下载文档原格式
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
【C】1. What juice does the man order?A. Lemon.B. Apple.C. Orange.【A】2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.【B】3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.【B】4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.【C】5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
【C】6. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.【A】7. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
绝密★考试结束前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）参考答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）每小题1.5分。
如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。
16．Dance 17．middle 18．Hinde 19．104 20．post第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71．G 72．D 73．F 74．B 75．A英语（北京卷）参考答案第 1 页（共 2 页）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）One possible version:Dear Chris,How is it going?I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July. But now, because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.I’m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early August? I wish you could understand. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Joe第二节（20分）一、内容要点：1．点明问题；2．讨论问题；3．提交建议；4．看到变化。
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
【C】1. What juice does the man order?A. Lemon.B. Apple.C. Orange.【A】2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.【B】3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.【B】4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.【C】5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
【C】6. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.【A】7. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2014年高考英语真题-北京卷(含答案)DA. At 11:oo am..B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.12. What is the man trying to do?A. To introduce a new pizza to the woman.B. To remind the woman to relax herself.C. To invite the woman to see a movie.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。
13. When did the family visit the Design Museum?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.14. How did the family go to Hyde Park?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By tarin.15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Amazing attraction in London.B. A four-day trip to London.C. A dream about London.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第16 至20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
Ticket booking Form第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案英语（北京卷）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. —Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.— What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】C第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】B第三节16.【答案】Dance17.【答案】middle18.【答案】Hinde19.【答案】10420.【答案】post第二部分知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】So于是（强调上下文因果关系）；or或者；for由于，因为（起补充说明作用）；but但是（表示转折）；句意：一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，于是植物就传播到了新的地方生长了。
上下文之间是因果关系，故A正确。
【考点】连词辨析22.【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。
根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。
故C正确。
【考点】动词的时态23.【答案】B【解析】本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。
实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。
句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。
故B正确。
【考点】介词的辨析24.【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。
本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。
在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。
在when的后面省略了you are。
因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引起句子。
故A正确。
【考点】祈使句25.【答案】D【解析】因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。
２０14 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解（共三节:３0分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分,共7.5 分)听下面５段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What ｉs the maｎgoｉｎg tｏrend?A. A newspａｐerB. AｍagazineC. A book答案是A1．Whaｔjuicｅdoes the ｍan order?Ａ．ＬeｍonﻩﻩB．ＡpplｅﻩＣ．Orange２. What ｓubｊect ｄoes tｈe man ｌike best?A. Histｏry. ﻩＢ. Biｏloｇｙ.ﻩﻩＣ. Chemｉstrｙ.3. Where is tｈe ｗomａn frｏｍ?A. Briｔain.ﻩﻩﻩB. Ｒussｉa. ﻩC．Amerｉｃa.4. Whaｔkind ｏｆstｕdｅnｔbus pass ｄoes the wｏman wａnt?Ａ. Ｗeｅｋly. B. Monｔｈｌy．ﻩﻩﻩＣ. Yｅarｌy.5. What are the ｔｗｏspｅakers ｇoing to bｕy for Mａrｙ’s birthday?A.Ａbicyclｅ. ﻩﻩＢ. A pen.ﻩﻩ C. A boｏk．第二节(共10小题;每小题１.5 分，共15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题分，共分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6. What’s wrong with the woman ?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.7. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
2014年北京高考英语试卷详细解析第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It's so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years agoA. What's moreB. That's to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【答案】A【解析】考查并列句中连词的使用，根据句意来做题。
前半句说“一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另一个地方”，后半句说“植物可以传播到新的地方”，由句意可知，后半句是前半句的结果，所以我们选择so。
22. --- Hi, let's go skating.--- Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
题目中出现标志词right now，要使用现在进行时，所以我们选am filling。
23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until【答案】B【解析】考查介词。
“Jane很匆忙，因为去机场的列车在半小时之内就要运行了”。
“在多长时间之内”，使用in。
24. ______ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。
祈使句要使用动词原形，所以选择observe。
25. Last night, there were millions of people ______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语。
非谓语的动作跟谓语动词同时发生，表伴随，选doing。
26. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。
定语从句中缺少宾语，所以选择关系代词，关系代词指代的是一件事，所以which。
27. ______ I have a word with you? It won't take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A【解析】考察情态动词。
Can表示允诺，许可。
28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语。
非谓语的动作发生在谓语动词之后，所以要用to do，又因为非谓语的动作与逻辑主语many problems构成被动关系，所以选择to be solved。
29. ______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case【答案】C【解析】考查并列句中连词的使用，根据句意来做题。
as“正如”，when“当……时候”，even though“虽然，即使”，in case“以防”。
根据句意，表让步，所以选择even though。
30. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。
从句中缺少表时间的连接副词，所以选when。
31. --- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
Just a moment，要对方等一等，说明这个动作还没有做，应当选择将来的时态，所以选will check。
32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
我arrived是过去时，lecture是在我到达之前开始的，发生在过去的过去，所以选had started。
33. Some people believe ______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。
宾语从句中缺少主语，所以选择连接代词，只有A选项是连接代词。
34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
主句中对现在的虚拟，要用would do，所以选D。
35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语。
非谓语的动作与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，所以要用被动，with是介词，介词后跟doing，所以选择being done。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿), from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 38 girl, and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how I would help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .One day, when I went into the classroom. I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a (an) 42 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Park, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “Why, it's wonderful,” said Miss Park, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don't have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzy's 47 were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (an) 48 award. I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of your own students 49 them.”I could hear everyone whispering, “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. Our mystery (神秘的) artist is our new student, Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set. “Thank you,” she cried.I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she'd probablynever 54 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 55 their hands, Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.36. A. joked B. cared C. forgot D. worried37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular39.A. come B. fall C. fit D. tie40.A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way41.A. read B. taken C. opened D. put42.A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra43.A. art B. talk C. quiz D. talent44.A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn45.A. at B. after C. for D. around46.A. room B. time C. paper D. interest47.A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters48.A. special B. academic C. national D. royal49.A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected50.A. very B. that C. quite D. too51.A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since52.A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place53.A. replied B. realized C. remembered D. regretted54.A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled55.A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake2014高考完形填空按照惯例出的是一片记叙文，属于心灵鸡汤类，难度不大，与2013年持平。
