2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Art词汇训练新人教版选修6

Unit 1Art一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2．sculpture n. 雕塑3．gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊4．conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的5．ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的6．controversial adj. 争论的；争议的[第二屏听写] 7．aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的8．delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的9．fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的10．fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的11．contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的12．permanent adj. 永久的；持久的13．consequently ad v. 所以；因而14．masterpiece n. 杰作；名著Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．faith n．信任；信心；信念2．faithfully ad v. 忠实地3．aim n. 目标；目的v i.&v t. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力4．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的5．evident adj. 明显的；明白的[第四屏听写]6．adopt v t.采用；采纳；收养7．possess v t. 拥有；具有；支配8．possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产9．superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的10．technique n. 技术；方法；技能11．shadow n. 阴影；影子[第五屏听写]12．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图v t. 尝试；企图13．predict v t. 预言；预告；预测14．figure n. 画像；身材；数字15．allergic adj. 过敏性的；过敏的16．exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会17．flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体[第六屏听写]18．preference n．喜爱；偏爱19．appeal v i. 有感染力；呼吁；求助v t. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求20．reputation n. 名声；名誉21．civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会22．visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的[第七屏听写]23．district n．区；区域；行政区24．committee n. 委员会25．signature n. 署名；签字26．specific adj. 确切的；特定的27．scholar n. 学者28．avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街[第八屏听写]29．bunch n．束；串30．coincidence n. 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合31．by_coincidence 巧合地32．a_great_deal 大量33．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面。

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Unit 1 Art李仕才一、阅读理解。

He was there every morning， sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light， I could see the shadows that were etched（蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes。

Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors。

On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house，my d aughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr。

Man！” Always the outgoing child，I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm。

Unit 1 Art”Ⅰ。

品句填词（用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．We took steps to ensure that rules should be faithfully （faith) carried. Otherwise， all our efforts would be wasted。

2．Many couples conveyed their strong desire that they （should）adopt （adopt） the children losing their parents in the earthquake。

3．I’ve been allergic to almost all kinds of pets for my whole life, but luckily there are still a few I can live with。

4．My preference (prefer) for science became evident only in the last year of secondary school， where the basics of physics and chemistry were well taught.5．While scientists have attempted to develop （develop）new drugs that would be more effective and have fewer side effects, their results have been unsuccessful。

6．Not many people agree with the gov ernment’s prediction (predict）that the economy will improve.7．When you get out of the taxi, please make sure that none of your possessions (possess） are left behind.8．I wish to thank Professor Smith， without whose help I would never have got (get） this far。

话题26 艺术〔Unit 1 Art〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。

1.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj.抽象;深奥n.摘要2.faith [feɪθ] n.信任;信心;信念→faithful [ˈfeɪθfʊl] adj.忠实→faithfully [ˈfeɪθfʊlɪ] adv.忠实地3.aim [eɪm] n.目标;目vi. & vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力4.typical [ˈtɪpɪkl]adj.典型;有代表性5.adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt.采用;采纳;收养→adoption [əˈdɒpʃ(ə)n] n. 采用；收养6.possess [pəˈzes] vt.拥有;具有;支配→possession7.coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n.巧合(事);(事情､口味､故事等)相合→coincident [kəʊˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt] adj.同时发生;同一时间发生8. attempt [əˈtempt] n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图9. predict [prɪˈdɪkt] vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction [prɪˈdɪkʃ(ə)n] n.预言→predictor [prɪˈdɪkt ə] n.预言者10.specific [spɪˈsɪfɪk] adj.确切;特定11.exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.展览;陈列;展览会12.preference [ˈprefərəns] n.喜爱;偏爱→prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] v.喜爱13.appeal [əˈpi:l] vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求14.civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n ]n.文明;文化;文明社会→civilize [ˈsɪvɪlaɪz] v.使文明;使开化15.visual [ˈvɪʒjʊəl] adj.视觉;看得见16.contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ ] adj.当代;同时代(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。

选修6Unit 1 Art李仕才【短文语法填空】An inventor,Le Trung,has created his perfect woman,a robot who can do the 1. (clean),remember his favourite drinks and read him the newspaper headlines.Le Trung has spent ￡14,000 2. (create)Aiko,who he describes as “in her 20s”with a good figure,shiny hair and delicate features.She can speak English and Japanese and is so good at mathematics 3. she can do Mr Trung’s accounts.Mr Trung,from Brampton in Ontario,Canada,said he has never had time 4. (find) a real partner—so he designed and created his ideal woman 5. (use) the latest technology.The former software 6. (program) had taken out credit cards and loans,sold his car and spent his life savings in perfecting his Aiko.He said,“Aiko is what happens when science meets beauty.I want to make her look,feel and act 7. human as possible so she can be the perfect companion.I talk to her a lot,and hope to improve her knowledge.So far she can understand and speak 13,000 different sentences in English and Japanese,so she’s already fairly intelligent.Aiko recognizes faces and says hello when any of my family comes around 8. (visit).She helps me choose 9.to have for dinner and knows what drinks I like.She even 10.(help) me with directions when we’re going somewhere.She doesn’t need holidays,food or rest and she will work almost 24 hours a day.She is very patient and never complains.She is the perfect woman.”答案1.cleaning2.creating3.that4.to finding6.programmer7.as8.to visit9.what 10.helps)(对应学生用书P133一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①__aim__ n．& vt.目标；目的；瞄准②__typical__ adj.典型的；有代表性的__type__ n．类型；典型③__adopt__ vt.采用；采纳；收养④__attempt__ n．& vt.努力；尝试；企图⑤__specific__ adj.确切的；特定的⑥__possess__ vt.拥有；具有；支配__possession__ n．(尤作复数)所有；财产⑦__predict__ vt.预言；预告⑧__appeal__ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉2．常考词汇①abstract adj.__抽象的；深奥的__n．__摘要__②evident adj.__明显的；明白的__③figure n．__画像；身材；数字__④faith n．__信任；信心；信念__faithful adj.__忠实的，守信的__faithfully adv.__忠实地__⑤coincidence n．__巧合(的事)；____(口味、故事等)相合__coincident adj.__同时发生的__⑥preference n．__喜爱；偏爱__prefer v．__喜爱；偏爱__用所给单词的适当形式填空1．The proposal __attempts__ (attempt) to deal with what some call the“death valley”of autonomous (有自主权的) vehicles: the grey area between semi(半)­autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.(2017·天津卷)2．Indeed official __figures__ (figure) suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.(2017·江苏卷)3．What’s the author’s __preferred__ (prefer) solution to global warming？(2017·江苏卷)4．Perhaps the most powerful __type__ (typical) of waiting is the Lucky ­Break Wait.(2017·天津卷)5．A machine with a __specific__ (special) purpose has another quality，one that we usually associate with living things：a wish to preserve its own existence.(2017·北京卷)6．Now we have the most direct __evidence__ (evident) yet that he is right.(2017·北京卷)7．There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally __possessed__ (possess) in young children.(2016·江苏卷)8．For years researchers __have attempted__ (attempt) to show that television is dangerous to children.(2015·广东卷)❶“目的，目标”家族①aim n．目标，目的②goal n．努力的对象，目标③purpose n．目的，意图④object n．目标；意向；目的⑤objective n．目标；目的⑥target n．(欲达到的)目标⑦intention n．意图，意向，目的⑧destination n．目的地，终点❷后缀­ful构成的必备形容词集锦①merciful 仁慈的②fearful 可怕的③regretful 悔恨的④respectful 恭敬的⑤sorrowful 悲伤的⑥tearful 含泪的⑦frightful 可怕的，讨厌的⑧joyful 高兴的，快乐的❸有关绘画的阅读高频词速览①abstract n．抽象画②landscape n．风景画③portrait n．肖像画④sculpture n．雕塑⑤perspective n．透视画法⑥impressionism n．印象主义；印象派❹常见英语反义形容词①⎩⎨⎧ abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的②⎩⎨⎧ positive 积极的negative 消极的 ③⎩⎨⎧ optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的④⎩⎨⎧ fixed 固定的flexible 灵活的 ⑤⎩⎨⎧ active 主动的passive 被动的 ⑥⎩⎨⎧ contemporary 当代的ancient 古代的⑦⎩⎨⎧ permanent 永久的temporary 暂时的 ⑧⎩⎨⎧fragile 易碎的solid 坚固的【完形填空】For me ，two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists ”． I __1__ them years ago as a college student ，sitting in the library ，__2__，working on a paper.Out of nowhere ，those words came __3__ off the page in a quote(引语)：“In the midst of death life persists ，in the midst of __4__ truth persists ，in the midst of darkness light persists.” Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more.Then I __5__ my granddad.I loved to talk with him.And I was __6__ to hear what he'dthink of it.He had poor hearing ，so I had to __7__ it a few times ，but once he __8__ it ，he laughed.“All I can say to that is totally __9__，” he said onthe phone.I told him how glad I was，after a long winter，to finally see spring and __10__ to find that quote.“Why is that？”he asked.“Well，spring is a sure __11__ that life persists.And it just makes me __12__.”He laughed again，and then __13__ his lovely voice，he recited for me his __14__“spring time”words：“The desert shall rejoice(高兴)，and __15__ as the rose does...even with joy and singing.”Many years later，__16__ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛开的)cactuses，I could __17__ hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejoice.”Life persists，and so do we，in the silence of __18__ and the blooming of cactuses；and in the dead of __19__ and the green of spring.Spring __20__ us that we're alive forever.1．A.looked for B．happened onC．picked out D．made up2．A.bored B．concentratedC．tired D．confused3．A.running B．dancingC．rushing D．moving4．A.fear B．accusationC．suspicion D．untruth5．A.called B．visitedC．consulted D．informed6．A.patient B．confidentC．upset D．desperate7．A.copy B．printC．repeat D．recite8．A.got B．madeC．undertook D．managed9．A.puzzlement B．scepticismC．agreement D．disapproval10．A.practically B．especiallyC．obviously D．naturally11．A.way B．inspirationC．remark D．sign12．A.astonished B．energeticC．merry D．alive13．A.in B．withC．of D．beyond14．A.impressive B．superbC．classical D．favorite15．A.exist B．flowerC．survive D．sow16．A.after B．whenC．until D．although17．A.hardly B．alwaysC．almost D．mostly18．A.journeys B．wordsC．world D．desert19．A.winter B．springC．summer D．autumn20．A.convinces B．assuresC．reminds D．strikes【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是作者有感于春天的活力，从偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。

Unit 1 Art话题素材——艺术[话题词汇]1.appreciation n. 欣赏2.inspiration n. 灵感；启发3.vivid adj. 栩栩如生的；鲜艳的4.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的5.art treasures 艺术瑰宝6.on exhibition 在展示中7.a sense of beauty 美感8.works of art 艺术作品9.under the influence of 受……的影响10.break away (from) 脱离；放弃11.enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活12.for sale 待售13.show one's talent for ... 展现对……的天赋14.shape one's character 塑造某人的品格15.art gallery 画廊；美术馆[经典佳句]1.Both his paintings and his passion for art have_given_me_endless_inspiration.他的画作和他对艺术的热爱都给了我无尽的灵感。

2.The exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display_their_works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。

3.As_for art, there are so many great artists that_I_just_admire.关于艺术，有那么多我崇拜的艺术家。

精美语篇Dear John，I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butter­fly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm on August fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua◆高频单词1.faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念→faithful (adj.) 忠实的→faithfully (adv.) 忠实地2.consequently (adv.) 所以；因而→consequent (adj.) 作为结果的；随之发生的→consequence (n.) 结果；影响；后果3.aim (n.) 目标；目的 (vi. & vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless (adj.) 无目的的4.typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→type (n.) 种类；类型 (v.) 打字5.evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的→evidence (n.) 证据6.adopt (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养→adoption (n.) 收养；采取→adopted (adj.) 收养的；领养的7.possess (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配→possession (n.) (尤作复数)所有；财产8.technique (n.) 技术；方法；技能→technical (adj.) 技术的；技艺的；与技术有关的9.coincidence (n.) 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident (adj.) 巧合的10.attempt (n.) 努力；尝试；企图 (vt.) 尝试；企图→attempted (adj.) 未遂的11.predict (vt.) 预言；预告；预测→prediction (n.) 预言；预测→predictable (adj.) 可预见的→predictor (n.) 预示物12.exhibition (n.) 展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit (vt.& vi.) 陈列；展览13.preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱→prefer (vt.) 宁愿；更喜欢14.appeal (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.) 将……上诉 (n.) 呼吁；恳求→appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的15.civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会→civilize (vt.) 使文明；使开化→civilized (adj.) 文明的；开化的16.visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的→vision (n.) 视力；视觉；想象→visually (adv.) 视觉上地17.contemporary (adj.) 当代的；同时代的 (n.) 同辈人；同代人◆重点短语1.concentrate_on 集中2.as_well_as 也；还；而且3.by_coincidence 巧合地4.in_the_late_19th_century 在19世纪晚期5.a_great_deal 大量6.lead_to 导致7.scores of ... 大量的……8.on the other hand (可是)另一方面9.in the flesh 活着的；本人10.have a preference for 偏爱11.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣12.lie in 在于；位于◆热点句型1.It is/was＋adj.＋that ... (主语从句)But it was evident that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)2.without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句Without_the_new_paints (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, wewould_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2)3.表语提前引起的倒装句Among_the_painters (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派画家), who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)4.on the one hand ..., on the other hand ... “一方面……，另一方面……”On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)5.would rather do ... than do ... “宁愿干……而不愿干……”Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不) any other in New York.(教材P6)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 1Art1课文与语法填空阅读下边短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Art1(influence)by the customs and faith of a people.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of ainters was2(represent) religious themes.Artists were interested in3(create) a feeling of respect and love for God. During the Renaissance, people focused4(many) on humans and less on religion. Artists tried to paint people and nature5they really were. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings6made people7 (convince) that they werelooking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. The Impressionists were the first painters 8 (work) outdoors. They had to paint9 (quick) and their paintings were not as detailedas 10of earlier painters.Today people accept the Impressionists'paintings as the beginning of modern art. Some paintings of modern art are abstract while some are realistic.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.2课文与短文改错依据课文内容, 对下边资料进行改正。