(精)初中英语语法名词专题

初中英语语法大全语法网络图十二。

倒装句十三。

虚拟语气十四。

重要句型1.It was not until midnight that he finished his task.2.Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again. 3.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.4.He walked around the house, gun in hand.5.May you be in good health!6.Wish you a pleasant journey back home!7.The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.8.What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.9.He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head. 10.Sitting under the tree are Mr.Green and his first teacher.11.On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.12.Looking back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud.13.No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started.14.Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.15.How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!16.There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.17.Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory.18.There goes the bell.19.Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.20.It is no use crying for help.21.If only I had been your student in the middle school!22.It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.23.Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.24.“He works particularly hard.”“So he does, and so do you.”25.Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.26.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.十五。

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．It’s ________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A．Peter’s and Tom’s B．Peter’s and Tom C．Peter and Tom D．Peter and Tom’s 【答案】D2．—Where’s my key, Dad?—I think it’s in your ________ room.A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’【答案】C3．— Is this pen ________?—No, it’s not ________ pen, but I think it’s ________.A．your；my；Elsa’s B．yours；my；Elsa’sC．your；mine；Elsa D．your；mine；Elsa’s【答案】B4．—Why are you so happy?—Because I won ________.A．the boy’s 400 meter race B．the boys’ 400-meter race C．the boys’ 400-meters race【答案】B5．Li Ming will take part in the _________.A．men’s 400-meter race B．man’s 400-meter races C．boys’ 400-meter-races 【答案】A6．Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family. A．safety B．leader C．support D．praise【答案】C7．Max’s joke is __________. I like both and it’s hard to choose a better one fromthem.A．as funny as Sam B．as funny as Sam’sC．as funnier as Sam D．as funnier as Sam’s【答案】B8．Kate and Bob ________A．is friend B．are friend C．are friends【答案】C9．— Mr. Li asks us to draw a poster about a _________ of the world.— I think you can draw one about Mount Qomolangma.A．map B．wonder C．river【答案】B10．We bought ________ last week.A．a furniture B．a piece of furniture C．furnituresD．a piece furniture【答案】B11．How much ________ do you want?A．pens B．apples C．coffee D．pears【答案】C12．You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercise; exersises D．cxersises; exercises【答案】B13．Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear________ colours.A．energy; energeticB．energetic; energy C．energy; energy D．energetic; energetic【答案】A14．You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________.A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercises【答案】B15．—What is in the box?—It is Lucy’s ________.A．white new skirt B．new red shoes C．new yellow coat D．blue new hat 【答案】C16．Look! There are many ________ on the hill.A．monkeys B．horse C．cow【答案】A17．—You won first ________ in the math competition. Congratulations! —Thank you.A．price B．prize C．race D．grade【答案】B18．— How far is it from your home to school?— About ________ walk.A．20 minutes B．20 minute’s C．20 minutes’D．20 minute 【答案】C19．My Motherland and Me《我和我的祖国》is the name ________ a movie(电影).A．in B．of C．for D．about【答案】B20．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street yesterday. A．Germen, Englishman B．Germans, EnglishmansC．Germen, Englishmans D．Germans, Englishmen【答案】D21．Yang Chun and Jane are in the same ________, but in different ________. A．grade, school B．grades, schools C．grade, schools D．grades, school【答案】C22．—What are those?—They are five ________.A．knife B．knifes C．a knife D．knives【答案】D23．These days most ________ celebrate this idea of giving thanks by ________ big meal at home.A．American;having B．Americans; have C．Americans;having 【答案】C24．—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A．parent’s B．parents’C．parent【答案】B25．________ Day is on June first and ________ Day is on September tenth. A．Children’s; Teacher’s B．Chi ldren’s; Teachers’C．Children’s; Teacher’D．Children’; Teachers’【答案】B26．—How many apples do you need?—________, please.A．Two bags of apples B．Two bags of appleC．Two bag of apples D．Two bag of apple【答案】A27．I called him ________ yesterday, but nobody answered the phone. A．sometimes B．some time C．some times【答案】C28．More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Dongtai. A．interest, interest B．interesting; interestingC．interested; interested D．interested; interest【答案】D29．Please give me ________ and two ________ .A．a bottle of apple juice; bread B．a bottle of apple juice; fruit cakes C．an apple juice; bread D．two apple juice; fruit cakes【答案】B30．________ in different sizes are on exhibition at the school, and all of them are beautiful ________ of art created by the students.A．A great number of potteries; work B．Many pieces of pottery; worksC．A large amount of pottery; works D．Large amounts of potteries; work 【答案】B31．—Can you see three ________ in the room?—Yes. ________ are teachers.A．woman; They B．women; They C．woman; She D．women; She 【答案】B32．The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken【答案】A33．Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________ store yesterday. A．glass; woman B．glasses; womanC．glass; women’s D．glasses; women’s【答案】C34．Look! These are ________ pens.A．your brother B．you C．your brother’s【答案】C35．—What do you think of computers?—I think they are very useful. They can help us get a lot of ________ on the Internet. A．information B．game C．idea D．message【答案】A36．—When is _______ Day?—It’s on June 1st, Dave.A．Child B．Children C．Child’s D．Children’s【答案】D37．There are two ________ on my desk.A．pencil box B．pencil boxes C．pencils box D．pencils boxes 【答案】B38．I’d like some _______ with _______.A．tomatoes soup; chicken B．tomato soup; chickenC．tomato soups; chickens D．tomatoes soups; chickens【答案】B39．Do you have ________ in finding a penfriend from Penfriends International? A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．an interest 【答案】C40．—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like _________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles C．tomatoes noodles 【答案】B41．We should brush our _________ every day.A．tooth B．teeth C．hand D．ear【答案】B42．Do you want to have ________?A．two cups of tea B．teas C．two cup of tea【答案】A43．—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide【答案】B44．—Why do you like running so much, Mr. Green?—Well, it’s good for my ________.A．diary B．health C．point D．result【答案】B45．There ________ some ________ on the desk.A．is; key B．are; keys C．is; keys D．are; key【答案】B46．You can buy all of ________.A．this things B．these things C．these thing D．this【答案】B47．The ________ meeting begins at 2 in the afternoon. After that, parents________ two of our lessons.A．parents; listen B．parents’; listen C．parents’; watch D．parents; look 【答案】C48．—Do you think ________ can have a part-time job?—Yes, I do. They can learn a lot from working, and it’ll be good for them in the future. A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen years old C．fifteen-year-old【答案】A49．—I’m thirsty. I want some drink, mom.—Would you like some ________, honey?A．orange B．oranges C．meat D．bread【答案】A50．My grandpa likes ________ very much.A．mutton and tomatos B．mutton and tomato C．mutton and tomatoes D．muttons and tomatoes【答案】C。

初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】⼀、名词的分类⼆、可数名词与不可数名词(⼀) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。

物质名词与抽象名词⼀般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词⼀般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。

1. 单数变复数的规则【注】①常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下⼏个：hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和⼟⾖”。

剩余以o 为结尾的加s ：如photo, zoo, piano等②以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下：⼩偷的妻⼦⽤⼑把狼劈成两半，⼀半放在书架上，⼀半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元⾳或词尾发⽣变化：child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同： (3) 形式为复数，意思为复数：people ，police(4) 形式为复数，意思为单数：news, maths, physics(5) 只能⽤复数形式：trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher –，woman doctor –_____________；○2但是其他合成名词，只需把其中⼼词变成复数形式。

如：shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国⼈”的复数形式“中⽇不变英法变，其余s加后边”(⼆)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，⼀般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡⾁), fish(鱼⾁), food, fruit, beef, orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等；抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等；2. 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表⽰“量”的概念，可以⽤以下两种⽅法：(1) ⽤much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表⽰多少，例如：a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) ⽤“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces / glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语，例如：a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连⽤；4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，此时中⽂意思有区别。

教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。

目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。

重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。

重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。

过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

目录专题一名词 (1)专题二数词、冠词 (8)专题三介词、连词 (14)专题四代词 (21)专题五形容词、副词 (31)专题六动词的分类 (39)专题七情态动词、系动词 (46)专题八动词时态 (52)专题九被动语态 (58)专题十非谓语动词 (64)专题十一简单句、并列句 (73)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (81)专题一三宾语从句 (87)专题一四定语从句 (94)专题一五状语从句 (102)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述：名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

2.可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many,few, a few, some， any, plenty of， lots of, a number of 等修饰。

构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。

1）复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾—s或—es构成的。

具体规则如下图:a．单复同形的:Chinese—Chinese, Japanese-Japanese， deer—deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量）b。

熟记下列词的复数变化:man—men, woman—women, policeman-policemen， foot—feet,tooth-teeth， mouse—mice， child—childrenc. 以man， woman做定语构成的复合名词,变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student—two girl students3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。

如：water， meat, air等。

在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。

1）用some， much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。

初中英语语法专项名词（讲义)一、名词(n。

)表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词（一)名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。

可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。

如：bｏy，dｅsk，cａｔ,windoｗ)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体。

如：ｆａmiｌy，class，poliｃe）。

不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物.如:wａｔer,papｅr，ｓilk，money)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念.如:wｏrk，happineｓs,mｕsｉc,dｉfficulty，ｈousework)专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等.如：Tｏm，ｔｈe Great Ｗaｌl,ｔhe ＳｐrｉnｇFestival,Ｆranｃｅ,ｔhe UnitｅｄＳtａteｓ)（二）名词的数1。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种:（1)一般情况下,在词尾加ｓ。

eg。

book——boｏks,dｏg——ｄｏｇs,pen—-pens,bｏy—-boys（2)以s,ｘ,ｃh，sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加eｓ.ｅg．ｂeacｈ—beacｈeｓ，brｕsｈ-bｒushes,ｂus-ｂuｓｅs,boｘ—boxes(es读音为〔iz〕（3)以”辅音字母＋ｙ”结尾的名词,先变ｙ为ｉ,再加eeg。

city-—citｉｅs，famiｌｙ－—faｍilieｓ，(注:以”元音字母＋y”结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s。

eg。

ｂｏys，ｈｏｌidays，days）（4)以元音字母o结尾的名词,变复数时情况如下：①加ｅg。

tomａto-tomatoｅs,potato—ｐotatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s，eg.z ｏｏ—ｚｏos,rａdio－—rａdios③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg。

piａｎo-piａnos④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s，eg。

初中英语语法专题名词与动词初中英语语法专题名词名词一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。

专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如：Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。

如：the Great Wall 长城姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人复数含义,如：the Greens 格林一家人。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。

如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange;▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。

如：water, news, oil, population, information .二、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：①在单数名词词尾加s。

如：map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.[注]：少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。

如：photo→photos,piano→pianos.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。

如：family→families,city→cities, party→parties.④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。

如：shelf→shelves,wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.2、不规则变化：man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth,fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。

完整)初中英语名词专项讲解一、导入：有一天，一只老钟对一只小钟说：“你一年里要摆下啦。

”小钟吓坏了，说“哇，这么多，这怎么可能。

我怎么能完成那么多下呢！”另一只老钟笑着说：“不用怕，你只需一秒钟摆一下，每一秒坚持下来就可以了。

”小钟高兴了，想着：一秒钟摆一下好像并不难啊，试试看吧。

不知不觉一年过去了，XXX已经摆了下！这个故事寓意深刻，当我们面对大困难的时候，往往望而怯步，但只要根据实际，分期制定小目标，一一完成就行了。

二、专题讲解：掌握要点：名词的分类：专有名词和普通名词。

名词的数：可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词的复数变化（规则变化和不规则变化）。

名词所有格：’s所有格和of所有格。

知识点：一、名词的分类1.专有名词：包括人名、地名、书名、机构名，以及与国家有关的名词（国家、国民、语言）、日期（节日、星期、月份）。

例如：我的名字是XXX。

我是中国人。

我将在星期一去长城。

2.普通名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词。

个体名词表示个体的人或事物，例如：姐姐、桌子、自行车、窗户。

集体名词表示一群人或一些事物，例如：家庭、警察、班级、团体。

物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料，例如：水、空气、木材。

抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等，例如：危险、兴趣。

区分方法：将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。

注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例如：glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。

身兼二职的名词对照表：可数：glass（玻璃杯）、orange（橘子）、exercise、fish（鱼类）、light（电灯）、idea、chicken（小鸡）、paper（报纸/试卷）不可数：玻璃、橘汁、鱼肉、光、时间、头发、纸、次、倍二、名词的数可数名词和不可数名词是名词的两种数的形式。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，复数分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化：在词尾加-s，例如：book-books、table-tables。

初中英语语法《名词》选择题专题精选练习（含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Jack has some_____________for lunch.And he likes them very much. A．orange B．chicken C．tomatoes D．milk【答案】C2．Have you got_________in your suitcase?A．enough space B．space enough C．spaces enough D．enough spaces 【答案】A3．---What would you like to have for breakfast?---I would like some milk and________.A．two bread B．two breadsC．two pieces of breads D．two pieces of bread【答案】D4．These________are my aunts.A．woman B．women C．girl D．girls【答案】B5．---Do you like__________?---Yes.They are my favorite fruit.A．milk B．bread C．bananas D．chicken【答案】C6．There is some______on the table.A．tomato B．eggs C．chicken【答案】C7．These_____are talking with each other in_____.A．Germans,Greeks B．Germen,Greek C．Germen,Greece D．Germans,Greek【答案】D8．Mrs Green is________mother.A．Jim and Kate B．Jim’s and Kate’sC．Jim and Kate’s D．Jim’s and Kate【答案】C9．There are many_________in our school.A．woman teachers B．women teacherC．women teachers D．woman teacher【答案】C10．With great efforts and a strong will,the teenager has made a lot of______. A．progress B．achievement C．complaint D．friend【答案】A11．The woman in a white dress is________mother.A．Lucy and Lily’sB．Lucy’s and LilyC．Lucy and Lily【答案】A12．Thank you for giving me so much helpful_______.A．advice B．advising C．advise D．advises【答案】A13．—Would you like beef and_________noodles?—No.But I like noodles with beef and_________.A．carrot;tomato B．carrot;tomatoes C．carrots;tomatoes D．carrots;tomato 【答案】B14．One of the Thailand's____________________the elephant.A．symbol,is B．symbols,is C．symbols,are D．symbol,are 【答案】D15．Jack felt sad after hearing the news about the_______of his pet cat.A．die B．dead C．death D．dying【答案】C16．The delicious sandwiches are cooked by________.A．woman cookers B．women cooksC．woman cooks D．woman cookers【答案】B17．December9should be read as________.A．December of the9th B．December of9C．9of December D．the9th of December【答案】D18．Every year，about60children from poor families still need to afford their education.A．million；to help B．millions；help C．million；help【答案】C19．Two-thirds of the money has been spent according to the plan,but nobody knows how to use_______of it.A．other B．the others C．the rest D．rest【答案】C20．The two__________from Beijing enjoyed the night views in Shanghai from the Oriental Pearl TV Tower very much.A．woman tourist B．woman tourists C．women tourist D．women tourists 【答案】D21．He was a medical student before he turned_______writer.A．a B．the C．/D．one【答案】C22．The bridge is about________wide.Be careful to cross it.A．two metre B．two metres C．two-metre D．two-metres 【答案】B23．The police are worried about the of the boy who has been missing for3days. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety【答案】D24．—Miss Wang,I have the flu.May I ask a________leave?—OK.Have a good rest.A．two days B．two-days C．two-day【答案】C25．We were told that it was about thirty__________walk to________house. A．minutes’;Mike’s and Mary’s B．minutes’;Mike and Mary’s C．minute’s;Mike’s and Mary’s D．minute’s;Mike and Mary’s【答案】B26．—How many are there on the desk?—There are three.A．map B．a map C．maps D．the map【答案】C27．Many________come to_________the Great Wall every year.A．visits;visit B．visitors;visitsC．visitors;visit D．visits;visits【答案】C28．I can see two________and three________in the picture.A．cows；sheeps B．cows；sheep C．cow；sheep D．cow；sheeps 【答案】B29．–Where are you from?--We are from_____.We are_____.A．English;English B．England;England C．English;England D．England;English【答案】D30．He wants to go to the supermarket to buy________.A．two kiloes of tomatos B．two kiloes of tomatoesC．two kilos of tomatoes D．two kilos of tomatos【答案】C31．During May1st and October1st holidays,there’re a lot of people_______travel to places of great_______.A．hoping to;interest B．hoping;interest C．hope to;interesting D．hope to; interested【答案】A32．She is one of the who have travelled in space.A．women astronaut B．women astronautsC．woman astronaut D．woman astronauts【答案】B33．There are of grapes in each box.They are green and fresh.A．two and half kilos B．two and a half kiloC．two and a half D．two and a half kilos【答案】D34．Do you want______?A．eat rice B．to eat rice C．to eat rices D．eat rices【答案】B35．—What month is the first month of year,do you know?—It's_________. A．December B．January C．February D．September 【答案】B36．Here are two________of my family.Can you find where I am?A．photos B．clothes C．photoes D．pairs【答案】A37．Several_________are talking under the tree.And their_____are swimming in the lake.A．woman,children B．woman,childC．women,children D．women,child【答案】C38．A:Can I help you,madam?B:I want_.A．two boxes of apple B．two glass of water C．two bowls of porridge 【答案】C39．I saw a couple of________waiting for you.A．man teacher B．men teacher C．man teachers D．men teachers 【答案】D40．Look at the man over there.He is__________uncle.A．Jim’s and Tim’s B．Jim’s and TimC．Jim and Tim D．Jim and Tim’s【答案】D41．We Chinese have a________holiday on National Day every year.A．seven day B．sevenday's C．seven day's D．seven-day 【答案】D42．—Excuse me,are you_______?—No,we are_______.A．American,Englishman B．Americans,Germans C．American,Germen D．Englishman,American【答案】B43．You should put_____and a cup of yogurt into the blender.A．two teaspoon of sugar B．a teaspoon of sugarC．two teaspoons of sugars D．a teaspoon of sugars【答案】B44．Tom is in good health,because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy. A．food B．water C．pear D．carrot【答案】A45．Just search the internet,you can get almost all the_____you need. A．informations B．informationC．picture D．story【答案】A46．They are from.They are. A．German;Germany B．Germans;German C．Germany;German D．Germany;Germans【答案】D47．Many__________like wearing__________.A．people;dark glass B．peoples;dark glassC．peoples;dark glasses D．people; dark glasses【答案】D48．Would you like to talk with?A．German B．Germans C．Germen D．Germens 【答案】B49．Look!There are many_____in the sky.A．cloud B．cloudy C．clouds D．cloudily 【答案】C50．We need two apples and three.A．orange B．tomatoes C．bread D．carrot【答案】B。

2024届初中英语语法专项学习之英语名词用法归纳名词所有格的构成用法１.表示有生命的人或动物的名词：①单数名词，在名词词尾加’s，清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

如：Mike’s brother迈克的哥哥；my mother’s student我妈妈的学生。

②复数名词，不以s 结尾的复数名词加’s，与名词复数词尾s读音相同。

如：Children’s Day儿童节；以s结尾的复数名词只加’，读音不变。

如：teachers’office教师办公室。

名词所有格的构成用法２.表示无生命的事物的名词：①表示时间、距离、世界、国家、城镇等名词，以s结尾的名词只加’，读音不变。

如：two hours’walk 两小时的步行路程；不以s结尾的名词加’s，与名词复数词尾s读音相同。

如：China’s population中国的人口；today’s newspaper 今天的报纸。

②其他表示无生命事物的名词，一般用“of+名词”来表示，作后置定语。

如：the windows of the room房间的窗户。

３.双重所有关系：①表示部分概念，a/two/some+名词+of + ’s。

如：a friend of my father’s我爸爸的一个朋友。

②表示感情色彩，指示代词+名词+ of + ’s。

如：this lovely child of your uncle你叔叔的这个可爱的孩子。

４.名词的所有格表示所属关系，它分’s 所有格和of 所有格两种形式。

５.’s所有格的构成方法为：对于单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词，直接在其后加’s构成；对于带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(‘)。

如：Jim’s parents 吉姆的父母men’s club男子俱乐部the teachers’office 教师办公室注：用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加’s：Jack’s and Mike’s rooms 杰克和迈克(各自)的房间Jack and Mike’s room 杰克和迈克(共同)的房间６.’s所有格的用法：’s 所有格通常用于有生命者，但有时也可用于无生命的东西，如用于表时间或距离的名词后，用于表示国家、城市、组织机构等的名词后等。

初中英语语法大全汇总初中英语语法大全：名词一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。

二名词的分类：名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。

专有名词前一般不加冠词。

名词的种类注意物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。

不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。

（三）名词的数1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式：1.单数英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。

This is a desk .这是一张书桌。

There is an orange on the table .桌上有一个橘子。

an orange 一个橘子an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○）一个新橘子a deska old desk （×）→ an old desk （○）一张旧课桌a和an的使用区别a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。

an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。

注意有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。

初中英语语法大全——名词一. 名词的种类一般来说，名词根据其意义，可以分为普通名词和专有名词;根据其形式，可以分为简单名词和复合名词。

1. 普通名词普通名词是表示某一类人、事物或者抽象概念的名词。

普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

2.专有名词专有名词是指具体的人名、地名、机构名、国名、月份、节日或某一事物所特有的名称。

要点提升(1)由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般要加the 。

如the Chang-jiang River; the National People 's Congress (全国人民代表大会)(2)专有名词的首字母也都要大写，但虚词一般不大写，如the Great Wall 。

也可将所有字母都大写，如FATHER'S DAY 。

3. 复合名词简单名词由单个名词组成，而复合名词则由一个名词加一个或一个以上的名词或者其他此类组成。

二. 可数名词的数在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。

通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。

专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant.eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school.eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well.eg: Paris is the capital of France.1. 规则复数变化形式可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。

可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:2. 不规则复数形式变化规则有些可数名词的复数形式没有规则。