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初中英语定语从句【复习目标】▲掌握定语从句的意义及作用。
▲区别各类引导词。
【课前准备】●要求学生用定语从句造五个句子。
【知识要点】在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句. 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. 引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等.关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
1.由who引导的定语从句中who用作主语如This is the boy who often helps me.2.由whom whom The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.3.由whose引导的定语从句中whose用作定语如Do you know the girl whose skirtis white?4.由which whichThe room in which there is a machine is a work shop.The river which is in front of my house is very clean.This is the pen which you want.注意(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时介词可放在whom、which之前也可放在从句原来He is the very person whom we must take good care of.(2)which不用that,如I have lost my bag, which Ilike very much.(3)5.由that引导的定语从句中thatThe book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。
(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等如All that we have to do is to practice English.(2)如The first letter that I got from him will be kept.(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰如I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如He is the only person that I want to talk with.(5)如They talked about persons and things that they met(6)当句中已有who时为避免重复如Who is the man that is giving us the class?6.由when, where, why如I don't know the reason why he was late.This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.注意that(which)where引导。
一、选择题1．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/2．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A．that B．which C．who D．which were 3．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A．on which B．that C．which D．in which4．---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels. A．which B．whose C．what D．who5．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A．which B．what C．who D．when 6．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which7．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why8．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A．whose B．that C．who D．when 9．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A．who； that B．/； theseC．who； those D．/ ； /10．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please. A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who11．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They 12．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what13．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which14．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that15．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 16．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who17．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which18．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which19．﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views．A．which B．where C．when D．who20．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that21．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who22．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which 23．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A．that B．which C．who D．whom24．—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.A．who B．whom C．when D．which 25．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when26．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who27．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who28．The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A．who B．which C．what D．whom29．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．whom30．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease tha n ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /31．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A．that B．what C．where D．which32．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which33．The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which34．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how35．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which36．一What are you reading these days, Eric?一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot.A．which B．what C．who D．／37．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who 38．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 39．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A．who B．what C．that D．how40．—It’s the best time to visit L ianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when41．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether42．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if43．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A．who B．that C．which D．what44．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A．who;不填B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填45．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are46．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/47．- It’s the best time t o visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when48．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A．in which B．which C．where D．the one49．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/50．The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。
2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 9【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)定语从句和关系代词定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓↓↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【难点突破1】关系词的选用：关系代词指代在定从中所作成例句分which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
一、单项选择1．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．where B．which C．who2．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What do you think of the Monkey King?—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.A．who B．where C．whose3．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there?—Yes. She is my sister.A．when B．where C．who D．which4．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.A．what B．whom C．who D．that5．（2021·西藏·中考真题）We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who6．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A．which B．whom C．who7．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.A．which B．who C．what8．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A．which B．that C．who9．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One. A．which B．who C．whose10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A．that B．which C．what11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which12．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our13．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose14．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— What kind of books do you like best?— I like books ________ are about science and technology.A．who B．whom C．which15．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched 16．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?— The ones ________ have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom17．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A．that B．who C．what D．who18．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.A．which B．who C．what19．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs. A．whom B．what C．who D．which20．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what21．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose22．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A．whom B．/C．which D．who23．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 24．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who25．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A．who B．which C．where二、完成句子26．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
一、定语从句（一）：1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。
如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when 等。
4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。
二、定语从句（二）1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。
1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。
This is the first textbook ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountain .5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。
1).关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which 。
This is the building in ______ he lives .2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which 。
The clock is that _____ tells the time .3).引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用which。
His book , ______ was lost last week , has been found now.3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who 也可用that 。
但以下情况下，只能用who。
1).当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone且作主语时，一般用who 。
Those ______ are singing are all my classmates .2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人时，只能用who。
指物时用that。
There is a girl ______ expects to see you .3).当先行词是I、you、he、they等时，只能用who 。
He ______ plays with fire gets burned .三、定语从句（三）。
由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句。
where = in / at +which when = in / on / at +which why = for + which1.由where引导的定语从句。
1).先行词是表示地点的名词 2).在定语从句中作地点状语Is this the house ______ you lived ?= Is this the house _____ _____ you lived ?= Is this the house _____ you lived in ?2.由when引导的定语从句。
1).先行词是表示时间的名词 2).在定语从句中作时间状语I will never forget the days ______ I met him .= I will never forget the days ____ ____ I met him.注：先行词是the last time 时，when 可省略。
When was the last time you saw the parrot ?3.由why引导的定语从句。
先行词为reason 时，一般用why 。
why在句中作原因状语。
We don’t know the reason ______ they didn’t come .四、注意事项：1.关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。
The story _____ he told was very popular . A. who B. whom C. whose D. /2.that、who、which在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。
I loves singers who _______(write) their own songs .She is one of the girls who ______(study) hard .3.在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。
Will you please show me the book ______ yesterday?A. which you boughtB. that you bought itC. you boughtD. you bought it4.定语从句中whose 的确定：无论先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语用whose。
判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词（my、your、Jim’s等），若没有，则用whose 。
The girl _____ parents work in Beijing is Kate .A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. thatI know the boy . His handwriting is very good .= I know the boy ____ handwriting is very good.五、定语从句的简化把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。
1.She received a box which was full of presents . She received a box _____ _____ presents .2.He likes reading books that was written by Lu Xun. He likes reading booking _____ ____ Luxun .3.I like Chinese tea which has nothing in it . I like Chinese tea ______ _____ in it .4.Do you know the girl who is wearing a red dress .Do you know the girl ______ a red dress.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！( )1. The man ____ is standing there is my father.A. whoB. whomC. which( )2. Who was the man _____ spoke to you just now?A. whoB. whomC. that( )3. Tom is the only person_____I can depend on.A. thatB. whichC. who( )4. It is the best film ____ she has ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. when( )5. Beijing is the 29th city ____ holds the Olympic Games.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what( )6. The football match ____ I watched yesterday is fantastic!A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who( )7. China is a country ___ has a long history.A. whoB. whichC. where( )8. The boy ___ I talked with just now is my best friend.A. whoB. whichC. where( )9. —The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?— Yes, it has built many schools __ those children can study happily.A. whereB. whenC. which( )10. We know Jackie Chan ___ movies are very popular with the young.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which( )11. do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose( )12. This is the dictionary _______ mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom( )13. Shao Lin temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what( )14. —Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree?—She is my little sister.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which( )15. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make m e feel comfortable.”A. thatB. whatC. who( )16. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. Which( )17. —Now many people smoke and get ill.—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whoC. /D. that( )18.I still remember the time _____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A. whenB. whatC. whoD. which( )19. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. [A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom( )20. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?—The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which( )21. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week. AA. whichB. whoC. whomD. what( )22. The English-Chinese dictionary _____my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that( )23.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher ______ gave her love to her students in danger.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which( )24. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.A. whom; whichB. who; whatC. that; whoD. which; where( )25. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which( )26. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it( )27. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom( )28．Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian．A．where B．who C．which D．whose( )29. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer songs _____ loud.A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what are( )30. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.A. whatB. whoC. themD. that补全对话“补全对话”题旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。
