2013创新设计英语(江苏专用)语法测试1：定语从句

第一局部英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十定语从句1．(2013·山东，31)There is no simple answer，is often the case in science. A．as B．that C．when D．where解析考查定语从句——as引导的非限制性定语从句。

as引导非限制性定语从句，可以指代整句话。

所以答案选A。

答案 A2．(2013·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．whoC．what D．which解析考查定语从句的用法。

句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。

分析句子成分后可知，“are good at recognizing their own strengths〞是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。

故答案选B。

答案 B3．(2013·浙江，5)The children， had played the whole day long，were worn out. A．all of what B．all of whichC．all of them D．all of whom解析考查定语从句。

先行词为children，故排除A、B两项；all of them不能构成定语从句。

D项中whom为关系代词，指代前面的children，故答案为D项。

答案 D4．(2013·，27)Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A．when B．whichC．whose D．where解析句意：很多国家现在正建动植物能被保护的国家公园。

高考资源网 （ ）您身边的高考专家高考资源网 （ ）您身边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！Unit 2 Wish you were here晨读在线假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。

现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：1．简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动；2．谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。

注意：1.词数不少于120个；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

【范文欣赏】 请进行完形填空(每空一词)Dear friends ，I am very glad to have this chance to tell you something about our English club.These days ，our main activity is and watch them together.2.How interesting it is! And all of us do feel we benefit a lot 3.from the activity.By watching English movies ，we gain a lot of knowledge about4.the customs and lifestyles of the western countries ，5.which we haven't known.Also ，we can learn many latest English idioms and expressions.More importantly ，we often compare notes in English after watching them ，which makes us more interested6.in learning English.I find7.it is really a good way to improve our English.I hope more and more classmates can join our club8.and share our experience.That's all! Thank you for listening.(137 words)【名师点评】 文章条理清楚，层次分明，逻辑严密，能紧扣要点框架适当地增加细节，时态运用非常妥当。

强化训练1 定语从句（Ⅰ）（时间：15分钟分数：27分）Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1．(2012·江西卷)By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that答案A[句意：到了16：30，差不多是关门的时间了，几乎所有的画都卖完了。

定语从句缺少主语，使用关系代词which引导。

when是关系副词；what 不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

]2．(2012·湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be considered.A．what B．in whatC．which D．in which答案D[句意：对于心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使是生活的小细节也应该考虑到。

根据主从句之间的关系可知，空格处所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语，所以选D项，in which指代in the process。

] 3．(2012·四川卷)In our class there are 46 students，______ half wear glasses.A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them答案C[句意：在我们班上有46个学生，其中有一半的学生戴眼镜。

做此题可用排除法。

因空格前有逗号，而无连接词，再分析句子结构可以判断，这是个非限制性定语从句，故首先排除B、D两项。

再根据句意可知，此处指其中的一半，表所属关系应该用of。

]4．(2010·重庆卷)In China，the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.A．where B．which C．whose D．that答案C[考查定语从句。

定语从句(建议用时: 20 分钟)1.(2013·南京模拟)Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culturebreeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.A.whereB. whatC. thatD. in which2.The CEO always tries his best to create an atmosphere his employees can express their opinions freely.A.for whichB. whichC. whereD. of which3.(2013·兰州模拟)The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended, made villagers wild with joy.A.which; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. where; which4.is known to us all is that the old worker, life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A.As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. What; whose5.Is this tourist attraction you paid a visit to several days ago?A.thatB. whichC. the oneD. where6.Many thanks to the whole team and to my family, understanding and support has made my success possible.A.whichB. thatC. whoD. whose7.(2013·无锡模拟)—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there is one point we must insist on.A.whyB. whereC. howD. /8.is reported in the newspaper, 86 persons were killed in the hurricane.A.ItB. AsC. WhichD. What9.Three minutes later, more than ten policemen turned up at the spot the accidenthappened.A.whichB. whatC. whereD. that10.(2013·杭州模拟)Encouraged by my science teacher, I set about my studies on developing my product, I hope I will succeed in applying for a patent(专利权).A. with whomB. to whomC. through whichD. for which11.It is exactly the area racial conflicts arise now and then.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. why12.(2013·贵阳模拟)Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home,I could see half of the city.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there13.(2013·重庆模拟)—When did your brother begin to show his interest in medicine?—It was a Saturday he noticed his classmate experimenting on a frog in the lab.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which14.The villagers thought highly of the way we treated the beggar.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. that15.(2013·福州模拟)More public kindergartens preschool kids can spend their fun- filled childhood will be built this year.A. to whichB. with whomC. in whichD. from where16.(2013·兰州模拟)Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems,shopping is not the least.A. with whichB. of whichC. for whichD. which17.The doctor the farmer sent his son is well-known in the field.A. by whomB. at whomC. to whomD. for whom18.(2013·杭州模拟)—Doris, do you have anything in mind you’d like for breakfast?—is okay with me. I’m not particular about food.A. that; AnythingB. which; EverythingC. what; NothingD. whether; Something19.It will be long she sees Mr. White again at Beijing, business has just started in Switzerland.A. after; whoB. since; whoC. when; whoseD. before; whose20.“Youth”is regarded by many people as a time in their life fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where21.The school has developed an online system students can choose their own teachers.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. where22.Recently some companies have been trying to make conflicts with ours, effects we are greatly concerned.A. to whoseB. about whoseC. to whichD. about which23.Could it be in the classroom we had a talk last night you left your keys?A. that; whereB. in which; whereC. where; thatD. where; in which24.The reason he was late for school was he had to send his sister to hospital.A. that; whyB. why; thatC. why; becauseD. that; because25.Some young men want to find true love on the Internet, I think is very funny.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who答案解析1.【解析】选C。

高中英语真题:定语从句【2013新课标全国卷I】33．“You can't judge a book by its cover，”________．A．as the saying goes oldB．goes as the old sayingC．as the old saying goesD．goes as old the saying【解析】句意：俗话说，“你不能以貌取人”。

as the old saying goes是一个固定的用法，表示“俗话说”。

其他的各个选项都是错误表达形式，故都可排除。

【答案】C【2013新课标全国卷II】4．When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying. A．what B．whenC．where D．which【解析】题干的意思是：“我到达后，布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子。

”分析题干可知后句为限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应选择关系副词where。

解答该类题目的关键在于分析关系词代替先行词在定语从句中所作的句子成分。

【答案】C【2013北京卷】27．Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where【解析】题干的意思是：眼下，许多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。

分析结构可知，此处是考查定语从句的引导词，先行词为national parks，定语从句中缺少地点状语，要用where来引导，相当于in which。

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语；which在定语从句中作主语、宾语；whose只作定语，三者均不符合语境，故正确答案为D 项。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语答案解析第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2.【答案】C【解析】A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3.【答案】A【解析】A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4.【答案】C【解析】A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.5.【答案】B【解析】A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner’s.B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting forthe right time to tell him.B: Well, I didn’t want to say anything until I was sure she could come.8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.B: How come?A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B: We can go next week instead.A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】A: Hello, this is Andrea.B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then!13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I feltdifferent due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?Man: I’ve lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I’ve been to. I started to do that.Woman: How do you find restaurants?Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go either restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C【解析】Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. It’s a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish’s Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】句意：一般来说，为达到其他人的高期望而产生的内部动力对学生的自身发展是非常重要的。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Years of hard work in a foreign country leads to his acquisition (学到) of the language.2．The Act makes no distinction (差别) between children and adults.3．I lost my concentration (注意力) and fell asleep.4．I won't sacrifice (牺牲) my health in pursuit of wealth.5．He was regarded as the foremost authority (权威) on chemistry.6．They put the papers in the first drawer beneath the top one.7．The person should be responsible to the case in the eye of the law.8．They confused me by asking me so many questions.9．I visited Beijing and the surrounding countryside in a few months.10．You can discount what Jack said；he is a dreadful liar.Ⅱ.短语填空lead to；in addition to；cause trouble；at a discount；get off；arise from；choke off；responsible for；in honour of；make up for；aim at；speed up1．In_addition_to English，he has to study French.2．Where does this path lead_to?3．I'm afraid that boy is causing_trouble.4．She kept talking and nobody could choke_her_off.5．Heavy rains were responsible_for storage of vegetables.6．I have cooked a special meal in_honor_of our visitors.7．I bought a ticket at_a_discount and rode the underground four times.8．I thought I could have a relaxing weekend to make_up_for all my hard work. 9．They got_off immediately after lunch.10．This notice is aimed_at increasing people's awareness of the problem.Ⅲ.完成译文1．两家机构为了帮助贫穷儿童联合举办一场慈善活动。

2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（1）1. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. ThatB. WhereC. WhoD. What2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. why3. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As4.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where5.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom6.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A. asB. ThatC. whenD. where7.He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case8.He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when10.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. WhoC. whatD. which11.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.A. whoseB. ThatC. whoD. which12. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. WhichC. whoseD. where13. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（1）答案解析1.【解析】题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。