(完整版)人教版英语选修七Unit2Robots知识点及语法归纳

核心单词1.desire n. 渴望vt. 想要常用结构：desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。

Everyonehas a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。

He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。

翻译句子（原创）①他想接受大学教育。

②他们要我快点回来。

③我请他立即回信。

④她要你立即见她。

⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。

解析：①He desired a college education.②They desire me to return soon.③I desire an immediate answer of his.④She desires that you (should) see her at once.⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire.2.alarm n.警报vt.使……惊恐We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。

常用结构：give /raise the alarm 发警报ring the alarm 敲警钟sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊; 因……而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被……吓一跳As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。

Unit 2 Robots一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.desire 的用法n&vt⑴作n时，[C,U]渴望；渴求；欲望搭配：have no desire for sth./to do sth.没有得到某物/做某事的愿望satisfy one's desire满足某人的愿望at one's desire应某人的要求a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事a desire that...(should)do sth.想要……做某事eg:He has a strong desire for knowledge/to learn.⑵作vt时，“想要；渴望，期望；希望得到”不用于进行时。

搭配：desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事eg:She desires you to come at once.=She desires that you (should)come at once.2.alarm“使警觉；使惊慌；惊动”“惊慌；警报”的用法(—alarmed “担心的，害怕的”) adj. n.搭配：be alarmed at...被……吓一跳；害怕take (the)alarm at...对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐eg:①The fire caused much alarm.②I don't want to alarm you,but there is a strange man in your garden.③She was alarmed at the prospect(情景)of traveling alone.3.satisfaction [U]满意[C]令人满意的事物；乐事n搭配：with satisfaction满意地to one's satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.让某人满意的是eg:To the satisfaction of the teacher,his students all passed the exam.注1：to one's great satisfaction=greatly/much to one's satisfaction=greatly/much to the satisfaction of sb.注2：satisfaction ——satisfy 满足，使满意；符合(规定、条件或标准等)——satisfied (感到)满意的，满足的(修adjnvt饰人)——satisfying 令人满意的，令人高兴的——satisfactory 令人满意的；可喜的，令人愉快的(修饰事物) adjadj4.test out 试验；考验vt短语：test on(就某事)考查(某人)；(在某人或某物身上)试验……test for sth.探测某事；检测某物eg:Scientists test out theories by experiment.5.sympathy 的用法n⑴“同情，同情心”搭配：have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.同情某人/某物express sympathy for对……表示同情show sympathy to 对……表示同情介get/win sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情页 1 第out of sympathy出于同情eg:I have no sympathy for beggars,especially young people.⑵“赞同，支持”搭配：(have)sympathy with...赞同，支持……in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某物out of sympathy with sb./sth.不赞成/不支持某人/某事物eg:I have no sympathy with your silly idea.6.favor 的用法n&vt⑴作n时，[C]“帮忙”[U]“赞同，支持”搭配：do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙in favor of赞成，支持eg:Would you do me a favor?⑵做vt时，“喜爱；偏袒；有利于”eg:①Personally,I favor traveling alone by bike.②She always favors her younger son.③Warm weather favors many kinds of plants.6.or rather“更确切地说，更准确地说”eg:What I want is the truth,or rather,a series of truth.7.accompany 的用法vt⑴“陪同，陪伴，伴随”搭配：accompany sb.to somewhere陪同某人去某地accompany sb.to do sth.陪伴某人去做某事注：accompany sb.=keep pany[U]陪伴某人eg:I'd like you to accompany to the hospital.⑵“为……伴奏”搭配：accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物给某人伴奏be accompanied by sb.由某人伴奏eg:Li Yundi accompanied Wang Lihong on/at the piano.⑶“伴随……发生，与……同时发生”eg:Lightening usually accompanies thunder.8.ring up给……打电话ring sb up=ring sb.up=give sb.a ring=give sb.a (phone)call=phone sb.=call sb.搭配：ring back回电话ring off挂断电话9.turn around回转；转向；转过身有关turn的短语：turn back折回，返回turn away转过脸去；不理；撵走turn down调低；拒绝turn on打开turn over翻转turn in上交，交回页 2 第turn out结果是；生产turn up调高，调大；出现，露面turn off关掉turn to转向；翻到；求助于10.declare的用法vt⑴宣布；宣告；公布eg:When the headmaster declared the sports meeting open,all the students applauded loudly.⑵表明；宣称；断言搭配：declare for声明支持declare against声明反对declare sth./sb.to be...声称某人/某物……declare that...宣称……eg:Most people declared for peace but against war.区别：declare,announce⑴declare经常用于正式场合，指正式宣布立场或态度等，公开让人知道。

第 3 讲 Robots词汇篇知识梳理：一 . 重点1. desire n. 渴望vt. 想要[ 重点用法 ]desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望 / 渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do 要求⋯⋯have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’desire照某人的希望[ 典例 ]1)We all desire happiness and health. 我都希望幸福健康。

2)Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金。

3)He desires you to go to see him at once. 他要求你上去他。

=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarm n.警vt.使 ``` 惊恐[ 重点用法 ]give /raise the alarm 警ring the alarm 敲警sound the alarm 警 ; 吹警号take (the) alarm at...感到吃惊 ; 因 ...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被 ...吓一跳[ 典例 ]1)We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我大惊慌。

2)As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看火灾爆，他响了警。

3. Sympathy n.同情[ 重点用法 ]feel /have sympathy for同情某人in sympathy with同情;成;和......一致out of sympathy with...不同情 ; 不成 ;......没有同感 , 和 ......不一致win sympathy of博得......的同情[ 典例 ]1)He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy. 出于同情，他了个孩子一点。

高中英语 Book 7 unit 2素材新人教版选修71. desireDo you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (P10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？desire vt.渴望，希望，要求n.愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望/渴望做某物desire sb. to do sth. = desire that sb. (should) do 希望某人做某事(have) the desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某事/希望做某事……meet / satisfy one’s desire 满足某人的愿望at one’s desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。

Everyone has a desire for success, but noteveryone desires to get rich.每个人都渴望成功, 但并非人人都渴望有钱。

He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you (should) go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。

同义词辨析desire / wish / hope / expect / wantdesire强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式场合或文章中。

hope表示实现的可能较大的希望。

want表示想要。

expect侧重表示“期待, 预期, 指望”。

表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多种表达：desire (for) sth. / to do sth ；hope for sth. / to do sth；wish for sth. / to do sth；want sth. / to do sthexpect sth. / to do sth want / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用hope)希望某人做某事2. test out sth.=put sth. to the test对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”, 检验其试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改进。

人教版高中英语选修七Unit2知识点总结Unit 2 Robots一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望vt.想要[重点用法]desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。

2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。

3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。

=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2.satisfaction n.满意[重点用法]satisfactory n. 满意的,satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,demand satisfaction要求赔偿;feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意find satisfaction in对...感到满意to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction满意地[典例]1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。

2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。

Unit 2 Robots1. desiren.[U.C] 愿望，欲望，要求vt. 想要；期望考点1 desire sth. 渴望得到某物We all desire我们都希望幸福健康。

考点2 desire（sb.）to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone .每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。

考点3 desire that sb. (should) do 要求……He desires that . =He desires you to go to see him at once他要求你马上去见他。

考点4 have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事2.sympathy n.[U,C] （常用单数）同情，同情心;(思想或者情感上的)支持，赞同考点1 have sympathy for 同情…我们对遇难者深表同情。

We all .考点2 be in sympathy with 赞成/ out of sympathy with 不赞成公司应该完全支持这些规章The firm should be these rules.3. accompany v 伴随，陪同考点1 accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地He to see what’s wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。

考点2 accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在Thunders in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。

考点3 为…伴奏accompany sb on/at sthHer mother .她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。

近义词辨析：company 公司，伙伴keep sb company陪伴,和某人做伴I’ll keep you company whatever happens. .It is said that dogs will keep you company for as long as want when you are feeling lonely. 4. envy n.&vt.妒忌；羡慕常用结构：envy sb. doing/ for sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事I !我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！联想拓展envious adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的5.affair (n) 事情，事件，情形，事态，事务,恋爱事件/私通事件那是我的事，你少管。

选修7 Unit 2讲义----重点单词、短语和句型必背学好英语背单词很重要，但是若只会机械地背英语单词，而不会熟练地使用单词，则想学好英语是很难的。

若想熟练地使用英语，则多背每一个单元的重点单词、短语和句型的例句，则是一个行之有效的方法。

若能坚持每天多背诵单词、短语以及句型的例句，学以致用，日积月累，则会收到事半功倍的效果。

为此，笔者特意整理了本人讲课的每个单元的重要单词、短语和句型的经典例句，希望对广大英语学习者有很大的启发与帮助。

一、重点单词1.desire vt. 希望得到；想要n. 渴望；渴求(1)She had a strong desire to become a millionaire.她有成为百万富翁的强烈愿望。

(2)I always desire to live in a peaceful country.我非常渴望生活在一个和平安宁的国家。

2.satisfaction n. 满意；满足(1)To my satisfaction, I have passed my driving license test.让我满意的是，我通过了驾照考试。

(2)My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.我妈妈给了我一个拥抱，我从她的眼睛里可以看出很满足。

3.alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n. 警报；惊恐(1)The young man is riding his motorcycle at an alarming speed.这个年轻人以一种令人惊恐的速度骑摩托车。

(2)Small earthquakes are so common here that people don’t feel very alarmed at them.小地震如此频繁，以至于人们对地震不会感到惊恐了。

4.sympathy n. 同情；赞同；支持(1)Looking at the photos, I couldn’t help feeling sympathy for the dead in the accident.看到这些照片，我对事故中死去的人们不由自主地感到同情。

选修7 Unit 2 Robots要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要→desirable adj.渴望的，有欲望的2．satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfy vt.使感到满意3．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的4．sympathy n．同情(心)→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的→sympathize vi.同情；怜悯；赞同5．overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的6．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的7．favour n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favoured adj.满意的；优惠的→favourite n．最喜爱的 adj.最喜欢的8．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的9．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏10．affair n．事务；事情；暧昧关系11．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；公告；布告；告示12．state vt.陈述；宣布13．grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的14．staff n．全体员工；手杖→stuff n．原料、材料15．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior n. & adj.(反义词)16．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→telented adj.有才气的；有才能的17．divorce n．离婚；断绝关系 vt.与……离婚；与……脱离18．obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从●重点短语1．test out试验；考验2．ring up给……打电话3．turn around转向；回转4．leave...alone不管，别惹；让……一个人待着5．take...seriously认真对待……6．set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)7．in all 一共；总计8．be bound to 一定做……9．search for寻找10．or rather 更确切地说11．a surprised look 吃惊的表情●重点句型1．As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。

选修七Unit2 Robots一、重点词汇总结ltest out试验；test sthon sb/sth在某人/某物身上做试验2His name as Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machinemorethan与其说 ... 不如说....3It as disturbing and frightening that he looked so human常用句型：It be+adj + thatIt be+n+thatIt be+done+that4accompany sbto someplaceThe robots are not alloed to accompany the oners to the supermarketaccompany sbin doingWill you please accompany me in travelling to Shanghai on business?5ring sbup给某人打电话；ring off挂电话6turn around 转身补充常用短语：turn up出现，调高；turndon让某人失望，调低；turn on打开; turn off 关掉；turn over把.......... 移交给，把.... 翻过，反复思考7The clock struck eight“strike”有“罢工、袭击、划火柴”等多种意思，在此处指“敲钟"Sleave sbalone = let sbalone(let alone 更不用说)；leave...alone 别惹；让 ...... 一个人待着She shouted "Leave me alone" and ran to her bed她高声嚷着：“别管我!"，然后跑上了床。

关联短语：leave behind留下，遗留leave aside(把某事)搁置一边leave for出发前往leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑9desire n渴望，渴求；vt希望得到，想要We all desire happiness我们都希望得到幸福。

第二单元1.appear (1) 意为“出现，呈现”，不及物动词，无被动态，其反义词为disappear 不及物动词，无被动态It appears to be / that/ as if… 和appear + 介词短语A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. We expected him to come at sevenbut he didn’t appear until eight.Her new book will appear in the bookshops very soon. He said I would never appear on the air. He appeared ill.He appeared (to be) willing to go with me. He appeared to have seen the film.It appeared to me that you are right.(2) 意为“ 似乎，好像，显得” 不用于进行时。

You don’t appear to care much formusic .She appears ( to be ) an honest girl. It appears as if they have lost interest in English.appear ,look, 与seem的异同： (1) appear 指根据事物的表面现象而作出的判断，暗含事实上并非如此之意。

(2) look 指凭视觉印象而作出的判断，实际上也可能如此。

He looked as if he wasworrying about something .(正)(3) seem 是指暗含有一定根据的，往往接近事实的判断，强调内心的感受。

His healthseems to be better.它们之后都可以接名词、形容词、to be 不定式等结构，通常可以互换，但下列情况下不可互换。