外研高中必修4 Module1 知识辅导2
- 格式:doc
- 大小:87.50 KB
- 文档页数:7
必修4第1模块知识辅导重点单词【词条1】load【课文原句】To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,…(Page 2)【点拨】该句意为“为解决垃圾问题,城里人将会把废物装进巨大的宇宙飞船,把这些废物送往太阳……”。
其中load意为“装载”,通常与with搭配,loa d …with…意为“把……装进……”。
如:The tractor was loaded with grain.【拓展】与load…with…结构相同的动词还有:fill…with…把……装进……;equip…with…用……装配;cover…with用……覆盖。
如:Please cover the desk with a new table clothes.We should equip ourselves with broad knowledge.【词条2】certain【课文原句】But one thing is certain —they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.(Page 2)【点拨】该句意为“但有一件事是可以肯定的—它们将会先变大,然后再变小”。
其中,certain 意为“无疑的,确定的”,后跟of / about / to do sth. 或that从句,这时certain相当于sure。
如:Are you cert ain that you’ll get there in time?S he’s certain to do well in the examination.We are certain of winning the game.【拓展】在“It is certain that …”结构中,不能换成sure,只能用certain。
Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future(1)for sure (= for certain) 肯定地,确切地(2)run out 用完,耗尽(不及物,主语是物)run out of 用完,耗尽(及物动词短语,后接宾语,主语是人)use up 用完,耗尽(人为主语,物为宾语)give out 耗完,用尽,筋疲力尽(不及物短语)wear out 耗尽,磨损(主语可人可物)(3)rely on/upon 依靠,依赖,指望(=depend on/upon)rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠(某人)某事(4)carry out 进行,开展,执行,完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬;推进carry in 携带;输入(5)have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择(6)be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……;不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸(7)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险,遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险;无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险,不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事(8)limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地(9)free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责,管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管,受某人管理(10)be attached to…附属于……;依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要(11)in command 领导in command of 指挥,掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用;掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥;开始控制(12)get rid of 除掉,处理掉(13)arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕(14)look out 小心,当心look forward to 期望,盼望(15)in the end 最后at last 最后,终于(16)for a start 首先(17)on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在(某人去)……的路上all the way 一路上,始终in a way 在某种程度上,有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿(18)too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam (1)be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关;关于(2)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(物作主语,一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义)be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值(3)in no time 立刻;马上;一会儿in time 及时;最后,终于on time 按时,准时at a time 一次;同时at one time = once 一度;曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来,一直,始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔,有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝(多用一般过去时as time went by)(4)under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中(5)be/get stuck in 被困在(6)permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可(7)provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若,倘使provide against sth.预防某事(物)provide for 供养,供给,为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.(8)be of service 有用,能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙(9)be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致,想(或有意)做某事(10)get around 四处走动(11)It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事(12)switch off 关闭(灯、电视等),断掉(电源)switch on 打开(灯等)switch over 转变,转换(13)keep cool 保持冷静(14)react to……回应,对……产生反应react against 反对,反抗react on each other 相互起作用(15)not only…but(also)…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication (1)hold up 举起,提出,支持住,保持,阻挡,延误hold back 阻止,隐瞒,抑制hold off 保持距离;不接近,hold out 伸出,提供,坚持,维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断,坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放,不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸(2)give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄漏;赠送;颁发give out 分发;公布;用尽,精疲力竭give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)give back 归还;反射give in 让步,屈服give up 放弃(3)on guard 守卫,防守,警戒keep guard 站岗,放哨off guard 不警惕;不备stand guard 站岗,放哨guard against 提防,预防(4)be in competition with 与……竞争;对抗(5)be in communication with 与……通讯,与……保持联系(6)be conscious of 意识到,清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识(7) a great/wide variety of 各种各样的(后跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数;后跟不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数)varieties of 多种多样的(后跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数)the variety of ……的品种/种类(后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数)vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化(8)deal with 处理,涉及deal in 经营,买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. (口语)成交!(就这么办吧!)call it a deal(俚语)一言为定a good/great deal of 大量,很多(9)involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事(10)stare at 盯着,凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边(11)in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的,对某人有利的in favour of 支持,赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙(12)lift up 举起(13)up and down 上上下下,前前后后,到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔,有时,不时(14)by accident 偶然地(15)say hello to 向……问好(16)switch on 打开(灯、无线电等)switch off 关掉(灯、无线电等),切断(电源)(17)every time/each time 每次(引导时间状语从句)(18)be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists (1)bring up 抚养,养育,呕吐,提出bring about 引起;[航]使掉头bring in 引进;生产;增加bring out 出版,生产;使显示bring down 降低;打倒(2)the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键(3)search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地(4)as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于(5)earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生(6)come to/into power (开始)掌权,上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及(去做某事)in power 当权的,掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机,停车,停电(7)lead to 导致,造成take the lead 领先,带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……(8)figure in 包括;计算在内figure on 计划;指望figure out 理解;弄明白(9)in support 后备,准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过(做)某事支持某人(10)convert sth. from sth. (to/into)将某物转变为某物(改变某事物的形状或用途)convert to/into sth. 转变成某物(11)in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人,取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生(有计划地)(12) a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物(谓语动词用单数)quantities of 大量的(谓语动词用复数)in large/small quantities 大/少量(13)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱,逃走escape from reality 逃避现实(14)be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解,知道……的情况know of 听说,知道(15)in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说(16)It is/was discovered that…我们发现(17)not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges(1)be heavy with 充满;有大量的……(2)at least 至少;起码;无论如何,不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不,尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿,丝毫,极少not in the least(=not at all)一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的(3)rip sb. off 欺骗某人(尤指钱财)(off 是副词),敲竹杠,敲诈(4)get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯(5)go through 经历;经受;通过;从头到尾阅读;仔细检查;做完;发行(6)be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着;周围是……(7)trade with 从事贸易;和……做贸易;与……做生意(8)at a distance 隔一段距离,距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离;与……不很亲密(9)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即;当场be in a spot 处于困境(10)in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……;鉴于……(11)at the edge of 在……的边缘(12)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事(13)be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World(1)die out(指家族、物种)死光,灭绝,绝迹;(习俗、做法)消失,过时die away (风、声音等)渐渐平息,消失die down 平息,熄灭die for 迫切需要die of(疾病,衰老等)/die from(事故等)…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of(doing)sth. 渴望(做)某物/某事(2)throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚,提供线索,阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知,被披露出来see the light 突然理解;顿悟(3)come (straight) to the point 谈正题,谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要(4)due to 由于,因为(5)stick out 伸出,突出;显得突出,显眼(6)be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……(7)attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人(8)frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事(9)claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……(10)adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编(11)keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静,镇定(12)be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in(doing)sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐(13)make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财,赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生(14)be of +n. (表示种类、数量、颜色等):be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知,被披露出来see the light 突然理解;顿悟(3)come (straight) to the point 谈正题,谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要(4)due to 由于,因为(5)stick out 伸出,突出;显得突出,显眼(6)be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……(7)attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人(8)frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事(9)claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……(10)adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编(11)keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静,镇定(12)be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in(doing)sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐(13)make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财,赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生(14)be of +n. (表示种类、数量、颜色等):be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知,被披露出来see the light 突然理解;顿悟(3)come (straight) to the point 谈正题,谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要(4)due to 由于,因为(5)stick out 伸出,突出;显得突出,显眼(6)be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……(7)attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人(8)frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事(9)claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……(10)adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编(11)keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静,镇定(12)be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in(doing)sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐(13)make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财,赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生(14)be of +n. (表示种类、数量、颜色等):be of a different color 颜色不同。
外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇:alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment 重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾;关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到;附属于have an accident 发生意外;出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉;丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1. alternative adj. 替换的,可供选择的(二者中)选择其一的考点归纳(1) alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析:alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择,不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2. run out用完;耗尽考点归纳run after 追求;追赶run at 冲向;突袭run away 逃走;逃跑run into 偶然遇见;撞上;陷入3. rely on依赖;依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖,侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。
新课标·外研版高中英语第四册(必修4)第19讲Module1 Life in the Future第20讲Module2 Traffic Jam第21讲Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication第22讲Module4Great Scientists第23讲Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges第24讲Module6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World第19讲Module 1 Life in the Future【美文欣赏】[2011·江西卷] 假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。
请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;2.骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等。
参考词汇:低碳生活(lowcarbon life);节能(energy saving)注意:1.词数:120词左右;2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles.”____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Thank you!【精彩美文】Good morning,everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”.As is known to all,with the improvement of people's living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great convenience to our life. However,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve the problems then?As far as I'm concerned,riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing,bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energysaving. For another,bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas. What's more,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our ,let's take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!Thank you!【全品点睛】①行文逻辑:自我介绍→汽车带来的问题→骑自行车的益处→发出倡议。
Module1 Life in the FutureSection 3 Words and Expressionsconcreteadj.1. made of concrete: a concrete floor2. based on facts, not on ideas or guesses: concrete evidence / proposals / proof ‘It’s only a suspicion,’ she said, ‘nothing concrete.’It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.alternativen. one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen:There no other alternative.an alternative to coffeeThere must be an alternative to people sleeping on the streets.I’m afraid I have no alternative but to ask you to leave.adj.1. pertaining to unconventional choices:an alternative life stylealternative comedy2. allowing a choice: an alternative planThe opposition parties have so far failed to set out an alternative strategy.An alternative venue for the concert is being sought.resourcen.1. a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed:The local library is a valuable resource.2. the ability to deal resourcefully with unusual problems: a man of resource relyv.1. to need or depend on sb./sth.:As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.2. to trust or have faith in sb./sth.:You should rely on your own judgment.You can rely on me to keep your secret.He can’t be relied on to tell the truth.urbanadj.1. located in or characteristic of a city or city life: urban property owner2. relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area: urban sociology loadn.1. an amount of alcohol sufficient to intoxicate:He got a load on and started a brawl.2. a quantity that can be processed or transported at one time:The system broke down under excessive loads.3. an onerous or difficult concern:That's a load off my mind.v.1. fill or place a load on: Load a car.2. provide with munitions: He loaded his gun carefully.3. put sth. on a structure or conveyance: Load the bags onto the trucks.arrestv.1. [often passive] ~ sb. (for sth.) if the police arrest sb., the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime:A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.She was arrested for drug-related offences.You could get arrested for doing that.2. (formal) to stop a process or a development:They failed to arrest the company’s decline.n. [C, U]1. the act of arresting sb.:The police made several arrests.She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses).2. an act of sth. stopping or being interrupted:He died after suffering a cardiac arrest (= when his heart suddenly stopped). firen.1. the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy:Hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes.2. a fireplace in which a fire is burning:They sat by the fire and talked.3. intense adverse criticism:Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party.v.1. terminate the employment of:The boss fired his secretary today.2. bake in a kiln so as to harden: Fire pottery.3. cause to go off: Fire a gun.cataloguen. a complete list of things; usually arranged systematically:It does not pretend to be a catalogue of his achievements.v. make a catalog of:Interviews with the refugees catalogue a history of discrimination and violence. commandn.1. availability for use:The materials at the command of the potters grew.2. the power or authority to command: an admiral in command3. great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity: a good command of Frenchv.1. be in command of: The general commanded a huge army.2. demand as one's due: This speaker commands a high fee.3. exercise authoritative control or power over: Command the military forces. chargen.1. [C, U] ~ (for sth.) the amount of money that sb. asks for goods and services: We have to make a small charge for refreshments.admission chargesDelivery is free of charge.2. [C, U] (NAmE, informal) = charge account, credit account:Would you like to put that on your charge?‘Are you paying cash?’ ‘No, it’ll be a charge.’3. [C, U] an official claim made by the police that sb. has committed a crime: criminal charges a murder/ an assault charge,He will be sent back to England to face a charge of (= to be on trial for) armed robbery.They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper and settle out of court. After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge.v.1.charge (sb./sth.) for sth.| charge (sb.) sth. (for sth.) to ask an amount of moneyfor goods or a service: What did they charge for the repairs?The restaurant charged £20 for dinner.We won’t charge you fo r delivery.They’re charging £3 for the catalogue.He only charged me half price.Do you think museums should charge for admission?2. charge sth. to sth. to record the cost of sth. as an amount that sb. has to pay: They charge the calls to their credit-card account.Don’t worry. I’ll charge it (= pay by credit card).3. charge sb. (with sth. / with doing sth.) to accuse sb. formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court:He was charged with murder.Several people were arrested but nobody was charged.powern. possession of controlling influence:The deterrent power of nuclear weapons.The mysterious presence of an evil power.Danger heightened his powers of discrimination.During his first year in power.v. supply the force or power for the functioning of:The gasoline powers the engines.switchn. the act of changing one thing or position for another:His switch on abortion cost him the election.v.1. make a shift in or exchange of: Then we switched.2. lay aside, abandon, or leave for another:Switch to a different brand of beer.3. cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation: Switch on the light. attachv. become attached:The spider's thread attached to the window sill.optimisticadj. expecting the best in this best of all possible worlds: in an optimistic mood predictv. tell about the future:Nobody could predict the outcome.It is impossible to predict what will happen.She predicted (that) the election result would be close.It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall.The trial is predicted to last for months.shapen. the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance: Geometry is the mathematical science of shape.He could barely make out their shapes through the smoke.v. give a shape or form to: Shape the dough. Shape a figure.经典时文背诵The Dead Can Live AgainIn the future, it will be possible to use virtual reality to bring the dead back to life. People will drag out their old and boring home movies and choose a relative to bring back to life. The visual will be combined with records about that person to create a virtual relative. Then the family can have a chat with that relative, keep it running, and live with it. The experience will be like living with a ghost.People who died long ago will be resurrected ([]使复活; 复兴) so they can take on new roles. In 2030 the great people of the 20th Century will be brought back alive virtually and be presented on television.。
单元知识点总结alternative adj.替换的;供选择的n . 可能性【巧记提示】alter(改变)+native(本土的),改变本土的。
【经典例句】The alternative means of getting there is by ship.另一种到达那儿的方法就是乘船。
【考点聚焦】1)近义词:choice n.选择2)常用词组:have no alternative/choice but to do sth.除了做……之外别无选择prediction n. 预言;预告n.预测【巧记提示】pre(事先)+dict(命令)+ion(名词后缀)【经典例句】He likes making predictions.他喜欢预测。
【考点聚焦】1)同根词:predict v. 预测;predictor n. 进行预测或预报的人2)同义词:forecast n.预测3)常用词组:make a prediction或make predictions 作预测risky [r I sk I] adj.危险的;冒险的【巧记提示】risk(冒险)+y(形容词后缀)【经典例句】Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a risky thing.独自一人航行穿越大西洋是一件冒险的事。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词:dangerous adj. 危险的2)risk作动词时,后接名词或动名词,但不能接动词不定式。
3)常用词组:at one’s own risk自担风险(同意不要求赔偿损失、损害等)at the risk of(doing sth.) 冒(做某事)的危险resource n.资源【巧记提示】re-(再;又)+source(来源;出处)【经典例句】China is rich in natural resources.中国自然资源丰富。
【考点聚焦】1)易混词:source n.来源;出处2)通常用其复数形式resources。
Module 1Life in the Future学习目标请在学习课文前、后,研读并明确以下学习目标,本模块结束后,请回顾思考在语言基础知识运用方面我们有哪些进步:1.The future continuous tense2.Talking about the future3.Understanding general information4.Stress in sentences梳理整合1.What will the city of the future look like?未来的城市会是什么样呢?研读以下句子中future的意义,归纳在以下横线上:(1)What are your plans for the future?你未来的打算是什么?(2)No one knows what will happen in the future.没人知道将来会发生什么。
(3)Do be careful in future.今后务必要小心。
(4)I’m sure that we will have a bright future.我确信我们会有一个美好的未来。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.No one knows for sure and making predictions is a risky business.没有人确切地知道并且做预测是一件冒险的事。
研读以下句子中含sure短语的意义,归纳在以下横线上:(1)I think he lives there but I couldn’t say for sure.我想他是住在那里的,但我不敢肯定。
(2)Are you sure of your facts?你能肯定你的资料属实吗?(3)He is sure to come today.今天,他肯定会来的。
(4)Make sure the door is locked before you leave the room.在你离开房间之前,确保把门锁上。
(5)He is clever,to be sure,but not very hard-working.他聪明是聪明,但是不怎么勤奋。
3.In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.将来,随着地球上自然资源的短缺,对于环境的关注将变得非常重要。
研读以下句子中run out短语的意义,归纳在以下横线上:(1)Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.在旅行快结束时,食物已经吃完了。
(2)His money soon ran out.他的钱很快花完了。
(3)He ran out of gas a mile from home.离家还有一英里的地方他的车就没油了。
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 4.We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依靠替代资源,诸如太阳能和风能。
研读以下句子中rely on短语的意义,归纳在以下横线上:(1)Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us.现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。
(2)You can rely upon/on it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了,本周末一定下雨。
(3)You can rely on me to keep your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.将来所有的购物将在网上进行,并且目录上将有如何订货的声音指令。
研读以下句子中order的意义,归纳在以下横线上:(1)The doctor ordered him to stay in bed for a couple of days.大夫嘱咐他卧床一两天。
(2) The manager ordered that the gate should be locked.经理嘱咐大门要锁好。
(3)You can order tickets by telephone.可以电话订票。
(4) The policemen received an order and set out at once.警察接到命令立刻出发了。
(5) He has placed an order for 100 copies of the book他已经预定了一百本这种书(6)Can I take your order now?你可以点菜了吗?(7) He found everything in the house in good order.他发现屋子里秩序井然。
(8) Arrange the books in order of size.按大小顺序摆好书。
(9) He works hard in order to(so as to)succeed.为了成功努力工作。
(10) I lent him 5 pounds in order that he might buy the book.我借给他五英镑让他买那本书。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Everyone will be given telephone numbers at birth that will never change no matterwhere they live.每个人一出生就会给出电话号码并且无论他们住在何地都不会改变。
研读以下句子中划线部分的意义,归纳在以下横线上:(1) No matter where/Wherever you go, I will follow you.无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。
(2) No matter how/However busy he is ,he never forgets to telephone his mother.无论他多忙,他从来不忘记给他母亲打电话。
(3) No matter what /Whatever he says, I don’t believe him.无论他说什么,我都不相信他。
(4)I don’t believe whatever he says.他说什么我都不信。
(5) No matter who/Whoever breaks the law, we should punish him.(6) We should punish whoever breaks the law.我们应该惩罚任何违法的人。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________7.All forms of recreation,such as cinemas,bowling,softball,concerts and others,will be provided free of charge.所有的消遣形式,例如电影,保龄球,垒球,音乐会等都将免费。
研读以下句子中 charge的意义,归纳在以下横线上:(1)How much do you charge for mending shoes?修鞋要多少钱?(2)He was charged with murder.他被控犯谋杀罪。
(3)He is in charge of that class.他负责那个班。
(4)That class is in the charge of him.那个班由他负责。