suffer和suffering课件及试题
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suffer的词形变化以下是为您生成的二十条关于“suffer 的词形变化”的内容:1. 你知道“suffer”能变成“suffering”吗?就像一只受伤的小鸟,一直在痛苦中“suffering”。
比如:The patient is suffering from a serious illness. 难道你不想深入了解这种变化?2. “Suffered”可是“suffer”的过去式哟!想象一下,他曾经“suffered”了那么多挫折,才走到今天。
像“He suffered a lot in his childhood.”这样的例子,是不是让你更清楚了?3. 注意啦,“sufferer”是指“受难者;受害者”。
好比在灾难中,那些无助的“sufferer”,多可怜呀!例如:The sufferers of the earthquake need our help. 这难道不让人心疼?4. “Sufferable”表示“可忍受的”,什么是可忍受的呢?就像一点点小疼痛是“sufferable”的。
比如说:This level of pain is still sufferable. 你能想象到这种程度吗?5. 知道“suffers”吗?它是“suffer”的第三人称单数形式。
当我们说“He suffers from high blood pressure.”,是不是很容易理解这种用法?6. “Suffering”除了是“suffer”的现在分词,本身也是名词呢!就像黑暗中的一盏明灯,它指明了痛苦的存在。
比如:The suffering of war is unbearable. 难道战争带来的“suffering”不让人痛心疾首?7. 当“suffer”变成“suffered”,就好像一段过去的噩梦。
像“She suffered a heartbreak last year.”这样,过去的痛苦是不是让人感慨?8. “Sufferer”们总是让人同情,就像在寒风中颤抖的花朵。
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suffer; suffering课件+试题背诵:一、suffer vi. 1受苦,受难,受折磨;疼痛;患病2遭受损害(损失);变差,变遭vt. 1遭受,蒙受2经受,经历3承受;容忍,忍受1 suffer from sth (1)患...病; 受...苦因…而遭受/蒙受损失(损害,损伤等) 2suffer for sth因…而受苦(受折磨,吃苦头)3 suffer sth遭受(蒙受;经受,经历;承受;容忍,忍受)…suffer (a) +名词: 最常用的有: suffer a heart attack/stroke心脏病发作;患中风suffer+pain/strain/stress疼痛(遭受痛苦)/精神紧张suffer+a wound受伤(有伤口) suffer death丧命suffer loss/damage/injury/harm遭受(或蒙受)损失/损害/损伤/伤害suffer+violence/ill-treatment/ delay/failure遭遇暴力/不公正对待/耽搁/失败suffer+a accident/attack/blow/ setback遭遇事故;遭遇袭击;受到打击;受挫折suffer the consequence(s) of sth遭受(或蒙受)…的后果suffer the effect(s) of sth受到…的影响suffer hunger and cold受冻挨饿二、suffering/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ n.[U and C] serious physical or mental pain:n. 1[U]疼痛,痛苦,折磨,苦难2[U;C, usu.pl.]受苦,遭难;苦难的经历;令人痛苦的事背诵:1 pain and suffering疼痛和痛苦,苦难和煎熬: His life was one of pain and suffering.他的一生充满了苦难。
suffer的用法小结sufferdef : have sth unpleasant happen to you (p.352)*e.g. heart attack/a stroke/painhead injuries/brain damage consequences/defeat/loss/blow side-effects from treatmentsetback/humiliation/decline/fate/indignityoccasional periods of unemploymentsuffer fromdef : to be badly affected by a disease, an illness, sadness, a bad condition or a lack of sth (p. 753)*e.g. bug/cancer/AIDS/virus/flu/cold/headachearthritis/diarrhoea/allergy/disorder/asthma/bad backill health/heart condition/genetic disease/povertybreathing difficulties/lack of water/defects/shock/depressionpollution/shortage of staff* 這二個解釋取自Diana Lea (eds), Oxford Learner’s Thesaurus: A Dictionary of Synonyms (2008)現在讓我們來分析一下. 首先, suffer 和suffer from都可用於疾病和非疾病所引致的痛苦上. 先說和疾病有關的. 驟眼一看, 好像沒有甚麼規則可言. Heart attack和stroke只跟suffer, 但cancer, flu, asthma, allergy等其它疾病卻和suffer from連用, 令人有點無所適從. 這已跟一般性或長、短時間扯不上任何關係. 雖然同是「風」, 我們總不能說中風是一般性的痛苦, 而傷風則是長期的或習慣性的痛苦. 同樣地, 若心臟病是短期的苦楚, 那偶發的一、二天感冒可算是長期性的痛苦嗎? 所以,以上這二種說法都不能完滿地解釋為甚麼老外會這樣用.當今之世, 著書立說者有很多是良莠不齊的,我們學習時(不單是英文, 其它學科也一樣)不能將所學到的東西照單全收. 要細心咀嚼, 分析,這才是學習之道. 我想現在suffer 和suffer from的用法極可能是英美在過去百多年間慢慢演化而成的慣用法或collocations. 而這也不是完全無規可循的. 我自己就理出了一點頭緒如下:我認為suffer是用於疾病的突然發作或侵襲時(sudden start of an illness, usually severe), 如heart attack, stroke, nervous collapse, migraine attack, stomach cramp, an acute attack of food poisoning等. 另外, 意外受傷和痛楚也只跟動詞suffer. 例如head injuries, broken leg, brain damage, pain等. 對此, Cambridge Learner’s Dic tionary (Kate Woodford ed., 2007) 的suffer條目裡也清楚地說明suffer an illness就是〝experience an injury or other sudden health problems〞.除了那些突發性的病痛或受傷外, 基本上絕大部份的疾病和不適(包括精神上的困擾)都應和suffer from連用, 如acne, headache, rheumatism, airsickness, hangover, high blood pressure, shock, mental disorder, loss of memory等. 這裡要注意的是suffer所帶出的突發性病痛或受傷是強調病發或事發時那一刻. 相對來說, 牛津高階英語詞典在第四版裡曾指出suffer from 其實帶有often have 的意思. 但這個解釋從第六版的牛津高階英語詞典開始便給當時新的總編輯Sally Wehmeier删去了, 可能從她的角度來看,這個說明並不是太重要吧. 這也印證了為甚麼在同類的高階詞典都找不到這二組字詞的區別.所以我們在Longman (2009) 可以看到這樣的例句:suffer a heart attack (心臟病發作) , butsuffer from heart conditions (長期或經常受心臟問題困擾/折磨) suffer an asthma attack (哮喘病發作), butsuffer from asthma (長期或經常受哮喘病問題困擾/折磨).後來我又在另一本書發現了以下的解釋,再一次印證我的想法是正確的。
必修1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基础知识巩固练习一、单词拼写(10个小题,每小题2分,共计20分)1.What (使震惊) us was that his action led to our team narrowly winning the match.2.The local government is making every (努力) to help those affected in the flood.3.Too much drinking will do (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.4.Out of sympathy for the homeless children,he gave them (庇护) for the night.5.The negative (影响) that this incident has led to are beyond our expectations.6.It (突然想起) me that we might have made the wrong decision.7.Having learned that I was in trouble, he came to my (帮助) immediately.8.It's unlucky that the rescue team were (使落入险境) in the burning building.9.He (发表) a speech about environment protection to the students.10.If you are lost in the mountains, stay (镇定的) in the face of darkness, loneliness and the unknown.二、选词填空(5个小题,每小题2分,共计10分)on hand, in shock, in ruins, sweep away, in the open air1.“Sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses tobad luck in the past year.2.The fierce civil war that lasted two years left the country .3.In the first two months after the outbreak of tsunami, I was still and could't sleep at night.4.They were on the point of putting up the tent when a loud whistle frightened them.5.Give away any food you have , or lock it up and give the key to the neighbours.三、典句仿写(5个小题,每小题2分,共计10分)1.我的冰箱通常是半空的,我经常累得吃不下太多东西。
Unit 4 Earthquakes Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & ComprehendingKey WordsKey Phrases1. earthquake n. 地震 2. well n. 井 3. million n. 百万 4. event n. 事件;大事 5. nation n. 民族;国家;国民 6. suffering n. 苦难;痛苦 7. survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物 8. electricity n. 电;电流;电学 9. disaster n. 灾难;灾祸 10. mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井 11. shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 12. smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的 13. extreme adj.极度的 14. useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的 15. injure vt. 损害;伤害 16. destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭 17. bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 1. burst into + n. =burst out doing 突然…… 起来 2. instead of 代替 3. give out 分发 ;精疲力竭 4. a (great) number of 许多,大量 5. right away 立刻 6. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 7. dig out 挖掘最新K12资料8. at an end 终结9. as if 仿佛10. be trapped in =be caught in 被困在……中11. bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于,埋头于Keytoo …to…Sentences1. burst ◆(1)vi.( burst, burst)爆裂;爆发。
常用搭配: burst into +n. 闯入……;突然爆发 burst out doing 突然开始做…… burst in 闯入;突然出现;打断 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭起来 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支burst into tearsburst out crying☛Children like to blow up crisp bags and burst them. 孩子们喜欢把薯条袋吹涨后拍爆。
suffer; suffering课件+试题背诵:一、suffer vi. 1受苦,受难,受折磨;疼痛;患病2遭受损害(损失);变差,变遭vt. 1遭受,蒙受2经受,经历3承受;容忍,忍受1 suffer from sth (1)患...病; 受...苦因…而遭受/蒙受损失(损害,损伤等) 2suffer for sth因…而受苦(受折磨,吃苦头)3 suffer sth遭受(蒙受;经受,经历;承受;容忍,忍受)…suffer (a) +名词: 最常用的有: suffer a heart attack/stroke心脏病发作;患中风suffer+pain/strain/stress疼痛(遭受痛苦)/精神紧张suffer+a wound受伤(有伤口) suffer death丧命suffer loss/damage/injury/harm遭受(或蒙受)损失/损害/损伤/伤害suffer+violence/ill-treatment/ delay/failure遭遇暴力/不公正对待/耽搁/失败suffer+a accident/attack/blow/ setback遭遇事故;遭遇袭击;受到打击;受挫折suffer the consequence(s) of sth遭受(或蒙受)…的后果suffer the effect(s) of sth受到…的影响suffer hunger and cold受冻挨饿二、suffering/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ n.[U and C] serious physical or mental pain:n. 1[U]疼痛,痛苦,折磨,苦难2[U;C, usu.pl.]受苦,遭难;苦难的经历;令人痛苦的事背诵:1 pain and suffering疼痛和痛苦,苦难和煎熬: His life was one of pain and suffering.他的一生充满了苦难。
2 suffering(s) from sth因…而造成的痛苦(或苦难)3●cause (sb), inflict遭受痛苦/使某人遭受痛苦●increase 增加痛苦●alleviate, ease, reduce, relieve减轻痛苦;缓解痛苦;减少痛苦: These tablets should relieve his suffering for a couple of hours.这些药片应该能够使他的痛苦缓解几个小时。
●endure/experience+suffering忍受痛苦/经历痛苦三、sufferer/ˈsʌfərə(r)/n. [C]1受害者,受难者: flood sufferers水灾灾民2患病者:a tooth sufferer牙病患者/a sufferer from influenza流感病人→victim1sufferer from+疾病: …患者: He’s a sufferer from mental disease. /He’s been a lifelong sufferer from heart/liver/congenital/hereditary disease.他终身患心脏病/肝病/先天性疾病/遗传病。
pneumonia congenital /kənˈdʒenɪtəl/hereditary/hɪˈredɪtəri,US –teri; həˈredɪtri/2 AIDS/cancer/asthma/arthritis etc sufferers艾滋病(癌症、哮喘、关节炎)患者●AIDS, arthritis, asthma, cancer, hay fever, etc.艾滋病、关节炎、哮喘、癌症、枯草热等患者讲解内容:一、suffer vi. 1受苦,受难,受折磨;疼痛;患病2遭受损害(损失);变差,变遭vt. 1遭受,蒙受2经受,经历3承受;容忍,忍受A man who fears suffering is already suffering from what he fears.害怕痛苦的人其实已经在承受他所害怕的痛苦了。
Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.君王发狂,百姓遭殃。
句型:1 suffer from sth患...病; 受...苦She's been suffering from (= been ill with) cancer for two years.I'm suffering from a bad back.我正遭受背痛的折磨. / suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫The child suffers from measles.这小孩得了麻疹。
/ He suffers from asthma.他患有哮喘病.2 suffer from sth因…而遭受/蒙受损失(损害,损伤等)Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工.3 suffer for sth因…而受苦(受折磨,吃苦头)He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it.他当初草率决定,现在因此吃苦头了.4 suffer sth(1)遭受,蒙受;经历,承受…(2)容忍,忍受…(1)experience or undergo (sth unpleasant)遭受,蒙受;经历,承受(不愉快之事): suffer pain, torture, defeat 遭受痛苦/折磨/失败* We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.我们在金融危机中损失惨重.(2) (fml 文) tolerate (sth); stand 忍受,容忍(某事物);承受:How can yousuffer such insolence?你怎能忍受这样的侮辱呢?suffer (a) +名词: 最常用的有: suffer a heart attack/stroke心脏病发作;患中风suffer+pain/strain/stress疼痛(遭受痛苦);精神紧张suffer+a wound受伤(有伤口) suffer death丧命suffer loss/damage/injury/harm遭受(或蒙受)损失/损害/损伤/伤害suffer+violence/ill-treatment/ delay/failure遭遇暴力/不公正对待/耽搁/失败suffer+a accident/attack/blow/ setback遭遇事故;遭遇袭击;受到打击;受挫折suffer the consequence(s) of sth遭受(或蒙受)…的后果suffer the effect(s) of sth受到…的影响suffer hunger and cold受冻挨饿He suffered a massive heart attack.他的心脏病发作很严重。
The party suffered a humiliating defeat in the general election.该党在大选中惨败. / The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损.They are unlikely to suffer much loss of business after 2001. 2001年后,他们蒙受严重商业损失的可能性不大。
/ He suffered head injuriesin the crash.在撞车事故中,他的头部受了伤。
/ A man who suffered serious brain damage during an operation is suing the hospital.一名在手术中大脑严重受损害的男子正起诉那家医院。
/ Twenty-five policemen suffered minor injuries during the protest. / The city suffered another blow last month with the closure of the local car factory.Most of us have suffered the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.我们大多数人都承受过因他人的愚蠢决定而造成的后果。
abuse[滥用;虐待;辱骂], accident, agony, ailment, anguish, arthritis,assault, attack, beating, blow, bombardment, breakdown, bruise, burn, consequence, cost, crisis, cruelty, cut, damage, death, decline, decrease, defeat, delay, depression, disadvantage, disappointment, disaster, discomfort, discrimination, disruption, distress , disturbance, downturn, drop, effect, electric shock, embarrassment, erosion, execution, exposure, failure, fall, famine, fate, feeling, fit, fool, fracture, graze, guilt, handicap, harassment, hardship, harm, heart attack, hit, horror, humiliation, ill-treatment, illness, imprisonment, inconvenience, infection, injury,injustice, insult, intimidation, isolation, loneliness, loss, malnutrition, misery, misfortune, neglect, nightmare, oppression, ordeal, pain, pang, penalty, persecution, plague, prejudice, problem, puncture, punishment, reaction, recession, recurrence, reduction, setback, shock, shortage, sickness, side effect, strain, stress, stroke, swing, symptom, torment, torture, tragedy, trauma, treatment, twinge, violence, withdrawal, wound, wrong二、suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n.[U,C]&adj.n. 1[U]疼痛,痛苦,折磨,苦难2[U;C, usu.pl.]受苦,遭难;苦难的经历;令人痛苦的事adj.受苦的,受难的;患病的give sb much suffering to bear给某人带来许多痛苦/cause hardship and suffering造成艰难困苦/ the suffering of a poor family一个穷人家庭的受苦受难/face one’s sufferings面对自己苦难的遭遇/ a suffering people受苦受难的民族/ He is very suffering.他病得很历害。