大物博vast territory with abundantnatural resources 雄伟壮丽的瀑布magnificent waterfalls秀丽的majestic and beautiful利剑sword古迹historical remains以…而自豪boast无数的innumerable历史文物historical relics古迹名胜historic sites and scenic spots建筑edifice紫禁城the Forbidden City长方形rectangular建筑面积floor space现存in existence上朝give audience世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage。
2023年6月丨六级翻译1翻译第一套：过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言，是件奢侈的事。
如今，私家车在中国随处可见。
汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。
有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位局限性的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。
由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采用了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。
基础版：In the past, owning a private car was a luxury thing for most Chinese. Nowadays, private cars can be seen everywhere in China. Car has become an integral part of people's life: They not only drive to and from work, but also drive outside. The number of cars in some cities is growing so rapidly thattrafficjams and the problem of insufficient parking space are becoming more and more serious. The municipal government of these cities have to develop some new rules to limit the number of cars on the road. As air pollution gets more serious, now more and more people choose to buy new energy vehicles. The Chinese government has taken some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.升级版：A private car used to be a luxury for most Chinese, but now it is ubiquitous across China. People commute and travel by car, making it an integral part of their daily life. Spikes in car ownership have resulted in more prevalent traffic gridlock and inadequate parking space in some cities, which has prompted local governments to roll out new rules to rein in the number of cars on the road. Worsening air pollution has also led a growing number of people to buy new energy vehicles(NEVs). As such, the Chinese government has taken some meaningful steps to support the development of NEVs.解析：（1）过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言，是件奢侈的事。
六级翻译评分标准六级翻译评分标准是指对英语六级翻译考试的评分标准，主要用于评价考生在翻译过程中的准确性、流畅性和语言表达能力。
六级翻译评分标准是对考生翻译水平的客观评价，也是考生备考的重要参考依据。
以下将从准确性、流畅性和语言表达能力三个方面对六级翻译评分标准进行详细介绍。
首先，准确性是六级翻译评分的重要标准之一。
在翻译过程中，考生需要准确理解原文的含义，并将其准确表达出来。
准确性包括词汇的准确运用、语法结构的准确性以及对原文意思的准确把握。
考生需要避免在翻译过程中出现偏离原文意思的情况，确保译文能够准确传达原文的信息。
此外，对于专业术语和语言表达习惯的把握也是评价准确性的重要因素。
其次，流畅性是六级翻译评分的另一个重要标准。
流畅性主要体现在译文的语言表达上，包括语言的通顺性、连贯性和自然度。
考生需要在翻译过程中注意句子的连接和过渡，避免出现生硬、拗口的表达，保持译文的自然流畅。
此外，考生还需要注意语言的节奏和语气的掌握，使译文具有较好的语言美感。
最后，语言表达能力是六级翻译评分的综合考量因素。
语言表达能力包括词汇量、语法运用、语言风格和表达能力等方面。
考生需要在翻译过程中展现出丰富的词汇积累和灵活运用能力，同时要注意语法结构的准确性和多样性。
此外，考生还需要根据原文的语言风格和表达方式，恰当选择译文的语言风格和表达方式，使译文更贴近原文的风格和意境。
总的来说，六级翻译评分标准是对考生翻译水平的全面评价，需要考生在翻译过程中注重准确性、流畅性和语言表达能力的综合发挥。
通过对六级翻译评分标准的深入了解和实际训练，考生可以更好地备考六级翻译考试，提高翻译水平，取得更好的成绩。
1.瑜伽有着六千多年的历史，起源于印度。
古代的瑜伽信徒发展了瑜伽体系，他们深信通过运动身体和调控呼吸完全可以控制心智和情感(control one’s mind and emotions)，保持身体长久的健康。
瑜伽姿势大部分来源于模仿动物的姿态，达到锻炼身心的效果。
瑜伽不同于体操和舞蹈，也不同于一般的有氧练习。
只有当呼吸、意识和姿势结合成一体(breathing，mind and posture get into one)时，才是真正的瑜伽练习。
可以说，瑜伽不仅仅是一种运动方式．也是一种生活态度。
Yoga is originated in India with more than 6,000 years of history. Ancient yoga practitioners developed yoga system. They firmly believed that through the movement of one's body and control of one's breathing, one can completely control one's mind and emotions, so as to keep long-term health. Most yoga postures are imitations of animal postures in order to exercise one's physical and mental power. Yoga is unlike gymnastics, dance, or common aerobic exercise. Only at the time when one's breathing, mind and posture get into one, one is in the condition of yoga exercise. So we can say that yoga is not just a sport, but also an attitude to life.2.上海自由贸易区(Shanghai Free Trade Zone)，简称上海自贸区。
是中国政府设立在上海的区域性自由贸易区。
自贸区于2013年8月22日获得国务院批准，并于9月29日正式挂牌。
在该自贸区挂牌后的第一个工作日，前来咨询办理业务的人络绎不绝。
事实上，自贸区没有挂牌前，已有一大批企业迫不及待地申请在上海自贸区辖区内注册。
上海自贸区是中国主动选择的一个新的开放试点(pilot zone)，目的是以开放促进改革。
自贸区的设立不仅可以使贸易便利化，而且可以使加快贸易转型和升级。
Shanghai Free Trade Zone, referred to as SHFTZ, is a regional free trade zone set up by Chinese government in Shanghai. The free trade zone was approved by the State Council of China on August.22, 2013, and officially established on September 29 of the year. On the first work day after its establishment, there were many people coming for inquiry and services. In fact, even before the establishment of SHFTZ, a large number of companies had been eagerly waiting to apply for registration in SHFTZ. Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a new pilot zone initiatively selected by Chinese government, with the purpose to promote reform through opening up. The establishmentof FTZ can not only facilitate trade, but also speed up transformation and upgrading of business.3. 随着中国经济迅速发展到新的高度，中国目前已经进入了大规模消费时代，中国民众的购买力随着中国市场经济的发展而迅速增长。
因此，那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力，就不可避免地会购买奢侈品。
一项报告显示，中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场份额的四分之一，且位居世界第二，仅次于日本。
然而，从消费观念方面来讲，很多中国的消费者还处在“炫耀性消费”的阶段，这是一种不健康的状态。
奢侈品不应该是炫耀的手段，或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。
As China has achieved new heights in its economy and recently entered an era of mass consumption, the purchasing power of Chinese people is rising along with the development of market economy. Therefore, it is inevitable that people who pursue material life buy luxuries as long as they can afford. According to a report, the total consumption of luxuries in China accounted for a quarter of the global market share and ranked second in the world after Japan. However, in regard to consumption concept, a large number of Chinese consumers are still in the stage of “conspicuous consumption”, which is unhealthy. Luxuries should not be the tools of showing off or signs associated with power, wealth and social ties.4.中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。
由于中国经济在21世纪的快速发展，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。
据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。
但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。
由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。
当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国招聘，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。
Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American schools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century, both public and private schools in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expanding Chinese language programs already in place. By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarin in Americanschools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has made it difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them from China directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.5.最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。
一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。
另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，因此将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。
而且，将方言列为必修课程还会引起一些其他问题，如教材使用、师资问题和考试标准等。
在我看来，方言作为传统文化不可缺少的一部分和一种交流工具，可以让学生自愿学习和使用，而不是强制完成。
Recently, it has been practiced by some local universities that dialect is made a compulsory course for some students, under which students are subject to learning the local dialect and then graded as one of the judging factors for them to graduate. On the one hand, people approving the practice maintain that it will help to prevent the dialect from extinguishing so that the local traditional culture and the cultural diversity can be enhanced, and the unique urban identity can be preserved simultaneously. On the other hand, people in opposition to the practice contend that it will give rise to the appearance of educational inequality, for the local students will enjoy absolute advantages over those from other places. Moreover, the inclusion of dialect in compulsory courses will bring forth other problems like teaching material, teachers and examination standards. As far as I am concerned, dialects, as an indispensable part of local traditional culture as well as a tool for communication, can be acquired and used voluntarily, not compulsorily.6，中国有一句俗语叫做“不孝有三，无后为大”。
