改错填词之非谓语考点
一.非谓语做主语的情况
非谓语中只有doing和to do充当主语
（备注：doing表示习惯性的，to do表示具体的，一次性的，但改错填词基本上不会考到这个区别，只做了解）※典型例题：
例如：swimming is my favorite sport.
To swim is my today’s plan.
填词练习
1. (do) a favor for someone could get you into trouble.
2. (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
3. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use (argue) with him. (上海)
改错练习
1. Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.
2. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.
3. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
二、非谓语做定语的情况
①现在分词与过去分词的区别根据动词与所修饰的名词主被动关系或动作完成与否来判断，
②表情绪的分词形容词化用法。
※典型例题：
1. The question being discussed now at the meeting is very important.
2. The question discussed at the meeting last week is very important.
3. The question to be discussed at the meeting next week is very important.
4. I found the game excited. （2005浙江，excited改为exciting）
填词练习
1. ---The last one (arrive) pays the meal. ---Agree! (全国)
2. The trees (blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南)
3. Peter received a letter just now (say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)
改错练习
1. What he did was puzzled.
2. But then there is always more mysteries look into.
3. I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.
非谓语做状语
※典型例句：
Born in a poor family, the boy could not go to school.
Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears.
Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.
To save the child, he laid down his life. = He laid down his life to save the child.
填词练习
1. (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
2. (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)
3. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day. (四川)
改错练习
1. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.
2. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.
3. Shake her head, she said, “It isn‘t a good time to do that, dear.”
三.非谓语做宾语
①特殊动词＋doing / to do做宾语
※典型例句：
1. I suggest doing it in a different way.
2. They didn't mind being treated like guests.
3. I hope to see you again.
4. He chooses to study abroad.
填词练习
1. It was silly of you (believe) what he said.
2. --- Can I smoke here? ---Sorry. We don’t allow(smoke) here.
3. David and I wanted (go) off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.
4. It is difficult to imagine his (accept) the decision without any consideration.
5. Susan wanted to be independent. So she tried (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
6. If you think that treating a woman well means always (get) her permission for things, think again. 改错练习
1. It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.
2. The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.
3. I waved to her but failed attract her attention.
4. In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.
5. I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.
6. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.
7. Look, some of my classmates are practicing speak English over there.
②介词＋doing , 但是but / except ＋to do
※典型例句：
1. You will have to pay the cost of sending a postcard.
2. I want to thank you again for having me in your home for the summer holidays.
3. The teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard.
4. He had no choice but to sit there as usual.
填词练习
1. Did you have trouble in (find) the post office?
2. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from(happen) again.
3. Sandy could do nothing but (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.
4. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week (watch) TV.
改错练习
1. The lost child desired nothing but going home.
2. After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.
3. It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.
4. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.
五．非谓语做宾补
