2018年九年级英语专项练习—定语从句和宾语从句

2018年中考英语真题汇编----状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句一、状语从句（一）时间状语从句1.（上海）Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.A:.while B.although C.until D.unless2.（湖北宜昌）---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though3.（河北）Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before4.（天津）Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until5.（甘肃白银市）Never put off ____ tomorrow what you can do today.A. untilB.beforeC.whenD.as6.（贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南）Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) _______ he joined the soccer team.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. though7.（湖北恩施）-- Excuse me. Is it my turn now?-- Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.A until B. since C. so8.（甘肃武威）Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as9.（江苏宿迁）The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after10.（广东深圳）----Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?----Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support______we met difficulties.A. wheneverB. whateverC. however11.（哈尔滨）---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.A.whenB. as soon asC. while12.（四川宜宾）She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. thoughKEY:1--5：AADCA;6--12:BAABA;CA.（二）条件状语从句1.（四川乐山）----Thank you for telling me so much knowledge aboutnature.mention it. you have more questions, come to me any time.----Don’ｔA. IfB. BecauseC. Though2.（福建A卷）You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. untilB. afterC. if3.（内蒙呼和浩特）you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that4.（四川眉山）.—Learning to love is like learning to walk—Yes, ______we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.A. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as5.（长春）The sky is much bluer __________ we have taken action to protect the environment.A. becauseB. beforeC. untilD. unless6.（重庆B卷）Lots of people exercise every morning_____ bad weather stops them.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since7.（山东临沂）When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime,you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunchwith.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. becauseKEY;1---7:ACACD; BB.（三）让步状语从句1.（湖北孝感）_______Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because2.（湖南郴州）My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.A. sinceB. thoughC. until3.（山东潍坊）You will miss the flight ______ you catch a Didi car.A. even ifB. as ifC. untilD.before4.（安徽）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ______ he is only four years old.A. ifB. thoughC. forD. sincethe same 5..（河南）The word “racecar”,and “level”are“kayak”　_____they are read left to right or right to left.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether6.（海南）the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.A. IfB. UnlessC. Although7.（山东滨州）—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.A.ifB. thoughC. whileD. untilKEY: 1--5:BBABB; 6--7:CB（四）原因状语从句many 1.（重庆A卷）It’s hard for us to say goodbye ______ we have so happy days to remember.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until2.（北京）Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. becauseKEY:BD（五）目的状语从句（山东东营）---What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. ----Let’s collect and put them in the right place _____ they can be used conveniently.A.unlessB.so thatC.becauseD.so long asKEY:B二、宾语从句1.（重庆A卷）---Excuse me ! Do you know ______?----It’s tow kilometers away from here.A.where is the supermarketB.when does the supermarket openB.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens1.（重庆B卷）---Could you please tell me _______ ?------In two weeks.A.when did he come backB.how soon will he come backB.when he came back D.how soon he will come back2.（四川南充）----Could you please tell me _______?-----Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.A.who does the robot belong toB.who the robot belongs toB.who did the robot belong to D.who the robot belonged to4.（四川乐山）----Could you please tell me ?----Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.A.how far is it from the schoolB. how far it is fromthe schoolB.how often you go to the school5.（四川宜宾）Do you know ?A.how old is heB. how old he isC. he is how old6.（连云港）----Do you know ?----On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of thematches.A．when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB．when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC．where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD．where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held7.（山西）---Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ______ ?---Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work”A.how we can find happinessB.who can helpachieve happinessC.why happiness is so important to uso 8.（湖北孝感）----Excuse me, I’m doing a survey. May I know _____ t pay ?----About five times a week.A.when you choose WechatB.Whether did you try WechatC.how often you use WechatD.why do you prefer Wechat9.（湖北武汉）--- I wonder______.- --I' m not sure yet.A. which is hersB. which hers isC. Whether is it hersD. whether hers it is10（湖北黄冈）----1 really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ________ ?----- Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A.when will it he on showB. when it will be on showB.where will it be on show D. where it will he on show11.（湖北襄阳）---Could you tell me ?---Sure, I’ll come back in three days.A. when will you come backB. how long have you stayedthereC. why you went thereD. how soon you will comeback12.（四川成都）---How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ?----Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A. where you bought itB. when you bought itC. why you bought it13.（河北）– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station14.（天津）---Please tell me______.---At ten o’clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson15.（甘肃白银市）What lovely flowers ! Could you please tell me _____?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC.when will you get themD.how will you get them16.（山东临沂）--- Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ fromhere to the airport?--- Sure, It's about 100 kilometers.A. how far it isB. how long it takesC. how far is itD. how long does it take17.（山东潍坊）We were all disappointed at ______.A.what does the boy sayB.what the boy saysC.what did the boy sayD.what the boy said18.（山东青岛）----I don’t know ____ tomorrow.----You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leaveC.what will we doD.how we will go there19.（福建A卷）----Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?----In 1818.A.where he was fromB. when he was bornC. how he learned foreign languages20.（北京）——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smithleave21（安徽）－I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.－Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why22.（甘肃武威）What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me_______ ?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them23.（江苏宿迁）---Could you tell me_______?----In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will arrive24.（河南）---Excuse me, Do you know _____?---Sorry, I don’t know either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concertbeginC.that there is a bank near hereD.how long the meetingwould last25.（四川达州）----Could you please tell me ______, “ The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing ?----Well, it’s fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch26..（内蒙呼和浩特）— Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder．—Just call to order a taxi through it on yourmobile phone．A．how can I use it B．how I can use itC．why people use it D．why do people use it27.（海南）–Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me ?－In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. when you bought it28..（江苏连云港）—Do you know ?—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held29.（哈尔滨）-- Could you tell me _______?----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we’ll clean up the city park30.（四川乐山）----Could you please tell me ______?-----Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.A. how far is it from the schoolB. how far it is from the schoolC. how often you go to the school31..（江苏盐城）-- --Could you tell me _________?---- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl32.（江苏南京）. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, p leasure or knowledge.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when33.（江苏南京）Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.34.（四川眉山）.—Could you tell me_______?—The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).A. Where you see the movieB.Where did you see the movieC.Which movie you like bestD.Which movie do you like best35.（山东滨州）—Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much.—Next month, dear.A.when my mum will come backB. when will my mum come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go36.（四川凉山）-----Do you know yesterday?---Yes. She was ill in hospital.A. why didn’t Jenny go to schoolB. why doesn’t Jenny go to schoolC. why Jenny didn't go to schoolD. Jenny doesn't go to school37.（黑龙江绥化）He asked me_________.A. if I would go skating with himB. when did Ibuy the CDC ,that I had a good time38.（长春）- - Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me___________ ?---Of course. At the shop near my home.A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy itKEY:1--5:BDBBB; 6--10:DACDB; 11--15:DACCB; 16--20:ADDBA; 21---25:DBDDC;26--30:BBDCB; 31--35:CACCA; 36--38:CAC三、定语从句1.（四川宜宾）That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whom2.（湖北黄冈）---- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.---- We will. Miss Chen.A. WhichB. whomC. whoD. whose3.（四川成都）----Is this the new dictionary _ you gotyesterday?----Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A. thatB. whyC. what4.（湖南郴州）--Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?---Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA. whoB. whomC. whose5.（甘肃白银市）I really like the family photo _____ we took on myth birthday.grandpa’s 80A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose6.（山东临沂）My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A. theyB. whoC. whichD. /7.（福建A卷）Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leadinga search to develop “sea rice”．A. whoB. whichC. whom8.（甘肃武威）I really like the family photo _________ we took on mygrandpa's 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose9.（河南）Everyone who is a server or ______has been one knows thatcustomers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which10.（四川达州）----Have you watched the play “In the name of People” ? ---It’s the most popular play ______our Party’strying to struggleagainst corruption（反对腐败）A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.whoshows11.（贵州安顺）--Only You i s a TV program is popular with mostyoung people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who12.（新疆乌鲁木齐）The teacher_______I like best often encouragesme______my dream.A. who; fight forB. that; to fight forC. which; to fight forD. which; fight for13.（内蒙呼和浩特）— Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?— Sure．It’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose14.（哈尔滨）----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to.----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.thatB. whichC. what15.（湖南邵阳）T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is myfather.A. whoB. whichC. what16.（四川眉山）We are talking about the piano and the pianist______werein the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom17.（山东滨州）You are talented young adults______are full of hope forthe future.B.which B. whenC. whoD. where18.（黑龙江绥化）She is a teacher__ ________has much teaching experience.A. whoseB. whoC. whom19.（长春）Jack likes being with the classmates __________are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whoKEY: 1--5：ACAAB; 6--10：CABCC; 11--15：ABDAA; 16--19：CCBD。

九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：B、C。

本题先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

2.The man who/that is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：A、C。

本题先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于指物；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

3.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：B、C。

本题先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

4.The girl who/that is singing a song is my classmate.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：A、C。

本题先行词是girl，是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于指物；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：B、C。

本题先行词是pen，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

初三定语从句专项训练题1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom5. Who _____ has common sense(常识) will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that6. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what7. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where8. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all9. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which10. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one11. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which13 . This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where14. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where15. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that16. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that17. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom18. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most19. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that20. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. which D . /21. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is22. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when初三宾语从句单项训练题一、单项选择：1、Do you know how much hot water_______？A.Mum is neededB.does Mum needC.Mum needsD.did Mum need2、Can you tell me_______？A.where he isB.where is heC.he is whereD.what is he3、I didn't know how _______ to London？A.would they goB.are they goingC.they would goD.they are going4、I want to know how long_______.A.has he been backB.has he come backC.he has been backD.he has come back5、Do you know _______？A.what the news areB.what is the newsC.what the news isD.what are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he _______ free.A.wasB.will beC.would beD.is7、He will write to you as soon as he _______ to Shanghai.A.getsB.is gettingC.will getD.shall get8、Father_______ music when he _______ youngA.liked…wasB.liked…isC.likes…wasD.likes…is9、I liked sports _______ I was young.A.so much asB.so much thatC.very much whenD.very much because10、_______ mother got home，I was tidying my room.A.AfterB.WhenC.As soon asD.Before11、The teacher didn't begin her class_______ the students stopped talking.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when12、If it _______ tomorrow，we'll go to the Great wall.A.doesn't rainB.won't rainC.not rainsD.isn't rain13、Could you tell me_______ we get to the plane？A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what14、When they got to the cinema，the film _______ for the ten minutes.A.had been onB.has begunC.beganD.had begun15、The teacher says _______ she will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what16、Lucy looks stronger _______ Lily. A.than B.as C.then D.not as17、I know nothing about it _______ he told me. A.because B.since C.until D.after18、You must make your new house clean and safe _______ you move in.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until19、I was _______ tired _______ I couldn't walk on.A.so…thatB.too…toC.very…thatD.very…to20、I thought he _______ to see his mother if he _______ time.A.will go…hasB.will go …will haveC.would go …would haveD.would go …had。

初三年级英语宾语从句与定语从句在句子中的结构分析单选题60题1. She asked me ____ I liked the movie.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when答案：B。

解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

在宾语从句中，“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句，这里原句是在问是否喜欢这部电影，不是陈述句，所以A选项错误。

“if”表示“是否”，符合句子语境，询问是否喜欢这部电影，B选项正确。

“what”通常在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，这里句子不缺这些成分，C选项错误。

“when”表示时间，不符合句子询问是否喜欢电影的意思，D选项错误。

2. I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. which答案：B。

解析：这里考查宾语从句的引导词。

“that”引导宾语从句时，后面是陈述句，而这里需要表达“是否”的意思，A选项不符合。

“whether”表示“是否”，句子是说不知道他明天是否会来，B选项正确。

“how”表示方式、方法等，不符合句子语境，C选项错误。

“which”表示“哪一个”，这里不涉及选择，D选项错误。

3. He wants to know ____ book it is.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案：B。

解析：本题考查宾语从句中引导词的用法。

“who”通常指人，在从句中作主语等，这里说的是书，A选项错误。

“whose”表示“谁的”，句子是想知道这是谁的书，B选项正确。

“whom”指人，作宾语，不符合句子关于书的语境，C选项错误。

“which”表示“哪一个”，这里强调书是谁的，而不是哪一个书，D选项错误。

4. The teacher asked ____ we had finished our homework.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. who答案：B。

某某省甘南县第六中学九年级英语《定语从句和宾语从句》练习1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.in which2.Do you know the man _______?A.whom I spokeB.to who spokeC.I spoke toD.that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayedB.at that they stayedC.where they stayed atD.where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese munist Party was founded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.whichB.on whichC.in whichD.when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this yearB.that have shownC.that has been shown this yearD.that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A.about which you talkedB.which you talkedC.about that you talkedD.that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all thatB.all whatC.thatD.which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went withB.with whom I wentC.with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novelsB.the such novelsC.such novelsD.same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/B./; whomC.whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose titleB.its titleC.the title of itD.the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for whichB.for thatC.in whichD.what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when; whichB.which; whenC.what; thatD.on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't e to the meeting.A.in whichB.with whichC.thatD.for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB.which I have looked afterC.that I have looked afterD.I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't e was ______he was ill.A.why; thatB.that;whyC.for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of whichB.either of whichC.both of thatD.both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as wasB.which wasC.as wereD.which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.thatB.whichC.from thatD.from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.--- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what; thatB.what; whatC.which; whichD.that; that42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; whoB.that; whichC.which; thatD.when; which43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns; areB.owns; isC.own; isD.own; are44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which; whatB.through which; whatC.through that; whatD.what; that47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A.this schoolB.this the schoolC.this school oneD.this school where48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of themB.neither of themC.neither of whichD.none of which50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are beingB.has beenC.had beenD.have been参考答案及解析1.A.which用作关系代词, 在定语从句中作主语。

2018年九年级英语专项练习—定语从句和宾语从句Name__________ Grade__________第一部分单项选择。

（本题共45小题，每题1分，计45分）从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )1.— kind of tea would you like?—I love tea has a fruity taste.A. Which;whatB. What; whichC. Whose; thatD. What; who( )2.—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?—Well, it depends on .A. how you will get thereB. when you will get thereC. where you will getD. how will you get there( )3.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.A. when I can get to the bookstoreB. when can I get to the bookstoreC. how I can get to the bookstoreD. how can I get to the bookstore( )4.—Why are you so worried?—I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which( )5. She often parks her car near the house _____she can easily get to.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what( )6. Could you please tell ______?A. how can I make the machine workB. how I can make the machine workC. how I can make the machine to workD. how can I make the machine to work( )7.—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?—She asked me__________.A. what I do for the project last weekB. if can I finish the work on timeC. how did I deal with the problemD. why I was late for the meeting( )8.—CCTV has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?—Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, ________studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom( )9. —Excuse me, can you tell me________?—Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog come into beingB. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last ( )10.—Do you know_______—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics ( )11. Could you tell me how long you this computer?A. had boughtB. have boughtC. have hadD. had had( )12. I don't believe the reason you were late this morning.A. becauseB. whyC. ifD. when( )13.—Guess I did last Sunday.—I think you went to the party.A. whereB. whatC. howD. why( )14. Judy likes music very much. She likes music she can dance to.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom( )15. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why( )16.—Could you tell me something about Zheng He?—Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer the Chinese people are proud of.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. where( )17. He showed me around the school he studied three years ago.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. there( )18.—Can you tell me you have been collecting shells?—Since I was seven years old.A. how longB. how oldC. how farD. how many( )19. I really want to know .A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday( )20. —Could you tell me how long the book?—Three days.A. I can keepB. can I borrowC. I can borrowD. can I keep( )21. Liu Ling's mother wanted to know .A. if she studied hard at schoolB. how did she study at schoolC. what did she study at schoolD. whether did she study hard at school ( )22. I hate people talk much but do little.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who( )23. Everyone should know they can save themselves when a fire breaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how( )24.—Do you know about Wuhu?—The people and the food.A. how Jack likesB. what Jack likesC. how does Jack likeD. what does Jack like( )25. The computer last week works very well.A. which we bought itB. that we bought itC. we boughtD. what we bought( )26. Everything depends on we can get there on time.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. which( )27. I will never forget the years we studied in the same class.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where( )28. We are sure she will pass the physics test.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how( )29.The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. when( )30.He said he three English songs since he came here.A. had learnedB. learnedC. would learnD. has learned( )31.Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who( )32. Can you tell me is going to clean the classroom?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who( )33. This is the room I used to live.A. whereB. whyC. whoD. when( )34. We don't know at that time.A. what were you doingB. what you were doingC. what are you doingD. what you are doing( )35. He is the teacher son we all like.A. whenB. whoC. whomD. whose( )36.— Excuse me, could you tell me_______?—Well, there’s one on your left.A.when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank( )37.I know the lady is singing over there. She is our Chinese teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose( )38. Sara is the girl has taught me how to use We-chat.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who( )39. —We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me it?A. how I can useB. how can I useC. why can I useD. what I can use ( )40. —Alice, could you tell me when your sister ______ from Harbin?—I'm not sure. I will call you when she ______.A.will come back, will returnB. comes back, will returnC. will come back, returnses back, returns( )41. She is the girl ______ invention got the first prize in the school competition.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose( )42. —What do you think of lemon? —Terrible. I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. when( )43. —Could you please tell me______? —At 8:00 p.m.A. when the train will leaveB. where will the train goC. where the train will goD. when will the train leave( )44. —Could you please tell me______?—The people and the food.A. How does Tom like ChinaB. if Tom likes ChinaC. what does Tom like about ChinaD. what Tom likes about China( )45. —Could you tell me______?—The movie Fast and Furious(激情)8.A. where you saw the movieB. which movie you like bestC. where did you see the movieD. which movie do you like best第二部分根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。

九年级宾语从句定语从句讲解及练习题宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。

引导宾语从句词有:连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how， why等。

e.g1)I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields ofscience.2)I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to?4) He asked whose car it was.5) Pay attention to what the doctor said.6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place.7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?总结：(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：（注意要用————语序）e.g. He doesn't know where the post office is.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：e.g. He told me what I should read．(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语it 而将从句放到补足语后面；e.g. I thought it strange that he failed to call me．我觉得奇怪：他没给我打电话。

4 . 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.a .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.He believes _________________________ .b .请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.Please tell me _________________________.5 . 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。

寒假作业07 宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句一．宾语从句考查热点1.【宾语从句语序】宾语从句均用（即正常的主谓语序）：连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。

特殊情况：当连接词在从句中担当时，保持原有语序不变。

I wonder what is the matter with him.2.【宾语从句的时态口诀】◆主现从不限：主句现在时，从句时态看语境。

（需要性原则）◆主过从必过：主句过去时，从句用过去的某种时态（呼应原则）◆客观真理一现：从句是客观事实、真理用一般现在时（特殊原则）3.【宾语从句连接词】连词连接代词连接副词宾语从句thatwhetherifwho/whom/whose/whoever/whomever/what/which/whatever/whicheverwhen/where/why/how/how much/how long/how often4.【连接词的区别】(1) whether & if由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“”。

一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用：①在不定式前②在介词前③与or not连用●宾语从句是否定句时，用＂if＂不用＂whether＂。

●动词doubt后，＂whether＂,＂if＂两者皆可。

(2) what & thatthat what宾语从句连词，不担任成分，无词义，一般可省略连接代词，做宾语，有词义二．定语从句考查热点定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。

结构: 先行词＋关系词＋定语从句三．状语从句考查热点1. when ，while ，as “当……的时候”，when 最常用，由其引导的状语从句中动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while 从句中的谓语动词只能是 ；as 引导的从句中表示的动作常与主句表示的动作同时发生。

初中定语从句，宾语从句，状语从句讲解初中定语从句讲解及练习定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

定语从句与宾语从句定语从句一. 定语从句的基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词where, when, why。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

例：This is the boy who often helps me.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功能关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。

关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语，关系副词可作状语。

1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。

例：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.2. 作宾语例：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.3. 作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。

例：What’s the name of the young man whose father is a doctor?4. 作状语例：I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.三. 关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

例：The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。

例：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？3. whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。

例：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。

九年级英语定语从句专项练习题与答案九年级英语定语从句专项练习题与答案定语从句，是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句下面是店铺收集九年级英语定语从句专项练习题与答案，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的.词叫先行词，位于从句之前。

定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

九年级英语定语从句专项练习题与答案定语从句是指在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句。

该从句中的关系代词或关系副词引导，被修饰的词称为先行词，位于从句之前。

关系代词包括that、which、who、whose、whom，关系副词包括when、where、why。

例如，Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket。

The skirt that/which is made of silk is very expensive and I can't afford it。

The number of people who/that own cars is increasing。

The house that/which the famous person once lived in is now very old.关系代词that可指人也可指物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，不引导非限定性定语从句。

例如，There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip.关系代词which指物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，可引导非限定性定语从句。

例如，XXX.关系代词whose用于指物或人，表示所属关系，例如，XXX.关系代词who通常指人，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，常用whom代替。

例如，The man who/whom I met yesterday was very friendly.Jamie is a young cook who is XXX dinners。

I like XXX。

When XXX is absent。

XXX't know our names。

I want to know the place in which I was born。

从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）（2017南通4）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】句意：众所周知，当冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短。

before“在……之前”；when“当……时候”；until“直到……为止”；since“既然；由于”。

结合句意，故选B。

（2017南通中考14）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know .—By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句。

【解析】句意：-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。

-乘地铁，那会快一点儿。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。

由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。

（2017苏州中考8）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work.A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. unless【考点】状语从句【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功.【解答】正确答案：D. A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句. 根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择 D. achieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于….（2017无锡中考6）-I’ve just received a Wechat message ---ttyl.Do you know ?-It stands for “talk to you later”.A.How does it meanB.How it meansC.What does it meanD.What it means【考点】宾语从句【答案】D解析：考察宾语从句，根据句意你知道它是什么意思吗，引导词应用what，语序要用陈述句的语序，故选D。

九年级英语专项练习—定语从句和宾语从句第二部分根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。

（共15小题；共15分）46. Our geography teacher told us that China (lie) in the east of the world.47. He said he then(do) his English homework.48. Could you tell me when we (have) the sports meeting the next term?49. The stranger asked me how longI (study) English.40. She asked me if I (go) to Lucy's birthday party the next week.41. She said that the sun (be) brighter than the moon.42. I didn't know how old she (be).43. I don't know how many people (be) in the room.44. I wanted to know if he (can) mend the car.45. She said that she (go) fishing the day before yesterday.46. She told me that they (be) talking about the new film.47. The young woman said that she (work) in the south for three years.48. Mother asked me if I (be) late for school yesterday afternoon.49. I hear that Tom (be) here fora week.60. I hope that I (visit) Beijing soon.第三部分用适当的关系代词和关系副词填空（共20小题；共20分）61. This is the tallest building I have ever seen.62. The film about they talked will be on next month.63. This is the house in I lived ten years ago.64. I love the present you gave me for my birthday very much.65. The man spoke at the meeting is Mr. Black.66. The man from I borrowed the book is Li Lei.67. They rushed over to help the man car had broken down.68. There are many works of art in the museum we will visit tomorrow. 69. Is this the reason he refused our offers?70. This is the mountain village I stayed last year.71. He gave us everything he had in the bag.72. This is the car for he paid fifty thousand dollars.73. The beautiful girl we met yesterday afternoon is a college student.54. She said her aunt lived in Shanghai.75. --- Did you know Peter was? --- A reporter.76. He was surprised at you said to him yesterday afternoon.77. I couldn't understand my wife was so angry.78. --- Excuse me. I'm a traveller here. Could you tell me I can get to the Museum of Natural History?--- Take the No. 8 Bus.79. --- I'm calling to know there is any food left in the refrigerator.--- Hold the line, please. Let me have a look.80. --- Do you know the football match will begin?--- It'll start at 9:00 a.m.第四部分完成句子（本题共20小题，每题1分，计20分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）81. 我认为迈克不会来参加我的生日聚会了。

人教新目标英语九年级语法专题练习之定语从句和宾语从句1．一Do you know the Smiths left Shanghai?一I'm not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.A．if B．when C．how D．why2．Jane moved aimlessly(无目的地)down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was going.A．why B．where C．how D．when3．―Many people talk about "Didi". I really wonder .―To order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A．when I can use it B．what it is used forC．where people use it D．who uses it most4．一Could you tell me ?一Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.A．what will we do B．how will we get thereC．where we will go D．who will go with us5．---Could you tell me _______ ?----Sure. There’s a cinema down the street.A．where I can see a movie B．where can I buy some medicineC．how can get to the post office D．if is there a book store6．—Philip has gone to New Zealand.—Oh, can you tell me ________?A．when he leaves B．when he is leavingC．when he left D．where he left7．We haven’t decided ______ we will hang the new painting.A．what B．where C．which D．why8．Could you please tell me a parents’ meeting next week?A．if is there going to be B．if there is going to haveC．whether there is going to have D．whether there is going to be9．---Simon, my friend’s birthday is coming. Could you tell me_______?---Why not buy a scarf for her? It is getting colder and colder now.A．what I could buy her B．what could I buy for herC．what I can buy her D．what shall I buy for her10．The bike ______ my mother bought for me yesterday doesn’t work .A．who B．that C．where D．what11．—What do you think of the picture?—It reminds me of the days ______ I spent in the countryside.A．when B．who C．that D．Where12．This is the most beautiful garden I have ever seen.A．which B．that C．whom D．who13．－Do you know the girl father is from Canada? －Yes, her name is Helen.A．whom B．who C．which D．whose14．The girl _______ is reading under the tree _______ my sister.A．which; is B．who; is C．whom; is D．that; was15．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ______ he was born in.A．which B．where C．what D．it1．B【解析】【详解】句意：-你知道Smith 一家人什么事时候离开上海吗？-我不确定日期，我只记得是一个星期天。