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人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句完整归纳一、定语从句1．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A．they B．whoC．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
考查定语从句。
先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。
3．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。
考查定语从句。
根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。
4．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
定语从句一、定语：修饰名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。
形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。
1. He is a Chinese teacher. 他是个语文老师。
（名词）2. He is our friend. 他是我们的朋友。
（代词）3. I have three books. 我有三本书。
（数词）4. He is a good student. 他是个好学生。
（形容词）5.The boy in red is my brother. 穿红衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。
(介词短语)二、找出下列句子的主干和定语1、这就是救了那个孩子命的医生2、正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.3、我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐. .4、住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.5、会议室在讲话的那个人是一位工人.6、我喜欢吃尝起来可口的食物.7、我不喜欢那个戴眼镜的女生. . 8、我们都更喜欢会谱写优美歌词的歌手. .三、精讲语法（一）概念定语从句：句子作定语叫定语从句。
（即句子起修饰作用，修饰名词或代词）学好定语从句，还应了解定语从句的相关术语：先行词、关系代词被(定语从句)修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系词引导，关系词要在定语从句中充当一定的成份（主语，宾语，定语，状语等）,但不翻译. 关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, 关系副词有where, when, why等。
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子Mary is a girl who has long hair. 玛丽是一个长着长发的女孩。
先行词是：girl 关系词：who定语从句：has long hairEverything that we saw in this film was true. 我们在电影里看到的一切都是真的。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。
先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。
a song 是物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选B。
3．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A．which B．who C．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
例句（翻译再对比划线的部分）： 第1种： I like music.第2种： I like smooth music. / I like sweet music. / I like pop music. 第3种： I like music that I can dance to . / I like music that isn't too loud .I like music that has great lryics ./ I like music that I can sing along with . 第4种：I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.1. 定义：2. 结构：练习（第1：分析下列句子结构。
第2：分析关系词在定语从句中的成分）：① Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. ② He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.③ You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. ④ Please pass me the book whose cover is green. ⑤ The package which/that your are carrying is red ⑥ This is the reason why he refused our offer. ⑦ Nanchang is the palce where I was born.⑧ I’ll never forget the time when we studied in the primary school.3. 关系词who 作定语从句的或。
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.分解：The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.whom 作定语从句的。
定语从句（一）Ⅰ. 基本概念（预习&背熟定义）1．什么叫定语从句？① A plane is a machine that can fly.② A couch potato is a person who spends lots of time watching TV.③ A zoo is a place where you can see all kinds of animals .④I don’t believe the news which he told me .⑤---Why didn’t you answer my phone last night ?---Oh, that was the time when I was taking a bath.⑥The reason why he was late for class was that he overslept.⑦I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.在复合句中修饰某一______词或_____词的从句叫定语从句，它的作用相当于____词。
2.什么叫先行词？被定语从句修饰的______词或_____词叫先行词。
3.什么叫关系词？它们的分类？它们的功能是什么？连接____词和______从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分关系______词和关系_____词。
关系词有三大功能：①指代先行词②引导定语从句③在定语从句中充当某一成分先行词若在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语，则用关系代词引导；若在从句中充当状语，则用关系副词引导。
4. 定语从句的位置往往直接位于先行词的____面。
有时先行词和定语从句间有某些成分，这是由于句子结构的需要5．引导定语从句的关系词分为两类（背诵+理解+运用）①关系代词：that ，which ,whose(指代物)；who ,whom whose (指代人)as / which (引导非限制性定语从句)②关系副词：when , where , whyⅡ.关系代词：注意点：各个关系代词的用法关系词指代人，物在定语从句中充当的成分that 人，物主，宾，表which 物主，宾who 人主，宾，表whom 人宾，表whose 人，物定（……的）as 人，物主，宾，表★如果关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语或表语，可以省略A.合作探究找出下列复合句中的主句，定语从句，先行词，关系代词，关系代词指代什么? 在定语从句中充当什么成分？并译成中文。
定语从句专题Part 1定语从句的基本概念一、什么是定语boys tall boystall handsome boys in my class前置定语后置定语(定语从句往往是比较长的放在名词的后面）总结：定语，主要修饰名词或代词，一般能够翻译成“________”的成分。
定语可以是一个______，也可以是________，还可以是一个_____，用来限定名词的范围。
二、什么是从句整个句子充当____________的成分He is a boy who comes from Canada.三、什么是定语从句整个句子充当另一个句子的______成分，相当于一个______，去____主句中的名词。
四、怎么识别定语从句主句______，主句中有名词或者代词被从句修饰。
定语从句＝______＋______＋_________从句部分其中，先行词可以是从句的主语或者宾语。
即：n. (定语从句) + v. +…主语+ v. + n. (定语从句)【练习】试着用三角标注每一个定语从句的先行词，波浪线标注关系词，并将关系词与定语从句用括号括出。
例如：She is the singer (that /whom I met last week).∆1. She is the singer that /whom I met last week.2. I still remember the night when I first came to the village.3. He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.4. This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.5. The cars which are produced in Hubei province sell very well.6. The gift that I am looking forward to is given to be by my mother.7. The boy who is wearing a black jacket is very clever.8. what’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?9. Who is the person that is reading the newspaper?10. The reason why I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got my email.Part 2定语从句的具体内容一、先行词：被_____的对象关系______：that, which，who, whom，whose二、关系词关系______：where,when,why三、考点：关系词的选择（一）关系代词的用法(句子______成分）which 物主语/宾语who 人主语/宾语Whom人宾语whose 人/物定语(所有格）that 人/物主语/宾语①人----who/whom/that区分主宾(介词后只用whom)e.g. In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250000.e.g. I happened to meet the professor who/whom I got to know at a party.e.g. I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.【练习】1.Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?A. whoB. whichC. whyD. where2.The girl ______ is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. where②物----which/that一般情况下可互换，但先行词被以下情况修饰或本身就是以下词时，只能用that的情况：1. the+最高级、序数词：the only/the right/the same/the very/the last/just2. 不定代词：the one, all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, some, any, every, no3. 人且物：I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.4. 在there be 句型中，从句只用that做主语，不用which。
