选修7 Unit 2 Robots学案(测试版)
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选修七Unit2《Robots》ReadingExplanation1.test out sth.=put sth. to the test对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”,检验其试用的程度或有效性,以便加以改进。
(1)Scientists test out theories by experiment. 科学家靠实验检验理论。
(2)He insists on carrying out the test. 他坚决主张进行这项试验。
(3)The test results bear out our claims. 实验结果证实了我们是对的(4)The test was carried out under normal conditions. 核试验是在标准状况下进行的。
(5)He insists on carrying out the test. 他坚决主张进行这项试验。
(6)Scientists test out theories by experiment. 科学家靠实验检验理论。
(7).It gives out the new orientation of well test theory. 指出了试井理论发展的新方向。
2. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔不想家里有个机器人,尤其是她丈夫要离家三个星期,可是拉里使她相信了机器人不会伤害她也不会允许她受到任何伤害。
especially adv. in particular 尤其、特别地(1)I love the country, especially in summer(2) E in a particular place or have a particular nationality 生活在某地或有某国籍的人们(3)The house will be decorated in a particular way. 这座房子用特定的方法来装饰。
Unit 2Robots【导语】机器人有感情吗?它是如何被制造出来的?听听Steph Barrak在Robot中对机器人的诠释。
Robot—Steph BarrakYou should see the looks on their facesWhen I show them I'm not realWhen I tell them how these bones were madeIn some artists' studioWhen I tell them how my heart was foundAt the bottom of the seaThey took all my broken pieces outAnd started rebuilding meSo maybe you can see me for what I amJust another robot with no plansAnd I'm sorry if you took this the wrong wayBut I can never stayYou should see the looks on their facesWhen I show them how I breatheWhen I tell them how these lungs were madeIn some lonely factoryWhen I tell them how they turned me onWaited for the sparks to flyAnd I think I felt a rush of blood As I was opening my eyesMaybe you can see me for what I amJust another robot with no plansAnd I'm sorry if you took this the wrong wayBut I can never stayCause I cant't risk being torn apart againIt happened once it was too hardSo I'm sorry if you took this the wrong wayBut I can never stayWe are all,are tiny little flowersFloating in all the lovely windsWe are all,are gonna disappear soonSo let's all enjoy it while we can【词海拾贝】1.studio n.工作室2.bottom n.底部3.lung n.肺4.spark n.火星;生气5.apart ad v.分开地6.tiny adj.微小的;微小的7.gonna v.〈美〉将要【问题思考】1.Where were these bones made?_______________________________________________________ 答案:In some artists' studio.2.What did they wait for when they turned me on?_______________________________________________________答案:They waited for the sparks to fly.Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线1.fiction A.adj.荒谬的;可笑的2.alarm B.n.小说;虚构或想象出来的事3.favour C.v t.宣布;声明;表明;宣称4.pile D.n.事务;事情;暧昧关系5.absurd E.n.烹饪(风味);菜肴6.clerk F.adj.极坏的;极厌烦的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的7.counter G.n.宠爱;恩惠v t.宠爱;偏袒8.awful H.n.警报;惊恐v t.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动9.declare I.n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员10.affair J.n.柜台;计数器11.cuisine K.n.堆;摞;叠v i.堆起;积累v t.把……堆起;积聚答案:1-B2-H3-G4-K5-A6-I7-J8-F9-C10-D11-EⅡ.依据所给汉语提示写出单词1.____________ n.渴望;欲望;渴求v t.期望得到;想要2.____________ n.满足;满足;令人满足的事物3.____________v t.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐4.____________n.怜悯(心)5.____________adj.优雅的;讲究的6.____________n.宠爱;恩惠v t.宠爱;偏袒7.____________v t.陪伴;伴奏8.____________v t.宣布;声明;宣称答案:1.desire 2.satisfaction 3.alarm 4.sympathy5.elegant 6.favour7.accompany8.declareⅢ.依据英语释义写出单词1.________:act of kindness beyond what is due or usual; liking; goodwill; approval2.________:to be,go or do at the same time as sb else;play music while sb sings or plays another instrument3.________:sth that happens; an event; mattersof public interest4.________:(capacity for) sharing for the feelingsof others;feeling of pity and sorrow for sb5.________:to say something firmly and clearly; sayin order to show that one has no doubt6.________:weighing too much7.________:to give a warning or feeling of danger to (sb);to make frighten8.________:to wish; have a desire for; want very much答案:1.favour 2.accompany 3.affair 4.sympathy5.declare 6.overweight7.alarm8.desireⅣ.选用短语的适当形式填空out of envy;with satisfaction;test out;or rather;have (no) sympathy for;in favour of;leave...alone;accompany sb to;ring (sb) up;turn around 1.Don't hesitate and ________ me ________ when you are in trouble.答案:ring up2.The model must ________ before we put it into mass production.答案:be tested out3.________!You are going the wrong way.答案:Turn around4.She is very upset. ________ her ________ for a few minutes.答案:Leave alone5.They only say such unkind things about you ________.答案:out of envy6.The old man looked back on his brilliant career ________.答案:with satisfaction7.I met him very late on Friday night,________,early on Saturday morning.答案:or rather8.Are you ________ the plan or against it?答案:in favour of9.Generally speaking,we always ________ the weak.答案:have sympathy for10.She ________ her mother ________ the hospital because her mother had a sharp pain in her chest.答案:accompanied toⅤ.领悟句子所用句型并译成汉语1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine._______________________________________________________答案:机器人名字叫托尼,看上去更像一个人,而不像一台机器。
高中英语 Unit 2 Robots 学案选修7Robots 学案一、预习词汇1 vt、满足,使满意→ n、满足,满意,→ —用适当的介词填空(1)It turned out that she was a friend of my sister、(2)She has nobody she can turn to 、(3)We arranged to meet at7∶30,but she never turned up 、(4)He asked her to marry him but she turned himdown 、(5)Fry the meat on one side, then turn it over and fry the other side、4、 leave、、、aloneleave、、、alone意为:不管…; 别惹… 让…一个人待着;和……单独在一起。
比较:leave behind比……取得好得多的进展;把……抛在后面;超过leave aside搁置一边leave for、、、动身到……leave off停止leave out省略,遗漏leave over留下,剩下即学即用(1)不要把我忘了。
D on’t leave me behind 、(2)他何时离开伦敦去巴黎的?When did he leave London for Paris?(3)我们5点收工。
W e leave off at five o’clock、(4)他真是粗心,漏掉了一个重要细节。
I t was careless of him to leave out an important detail、5、 set asideset aside意为:将……放在一边; 不理会; 为……节省或保留(钱或时间)Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary、争取每天至少抽出一小时学习新词汇。
高二英语学案M7U2I. Translate the following phrases. (20’)1. 开放裂开11. 在现代社会2. be fundamental to 12. 不能够做某事3. 以粉末形式13. 大量地4. take the place of 14. 少数学生5. put into mass production 15. 发出一声喊叫6. split up into groups 16. 预防心脏病发作7. bring relief to sb. 17. 最畅销的止痛药8. fill in the form 18. 降低血糖9. reduce the risk of 19. 对...做决定10. 为。
工作20. 延长人的寿命21 以。
命名22发挥潜能23 实验24看穿25.开展,执行26 毫无疑问27给。
推荐。
28.难怪29.对。
感到惊讶wonder 30.千方百计做。
一、从方框中选择适当的词或词组替换句中的画线部分(必要时可改变形式)1. There is no chance that he will succeed. There is no that he will succeed.2. The discovery of America started a new world to Europe.The discovery of America a new world to Europe.3. Modern-day Rome is the capital of Italy once again and one of the most visited places in the world.Rome is the capital of Italy once again and one of the most visited places in the world.4. You're now at Liverpool. How did it come about? You're now at Liverpool. How did it ?5. From that day on, I concentrated on studying and made progress step by step.From that day on, I studying and made progress step by step.6. Some questions are clear from the beginning.Some questions are from the beginning.7. We expect each schoolmate and social friends from all walks of life to aid with great strength heartily.We expect each schoolmate and social friends from all walks of life to great strength heartily.8. How can we succeed in keeping the news from her? How can we keep the news from her?9. Salamanders (火蜥蜴)once were thought to be capable of living in fire.Salamanders (火蜥蜴)once were thought to live in fire.10. Prices have risen steadily during the past ten years. Prices have risen steadily during the past .二、根据下列句子进行转换句型,注意不能改变原句意思1. There is no probability that he will succeed.There is__________ probability__________ __________ __________.2. The doctor strongly recommended his taking a holiday.The doctor strongly recommended that__________ __________ __________ a holiday.The doctor strongly recommended him ___________ ___________ a holiday.3. I really don't know where in the world I had my money stolen.I really don't know where I had my money stolen.4. He enjoys not only TV, but also movies.He enjoys movies __________ __________ __________TV.5. Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.Today, people__________ Abraham Lincoln __________ __________ one of the greatest of all American presidents.6. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, always busy at the weekend.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, __________ __________ always busyat the weekend.7. The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river did.__________ __________ all the fish died in the river__________ the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.8. China will spend about ten years in sending a manned spaceship to the moon.__________ __________ __________ about ten years__________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon.9. If it hadn’t been for the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill.__________ __________ the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill.10. The television station apologized for the interference, which was because the weather was really bad.The television station apologized for the interference, which was __________ __________a bad weather condition.三、根据中文,用本单元中所学的句型完成下列句子。
Unit 2 Robots学业质量标准检测第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man go last year? __A__A.Chengdu. B.Beijing. C.Xi’an.2.Which book has the woman bought? __C__A.A math book. B.A history book. C.An English book.3.Where will the man go first? __A__A.The classroom. B.The library. C.The post office.4.What’s the time now? __C__A.7:00. B.6:30. C.6:20.5.What are the speakers talking about? __B__A.An organization’s help.B.Ways to protect animals. C.Things made from animals.其次节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Where are they talking? __C__A.In a gym. B.In a pet shop. C.In a hospital.7.How is ler feeling now? __A__A.Nervous. B.Disappointed. C.Sad.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
Unit 2Robots学案(2)1. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是在她丈夫离别三周的这个期间。
但是,克莱尔被拉里说服了。
他说,机器人不会伤害她,也不会让别人来伤害她。
to be harmed为动词不定式的被动语态。
All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.所有的这些礼物必须马上邮寄,以便在圣诞节时及时收到。
It remains to be seen whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。
高手过招翻译句子①小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。
②此药得一日三次,饭后服用。
答案:①Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy.②The medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时,(她发现)Gladys站在那儿。
there stood Gladys Claffern为倒装句。
在谓语为动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away等,可将副词置于句首,若这时主语是名词,句子用全倒装;若是代词,则不用倒装。
高二选修7 Unit 2 Robots 导学学案设计班级:____________ 学号:____________ 姓名:_____________ 学案备注:你在学习过程中是否常常会遇到这样的困惑:课前预习什么?怎么预习?心中一片迷茫,学习无从下手。
课堂学习的重点是什么?如何提高课堂效率?课堂疲于记笔记,收获不大。
课后复习,如何走出“看书貌似全懂,下笔心中没底”的困境?课后巩固流于形式,针对性不强。
导学学案倡导“读、思、练、评、记”,通过合作探究,学会阅读;紧扣重点,学会归纳;当堂检测,学会运用;夯实基础,学会反思;掌握方法,学会识记。
“看似寻常最奇崛,成如容易却艰辛。
”学习就是一个不断探索、总结、反思的过程。
相信自己,坚持下去,一定会成功的!第一课时Warming up and reading【课前自主学习】【重点单词】1. ___________ n. 渴望;欲望;vt. 希望得到;想要____________ (adj) 渴望的;想得到的2. ___________ n. 满意;满足;令人满意的事物---__________ vt.使满足/满意;--- ____________ adj.(感到)满意的;--- __________ adj.令人满意的3. ___________ vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动。
n. 警报;惊恐--- __________ adj.担心的,害怕的4. ___________ n. 同情(心)--- ___________ v. 同情;支持5. ___________ adj. 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的--- __________ n. 优雅;高雅6. ___________ n & vt. 喜爱;偏袒--- ____________ adj. 最喜欢的;最喜欢的人或物; --- ___________ adj. 赞同的;有利的7. ___________ vt. 陪伴;伴奏--- ____________ n. 陪伴8. ___________ adj. 极坏的;可怕的--- ____________ adv. 极其;非常9. ___________ vt. 宣布;声明;宣称 --- ____________ n. 宣言;声明;公告10. __________ vt & n. 忌妒;羡慕【重点短语】1. ___________ 试验;考验2. ___________ 转向;回转3. ___________ 一堆;一摞4. ___________ 惊奇地;疑惑地5. ring up _____________6. leave … alone _____________7. or rather _____________8. fall in love with _____________【课堂互动探究】Step One Warming up and Pre-readingWhat is a robot?A robot is a machine 1. __________ to do jobs that are usually 2. _________ by humans. Robots are 3. __________ and 4. __________ by a computer.Step Two Fast readingI. What is the text mainly about?It is mainly about how a 1. ____________ was 2. ____________________________ in a family. II. Introduce the Characters in the story: (Who are they?)Larry Belmont: __________________________________________________________Claire: _________________________________________________________________Tony: __________________________________________________________________Gladys Claffern: _________________________________________________________III. Scan the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. ( ) Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last.2. ( ) When Tony, the robot, offered to help dressing, Claire was pleased to accept it. But she thought it was surprising for a robot to be so human.3. ( ) Tony could understand Claire when she said she was not clever.4. ( ) Claire was sorry she could do little to help her husband, who wanted to improve his social position.5. ( ) Tony was eager to help Claire. He scanned quite a lot of books in the library, but he could find no way out.6. ( ) Tony went to town with Claire to buy things.7. ( ) While Tony worked on the improvements of the house, Claire also did her best.8. ( ) Claire’s guests were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.9. ( ) Claire was very happy to find that Gladys envied her.10. ( ) The company was very pleased with Tony’s report because he had successfully madea woman fall in love with him.Step Three Careful readingI. Read the text and answer the following questions.1. Why did Tony open the curtains?______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Tony do to prevent Claire from being harmed?______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Tony have to be rebuilt?______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________Step Four SummaryThe company for 1. ____________ Larry worked was have a newly-made robot 2. _________ (call) Tony experimented with by his wife Claire at home. At the first sight of Tony, Claire3. ________(feel) alarmed. She thought it was absurd4. ___________ a robot should look so human, with his smooth hair, deep voice, tall and handsome body. On5. _________ second morning, Tony wanted to help her to dress, which made Claire6. ____________ (embarrass) and she refused him. But later7. ________ was glad that Tony could make her home elegant, give her a new haircut and change her make-up8. ________(improve) her home, he could also write a list of items for her to buy. And finally Tony helped Claire win the victory to be envied by those ladies like Gladys Claffern whom Claire wanted to be like.9. __________ made us unbelievable was that Claire fell in love 10. _________ Tony --- a robot!【课后实践导练】I. 介词副词填空。
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一.预习词汇1 vt。
满足,使满意→n. 满足,满意,→-adj. 令人满意的→ adj. 满意的2. adj. 优雅的,高雅的讲究的→ n. 优雅,高雅→反义词,不雅的,粗俗的。
an elegant woman elegant manners3. pile n. 。
一堆→ v。
堆起 pile sth. (up)堆放,摞起4。
n。
手指→ n. 钉子,指甲→ n。
手指甲5。
v。
计算,认为→ counter n。
6 adj. 可怕的,令人敬畏的→ adv。
很,非常极It is cold. 天气极冷。
→ n。
威严,令人畏惧7。
n. 事件,事→事物,事态→ family affairs The affairs of the state 国家大事时事,新闻8。
(美) 邮箱= letter box 或pillar box(英)9. state vt. 陈述,宣布。
→ n。
陈述10. receive vt。
收到,→ n. 收件人,接收器,电话听筒11 n. 影响→ v。
影响→ n。
慈爱,友爱,爱,感情12. bound n。
(常用复数) 边界,界限→adj。
一定的,必定的→-__________一定要,一定做。
13. adj. 兼职的,→ adj. 全职的14。
staff 全体工作人员,手杖.杆→ a flag staff →(pl。
【关键字】实验吉林省长春市实验中学高中英语《Unit 2 Robots 2》导学案新人教版选修7【学习目标】I.初步了解robots的相关知识。
II.培养快速阅读,获得主要信息的能力。
【自主学习】I. 速读课文,回答下面的问题1. What did Tony look like?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. What did Tony do to make Claire and her home elegant?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II.精读课文,回答下列问题1.Why did Tony open the curtains?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. What did Tony do to pre vent Clair e from being harmed?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【问题探究】I. True or false.rry was going to be away from home so he hi red a robot to accompany his wife Claire.2.Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last.3. Tony could understand Claire when she said she was not clever.4. Tony was eager to help Claire. He scanned quite a lot of bo oks in the library, but he could find no ways out.5.Claire was very happy to find that Gladys envied her.6. The company was satisfied with Tony’s report because he had successfully made a woman fall in love with him.II.List Tony’s cha racteristi cs that were similar to those of a human being and diff erent from those of a human being.* III.Find howClaire’s emotiondeveloped(精英班)________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pe riod 2【自主学习】速读课文,回答下面的问题1.He was tall and handsome although his facial expressions never changed. His hair was smooth and black and his voice was deep.2.Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she wore. He also suggested Claire buy new curtains, cushions, a carpet and paint for the house and new dresses for herself. He made improvements on the house so that the house looked very elegant.精读课文,回答下列问题1. He wanted Claire’s guests to see him and Claire together so that she would be envied by the women guests.2. Tony prevented Claire from being harmed by making her feel good about herself. He helped her make her and her home elegant so that she would not feel like a failure.【问题探究】1.Characteristic s Similar DifferentPhysical Tall, handsome, blackhair, deep voiceFacial expressionsnever changedCharacteristics Similar Different PhysicalMenta l文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Mental Clever enough to solveall kinds of problemsCannot think for itself2.FTTFTF3.At first refused to have Tony at her hous e→accept him→ trust him→ proud of him → love him→ sad to remember he was just a machine此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本!。
高二英语学案M7U2I. Translate the following phrases. (20 ’)1. 开放裂开11.在现代社会2. be fundamental to12.不能够做某事3. 以粉末形式13.大量地4. take the place of14.少数学生5. put into mass production15.发出一声喊叫6. split up into groups16.预防心脏病发作7. bring relief to sb.17.最畅销的止痛药8. fill in the form18.降低血糖9. reduce the risk of19.对 ...做决定10. 为。
工作20.延长人的寿命21 以。
命名22 发挥潜能23 实验24 看穿25.开展,执行26毫无疑问27 给。
推荐。
28.难怪29.对。
感到惊讶 wonder30.千方百计做。
一、从方框中选择适当的词或词组替换句中的画线部分(必要时可改变形式)open up contemporary manage to decade focus onprobability take place transparent be able to help with1. There is no chance that he will succeed.There is no that he will succeed.2. The discovery of America started a new world to Europe.The discovery of America a new world to Europe.3.Modern-day Rome is the capital of Italy once again and one of the most visited places in the world.Rome is the capital of Italy once again and one of the most visited places in the world.4.You're now at Liverpool. How did it come about?You're now at Liverpool. How did it?5.From that day on, I concentrated on studying and made progress step by step.From that day on, I studying and made progress step by step.6.Some questions are clear from the beginning.Some questions are from the beginning.7.We expect each schoolmate and social friends from all walks of life to aid with great strength heartily.We expect each schoolmate and social friends from all walks of life to great strength heartily.8. How can we succeed in keeping the news from her? How can we keep the news from her?9. Salamanders (火蜥蜴 )once were thought to be capable of living in fire.Salamanders (火蜥蜴 )once were thought to live in fire.10. Prices have risen steadily during the past ten years. Prices have risen steadily during the past.二、根据下列句子进行转换句型,注意不能改变原句意思1.There is no probability that he will succeed.There is__________ probability__________ __________ __________.2.The doctor strongly recommended his taking a holiday.The doctor strongly recommended that__________ __________ __________ a holiday.The doctor strongly recommended him ___________ ___________ a holiday.3.I really don't know where in the world I had my money stolen.I really don't know where I had my money stolen.4.He enjoys not only TV, but also movies.He enjoys movies __________ __________ __________TV.5.Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.Today, people__________ Abraham Lincoln __________ __________ one of the greatest of all American presidents.6.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, always busy at the weekend.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, __________ __________ alwaysbusy at the weekend.7.The villagers didn ’trealize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river did.__________ __________ all the fish died in the river__________ the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.8. China will spend about ten years in sending a manned spaceship to the moon.__________ __________ __________ about ten years__________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon.9.If it hadn ’tbeen for the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill.__________ __________ the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill.10.The television station apologized for the interference, which was because the weather was really bad.The television station apologized for the interference, which was __________ __________a bad weather condition.三、根据中文,用本单元中所学的句型完成下列句子。
选修7 Unit 2 Robots学案(测试版)一、必备写作词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块或短句。
1. __________orders / the law服从命令/ 遵守法律2. __________one’s views陈述自己的见解3. __________happiness希望得到幸福4. __________you to the airport陪你去机场5. __________him (to be) the winner宣布他为得胜者6. __________her youngest child偏爱她最小的孩子7. __________you your good luck羡慕你运气好8. __________the paper for news浏览报纸找新闻9. __________his wife与他妻子离婚10. have no __________for beggars不同情乞丐11. the __________of a school学校的全体教职工12. be __________to me by two years比我小两岁二、识别阅读词汇写出下列单词的常用汉语意思。
1. overweight _____________2. fingernail _____________3. haircut _____________4. necklace _____________5. armchair_____________6.biochemistry _____________7. framework _____________8. part-time _____________9. fiction _____________10. affection _____________11. elegant _____________12. absurd _____________13. awful _____________14. digital _____________15. grand _____________16. bonus_____________17. counter _____________18. biography_____________19. chapter _____________20. cuisine _____________三、词形变化在空格处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. My mother was _____________(alarm) when I fell over.2. He smiled in _____________(satisfy) when he won the race.3. He used straw for the oxen’s _____________(bed).4. If you continue to _____________(obey) the rules, you will be punished.5. Should exams be replaced with other forms of (assess)?6. Stories of adventure fire Tom’s _____________(imagine).7. She has _____________(theory) knowledge of teaching, but no practicalexperience.8. There was a strong theoretical dimension to his_____________(think).9. The _____________(receive) of a gift should thank the giver.10. I acknowledge the truth of his _____________(state).四、短语词块速记根据汉语提示翻译或完成下列词组、语块或短句。
1. ________________转向;回转2. ________________his theories检验他的理论3.________________ the clerk 给那个职员打电话4. ________________the books将那些书放在一边5. ________________让我一个人待着6. ________________pass the exam一定通过考试7. have a talent ________ music有音乐天赋8. thirteen people ________ all 一共13个人五、重点句型背诵在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human ________ a machine.他的名字叫托尼,与其说他看上去像一台机器,倒不如说更像一个人。
2. As she turned around, there ________ (stand) Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身去时, 她发现格拉迪斯·克拉芬就站在身旁。
3. …you cannot have women ________ (fall) in love with machines. ……总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。
4. It was when Asimov was eleven years old ________ his talent for writing became obvious.早在阿西莫夫十一岁的时候,他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。
5. …Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her ____________ (harm).……拉里把她说服:机器人不会伤害她,也不会让别人来伤害她。
六、能力提升根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leonardo da Vinci and NatureIn the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo’s time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 1 Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct. 2Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers. 3 More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that “without them nothing can be done.”“Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy,” wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas. 4 His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.5 His quick little sketches, often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world.Leonardo was always drawing.A.How could these be connected with art?B.Leonardo’s ideas were vastly ahead of his time.C.Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.D.A bove all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why thingsworked.E.Y ou will see a good example of such positioning in the painting ofThe Last Supper.F.Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play aninstrument and sing.参考答案一、1. obey2. state3. desire4. accompany5. declare6. favour7. envy8. scan9. divorce 10. sympathy 11. staff / personnel12. junior二、1. overweight adj.超重的;体重超常的2. fingernail n.手指甲3. haircut n.发型;理发4. necklace n.项链5. armchair n.扶手椅;单座沙发6. biochemistry n.生物化学7. framework n.框架;结构8. part-time adj.兼职的9. fiction n.小说;虚构或想象出来的事10. affection n.喜爱;爱;感情11. elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的12. absurd adj.荒谬的;可笑的13. awful adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;糟透的14. digital adj.数字的;数码的15. grand adj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的16. bonus n.额外津贴;奖金;红利17. counter n.柜台;计数器18. biography n.(由他人写的)传记;传记文学19. chapter n.(书中的)章;篇;回20. cuisine n.烹饪(风味);菜肴三、1. alarmed作表语用形容词,表示人“担心的,害怕的”,用alarmed。