高考英语一轮复习课件:专题四 谓语动词
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专题四须要变形的名词、形容词和副词第一讲名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024·全国甲卷)However,Carson's theme is a more weighty warning (warn) about environmental destruction.解析:考查名词。
形容词weighty后接名词形式。
依据句中不定冠词a可知,此处用可数名词的单数形式。
故填warning。
2.(2024·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural wonders (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.解析:考查名词复数。
分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式;依据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。
故填wonders。
3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events (event).解析:考查名词复数。
event(事务)在此为可数名词,因historic 前面没有不定冠词,故event应用复数形式。
故填events。
4.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.解析:考查名词复数。
第1讲谓语动词At first,Jack wasn’t fond of studying and was addicted to computer games.Every time his mother went①to his room,she found that he was playing②computer games.His father had condemned③him many times before he went to middle school,so he promised that he would study④ hard and quit computer games.It is amazing that Jack has changed⑤a lot in the past three years.Whenever asked about Jack’s performance at school,his mother always answers⑥ proudly,“He has been making⑦progress.”He is making⑧ preparations for the college entrance exam.There is no doubt that Jack will be admitted to⑨ a good college if he keeps working hard like this.Maybe in the near future he will be studying⑩ in a key university.[规则感悟]①是一般过去时,结构为谓语动词用过去式形式。
②是过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词。
③是过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词。
④是过去将来时,结构为would+动词原形。
⑤是现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题四谓语动词【考情探究】考点年份题型考点统计课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016时态及主谓一致语篇型填空is(be) is(be)arrived(arrive)is(be)was(be)hasgrown(grow)started(start)mana-ged(mana-ge)is(be)goes(go)caught(catch)Did(anyonelose)meant(mean)comes(come)were(be)短文改错find→foundgoes→wenthad→havethink→thoughthad(beenallow-ing)→have(beenallow-ing)unwilling前加wasare→werecame→comesthought→thinkbegun→begantelling→tolddidn’t→don’tlook→looks(had)begin→(had)beguninclude→includeshad→havebecome→becametell→told被动语语篇型填空areremovedwasallowedwereused(use)hasbeentold/bemade(make态(remove)(allow)wastold(tell))短文改错(are)using→(are)used去掉havebeenshown中的been(was)took→(was)taken情态动词和虚拟语气短文改错(must)found→(must)find(can)chose→(can)choosecan→should或去掉cansat→sit分析解读 1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。
高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。
第4讲特殊句式考点一感叹句、祈使句和强调句“What a beautiful garden!① How beautiful the red flowers are!①”The kids shouted.“Can we go into the garden,Mrs Green?”“Yes.But don’t pick or harm the flowers while appreciating them②. It was with great patience that the gardener grew them.③”“Yes,Mrs Green. Let’s explore the garden.②”①为感叹句,结构为:What (+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)或How+adj./ad v.+主语+谓语。
②为祈使句,结构为:Do sth./Don’t do sth.有时后面会加上“and/or+句子”。
③强调句结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。
1.强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。
该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
2.It is/was...who/that...结构不能强调谓语动词。
可用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中,do还可以用于祈使句。
I do hope to receive your early reply.我真的希望早日收到你的回复。
Do remember to lock the door when you leave the office.在你离开办公室的时候,一定要记得锁门。
3.当被强调部分是人,且作主语时,可用who或that,其他情况下一律用that。
It was Tom who/that I came across in the library yesterday.昨天我在图书馆里遇见的是汤姆。