高中英语必修二unit5词组和翻译

高中英语必修二unit5课文及翻译Unit5.FIRST AIDIt’s a great honour to save a life. —Leigh Bardugo.救人一命，善莫大焉。

Reading and ThinkingFIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。

皮肤是一道屏障，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。

皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。

可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。

在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。

CAUSES OF BURNS烧伤的原因You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.很多东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。

⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼆Unit5课⽂翻译⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼆Unit 5课⽂翻译Unit 5 MusicReadingTHE BAND THAT WASN’T并⾮乐队的乐队Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? 你曾经想过要成为⼀个乐队⾥有名的歌⼿或⾳乐家吗? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否曾梦想过在⾳乐会上⾯对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你⿎掌吗? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Lin Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装⾃⼰就是宋祖英或刘欢⼀样著名的歌星吗? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，很多⼈把名和利看得很重。

But just how do people form a band? 那么，⼈们⼜是怎样⼀起组成乐队的呢?Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. 许多⾳乐家聚在⼀起组成乐队，是因为他们喜欢⾃⼰作曲，演奏⾃⼰的⾳乐。

They may start as a group ofhigh-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 他们开始可能是⼀组中学⽣，在某个⼈家⾥排练⾳乐是成名的第⼀步。

Unit 5 重点单词，词组解析重点单词[词条1] form[课文原句] But just how do people form a band? (Page 34)[点拨] form在此为动词，意为“建立，组织”。

又如：The United Nations was formed in 1945.[拓展]●form作动词时还可意为“（尤指自然事物）出现，产生；（使）形成；（使）成形，制作；排成”等。

例如：①Ice began to form on the surface of the water.②An idea formed in my mind.③That craftsman formed a bowl from clay (黏土).④The children formed (into) a line to wait for their turn to perform.●form还可作名词，意为“类型，种类；形式；表格”等。

例如：①Scientists have developed a new form of energy.②Help in the form of supplies will arrive tomorrow morning.③The manager asked you to fill in this form.[词条2] perform[课文原句] His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.”(Page 38)[点拨] perform在此意为“表演，演出”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。

例如：①It is said that Romeo and Juliet will be performed tonight in the theatre.②The singer had never performed inEurope.[拓展]●perform还可意为“执行，履行；表现，性能（如何）”。

2019年最新版人教社高中英语必修二Unit 5单词表classical [ˈklæsɪkl] adj. 古典的;经典的hip-hop [ˈhɪp hɒp] n. 嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化techno [ˈtɛknəʊ] n. 泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐)energy [ˈenədʒi] n. 能源;能量;精力soul [səʊl] n. 灵魂;心灵bagpipes [ˈbæɡpaɪps] n. 风笛stringed [strɪŋd] adj. 有弦的stringed instrument 弦乐器virtual [ˈvɜːtʃuəl] adj. 很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的virtual choir 虚拟合唱团composition [ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən] n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti] n.机会;时机perform [pəˈfɔːm] vt./vi. 表演;履行;执行performance [pəˈfɔːməns] n. 表演;演技;表现performer [pəˈfɔːmə] n. 表演者;演员onto [ˈɑnˌtuˌ -təˌ ˈɔn-] prep. (朝)向studio [ˈstudɪəʊ] n. 演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室ordinary [ˈɔrdnɛri] adj. 普通的;平凡的enable [ɪˈneibl] vt. 使能够;使可能prove [pru:v] vt. 证明;展现award [əˈwɔrd] vt. 授予;/n.奖品composer [kəmˈpəʊzə] n. 作曲者;作曲家conductor [kənˈdʌktə] n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员fall in love with 爱上original [əˈrɪdʒənl] n. 原来的;独创的;原作的;/adj.心原件;原作phenomenon [fəˈnɑːmɪnən] n. 现象stage [steidʒ] n. (发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台altogether [ˌɔltəˈɡɛðə] adv. (用以强调)全部;总共thus [ðʌs] adv. 如此;因此band [bænd] n./乐队;带子;rap n.快速敲击;说唱音乐vi & 敲击;(说唱中的)念白nowadays [ˈnaʊədeiz] adv. 现在;目前gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的;渐进的capable [ˈkeipəbl] adj. 有能力的;有才能的relief [rɪˈli:f] n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱cure [kjʊr] vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);n./解决(问题)药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住;专心致志previous [ˈprivɪəs] adj. 先前的;以往的unemployed [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd] adj. 失业的;待业的romantic [rəʊˈmæntɪk] adj. 浪漫的; n./浪漫的人album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑impact [ɪmˈpækt] n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力aim [em] n. 目的;目标;/vi./vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;/vt.目的是;旨在set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 设备;装备try out 参加……选拔(或试演)talent [ˈtælənt] n. 天才;天资;天赋piano [piˈænəʊ] n. 钢琴assume [əˈsu:m] vt. 以为;假设addition [əˈdɪʃən] n. 添加;加法;增加物in addition to sb./sth. 除……以外(还)disease [dɪˈzi:z] n. d(疾)病ache [eik] vi & n. 疼痛treat ment [ˈtri:tmənt] n. 治疗;对待;处理from (then) on 从(那)时起lean [li:n] vt (leant/leaned,learnt/leaned) 依靠;倾斜get through (设法)处理;完成moreover [mɔrˈovə] adv. 而且;此外satisfaction [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən] n. 满足;满意;欣慰being [ˈbiɪŋ] n. 身心;存在;生物various [ˈvɛrɪəs] adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的somehow [ˈsʌmhaʊ] adv. 以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地rhetorical [rɪˈtɔrɪkl] adj. 修辞的metaphor [ˈmɛtəfə(r)] n. 暗喻;隐喻personification [pərˌsɑːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 拟人;人格化;化身repetition [ˈrɛpəˈtɪʃən] n. 重复;重做simile [ˈsɪməli] n. s明喻outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn] n./vt. 概述;概要reaction [rɪˈækʃən] n. 反应;回应Eric Whitacre 埃里克·惠塔克Nevada [nəˈvɑːdə] 内华达州(美国)Mozart [ˈməʊtsɑːt] 莫扎特Lux Aurumque <金色光芒>(歌曲名)UNICEF [ˈjuːnɪsef] 联合国儿童基金会Las Vegas [lɑːz ˈveɪgəs] 拉斯维加斯(美国城市)John A. Logan 约翰·洛根。

Unit 4
野生动植物
保护
野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的
栖息地；（动植物的）自然环境
恐吓；威胁
减少；（使）变小；或变少
危害；使受到危险
灭亡；逐渐消失
损失；遗失；丧失
保护区
打猎；猎取；搜寻
地域；地带；地区
和平地；和睦地；安详地
在危险中；垂危
种类；物种
地毯
回答；相应；做出反应
远的；远处的
毛皮；毛；软毛
羚羊
（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物如释重负；松了口气
笑；笑声
突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
仁慈，宽恕；怜悯
确定的；某一；一定
重要（性）
擦；摩擦
保护……不受……（危害）
蚊子
千足虫
昆虫
包含；容纳；容忍
强大的；有力的
影响；感动；侵袭
注意；关注；注意力
注意（词组）
鉴赏；感激；意识到
成功；接替；继任
犀牛
安全的；可靠的
收入
雇佣；利用（时间、精力等）损害；危害
麋鹿
咬；叮；刺痛
灭绝；消亡
恐龙
形成；产生
县；郡
检查；视察
没料到的；意外的
事件；事变
灰尘；尘土；尘埃
按照；根据……所说
消失
凶猛的；猛烈的
以至于；结果
结局；结尾
忠诚地；忠实地
疣猴；髯猴。

Unit 51. roll in 滚滚而来，大量涌入roll ... down 摇下……2. folk music folk tale folk song folk dance3. music →musical →musician 音乐n. 音乐的adj. 音乐家n.4. dream of / about (doing) sth. 梦见, 梦想……5.pretend to be doing sth 假装要做pretend to have done sth 假装做过6.to be honest 说实话7. attach importance to 认为……有重要性，重视8.form the habit of 养成……的习惯in the form of 以……形式9. so that作“以便，为了”解时，引导一个表示目的的状语从句句的谓语中常带有情态动词may, might, can, could, should, would主从句之间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔；10. earn one’s living = make a living 谋生11. form the habit of 养成……的习惯in the form of 以……形式form into 组成、排成、分成12. earn one’s living = make a living 谋生13. pay in cash 给现金; 现金支付14. A film studio 摄影棚15. play jokes/a joke on … 开玩笑, 戏弄某人=make f un of…=laugh at…=play tricks/ a trick on16. rely on v. 依赖, 依靠17. get / be familiar with vi. 变得对......熟悉be familiar to 为...... 所熟悉18. or so 大约；……左右19. break up 破裂, 拆散, 打碎20. knock into 碰到，撞上某人21.feel down 感觉沮丧，情绪消沉22. be confident + 从句对……有信心be confident of (about, in) 对……有信心23. performance n.表演performer n.表演者perform v.表演, 履行, 执行, 表现24.go wrong …… 出了毛病= Something is wrong with …= There is something wrong with …25. be sensitive to / about ... 对……敏感。

Unit 51.power权力/势力/影响力；电力strength人的体力；强项/长处/力量force暴力/武力energy人的精力/能源energetic精力充沛的/充满活力的2.perform one’s duty/promise履行perform well/badly/poorly 表现好/坏performance(n.) performer(人)3.burst-burst-burst爆发，（使）爆裂burst into+n. =burst out+doing 突然burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/crying4.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事able(adj.)-ability(n.)-unable不能够的disabled(adj.)-disability(n.)残疾的5.prove(系动词/及物动词) 证明是/证明prove+n./adj.proof(n.)证据6.award(n.)奖/奖品(Vt.)授予，颁发（强调荣誉感）award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物（可接双宾，用法同give）reward(n.)/(Vt.)回报，报酬，奖赏（强调辛苦/服务后的“回报”）reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人reward sb. for doing sth. 酬谢某人做了某事prize(n.)比赛/竞争/抽奖中获得的奖7.fall in love with/fall asleep/ get into trouble/ catch fire等表动作be in love with/ be asleep/ be in trouble/ be on fire等表状态8.be capable of doing sth.=be qualified for sth.in capable(adj.)没有能力的have the capability to do sth.9.relief(n.) (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；宽慰，轻松或解脱relieve(Vt.) relieved(adj.)感到宽慰的，放心的to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是breathe a sig h of relief 松了一口气disaster relief赈灾pain relief减轻疼痛10.cure (n.)/(Vt.)治愈/解决(方案)cure sb. of sth.treat(Vt.)治疗treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人某病treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人suspect(怀疑)/accuse(指控)/rob/inform/warn/convince/remind/cure sb. of sth.11.absorb(Vt.)吸收absorbed(adj.) 感到吸引的，全神贯注的absorbing(adj.)令人吸引的，引人入胜的be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于做某事=be lost in (doing) sth.=be devoted to (doing) sth. =focus/concentrate on12.aim(n.)(V)目的是，瞄准aim at/be aimed at瞄准，以...为目标同义词：aim目标/目的purpose目的intention意图/目的(intend to do sth.计划做某事)objective 目的/目标13.状语从句的省略when/if/while/though/even if/until/unless等连词后直接+现在分词/过去分词属于省略=when/if/while/though/even if/until/unless等连词+(主语+be)+现在分词doing/过去分词done （注意：必须此从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可以省略。

人教版高一英语必修二Unit 5课文翻译Unit 5 MusicReadingTHE BAND THAT WASN’T并非乐队的乐队Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? 你曾经想过要成为一个乐队里有名的歌手或音乐家吗? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Lin Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。

But just how do people form a band? 那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢?Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. 许多音乐家聚在一起组成乐队，是因为他们喜欢自己作曲，演奏自己的音乐。

They may start as a group ofhigh-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。

人教版高一英语必修二返回开始背单词unit5 共58 个单词fame[feim]n. 名声，名望查看详细painful['peinful]a. 痛苦的；疼痛的查看详细classical['klæsikəl]a. 古典的；传统的查看详细roll[rəul]v. 滚动查看详细rock[rɔk]n. 岩石；摇滚乐查看详细orchestra['ɔ:kistrə]n. 管弦乐队查看详细rap[ræp]v. 敲击；说唱查看详细folk[fəuk]a. 民间的查看详细jazz[dʒæz]n. 爵士音乐查看详细choral['kɔ:,rəl]a. 合唱的查看详细musician[mju:'ziʃən]n. 音乐家查看详细dream of[dri:m əv]梦想；梦见查看详细karaoke[,kæri'əuki]n. 卡拉OK 查看详细pretend[pri'tend]vi. 假装，装作查看详细to be honest[tu: bi: 'ɔnist]老实说；说实在的查看详细attach[ə'tætʃ]vt. 使依附；贴上；系上；查看详细form[fɔ:m]n. 形式；表格查看详细passer-by['pɑ:sə bai]n. 过路人查看详细earn[ə:n]vt. 挣得，赚得查看详细extra['ekstrə]a. 额外的查看详细instrument['instrumənt]n. 仪器，工具查看详细perform[pə'fɔ:m]v. 表演；执行查看详细performance[pə'fɔ:məns]n. 表演；执行查看详细pub[pʌb]n. 酒店，酒馆，酒吧查看详细cash[kæʃ]n. 现金，现钞查看详细in cash[in kæʃ]使用现金查看详细studio['stju:diəu]n. 工作室查看详细millionaire[,miljə'neə]n. 百万富翁查看详细play jokes on[plei dʒəuks ɔn]戏弄，开玩笑查看详细actor['æktə]n. 演员，男演员查看详细rely[ri'lai]vi. 依靠；信赖查看详细rely on[ri'lai ɔn]依赖，依靠查看详细broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st]n. 广播节目查看详细humorous['hju:mərəs]a. 幽默的查看详细familiar[fə'miljə]a. 熟悉的；亲近的查看详细be[bi:]v. 是(原形) 查看详细or so[ɔ: sə]大约，左右查看详细break up[breikʌp]打碎，破碎；结束；解散查看详细reunite[,ri:ju:'nait]v. 重聚，再结合查看详细attractive[ə'træktiv]a. 迷人的，有吸引力的查看详细addition[ə'diʃən]n. 增加；加法查看详细in addition[in ə'diʃən]此外查看详细sort out[sɔ:taut]挑选出查看详细excitement[ik'saitmənt]n. 兴奋查看详细ballad['bæləd]n. 民歌，民谣查看详细overnight[,əuvə'nait,]adv. 突然查看详细dip[dip]vt. 浸，蘸；把…放入又取出查看详细tadpole['tædpəul]n. 蝌蚪查看详细lily['lili]n. 百合花查看详细confident['kɑ:nfidənt]a. 自信的，确信的查看详细brief[bri:f]a. 简短的查看详细briefly['bri:fli]adv. 简要地查看详细devotion[di'vəuʃən]n. 奉献，献身查看详细afterwards['ɑ:ftəwədz]adv. 然后；后来查看详细invitation[,invi'teiʃən]n. 邀请查看详细beard[biəd]n. 胡须查看详细sensitive['sensitiv]a. 敏感的查看详细above all[ə'bʌvɔ:l]首先，首要查看详细返回开始背单词。

Unit 5 MusicⅠ.重点单词1．opportunity n ．机会；时机have an opportunity 有机会seize an opportunity 抓住时机take advantage of an opportunity 利用机会2．performance n ．表演；演技；表现give/put on a performance 演出；表演perform vt . & vi .表演；履行；执行perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术performer n ．执行者，表演者，演奏者，能手3．ordinary adj .普通的；平凡的out of the ordinary 不寻常；出乎意料in the ordinary way 一般；通常sb./sth. is no ordinary...某人/某物可不是一般的……4．prove vt .证明；展现⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫prove ＋n ./pron .prove ＋n ./pron .＋to be ＋n ./adj .prove ＋that 从句证明……proof n ．证据；证明There's (no) proof that...(没)有证据证明……5．award vt .授予 n ．奖品win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事而赢得/得到/获得奖项win/get the first award 获得一等奖award sb. sth. (for sth.) (因……)颁发给某人……award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物sb. be awarded sth./sth. be awarded to sb. 某人被授予某物6．stage n ．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台7．gradual adj .逐渐的；渐进的gradually adv .逐渐地；逐步地8．capable adj .有能力的；有才能的be capable of sth./doing sth.有能力做某事be able to do sth.有能力做某事9．relief n ．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是with/in relief 宽慰地，如释重负地what a relief 总算松了一口气；终于解脱了relieve v．(疼痛、问题)解除，减轻，缓解relieve sb.of...解除某人……方面的负担10．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施a/the cure for...……的疗法/……的解决措施cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病；纠正某人的不良行为vt.＋sb.＋of sth.结构的短语还有：remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事11．previous adj.先前的；以往的previous to sth.在……之前；先于……previously adv.以前；先前12．aim n．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在take aim at...把目标对准……without aim＝aimlessly漫无目的地with the aim of...以……为目标，目的是……achieve/miss one's aim达到某人的目的/失去某人的目标aim sth.at...瞄准某物于……be aimed at...目的是……；针对某人aim to do sth.力求达到……aim at doing sth.瞄准某物；力争做到……aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地13．equipment n．设备；装备equip vt.&vi.配备；装备；使有能力equip...with...用……装备/配备……be equipped for准备好；对……有准备equip oneself整装；预备行装；装备自己14．talent n．天才；天资；天赋have (a) talent (＝a gift) for在……方面有天赋show (a) talent (＝a gift) for显示……方面的天赋talented (＝gifted) adj. 有天赋的，有才能的a talented/gifted footballer 一个天才足球运动员15．assume vt.以为；假设assume sb./sth. to be假定/假设某人/某事是……It is assumed that...……被认为assumed adj.假装的；假定的；设想的assuming adj.自负的；傲慢的；过分自信的；conj.假如(后跟从句) assumption n．假定；设想16．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰to one's satisfaction令人满意的是satisfy v．(使)满意；(使)满足satisfied adj.满足的；满意的be satisfied with对……感到满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的17．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的vary vi.变化；不同；(大小、形状等)相异vt.变更；改变vary with随……而变化vary from不同于……vary in在……方面不同/有差异vary from...to...由……到……情况不等/不同variety n．[sing.]不同种类；[U]变化；多样化a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的18．reaction n．反应；回应react vi.做出反应；回应react to对……做出反应react with与……发生化学反应react against反对；反抗react by以……方式做出反应Ⅰ.重点短语1．feel like 想，想要；摸起来像，感觉像是feel like sth.想要某物feel like doing sth.想做某事would like sth.想要某物would like to do sth.想做某事2．remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……3．come up with提出；想出；赶上come up走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)come about发生；产生come across(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解come out出来；出版come to来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉when it comes to...当涉及/谈到……4．fall in love with爱上be in love with sb.与某人相爱(表示状态)lose one's heart (to sb./sth.)＝fall in love (with sb./sth.)爱上；钟情于……5．join in参加；加入6．be absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志absorb v．吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；理解，掌握absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力absorbed adj.全神贯注的，专心致志的absorbing adj.吸引人的，引人入胜的7．from time to time有时；偶尔8．set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立，准备，安排set aside存储；留出；将……放在一边set down放下，写下，登记set off出发，动身；引发；使爆炸，燃放set out启程，动身；阐述；陈列set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.开始着手做某事9．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)；试验；尝试have a try试试看；尝试一下try for企图达到try out for参加选拔try on试穿衣服；试试看10．help out 帮……分担工作，帮……脱离困境help sb.with sth.帮助某人干某事help (sb.) (to) do sth.帮助(某人)干某事can't help to do不能帮助干某事can't help doing禁不住干某事can't help but do只得，不得不help oneself to随便吃/用……11．in addition(to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)in addition to 除……之外(还)additional adj.另外的；附加的in addition to 除了……之外还有(包括在内)besides 除……之外还有(包括在内)except (for) 除……之外；除……之外还有(不包括在内)except that 除了……；除……之外还有(不包括在内)12．share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物；与某人共用某物share sth. (out) among/between sb.与某人平分某物share in 分享；分担13．have an impact on 对……有影响have an effect on 对……有影响have an influence on 对……有影响14．from (then) on 从(那)时起from that time on ＝from then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起15．get through(设法)处理；完成(工作)；打通(电话)；通过(考试)；克服(困难)get across 被理解；使人了解get down to 认真地静下心(工作)(to 为介词)get over 克服get on 进展；进步get in 收获get around/round 到处走动；传播出去16．pay off 取得成功；得到回报；还清pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价pay back 还钱；偿还；报答；报复pay a visit to 拜访pay attention to 注意pay the bill 付账pay in advance 预付17．would rather do sth.宁愿做某事⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫would rather do sth.than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 would rather that ＋主语＋did sth.(表示对现在或将来的虚拟) would rather that ＋主语＋had done sth.(表示对过去的虚拟)Ⅰ.重点句型1．Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下，当你一个人在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。