人教高中英语必修2-Unit 4课时练习及解析

UNIT4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSSection D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write (poet) of their own.2.The Jinggang Mountains stand where the boundaries of four (county) meet.3.This train would stop twice more in the suburbs before (roll) southeast toward the capital.4.The Chinese greet the New Year fireworks and crackers.5.In (strike) contrast to their brothers,the girls were both intelligent and charming.6.The centre of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were (crowd) with standing people.Ⅱ.完成句子1.My father has a gift for playing the piano,which(对……的影响很大) me.2.Traditional Chinese medicine (有……历史) thousands of years.3.(问题解决了),we went on smoothly.4.It is a great honour for me (向……介绍) you one of my best friends,Lin Yang.5.The lecture was so exciting that it (使我们情绪激昂).6.Mr Brown decided to (做更多的研究) and write a book about it.7.The article on this website(给我们许多背景信息).Ⅲ.翻译句子1.她最后变成了一个优秀的作家并不令人惊讶。

SectionⅡReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Every failure one meets with (add) to one’s experience in the future.2.If you want to know his telephone number,you may referthe telephone directory.3.He took away the bag not (belong) to him by mistake.4.The father as well as his three children (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.5.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful (surround).6.The poor old lady had her money (steal) on the bus when coming home.7.I broke away him and rushed into the corner to cry.8.I still find this story he wrote both (fascinate) and unbelievable.二、选词填空1.As one of the most deadly natural disasters in theworld,earthquakes often many people being injured or killed.2.Some animals are put in danger when peopletheir habitats.3.My interest in stamp collectingmy schooldays.4.If you ,you will make few mistakes.5. going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.6.Money is yours but resources(资源) the whole society.7.Facing up to your problems rather thanthem is the best approach to working things out.8.After his wife gave birth,he and his family the others in White Bird Canyon the south.三、阅读理解People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment(承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showingsigns of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting.In Sweden,the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement(订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second,the wedding ring,is added to the first.A final ring,however,is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family.Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango,a dance which can last for hours.During the Pandango,guests pin(用大头针别住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon.A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress—believing blue to be a lucky color.English Lavender(薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair(梳发辫)—as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to,but if you are about to plan a wedding,you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.1.What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common?A.The commitment of love for all time.B.Happiness between the wedding couple.C.An interesting life.D.Building a happy family.“Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecom mitmentofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.”可知,答案为A项。

The passage tells us Daisy's experiences. She visited Tibet, Zimbabwe and a rainforest, where she found that some animals are in danger and realized the importance of protecting animals.语篇提能9．A.killed B．discoveredC．transported D．injured10．A.bigger B．fewerC．larger D．smaller11．A.marked B．removedC．rubbed D．measured12．A.filled B．coveredC．fitted D．circled13．rmation B．requestC．evidence D．guidance14．A.preparation B．searchC．competition D．demand15．A.If B．WhileC．Since D．Before16．A.calm B．organizeC．risk D．devote17．A.baby B．restC．bath D．walk18．A.thinking of B．relying onC．setting down D．giving up19．A.necessary B．keyC．rare D．hard20．A.support B．honorC．award D．prize居住在肯尼亚自然保护区的北方雄性白犀牛——苏丹，今年已经42岁了。

他是世界上最后一头北方雄性白犀牛。

倘若他最后无法繁衍子嗣，北方白犀牛这一物种将从我们的世界消失。

1．解析：结合上文中的“He is the only male northern white rhino left in the world”可知，它是世界上唯一的北方雄性白犀牛，因此可知他是现在活着的(alive)五头北方白犀牛之一。

Part2Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.They have the evidence to(指控)him.2.Station staff(宣布)the arrival of the train over the radio just now.3.The system wastes a large(数量)of water.4.His paintings are on display in the art(展览馆).5.What are the strengths and weaknesses of these different(方法)?6.Please(确保)all lights are switched off before leaving the classroom.7.The town relies on its unique(风景)to develop the tourist industry.8.He was a warm,(慷慨的)and kind-hearted man.9.The people in the East don’t use(黄油).They prefer the very healthful peanut oil.10.Their(祖先)had come to America from Ireland.11.He has taken up a(位置)in the centre of the room.12.Let’s have a(点心)at the nearest restaurant.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.He has been charged abusing his power.2.It(announce)that the president will pay an official visit to China in June.3.There will be different approaches to(gather)information.4.(ensure)success,we must have a complete and thorough plan.5.He treated them with(generous)and thoughtfulness.6.Helen as well as I is eager(see)the performance.7.I ask you to reconsider the position you park.8.He is seriously ill,and needs someone to attend him all the time.9.Could you help me to watch my dog while I am on holiday?Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.The police will come soon to take away the(damage)car.2.Most of the people(invite)to the party didn’t turn up because of the heavy rain.3.They managed to make themselves(understand)by using very simple English.4.She stood in front of him,with her eyes(fix)on his face.5.Michael put up a picture of this famous scientist beside the bed to keep himself (remind)of his own dreams.6.Walking in the street,I found many of the shops(crowd)with people.7.A thief was brought in,with his hands(tie)behind his back.8.Now when people refer to England,you will find Wales(include)as well.9.Addicted to computer games,he left much homework(finish).10.Wherever we go,we will see this kind of product(advertise).11.He had his eyes(fix)on this masterpiece in the art gallery.Ⅳ.完成句子1.被污染的水是霍乱的传播的罪魁祸首。

UNIT4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSSection A Listening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.短语填空1.China,as one of the world’s oldest cradles of civilization, its etiquette.2.I have been invited to with my classmates at the university.3.Their school ours,but ours is much more beautiful.4.Sometimes I would my thoughts and feelings and share them with my father.5.I didn’t concentrate my attention on my study,which my failure in the exam.Ⅱ.完成句子1.就我而言,保护历史建筑和文化传统非常重要。

In my opinion,it is very important to and cultural traditions.2.我想和你们一起分享我在英国学习的经历。

I would like to my experiences when I was studying in the UK.3.通过上网,你可以了解更多不同文化的情况。

By surfing the Internet,you can different cultures.4.孔子是中国历史上最伟大的哲学家之一。

Confucius is one of in the history of China.5.他的名字被记录在了家谱上。

His name is recorded .Ⅲ.选词填空One day Confucius,with his disciples (门徒),went to the Jin State to give lectures.When passing by a city,they 1. by a seven-year-old boy.“Better make a detour (绕道走) by passing round the city,” said the boy.“Young boy,let us 2.,” Confucius got off his carriage and said.“I’m going to the Jin State to give lectures.Let us pass by,please!” begged Confucius.“Are you going to give lectures?A teacher should be rich in 3..What do you know?”“I know a little about astronomy and geography,”answered Confucius,4. one hand stroking his beard (捋胡子).“Really?” the boy laughed.“Do you know the number of hair that makes up your beard?”“I can’t see my own beard.How can I 5. it?”“Then the stars in the sky can be seen.Do you know 6. many stars there are in the sky?”added the boy.“There are innumerable (无数的) stars in the sky that I can’t count them,” said Confucius in embarrassment.“But there is only one sun in the sky.Do you know how 7. it is from us?”Confucius could say nothing.“My wisdom is so 8..I really don’t know the things you asked.I’m 9. to take you as my teacher.” With these words,Confucius bowed to the boy.From 10. on,Confucius often told his disciples,“Among any three people,there must be one who can be my teacher.”2.pass3.knowledge4.with5.count6.how7.far8.little9.willing10.then关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2020·四川遂宁月考)New Zealand is one of the best countries in the world to experience how life might have been in prehistoric times.New Zealand is a nature lover’s paradise(乐园) with its conservation reserves.Kaharoa ConservationThe Kaharoa Conservation is home to a number of endangered birds and the North Island Kokako is just one of them.The Kokako is possibly New Zealand’s most beautiful songbird with such a variety of whistles,clicks,buzzes and whirrs in its sound range,one bird sounds like a chorus!Mokaihaha Ecological AreaRich in Maori history,the Mokaihaha Ecological Area has high conservation and scientificvalue.Birdlife features this natural wonderland with the symphony including such stars as theTui,Kereru,Fantail,Bellbird and the endangered Kokako.Whakarewarewa Forest Conservation ParkIf mountain biking is your thing,then this is the place for you!The Whakarewarewa Forest provides a network of tracks through exceptionally impressive scenery that has made Rotorua famous for its mountain biking.Maungatautari Ecological IslandA project of great ecological importance is being undertaken by a community aimed at the restoration of Maungatautari volcano forest.The volcano forest has sustained the lives of its wildlife for hundreds of years but since the introduction of European pests such as deer,rabbits,goats,pigs and rats,the native varieties of mammals,birds and plants have been facing threats.The aim of the courageous project is to get rid of all introduced pests from the 3363 hectares of forest.Luckily,life in the forest of Maungatautari is beginning to awaken again.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

SectionⅢListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime一、单句语法填空1.Her daughter had made a (strike) achievement in that field.2.The nose is one of our (sense) organs.3.Several girls stood at the gate, (greet) us warmly.4.He decided to visit the countryside (dot) with beautiful flowers.二、七选五阅读理解Large meals make people full and sleepy. 1 We want our children to learn,instead of falling asleep at their desks,so let’s keep those lunch on the lighter side.You can do this if you provide them with a good breakfast.By working beside your children and discussing what they eat for lunch,you are helping them understand the importance of whole food and the avoidance of junk food. 2 As they get older,thesegood habits will stay with them.They will learn that these types of food will help them feel better,look better and give them more energy.Try to let them see that the food choices they are making will help them feel so much better.3 I know of one family that actually had the food pyramid on the wall of their kitchen and it helped their children pick out what food they wanted.Everyone got a chance to decide what to eat,but they had to pick protein,vegetables and fruit.In addition,the mother had a book with recipes for healthy food.4 So children knew what healthy food they should choose.Unlike today,when we grew up we played outside,rode our bikes,ran around,skated,and so on. 5 So in addition to the above healthy eating choices,you need to plan some activities for your children today other than the television or video games.A.We didn’t have TV or video games.B.How are children helped to choose their food?C.You are helping them make smart informed choices.D.Think what large meals do to your children at school.E.What adults eat daily has a great effect on their children.F.All of the recipes had pictures of what the food looked like.G.The recipes for children should mainly include healthy food.三、选词创境选择下列词语进行写作,自己创设一个体验语境,形成一个小语段。

Unit 4单元测试卷测试时间：100分钟本卷总分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When will the plane take off?A．At 5：15.B．At 5：30.C．At 5：00.2．What does the man want to do?A．He wants to know where the computers are.B．He wants to sell computer disks.C．He wants to buy computer disks.3．What are they going to do?A．To see an exhibition.B．To have a meeting.C．To listen to a lecture.4．How much does the pen cost?A．13 yuan.B．27 yuan.C．7 yuan.5．Why is the man late?A．He could not walk fast.B．He failed to catch his bus again.C．His clock stopped.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．For whom does the woman probably want to buy a ski jacket?A．For her husband.B．For her son.C．For her daughter.7．Why doesn't the woman buy the jacket?A．It's too expensive.B．It's too big.C．She doesn't like the colors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Unit 4Wildlife protectionSection I Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空die out pay attention to protect…from burst into laughter do harm to have an effect on in danger in relief succeed in in peace1.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that you most deeply.答案:have an effect on2.Many animals have because of much killing and hunting.答案:died out3.Do you think that work without rest will your health?答案:do harm to4.We all when we saw the funny performance.答案:burst into laughter5.The doctor told the parents that their son was injured badly,and was still .答案:in danger6.We should take measures to the lake pollution.答案:protect;from7.You are to your work because you are wise and hardworking.答案：succeed in8.People won' t you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying forexpression.答案:pay attention to9.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace,can we smile .答案:in relief10.Don' t bother me;just let me stay here.答案:in peace二、单句语法填空I.Nature deserves our(protect) because we are part of it.答案:protection1.1t never occurred to him that his carelessness could do such great(harm) to himself.答案:harm3.He prefers to live a (peace) life in the countryside.答案:peaceful4.Do you know the task is very (danger)?答案:dangerous5.(2017 江苏)In southern Spain the sudden(increase) of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally,and actually cooled the region.答案:increase6.When we heard the joke,all of us burst out (laugh).答案:laughing7.His question failed to get (respond)from his students.答案:response8. — Don' t worry,Mom.The doctor said it was only the flu.—What relief!I ' ll tell Dad there ' s nothing serious.答案:a9.They were(succeed) in achieving both aims.答案:successful10.(2017 江苏)Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these services are free (users pay, effect,by handing over yet more data).答案:in11.(2017 全国出)He posted his offer on a social networking website,and received thousands of emails,(include) thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right passports.答案:including12.The films which (affect)us many years ago still have effect on our children.答案:affected;an13.Great attention must(pay)to developing education,especially in the countryside.答案:be paid14.In order to make money,some farmers often hunted some (endanger) species and killed them without mercy.答案:endangered15.I would greatly appreciate if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible.答案:it三、单句改错1.Finally,I wish this year ' s English speech competition great success.答案:在great前加a1.1 would greatly appreciate if you would give me a hand.答案:在if 前加it3 .We should pay more attention the needs of our elders.答案:在the 前加to4 .They are likely to respond positively for the president ' s request for aid.答案:第一个for 改为to5.In our relief,he was not injured in the car accident.答案:把第一个In 改为To四、课文精彩回顾Daisy had always longed to help 1.species of wildlife.One day she was taken to a 2.land where animals could be found.When Daisy arrived in Zimbabwe,an elephant asked her if she cameto take a photo.Daisy 3.into laughter on hearing its words.The elephant told her that they used to be.At that time the government decided to take measures to protect the wildanimals,which showed the 5.of wildlife protection.When Daisy was in a thick rainforest,amosquitoes,explaining that the millipede insect 8. mosquitoes.He said people should pay more 10.to the rainforest wherehe lived.Only in this way could people live in peace with wildlife.答案：1.endangered 2.distant 3.burst 4.mercy5.importance6.rubbed7.protecting8.contained9.affected 10.attention五、阅读理解hunted without 4. monkey watched them as he 6. himself.He told Daisy that he was 7.himself from a powerful drug which 9.（棣心宣卷思维品质）Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Scientists have been able to record the private" momentsof wildlife with leading-edge technology.Low-cost,dependable and small modern cameras are a big help.Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have taken videos of everything from small desert cats to larger snowloving felines（猫科）in the northern Rocky Mountains.These cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.Some videos help scientists see the effects of climate change.For example,the desert animal javelina and the treeloving coatimundi（长鼻浣熊）have been caught on cameras north of their normal home.This could mean global warming is enlarging their living area northward.Researchers use cameras along with global positioning systems,or GPS.They attach GPS devices（设备）to mule deer and antelope （羚羊）in and around Yellowstone National Park.Then they can record their movements,or migrations（迁移）.These cameras can be left in very rural（荒里予的）areas for days,weeks or even months.They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Rural video can show details about animal behavior,such as the calls made by migrating mule deer.Also,some cameras record animal life,showing everything from bison in Saskatchewan,Canada,to the underwater weed forest off California ' s Channel Islands.However,rural cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the results of anger or interest.Also,the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems,rural cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.1.Which of the following helps scientists know about climate change?A.How active animals are.B.Where animals go.C.What animals eat.D.When animals move.答案:B解析:细节理解题。

Section D Using Language(Ⅱ)&Assessing YourProgress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.To my (astonish),he has made such rapid progress in English this term.2.He glanced his eyes down the classified (advertise)while waiting for the bus.3.She became a (photograph),going around the world with her camera in her hand.4.She climbed the steps and (proceed) along the upstairs hallway.5.He wanted to be over the line of the ridge before the sun (rise).Ⅱ.短语填空1.Looking back,Diana her achievements the education she received from the college.2.When we John over the tea,he said he cheered up at the thought of going home.3. her elder brother,she was always considerate in her treatment of others.4.It sounds funny to hear a foreigner speak .5.We should the class time to help students grasp the text’s focus on the content.6.Children often supermen to draw adults’ attention.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我进到大厅后,惊奇地发现有那么多人。

UNIT4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.I was wondering if I could speak to whoever is charge of the project.2.Before long,the bell rang,(announce) the end of the English class.3.At the meeting they discussed three different (approach) to the study of mathematics.4.A great number of immediate measures have been taken (ensure) people’s lives and safety.5.I’d like to express my gratitude to you for your (generous) during my stay there.6.How many adults,who complain about the long drives to work,(eager) drove for hours at a time when they first got the licenses?7.In the museum,we saw an old stone which was said to be a scraper used by our (ancestor).8.Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life that (gallery) and museums are great in number.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Even if we start reducing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.2.Only by increasing doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated.3.Rather than take the aeroplane ,they decided to take a train to Vancouver.4. the cinema there was a crowd pushing to get in.5.The old man carefully the wounded soldiers day and night.6.The clever boy the blackboard and answered the questions.Ⅲ.语法专练1.The island,(join) to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.2.Tsinghua University,(found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.3.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words.4.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.5.Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.6.The players (choose) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.7.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs (take).8.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return) to our shop for quality problems.9.The (puzzle) expression on his face showed that the question was puzzling.10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空One morning when I was sending a package to a poor woman,I noticed a little dog in her yard.He was 1 from a terrible case of mange (疥癣).I asked her if he was her dog and she said yes.I asked why she didn’t 2 him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of money.My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his 3 from the illness.I asked her if she would mind if I tried to 4 him.I told her I would try to get some 5 to make him feel comfortable.Instead of going to a regular chemist’s shop,I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog 6 like and he told me what I needed.When I 7 to the woman’s home I asked her if she would be sure to 8 the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was 9.I made her promise because I knew I could not 10 every day to make sure it was done.Two weeks later when I returned to the house,this 11 little ball of dog with red fur 12 me at the door.It was him,shaking his tail 13.I smiled and told the woman she did a great 14.I asked her if I could call him Firecracker (爆竹) because his fur was so red and lively.She 15 her head yes with tears in her eyes too.Every time I went to her home Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.That was the best $16 I ever spent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。