高中英语《Unit1Art》虚拟语气专练新人教版选修6

一、单句填空Book6 Unit1 Art 虚拟语气训练题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ (read) the book from which it was made.2.You are late. If you _____ (come) few minutes earlier, you ______ (meet）him.3.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I __(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.4.It's high time that we ___ (devote) our time to preparing for the coming exam.5.“I’ve told everyone about it. ” “Oh, I’d rather you __ (not). ”6.I would rather you ___ (go) to the party with me last night. It was really w onderful.7.I c an’t stand him. He always talks as though he ______ (know) everything.8.If you had told me in advance, I _____ (meet) him at the airport.9.You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ (drive)in turn，you wouldn’t have got so tired.10.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, b ut I ___ (be) so busy then.11.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ (be) badly wounded and thathe ____ (operate) on at once.12.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ______ (go) there.13.—Why didn’t you buy a new car? — I would have bought one if I _____ (have) enough money.14.I __ ___ (come) sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me．15.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise he ____ (score) a goal.16.If only I___ _____ (know) the answer when my teacher questioned me.17.Maybe if I _____ (study) science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help．18.We would rather our daughter __ (stay)at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.19.I would like ___ ___ (invite) you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you.20.She ___ ____(mean) to see you last week, but she was ill.21.T he order came that the medical supplies __ _____ (send) to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.22.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it__ _____ (happen) yesterday.23.He was on business in Beijing at that time; otherwise he ___ (help) us.24.If Mr. Dewey ___ (be)present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.25.—My uncle suggests I___ ____ (go) abroad.—I would rather you __ (stay)at home.26.H ad I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time a nd energy ____ (save).27.I f we___ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. 28—Sorry indeed，I___ _(come) to your birthday party if...—Forget it. I know you were out on business.29.Without electricity, human life ____ (be) quite different today.30.It's high time we ___ (turn) our attention to this problem.31.T hey __ (get) two free tickets to Canada; otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.32.If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel，more birds and animals__ ___ (avoid) dying out.33.Much labour would have been saved if t he electronic computers__ ____ (invent) before.34.If only he ____ (tell) me the news! I needn't have been so busy then.35.---Why didn’t you drop in at my house? ---I would like to have, but I ___ (forget)your address.36._ anyone call, please tell him I’m not free.37.I ___ (catch) in a traffic jam for over an hour, or I would not have kept you waiting for sucha long time.38.I insisted he ____ (go) to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ (be) wrong with him.39.If it were not for the fact that you ___ (be) ill, I would ask you to do this right now.40.---Did you make it at last? ---Yes. But for your help, it ___ (cause) a serious loss.41.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but I _____ __.(not invite)42.---Where have you been? ---I got caught in traffic; ___ I would have been here sooner.43.---Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution．---I___ _(attend) it, but I ____ _(be)busy preparing for a job interview．44.If he had not gone out in the storm, he ___ (be) alive now.45.It's requested that all members ____ (be) present at the party.46.He didn't go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ____ (be)there.47.If I __ ______ (have) the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.48.I suggested that you ___ (leave) for airport an hour earlier.49.Don't handle the vase as if it __ ______ (be) made of steel.50.The students request that more free time __ ______ (give) to them so that they can do what they are interested in.51.The headmaster suggested that the sports meeting__ ______ (put) off until next week.52.The command was that the lecture hall __ ______ (decorate) thoroughly to welcome the famous professor.53Simon looks as though he never ________ (get)a square meal(一顿正经饭), though his parents feed him very well.54w hy do you look so upset?--- I broke up with my girlfriend. If only I ___ _________ (care) more about her.55.The man insisted that he ___ (steal) nothing and __ ___ (set) free immediately.56.She was ill, otherwise she ___ _________ (be) present at the meeting.57.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it__ ________ (broken)58.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __ _____ (do) better.59.---Why didn’t you buy the flat? --- I ___ ，but I didn’t have the money.二、翻译句子1 学生们强烈要求他们在学校不穿校服，这样他们就可以张扬他们自己的个性。

M6U1 grammar: the subjunctive mood(虚拟语气) 导学案语法：虚拟语气Step1 ：lead-in ：英语的三种语气陈述语气: 用来陈述一个事实或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。

祈使语气: 用来表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请和命令等。

Hurry up!虚拟语气: 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

Step2: 虚拟语气在if 条件从句中的用法If 条件从句虚拟条件句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反的假设did/were would/could/might do与过去相反的假设had done would/could/might have done与将来相反的假设did/were to do/should do would/could/might do1. If I ________ (meet) Professor Smith last week, I_________ (tell) him about it.2. If I _______ (have) enough money now, I __________ (buy) a car of my own.3. If it tomorrow (rain), they off the meeting. (put)4. If she here tomorrow (come), she us what has happened to her. (tell)虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：①错综时间条件句是指从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。

此时需要按时间来确定虚拟形式。

5. If you __________ (follow) my advice, you _________(be) a success now.6. If you _______ (take) medicine yesterday, you ________ (be) better now.②隐含条件句：without / but for，otherwise / or等词表含蓄条件,需用虚拟语气。

Unit 1 Art 虚拟语气同步练习1.If it should rain,the crops_____.A.would be savedB.would have been savedC.will be savedD.had been saved2.If Jane hadn’t walked away from the discussion,she___something she would regret later.A.had saidB.saidC.might sayD.might have said3.Would the teacher be angry if I_____to her lecture now?A.hadn’t listenedB.wouldn’t listenC.didn’t listenD.am not listening4.We prefer that the plan______before being put into execution.A.is fully discussed B. must be fully discussedC.be fully discussed D.will be fully discussed4.We prefer that the plan______before being put into execution.A.is fully discussed B.must be fully discussedC.be fully discussed D.will be fully discussed5.The doctor’s advice is that the patient______about his real physical condition.A.be not toldB.not be toldC.will not be toldD.must not be told6.______,we could not have finished the work on time.A.If they do not help usB.Was it not for their helpC.Should they offer to help usD.But for their help7.If we had been more careful, we______much better results now.A.gotB.had gotC.would be gettingD.would have got8.Henry______a rich man today if he had been more frugal in the past .A.would be B.is C.will be D.was9.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I______.A.am not invitedB.was not invitedC.shall not be invitedD.am not being invited10.“Did you go to see the football match yesterday?”“No.I didn’t feel well,but I would have gone if I______.”A.didB.haveC.wouldD.had11.If we had known that she had planned to arrive today,we______her at the bus station.A.may have metB.might meetC.may meetD.might have met12.Had electronic computers not been invented,many problems of space flight______.A.could be not solvedB.could not be solvedC.could not have been solvedD.could not have solved。

虚拟语气（一）【观察】观察下列几组句子中虚拟语气的用法，然后加以总结。

1. a. If I were you, I would apply for the job.b. I would walk to work if I lived near my office.2. a. You could have passed the exam if you had been more careful.b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire.3. a. If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way.b. The game would have to be called off if it should rain this weekend.c. If the teacher asked me to solve the problem next time, I could try my best.4. a. Were I you, I would refuse the money.b. Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.c. Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the match.5. a. I wish I were a bird!b. I do wish you would come earlier next time.c. I wish I had done better in my work.【总结】虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

虚拟语气主要用于条件从句和名词性从句中。

Book 6 Unit 1 Art语法虚拟语气一、相关知识点讲解1）概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

2）在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。

非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。

16.1 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if 是如果的意思。

时态关系句型：条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。

真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。

注意：1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。

16.2 非真实条件句1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。

它的基本特点是时态退后。

a.同现在事实相反的假设。

句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。

句型：条件从句主句过去完成时should(would) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义：He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.c.表示对将来的假想句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.16.3 混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。

高中英语人教版选修六Unit 1 ArtGrammar：虚拟语气其他用所给动词的适当形式填空。

【小题1】How I wish every student ______________ (have) a scientific and good study method!【小题2】Without electricity, life ______________ (be) quite different today.【小题3】Mr. Green demanded that Rose ______________ (leave) class before nine.【小题4】If it ______________ (rain) tomorrow, the sports meet ______________ (put) off.【小题5】I don’t know the word. If I ______________ (know) the meaning of it, I wouldn’t have to look it up.【小题6】He made the suggestion that we ______________ (go) by train.【小题7】I’d rather she ______________ (come) tomorrow.【小题8】When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______________ (be) broken.【小题9】I don’t know the French much. Or I ______________(help) a lot in translating the novel.【小题10】I ______________ (buy) that house if I ______________ (have) enough money【答案】【小题1】had?【小题2】would/could/should/might be?【小题3】(should) leave?【小题4】rained/were to rain/should rain; would/could/should/might be put?【小题5】knew?【小题6】(should) go?【小题7】came?【小题8】were?【小题9】would help【小题10】would buy; had【解析】略阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。