Unit 1 Art巩固练习 虚拟语气(I).doc

【语法讲解】英语Unit 1Art-虚拟语气的用法一、虚拟条件句虚拟语气在条件句中可表示与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反及与将来事实相反的情况，不同时间的虚拟条件句采用不同的谓语形式。

1. 与现在事实相反。

主句的谓语动词用“情态动词的过去式（should / would / could / might）+ 动词原形”；从句的谓语动词用过去式，如果谓语动词是be，则一律用were。

如：We would go with you if we had time. 如果我们有时间，我们就跟你去。

If she were living a hard life, you should be responsible for it. 要是她生活艰难的话，你应该对此负责。

If I were you, I would never give it up. 我要是你的话，我绝不会放弃。

2. 与过去事实相反。

主句的谓语动词用“情态动词的过去式（should / would / could / might）+ have + 过去分词”；从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，即“had + 过去分词”。

如：If I had seen him yesterday, I would have asked him for help. 如果我昨天看见他了，我就会向他寻求帮助。

If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一点来，你已经见到他了。

3. 与将来事实相反。

主句的谓语动词用“情态动词的过去式（should / would / could / might）+ 动词原形”；从句的谓语动词可酌情用：1)一般过去时；2) should + 动词原形（表示可能性较大）；3) were to + 动词原形（表示可能性较小）。

如：If it rained (were to rain / should rain) tomorrow, they would not go out. 如果明天下雨，他们就不会外出。

虚拟语气（1）编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞概念引入动词的语气表示说话人的态度和看法，可分为陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

1. 陈述语气用来陈述事实或可能发生的事，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。

Aileen showed great concern about you. 艾琳很为你担心。

（肯定）My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 我的腿软得简直不能站立。

（否定）Would you care to come and stay with me over the weekend? （疑问）你愿意来和我过周末吗？2. 祈使语气用来提出请求、发出命令、警告、威胁、叮嘱、祝福、建议等。

Enjoy yourselves with your trip. 一路愉快。

（叮嘱）Don’t let this type of things happen again. 别让这种事再次发生。

（警告）3. 虚拟语气是说话人为表达一种假设, 或一种主观愿望, 即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实或仅是主观设想时所用的动词形式。

我们先看这些含虚拟语气的句子：1. If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?2. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which wouldyou choose?3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paintsuch realistic pictures.4. Without the new paints and new technique, we would not be able to see the many greatmasterpieces for which this period is famous.5. Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?本单元将重点学习if从句的虚拟语气和wish和“suggest”类后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校第四学时Grammar 虚拟语气（Ⅰ）[观察领悟]观察领悟下列句子，找出其规律并熟读。

1．As there are so many different styles of Western art，it would_ be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.2．If the rules of perspective _had_not_been_discovered，no one _would_have_been_able_to_paint _ such realistic pictures.3. If I _had time, I would_attend the meeting.4. If you came_(should_come/were_to_come) tomorrow, we would_have the meeting.5．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.6．There are scores of modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might_not_exist．7. I wish I had a little lab of my own.8. I'd rather he set about doing the work now.[自我总结]1. 英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和________。

2. 虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实________，或________的情况。

Unit 1 Art 虚拟语气同步练习1.If it should rain,the crops_____.A.would be savedB.would have been savedC.will be savedD.had been saved2.If Jane hadn’t walked away from the discussion,she___something she would regret later.A.had saidB.saidC.might sayD.might have said3.Would the teacher be angry if I_____to her lecture now?A.hadn’t listenedB.wouldn’t listenC.didn’t listenD.am not listening4.We prefer that the plan______before being put into execution.A.is fully discussed B. must be fully discussedC.be fully discussed D.will be fully discussed4.We prefer that the plan______before being put into execution.A.is fully discussed B.must be fully discussedC.be fully discussed D.will be fully discussed5.The doctor’s advice is that the patient______about his real physical condition.A.be not toldB.not be toldC.will not be toldD.must not be told6.______,we could not have finished the work on time.A.If they do not help usB.Was it not for their helpC.Should they offer to help usD.But for their help7.If we had been more careful, we______much better results now.A.gotB.had gotC.would be gettingD.would have got8.Henry______a rich man today if he had been more frugal in the past .A.would be B.is C.will be D.was9.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I______.A.am not invitedB.was not invitedC.shall not be invitedD.am not being invited10.“Did you go to see the football match yesterday?”“No.I didn’t feel well,but I would have gone if I______.”A.didB.haveC.wouldD.had11.If we had known that she had planned to arrive today,we______her at the bus station.A.may have metB.might meetC.may meetD.might have met12.Had electronic computers not been invented,many problems of space flight______.A.could be not solvedB.could not be solvedC.could not have been solvedD.could not have solved。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji牢固练习Ⅰ. 翻译以下句子。

1.若是我是你，我就会努力学习。

____________________________________________________2.若是明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛。

____________________________________________________ 3.我希望我昨晚看这部电影了。

____________________________________________________ 4.他脸上的微笑表示他对我们的工作很满意。

____________________________________________________5.忧如是春天了，但是才一月份。

____________________________________________________6.他们要求我们派他们去那处工作。

____________________________________________________7.他坚决要求我列席。

____________________________________________________ 8.若是明天他来了 , 我们对他说什么呢？____________________________________________________9.我们希望我们的父亲母亲不会处分我们。

____________________________________________________ 10.若是没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。

____________________________________________________Ⅱ. 用所给词或词组的合适形式填空。

1.If I _______ (be) Tom, I would not do such a thing.2.If I _______ (know) her well, I would tell you about her.3.I wish I _______ (be) ten years younger now.4.I wish I _______ (meet) him yesterday, but I was too busy yesterday.5.I wish I _______ (can be) a scientist in the future.6.The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I _______ (not go) to it.7.What ______ you _______ (do) if you _______ (win) the lottery?8.If I should go abroad, I ________ (go) to America.9.The teacher advised that we _______ good use of every minute here.10. His excited expression suggested that he_______ (succeed) in this exam.Ⅲ. 单项选择。

课时作业（二)Unit 1Section ⅡGrammar——虚拟语气（一)Ⅰ。

阅读理解AI didn’t know how to say no， and was afraid to tell people what I wanted。

Instead, I got myself tangled （纠结的) in a web of obligations, anxiety， and white lies。

The worst thing was that I didn’t eve n realize what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say “no”- but couldn't remember the last time I had。

Like a lot of people，I just wanted to be accepted，appreciated，loved—and that the only way to get those things was to put everyone else’s needs befor e my own。

I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do. I’d like to learn Spanish, write more fiction，and travel。

These aren’t huge，unrealistic goals。

And yet，my people­pleasing ways dramatically cut into my free time to pursue these desires。

But recently，I decided I’d had enough。

As an experiment，I began standing up for myself， even at the risk of alienating （使疏远） myself from everyone and having my entire life come crashing down around me。