第二部分 语法专题突破 1.专题一 名词
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专题(一) 名词|语法综合演练|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·苏州改编]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.control2.[2019·东营改编]—Mom, which is the better for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?—Either is OK. It's up to your future plan.A.choiceB.resultC.experience3.[2019·南京改编]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes best.A.dressesB.ringsC.roses4.[2019·盐城改编]The number of the people using HUAWEI is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.products5.[2019·扬州改编]—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some about the book before writing.A.reviewsB.reasonsC.results6.[2019·宿迁改编]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.A.tradeB.treatC.truth7.[2019·连云港改编]On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A.men'sB.menC.mens'8.[2019·安徽改编]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regret9.[2019·重庆改编]We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schools10.[2019·江西改编]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the .A.bedroomB.classroomC.kitchen11.[2019·滨州改编]After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for .A.priceB.noiseC.peace12.[2019·天津改编]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culture13.[2019·宜昌改编]—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.shame14.[2019·天水改编]—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A.women scientistsB.woman scientistsC.man scientists15.[2019·咸宁改编]—Creative morning are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.expressions16.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .A.positionB.attentionC.suggestion17.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.A.praiseB.promiseC.progress18.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.courage19.Mrs Smith lives next to us. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her.A.visitorB.managerC.neighbour20.Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's .A.influenceB.guidanceC.appearance21.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.material22.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A.chanceB.decisionC.courage23.—What would you like to drink?—I'd like three .A.bottles of watersB.bottle of watersC.bottles of water24.The woman in a hat is aunt.A.Jack and John'sB.Jack's and JohnC.Jack's and John's25.—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.—Thanks, but I'm from China.A.pollutionB.protectionC.pronunciation26.We usually have seven holiday every National Day.A.days'B.day'C.day's27.—I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A.magazineB.programC.movie28.—I'm thirsty, Mum. I'd like something to drink.—We only have some in the fridge.A.orangesB.cheeseC.juice29.China has the world's largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government.A.challengepetitionC.purpose30.One of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerⅡ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
第二部分语法专题突破专题一名词Ⅰ. 完形填空单句小练1. (2018河北)Did you hear the________?A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice2. (2018江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground3. (2018兰州)If the temperature is below 0℃,water will turn into ________ in the open air.A. iceB. steamC. fogD. rain4. (2018黄石)In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ________ of China.A. subjectB. symbolC. signD. spirit5. (2018贺州) —It’s so hot today. Would you like something to drink?—Yes, I would like some ________.A. riceB. dumplingsC. waterD. beef6. (2018苏州改编)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his________.A. familyB. safetyC. problemD. growth7. (2018十堰改编)Oh, it’s not a match. We’re playing chess just for________.A. hobbiesB. funC. gamesD. belief8. (2018咸宁改编)Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?A. suggestionB. questionC. suggestionsD. questions9. (2018阜新改编)The air pollution is a serious______in our country. Our government istrying to solve it.A. programB. problemC. programsD. problems10. (2018河池改编)Oh, dear! You must get a cold. I have to take you to seea(n)________.A. violinistB. doctorC. policemanD. engineer11. (2019原创)Tony is good at ________. He wants to be chosen as a P.E. monitor.A. historyB. mathsC. sportsD. geography12.(2019原创)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my ________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste13. (2019原创)I want to have a small house with a ________ where I can grow some treesand flowers.A. gardenB. farmC. gardensD. farms14. (2019原创)Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer. He is my ________ friend.A. parentB. parents’C. parent’sD. parents小语篇15.(2019原创)Two years ago, I was passing through a slum(贫民窟) when I saw a__(1)__stealing fruit in a market.I pulled him aside, saying, “Don’t do that. Earn it by yourself.”The boy said hopelessly, “No one wants to hire me.”“Well, set up your own __(2)__. What are you good at?”I asked. The boy said he was good at __(3)__ and making small things like carvings, paintings, little clay modelings...I gave him $20. “Buy what you need, and sell what you make. You can get your supplies from the __(4)__ over there.” Then he left.Two years later, I went to the slum to visit a friend of mine. At the same __(5)__ I saw him—a charming boy playing Fur Elise and selling the beautiful carvings and wood models. We smiled at each other. I knew some changes were happening on him.(1)A. girl B. boy C. woman D. man(2)A. company B. dream C. business D. way(3)A. sport B. art C. music D. science(4)A. hospital B. store C. hospitals D. stores(5)A. place B. library C. stage D. market Ⅱ. 完成句子1. (2018宿迁改编)李梅受到了领导的高度赞扬。
question
family, home
voice, sound
(下)Units 7
message, news, excuse
job与
city, village
命题点二
名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,可数名词变复数有规则变化和不规则变化:
s所有格
表示有生命的东西的名词所有格一般在该名词后加“撇
或es结尾的名词的所有格,只在名词后加“撇”。
如:
Jim’s sister
the twins
of所有格
表示无生命的名词的所有关系要用
the photo of my family
2.. 含有
and
在最后一个名词后加撇
Mrs.. King is Lucy and Lily
的母亲。
and
词都在词尾加撇
These are Tom
3.. 双重所有格有两种形式:
of加名词所有格。
如:
He is a friend of my brother
of加名词性物主代词。
如:
Is she a daughter of yours?
命题点五
名词作定语修饰名词时,作定语的名词一般使用单数。
在该短语变复数时,只需把中心词。
专题一名词Ⅰ.单项填空)The woman in a hat is aunt. (D)A.Jack and JohnB.Jack’s and JohnC.Jack’s and John’sD.Jack and John’s2.—What bowl of noodles would you like,small,medium or large?—A large bowl of beef noodles,please. (C)A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind3.Tom has been looking for a(n)that he can have a word with Lily. (B)A.thoughtB.chanceC.ideaD.skill4.—Why didn’t you take a taxi back?—Because I didn’t have any with me.(B)B.moneyC.friendD.bicycle)WeChat really makes (a) great to people’s life.It’s easy for us to keep in touch with others. (D)A.choiceB.surpriseC.progressD.difference6.—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don’t worry.You can enjoy yourself.It’s my. (B)A.timeB.treatC.taskD.taste7.—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK.It makes no to me. (C)A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision8.—What will you get after winning the competition in the program?—A free trip to Bali Island. (A)B.attentionC.adviceD.abilityI’m thirsty, Mom.I’d like something to drink.—We only have some in the fridge.(C)A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese10.—Do you have any for this weekend yet?—Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach? (D)A.problemsB.newsD.plansupstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. (C)A.room;roomB.room;roomsWhy are you still waiting in line?—I’ve missed my. (C)B.orderC.turnD.time)Small cars are useful in cities with narrow. (A)A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops14.—Mom,I’ve heard that we can’t eat these days.Is it true?—Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat. (A)A.chickenB.chickensC.a chickenD.the chicken15.The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the from the factory. (B)A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song16.When we are in trouble,we need to get some from others. (B)A.effortsB.adviceC.decisionsD.chances17.These light bulbs look the same,but their on the environment are different. (C)A.solutionsB.methodsC.effectsD.secrets18.I have the of reading before sleeping.It has been part of my life. (D)A.courageB.chanceC.spiritD.habit19.—is coming.What can I get for my mother?—What about a scarf? (A)A.Women’s DayB.Woman’s DayC.Womens’ DayD.Women Day20.Some old people need a because they feel lonely. (C)A.giftB.stickC.petD.watch21.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your.(B)A.shynessB.politenessC.quietnessD.rudeness22.It’s a wise to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well. (C)A.agreementB.supportC.choiceD.condition23.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of. (B)A.knowledgeB.energyD.courage)In every there has to be some give-and-take. (A)A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard25.Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin,such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. (D)A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights26.—I enjoy the story.It’s interesting.—And it gives us a.We should be friendly to others. (B)A.skillB.lessonC.wayD.game27.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one. (C)A.candyB.cakeC.bananaD.hamburger28.—There is a camera on the desk.Whose is this?—It may be my.She bought one yesterday.(C)A.sisterB.sisters’C.sister’sD.sisters29.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That’s my.Mind your own! (B)A.offerB.businessC.questionD.chance30.—I’m sorry.I took your bag by.—It doesn’t matter. (D)A.troubleB.wrongD.mistakeThe best to come to Yichang is spring.—I think so.The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. (D)A.environmentB.journeyC.temperatureD.season32.—It is said that a college student had a to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.—How surprising!Once you have an idea to go somewhere,do it! (B)A.matchB.travelC.changeD.course33.—Who’s that girl over there?—Julia.She is a student of. (D)A.my fathers’B.my fatherC.my fathersD.my father’s34.Lu Xun’s are still popular.Lots of readers read them today. (D)A.thoughtsB.textC.lettersD.works35.I’m so thirsty.Please give me to drink. (B)A.three waterB.three bottles of waterC.three bottles of waters)Please read the before you take the medicine. (C)A.introductionB.explanationC.instructionD.exploration37.Annie has a,and she is going to see her dentist today. (D)A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache38.Don’t stand too close to North Americans.You’d better give them more personal.(C)A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity39.None of them talked.They finished their meal in. (A)A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public40.My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants. (C)A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.costⅡ.单词拼写1.You should make an effort(努力) to study English well.2.At the age of five, he showed his talent(天赋) in math.3.The top of this mountain is three kilometers above the sea level(水平面).4.John really looks cool with his new glasses (眼镜).5.It’s relaxing and comfortable to stay close to nature(大自然) in spring.6.Action(行动) speaks louder than words.7.We can see different kinds of birds on this island(岛屿).8.They were excited about the news of the victory(胜利).9.I usually take a shower(淋浴) every night in summer.10.There are many ancient things on show(展览) in the museum.。