英语六级考试的高频动词和短语搭配

四、六级常考的动词短语总结：1. break-phrasesbreak away from 脱离，摆脱，破除(陈规俗套等) break down (计划、谈判等)失败；(车，机器)坏了，抛锚，出故障；(身体)垮了；分解(发生物理或化学变化)break in 强行进入，打断(说话)，插嘴说break into 破门而入，打进，闯进；(使)成为碎片break off 打断，折断，中断，突然停止break one’s promise 违背诺言break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆火，突然发生；逃脱Break out of… (从囚禁处)跑出，摆脱break the law 违反纪律，犯法break through 冲破，突破，冲垮；穿越break up 拆散，驱散；分解，打碎，散会，放假2. call-phrasescall at (sp) 访问(某地)call for 去接(某人)，需要，要求call for help 呼救call in (a doctor) 请(医生)来call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人干某事call on/upon 拜访，号召call out 大声叫喊，调来call up 打电话，召集，想起call/draw one’s attention to… 引起某人注意……3. come-phrasescome about 发生，产生，实现come across 遇见，(偶然)碰到come along 一起来；过来；快点come at 向……扑来，袭击come back 回来，恢复；反驳；再度流行come back to life/oneself 复活，苏醒过来come back to one’s mind 回忆起某事come down 下来，下降，下落，塌陷，跌落come from 来自come in 进来，开始流行，到达，涨潮，获……名次come into being 形成，出现，产生，存在come into effect/force 生效come into power/office 上台，就职come into use 使用起来，开始使用come on 快来，跟上；进行，进步(成长降临；加油come on/upon = come acrosscome out 被出版，(花)开、出来；结果是；褪色，消失come over 过来，顺便来访come to 苏醒；来到，达到；结果是，共计；得出(结论)，作出(决定)come to know 终于认识到come to school 上学come true 实现come up 走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出4. do-phrasesdo a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙do a good deed 做好事do away with 去掉，废除do good to 对……有益do harm to 对……有害do one’s best 尽力do one’s homework/lessons 做家庭作业/功课do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing…扫除/做饭/买东西/洗衣服……do up 头发向上梳挽，收拾，整理do well in 在…方面做得好，处理得当do with 处理，处置do without… 没有……也行do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人5. get-phrasesget along with… 进展，过日子get away (from…) 逃走，避免，摆脱，离开get back 回来，取回，收回，恢复，还原get down 降下；下来；取下；吞下；使沮丧get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth. 开始干某事get hold of 抓住get in 收割，陷入，研究；进站；收(税、帐等)get in a word 插话get in one’s way 挡路get in touch with 与……联系get into 进入，陷于get into trouble 陷入麻烦get off 下(车、船、飞机等)，脱下，离开，(飞机)起飞get on 上(车、船、飞机等)，穿上get on well with… 与……相处融洽，进展顺利get out 出动，离开，拔出get out of 由……出来，避免，摆脱get over 越过，爬过，克服(困难)，痊愈get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 去掉，消灭，摆脱get round (消息)传开get through 通过，完成，到达，(电话)接通；花光，耗尽get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集，联欢get up 起床，站起来，爬上；(风、浪等)增强get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(干)某事get warmer 变得更暖和6. give-phrasesgive a concert 举办音乐会give a talk 讲演，作报告give advice on… 提供有关……的建议give away 放弃，背弃，出卖(朋友)，赠送，泄漏give back 归还；送回；恢复；折回，反射；陷落give in 屈服，让步，投降give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give off 散发出(蒸气、气味等)，排放give one’s life for… 为……而献身give out 发出(光、声音等)，分发，发表，公布，用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 戒掉，放弃，让出，献出，投降，中止7. look-phraseslook (a)round 环视look about 四周观望look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看，为未来打算look at 看着，观看；采纳；考虑look away (from…) (从……)移开视线look back 回头看，回顾，回想look behind 向后看look down 俯视look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look for 寻找；期待；预料look forward to 期待，盼望；朝前看look into 调查，窥视，了解，向里看look like… 看上去象……look on 旁观，观望；看待look on/upon… as 把……看成……look out 当心，提防；向外看，查出，留神l ook out to… 向……望去/眺望look over 看过一遍，检阅，检查look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look through 透过……看，浏览，翻阅，仔细查看look up 查阅，仰视；看望，拜访；(前景)转好，改善look up to 尊敬，向上看……8. make-phrasesmake a call 打电话make a choice 作出选择make a decision 做出决定make a discovery 发现make a dive fo r… 向……猛冲，冲过去拿……make a face 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火，弄火make a good effort 做出很大的努力make a journey/trip 去旅行make a joke 开玩笑make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 喧嚷，吵闹make a plan for… 为……制定计划make a promise 许诺make a record 制作唱片make a round trip (乘车、船、飞机等)往返make a sentence 造句make a speech 发表演说make a study 进行研究make a suggestion 提出建议make an answer 做出回答make an apology to 向……道歉make an experiment 做实验make enemies 树敌make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友make fun of 嘲弄，取笑make laws 制定法律make no difference 无关重要，没有影响make one’s way 去，排除困难前进make out 理解，看清楚，认出，填写，开列make peace 讲和make preparations for… 作好……准备make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理make room for 给……腾出地方make sure of 确定make sure/certain 确信，确保make tea 泡茶，沏茶make the bed 铺床make the best/most of 尽量利用，善用make up 构成，编写，编造，化妆，打扮make up for… 弥补，补偿make up of 组成make up one’s mind 下定决心make use of 利用make…from… 用……制造(看不出原材料) make…into… 把……制成……make…of… 用……制造(看得出原材料)make…to one’s measure 按……尺寸做9. put-phrasesput an end to… 完成，结束put aside 放在一边，搁置一边put away 拿开，放好，把……收起来，积蓄put back 放回(原处)，拨回(钟表)，阻碍，推迟put down 放下，记下，镇压；使(乘客)下车put forward 提出(计划)；出风头put into 送入，输入，把……译成，把……放到什么里put into practice 付诸实施，实行put off 推迟，延期，拖延put on weight 发胖put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……之中put out 出版，发行，生产，伸出，扑灭put through 接通(电话)，完成put together 把……放在一起，装配put up 张贴，挂起，搭起，举起；建造；住宿put up with 容忍，忍受put…to bed 哄……睡觉put…to use 利用，使用10. take-phrasestake A for B 把A认为是Btake (an active) part in (积极)参加take a look at… 看一看……take a message for… 给……捎口信take a picnic 去野餐take a picture/photo 拍照take a seat 坐下take an exam 参加考试take aim (at…) 瞄准(……)take away 拿走；剥夺，减去，没收；离去take back 收回，拿回，取消(约定)take care 小心take care of 照料，照顾；承担，负责，处理take down 拿下，取下；写下，记录；拆毁；咽下take great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳干某事take hold of 抓住take in 吸收，接受，收留，领会，理解take interest in 对……感兴趣take it easy 别着急take medicine 吃药take notes 记笔记take off 脱下；带走；营救；(飞机)起飞；取消；减价take on 雇用，招收，开始从事，呈现，具有take on a new look 呈现一派新面貌take one’s place 代替某人的职务，坐某人的座位take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s turn 轮流take out 取出，把……拿出来，领……出去，除去take over 接替，接管，继承take photos 拍照take place 发生，举行take pride in 以……自豪take sth. by mistake 错拿某物take the place of 代替，代理take the side of 支持某方take turns 轮流take up 拿起，举起，从事(斗争等)；占(时间、空间)；参加(说、唱等)take…as… 把……看作……take…for example 以……为例take…fo r granted 认为……当然11. turn-phrasesturn about/around/round 向后转turn against 背叛，反抗turn away 闪开；转过脸去，辞退(人)；不理睬turn back 往回走，使倒转turn down 拒绝；拧小(灯火，收音机等的声音) turn from side to side 转来转去turn green 变绿turn in 变出，上交，转身进去，引渡(罪犯)turn into 变成turn off 关闭(电器，自来水，煤气等)turn on 旋开，打开；依靠，依赖；取决于；攻击turn out 结果是，证明是；生产，制造turn over 把……翻过来，移交，细想；转卖turn red with anger 气得脸发红turn round 旋转；完全改变(主张)turn to 翻到……页，转到/向，求助于……；加油干turn to a dictionary 查阅(字典)turn to sb. (for help) 向某人救助turn up 露面，出现；把……开大；卷起turn…into… 把……变成……，把……翻译成……12. away-phrasesblow away 刮走，吹走break away from 脱离，破除clear away 把……清除掉drive away (把车)开走get away (from) 离开(某地)，逃离，脱身，拿走give away 捐赠；泄漏；放弃；背弃；出卖(朋友)go/run away 走/跑开keep away from 远离……move away 搬开，移走put away 放好，存(钱)，把……收起来run away 逃走，(颜色)褪色，溃逃；私奔send away 赶走，开除，解雇take away 带走，夺去throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)；拒绝(劝告) turn away 离开，把……打发走wash away 冲走，冲垮13. for-phrasesanswer for… 对……负责ask for 请求，询问，需要，自找(麻烦)be bad for 对……有害处be famous for 以……出名be good for… 对……有益处be late for… (做)……迟到……be used for… 被用作……call for 去接某人，请求，要求，为……而喊出care for 关心，喜欢，想要，照顾，关怀，挂念，担心change…for… 用……换取……get ready for 为……作好准备go in for 从事于head for 向……方向移动It’s time for… 是……的时候了leave for 动身前往look for 寻找make a dive for 向……猛冲，冲过去拿……pay for 付钱，为……付出代价；因……受罚praise sb. for… 因……赞扬某人prepare for 为……做准备search for 寻找，寻求send for 派人去请/叫stand for 代表，代替，象征take a message for… 为(某人)传递信息thank sb. for… 因……感谢某人wait for 等候，等待14. off-phrasesbe off 离开call off 取消carry off 携走，夺走，拿走，搬走；获取come off 离开，脱离，脱落cut off 切断drive off 赶走fall off 从……上掉下来fly off 飞走get off 下车give off 散发go off 走掉，离开hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去jump off 跳离keep off 挡住，不让接近，防止kick off 踢脱knock off 击倒，把……撞落pay off 付清；有利可图，得益put off 推迟ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话see sb. off 送行see off 出发，动身；爆炸；使更明显show off 夸示，炫耀shut off 关闭start off 出发，动身，开始take off 脱下，营救，(飞机)起飞tear off 拉下来，撕掉throw off 打发掉，匆匆脱下，摆脱turn off 关(水、电、汽等)15. on-phrasesagree on 商定，决定，达成共识bring on 使前进call on 拜访，号召carry on 进行，继续，经营，开展，从事；行动失常come on 赶快，加油congratulate on 祝贺depend on 依靠，相信；信赖feed on 以……为食from now on 从今以后get on 上(车、船、飞机等)go on 继续，持续，前进，发生；上场have on 穿着，有事，约会have pity on 同情hold on 别挂断(电话)，持续；坚持下去insist on 坚持(观点，主张等)keep on 继续(干)knock on 敲击later on 以后，后来live on 靠……生活，以……为主食，继续存在look down on 看不起，轻视look on 旁观loo k on…as 把……看作move on 继续向前移动on and on 继续不断operate on 给……动手术pass on 传递push on 推动put on 穿上，上演spend…on 在……花费(时间、钱)spy on 窥探switch on 旋开take on 呈现，雇用talk on 继续谈try on 试穿turn on 开(电、水、汽等)wait on 服侍，伺候，招待walk on 继续走work on 从事……，研究……16. out-phrasesbreak out 爆发，(战争、火灾等)突然发生carry out 开展，执行，实现，实践，贯彻，实施check out 查明，结帐come out 出来，(书等)出版，发行cross out 划掉die out 消灭，灭亡die out 消失，灭亡，死光find out 找出，查明give out 发出；用完；筋疲力尽go out 出去，熄灭；退潮；罢工；努力hand out 散发；施舍help out 帮助某人解决困难hold out 伸出knock out 敲出leave out 省略let out 放出，发出；泄露；放大/宽(衣服等)；出租look out 当心，留神，向外看pick out 选出，挑出，辨别/认出，弄清楚point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完，耗尽sell out 卖完send out 发出，派遣set out 出发，着手，开始；陈列，表示，表明，陈述show out 领……出来start out 出发，动身，开始try out 尝试，试验(机器)turn out 结果是，证明是wear out 穿破，穿旧，磨损；使筋疲力尽work out 算出，解决，有效；(情况)发展17. to-phrasesadd to… 增加add…to… 把……加到………上agree to 同意attend to 招待(某人)be familiar to… 对……熟悉be married to… 与……结婚be sentenced to… 判……刑be used to… 被用于……，习惯于……belong to 属于，附属come to 苏醒，来到，结果是，得出(结论)，共计compare…to… 把……比作……connect to 连接，相连contribute to… 对……作出贡献devote oneself to 献身于，致力于get close to 接近get down to 开始着手……get to 到达help oneself to… 请随便吃点，自用hold on to 抓住；执着于；固守hold to 坚持(观点，看法等)lead to 通向，导致listen to 听……，听信，听从look forward to 期待，盼望object to 反对owe…to… 把……归功于……pay a visit to 参观，访问pay attention to 注意，留心，关心point to 指向，暗示prefer…to… 宁愿……而不……refer to 谈到，提到，涉及，参考，指see to 处理，负责，留意，照料stick to 坚持(工作、计划、诺言等)，忠于，粘住，拘泥turn to 翻到…页，救助于，转向used to 过去常常write to 写信给……18. up-phrasesadd up 加起来，合计break up 解体，崩溃；分解，腐蚀bring up 抚养大，吐出build up 建立起来，增强call up 打电话，召唤，想起clean up 收拾，整理clear up 收拾，整理；(天气)放晴climb up 爬上去come up 走近，发芽，上升cut up 齐根割掉，切碎do up 头发向上梳挽，收拾，整理；扣好dress up 打扮，穿上盛装dry up 使干涸eat up 吃光fill up 装满fix up 修理，安顿get up 起床，站起来give up 放弃go up 走过来，上升，增长，提高grow up 成长，长大；形成，发展hands up 举手hang up 把……挂起来hold up 举起，使停滞，阻挡hurry up 赶快，匆忙join up 起接起来，联合keep up 保持，维持look up 查阅，向上看make up 组成，构成，编出pick up 拾起，恢复，接人上车，收听(节目)，(非正规)学会；买到；好转，恢复，整理put up 张贴，举起，建立ring up 打电话rise up 起义round up 赶扰save up 储存send up 发射，发送set up 建立，创立，树立，排版，自称为，资助shut up 闭嘴sit up 熬夜speak up 大声讲speed up 加快速度stand up 起立stay up 熬夜；挺住，站立take up 从事，占，拿起，举起throw up 吐出，呕吐tidy up 收拾干净turn up 开大，调高；出现use up 用光wake up 醒来，弄醒，兴奋起来warm up 变暖，热身19. with-phrasesa gree with… 同意，与……一致，相符，适合be angry with… 生某人的气be busy with… 忙于做某事be covered with… 用……覆盖be familiar with… 对……熟悉be filled with… 用……填充，装满be late with… 推迟……be pleased with… 对……感到高兴be popular with… 受……喜欢be satisfied with… 对……感到满意be strict with… 对某人要求严格begin with… 从……开始catch up with… 跟上，赶上compare…with… 把……与……相比connect with… 与……连接deal with… 处理，对付，对待，涉及，论述do with… 处理，处置，使用，利用；忍受fall in love with… 爱上……get along with… 进展，过日子get in touch with… 与……取得联系/接触get on well with… 与……相处融洽，进展顺利go on with… 继续做某事go with… 与……相配have a word with… 和……说句话have nothing to do with… 与……无关help sb. with… 帮助某人干某事keep in touch with… 与……保持联系keep up with… 跟上，不落后make friends with… 与某人交朋友play with… 玩耍，玩弄shake hands with… 与某人握手talk with… 跟某人交谈What’s wrong/the matter with…?某人/某物怎么啦？20. as-phrasesas a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result 因此as a result of… 由于……as a rule 通常，一般来说as a whole 总体来说as follows 如下as for/to… 至于，关于，说到……as good as… 像……一样，几乎等于……as if/though 似乎，好像as it is/they are 就现在这个样；事实上as soon as… 一……就……as usual 象平常一样as well (as…) 亦，和，也as/so far as… 远至……，同……一样远；就……之限度，在……范围内as/so long as… 只要……，在……情形下as…as ever 与往昔一样as…as one can 尽力，尽可能……as…as possible 尽可能……，尽量as…as… 与……一样……may/might just as well 不如，等于是，还是……好so as to… 以便……so…as to… 如此……以致……such as… 例如such…as… 诸如……之类的……take/have/treat/regard/consider/recognize/accept/think of/look upon…as… 认为……是……the same…as…与……一样的……21. time-phrasesafter a time 过了片刻ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终，总是at a time 每次，逐一at all times 常常，总是，在任何时候at any time 任何时候；随时at no time 从来没有……，永远不……at one time 一度，过去曾经；同时at other times 在其他时候，平时at the same time 同时，但(与此同时) at the time 那时，当时at the time of… 在……的时候at this/that time 在这个/那个时候at times 有时，间或behind time 迟到，晚点behind the times 落伍的，过时的by the time 到……时为止for a time 暂时，一度for the first time 第一次for the time being 暂时，目前from time to time 有时in no time 马上，立即in one’s spare time 在业余时间in time 及时；迟早in time of… 在……时刻on time 准时，按时once upon a time 从前many a time 常常，多次22. way-phrasesask the way 问路feel one’s way 摸索着走/干，试探fight one’s way 打出一条路，奋勇前进find a way 找出办法。

新东方新英语六级考试常常利用辞汇搭配116条1. Keep up with 赶得上；和…维持联系2. Catch up with赶上，追上；批捕；惩罚3. Come up with 提出4. End up with 以…告终5. Put up with 忍受6. Make up for 补偿/填补7. Live up to 不孤负8. Turn up 出现9. Turn down 减少、拒绝,关小10. Turn over 翻转11. Turn in 上缴,告发,上床睡觉12. Have access to sth,利用,接近,可以利用13. Be used to doing sth习惯做某事14. Look forward to doing sth/sth盼望做某事15. Get down to sth.开始认真对待16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…致使,通向有助于,捐献因为17. Be superior to不受诱惑,不屈服,优越于18. Be inferior to 劣于，次于19. Be senior to 比大,比年长20. Be junior to比年少或低级21. Prior ['praiə] to sth.居先22. Range from… to…在从……到……范围或幅度内变更或转变23. Be busy in忙于做24. Be busy doing sth忙着做某事25. Can’t help doing不由自主做某事26. Feel like doing想要做某事27. Have a good time (in )玩得高兴28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in)有困难29. Spend /waste time(in)浪费时间30. It’s no use doing sth做某事没用31. There’s no point in毫无心义；没理由；无济于事32. In the way/by the way/ in no way33. It’s the first/second time that34. Catch sb doing sth逮住某人在做某事35. Call off=cancel36. Have an influence on sth/sb对…又影响`37. Impose sth on sb.把…强加给38. But for sth.要不是；若是没有39. Risk doing sth.冒险干某事40. Escape doing sth.躲避干某事41. Accuse sb of sth.指控某人做某事42. Charge sb with sth.因…而控诉某人43. Be innocent of sth.没有…的；无罪的44. Be alert to sth对…警戒；对…警觉45. play a role/part in sth.插入/doing sth46. be worth doing sth47. be worthy of doing sth值得；配得上的48. keep/lose contact with sb.与…失去联系；离开…49. be second to none(首)若是我是超人50. not to speak of更不用说/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词51. delay/ mind/ admit允许/ avoid避免/ anticipate 期望/ consider考虑；以为/ contemplate预期/deny拒绝/ dislike/ fancy喜爱/ finish/ involve包括；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于/ permit允许/ practice/ quit离开；放弃/ risk+doing52. adapt oneself to…53. have no objection to doing sth.54. be/get used to doing55. confess to56. contribute to57. devote to58. object to59. be opposed to60. resort to61. stick to62. take to63. turn out 生产/证明是64. a sheet of paper65. throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明66. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction/access /exposure /objection+to67. interfere in干与68. interfere with妨碍69. What if…? 陈述语序70. be accustomed to/71. adhere to72. abide by73. cooperate with74. conform to75. dispose of76. apology to sb for sth.77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb78. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sbfrom sth/doing sth79. specialize in sth/doing sth.80. queue up81. acquaint sb with sth.82. familiarize sb with sth.83. correspond to sth84. correspond with sb.85. congratulate sb on sth86. dependence/dependant on sth87. be independent of sth.88. participate in sth89. be bound to90. cure sb of sth91. be of importance /significance/ value/92. beyond reach/power93. be lacking in94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95. be attached to sth96. be assigned to97. find fault with sb98. in memory of sb.99. be absorbed in sth/doing sth100. be abundant in sth101. take sth into account /consideration 102. relate sth to sb.103. remark on sth104. none other than105. so much as that106. Could have done107. Must have done108. Should have done109. Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/few位于句首引发主谓部份倒装。

英语六级常考短语100句1. abandon oneself to 沉溺于2. with abandon 1）放任地，放纵地，2）纵情地3. be able to (do) 能够……，得以……4. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力5. (物产) abound in (场所) = （场所）abound with（物产）6. be about to (do) 刚要，即将7. absent from 1)后接地点，表示“不在” 2）后接meeting等，表示“缺席的”8. absent in 1)接地点，表示“外出在某地” 2）主语是无生命的名词，意为“没有”9. in the absence of 1)在……不在时（= in one’s absence ） 2）在没有……时10. be absorbed in 全神贯注于……11. be abundant in sth. 丰富，富于……12. in abundance 丰富，充足13. have / gain access to 可以获得（或接近）……14. by accident 偶然（反义词组： on purpose 故意，蓄意）15. in accord with 与……一致16. of one’s own accord 出于自愿，主动地17. with one accord 一致地，一致同意地18. in accordance with 与……一致，依照，根据19. according to 1）按照，根据2）据……所说，按……所载20. on account of 因为，由于21. take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅22. take …into account = take account of23. of no account 不重要的24. on no account 绝不，绝对不25. accuse (指控) sb. of ( doing ) sth.26. charge (指控) sb. with ( doing ) sth. 27. accuse (指责) sb. of ( doing ) sth.28. blame (责备) sb. for ( doing ) sth.29. be accustomed to 习惯于……30. make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of31. act on 1）遵照……行动，奉行 2）作用于，影响32. act up 1）出毛病，运转不正常，2）耍脾气，捣蛋33. in the act of 正做……的过程中34. take action 采取行动35. out of action 不（再）起作用，不（再）运转36. add up 1)加起来，2)说得通37. add up to 1)合计达 2）总括起来，意味着38. be addicted to ( drugs ) （吸毒）成瘾39. in addition 另外，加之40. in addition to 除……之外（还）41. admission free 免费入场42. in advance 1）在前面，2）预先，事先43. to advantage 有利地，使优点突出44. take advantage of 利用，占……的便宜45. be affiliated with / to 隶属于……，附属于……46. again and again 再三地，反复地47. be / come of age 成年，满法定年龄48. be of an age 同龄49. the aged 老年人50. by / through agency of 经……介绍，通过……之手51. on the agenda 在议事日程上52. put / place sth. on the agenda 把某事提到日程上来53. in the aggregate 总共54. agree 1) to 同意，承认 2）with 1>持相同意见 2>相同，一致，相符 3>（食物、气候等）适合55. ahead of 比……提前，比……更早56. clear the air 消除误会（或猜疑等）57. in the air 流传中58. on the air 广播（反义词组: off the air 停播）59. up in the air 悬而未决的60. on the alert ( for / against ) 警戒着，随时准备着，密切注意着[61. be alive 1) to 注意到…… 2）with 充满……62. above all 首先，尤其是63. after all 毕竟，终究64. all but 1) 几乎，差不多 2）除了……都65. all in all 从各方面说，总的来说66. all over 到处，遍及67. at all [用于否定句] 丝毫，一点68. for all 尽管，虽然69. in all 总共，合计70. allow for 考虑到，体谅，为……留出余地71. allow of 容许，容许有……的可能72. make allowance for 考虑到，体谅73. leave alone 不打扰，不惊动74. let alone 1）更别提 2）不打扰，不惊动75. all along 始终，一直76. along with 与……一道，与……一起77. the ambassador to U.S. 驻美大使78. be ambitious 1) to do 热望，极想2）for / of …极欲获得79. by analogy 用类推的方法80. angle for 谋取，猎取81. one another 互相82. one after another 一个又一个地，相继83. one thing…another 一回事……另一回事84. answer for 对……负有责任85. in answer to 作为对……的回答86. anxious about 为……担心；对……着急87. anxious for 渴望；急需88. anxious to do 急于要89. anything but 根本不90. anything like [否定、疑问、条件句中] 完全像91. for anything [否定句中] 无论如何92. apart from 1)除……以外（别无） 2）除……之外（尚有）93. to all appearances 就外表看来，根据观察推断94. have one’s appendix out 切除阑尾95. an appendix to the book 该书的附录96. apply … to 把……应用于，运用97. apply to 适用于98. apply ( to sb. ) for (向……) 申请，请求99. appreciate + 事或物感激100. thank + 人感激英语六级考试作文万能句型一)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, butA suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances toB.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...二)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that ...三)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...四)批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...五)举例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.六)证明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...七)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem hasbeen brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...八)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...英语六级完形填空掌握短语 at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 我要收藏amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与…有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=atone’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 compare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按…办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 for the time being (=temporarily)暂时be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…英语六级真题常考词汇总结Aabrupt 突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的 2次absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 2次acknowledge 承认，承认……的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对……表示谢忱 5次activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用 2次acquaint 熟悉，认识。

六级考试常用词汇搭配116条1. Keep up with 赶得上，和…保持联系2. Catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚3. Come up with 提出，想出，赶上4. End up with 以…告终5. Put up with 忍受6. Make up for 补偿/填补7. Live up to 不辜负，做到；实践8. Turn up出现，发生，开大，发现，卷起；使仰卧9. Turn down 减少、拒绝，关小，调低10. Turn over 翻转，移交给；翻阅；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑11. Turn in 上缴，归还，拐入12. Have access to sth 使用，接近，可以利用13. Be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事14. Look forward to doing sth/sth 期待做某事15. Get down to sth。

着手处理，开始认真考虑16. Lead to 导致，通向/contribute to…（对…）有贡献，提供（时间，精力…）；出一份力。

起一份作用/attribute to…把…归因于17. Be superior to 不受诱惑，不屈服于，优越于18. Be inferior to 劣于，次于19. Be senior to 比…大，比…年长20. Be junior to 比…年幼21. Prior to sth。

在…之前22. Range from… to…从…到…变动，从…到…范围，延伸23. Be busy in 忙于做…24. Be busy doing sth 忙着做某事25. Can’t help doing 抑制不住做26. Feel like doing 想要做…27. Have a good time (in ) 玩得高兴28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in) 在某事上有困难29. Spend/waste time(in) （在…）浪费时间30. It’s no use doing sth 做某事是没用的31.There’s no point in 在…上没有意义32. In the way 妨碍，挡道/by the way 顺便说说，顺便问一下，在途中/ in no way 一点也不，绝不33. It’s the first/second time that 这是第一次/第二次…34. Catch sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事，逮住某人在做某事35. Call off=cancel 取消，依次叫名；叫走36. Have an influence on sth/sb 对某人/某事有影响、有作用37. Impose sth on sb。

英语六级词汇短语搭配与固定搭配概述:英语六级考试是中国普通高等教育的一部分，考查考生的英语综合能力。

在考试中，词汇是非常重要的一个方面。

在英语六级考试中，涉及到大量的短语搭配和固定搭配的用法，掌握这些用法对于正确理解和运用英语是至关重要的。

一、常用的名词短语搭配：1. take measures 采取措施2. make an effort 做出努力3. have access to 有权获得4. make a difference 产生影响5. pay attention to 注意6. come to an end 结束7. take into account 考虑到8. have an impact on 对...有影响9. run the risk of 冒险10. take advantage of 利用二、常用的动词短语搭配：1. keep pace with 跟上...的步伐2. take for granted 认为...理所当然3. give rise to 引起4. come up with 提出5. put into practice 实施6. be responsible for 对...负责7. play a role in 在...中起作用8. come to a conclusion 得出结论9. do harm to 对...造成伤害10. make progress 取得进展三、常用的形容词短语搭配：1. as a result 结果2. at first sight 乍一看3. in other words 换句话说4. in the long run 从长远来看5. in the meantime 与此同时6. on the contrary 相反地7. under no circumstances 决不8. in general 总的来说9. by no means 绝对不10. for instance 例如四、常用的副词短语搭配：1. in fact 事实上2. at least 至少3. on average 平均4. in particular 特别是5. from time to time 不时地6. at present 目前7. by all means 无论如何8. at last 最后9. by the way 顺便说10. by and large 大体上五、常用的介词短语搭配：1. in addition to 除了...之外2. in favor of 有利于3. in the process of 在...的过程中4. at the expense of 以...为代价5. with regard to 关于6. on behalf of 代表7. in contrast to 与...相反8. as a matter of fact 事实上9. in case of 在...情况下10. on the basis of 根据总结：掌握各种英语六级词汇短语搭配与固定搭配是提高英语六级考试成绩的关键。

大学六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配(最新整理版本) 一. 名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词on account of 由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(还)on (the/an) average 按平均值, 通常for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in case of 假如, 如果发生; 防备in case 假使, 以防(万一)in no case 决不, 无论如何不in charge (of) 负责, 管理round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共同的, 共有的in conclusion 最后, 总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私底下地, 秘密地in connection with 关于, 于...有关in consequence 因此, 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来at all costs 不惜任何代价, 无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中in demand 非常需要的, 受欢迎的in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处on earth 究竟, 到底at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一, 倘若in the face of 在...面前; 不顾in force 生效, 有效; 在实施中; 大量的in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般来说, 大体上at hand 近在手边, 在附近hand down 把...传下去in hand (工作等)在进行中; 在控制中on hand 在手边, 在附近at heart 内心里, 本质上in honor of 为纪念, 为了向...表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 不时, 每隔一段时间(或距离)at length 终于, 最终; 详细地in (the) light of 鉴于, 由于in line (with) 与...一致, 与...符合at a loss 困惑, 不知所措as a matter of fact 其实, 事实上by all means 当然可以by means of依靠, 用at the mercy of 完全受...支配,任凭...的摆布at the moment 目前, 此刻for the moment 目前, 暂时on occasion(s) 有时, 间或on one’s own 独自, 独立地in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替, 取代, 交换in the first place 第一, 首先on the point of 就要...之时to the point 切中要害, 切题in practice 在实践中, 实际上out of practice 生疏的, 荒废的for the present 目前, 暂时in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地, 当众in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地, 任意地at any rate 无论如何, 至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于, 至于with/in regard to 对于, 就...而论in relation to 有关, 关于, 涉及with respect to 关于, 至于as a result 结果, 因此as a result of 作为...的结果, 由于as a rule 通常, 一般说来in the long run 终究, 从长远看for the sake of 为了...起见, 看在...的份上on a ... scale ...规模地, 在...规模上in secret 秘密地, 暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业; 暗地里at first sight 咋一看, 初看起来in sight 看得见, 被见到; 在望, 在即out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外in spite of 不管, 不顾on the spot 在场, 到场; 立即, 马上, 当场in step 同步, 合拍, 协调out of step 不合拍, 不协调in stock 有现货的, 有库存的in sum 总而言之in terms of 从...方面来说, 按照; 用...的话for one thing 首先, 一则at a time 每次, 一次at no time 从不, 决不at one time 曾经, 一度at times 有时, 间或for the time being 眼下, 暂时from time to time 有时, 不时in no time 立即, 马上in truth 事实上, 的确by turns 轮流地, 交替地in turn 依次地, 轮流地; 转而, 反过来in vain 徒劳, 白费力by virtue of 由于, 借于by way of 经由, 经过; 通过...方式in a way 在某一点上看, 在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的, 挡...道的on the whole 总的来说, 大体上in the wings 已准备就绪的, 就在眼前的in a word 一句话, 简言之in the world 究竟, 到底2. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁, 恳求attempt at 企图, 努力...attitude to/ towards 态度, 看法a great/ good deal of 大量, 非常, 极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉, 介入interference with 妨碍, 打扰no doubt 无疑地, 很可能no matter 无论no wonder 难怪, 并不奇怪decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二. 动词词组和固定搭配1. 动词+介词/ 副词account for 说明...的原因, 是...的原因allow for 考虑到, 为...留出余地appeal to 诉诸, 诉请裁决(或证实等)ask after 探问, 问起attach to 附属于, 隶属于; 使依恋, 使喜爱to begin with 首先, 第一break down 损坏; (健康等)垮掉, 崩溃break into 非法闯入, 强行进入break off 中断, 突然停止break out 逃脱, 逃走; 突然出现, 爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就bring about 导致, 引起bring down 使落下,打到; 降低, 减少bring out 使显出; 激起,引起; 出版,推出bring up 教养, 养育; 提出build up 逐渐积聚,结集; 逐步建立; 增进call for 叫(某人)来; 要求, 需要call off 取消call on/ upon 访问, 拜访; 号召, 要求carry on 继续, 进行carry out 实行, 执行;carve out 创(业), 发(财)carve up 分割, 瓜分catch at 试图抓住catch on 理解, 懂得; 流行起来check in (hotel, airport)登记check out 结账后离开, 办妥手续离开check up (on) 检查, 核实cheer up (使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来clear away 把...清除掉, 收拾clear up 清理; 澄清, 解决; (天)放晴come off 脱落, 分开; 结果, 表现come out 发表, 出版; 出现, 显露; 结果是come through 经历...仍活着, 安然度过cone to 苏醒; 涉及, 谈到; 总数为, 结果是come up 走上前来; 发生, 出现count on/ upon 依靠, 指望cover up 掩饰, 掩盖; 盖住, 裹住cross off/ out 划掉, 勾销cut down 削减, 减少; 杀死, 砍倒cut in 超车抢道; 插嘴, 打断cut off 切断, 阻碍; 使分离, 使断绝cut short 中断, 打断deal with 处理, 对付; 论述, 涉及deep down 实际上, 在心底die down 逐渐消失, 变弱die out 灭绝do without 没有...也行, 用不着, 将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站; (天)渐黑(白昼)渐短draw up 起草, 拟订dress up 穿上盛装, 精心打扮; 装饰, 修饰drop by/ in 顺便(或偶然)拜访drop off 下降, 减少; 入睡; 让...下车,把...放下drop out 退出, 退学fall out 争吵, 失和; 脱落fall through 落空, 成为泡影fill out 填写; 长胖, 变丰满get across (将...)清楚, (使)被了解get around/ round 走动, 克服, 设法回避(问题等); (to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get by 通过; 过得去, (勉强)过活get through 度过(时间); (使)通过(考试),使(议案等)获得通过; (将...)讲清楚, 完成; 接通电话give away 泄露; 赠送give in 上交, 呈上; 投降, 屈服, 认输give off 发出(光, 声音等); 散发出(气味)give out 分发; 用完; 消耗尽go by 遵守, 遵循, 依据; (时间)过去go for 袭击; 适用于; 想要获得; 喜爱go off 爆炸, 开火, 突然响起; (电等)中断, 停止; 不再喜欢go over 仔细检查, 查看; 复习, 重做go through 经历, 遭受; 详细检查, 查找, 详细讨论; 获得通过, 被批准; (with)将...干到底go under 沉没; 失败; 破产go with 跟...相配; 与...相伴; 附属于go without 没有hail from 来自, 出生于hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发, 散发hand over 交出, 移交hang about/ around闲荡, 闲呆着hang up 挂断(电话); 悬挂, 挂起hole back 踌躇, 退缩; 阻止, 抑制; 隐瞒, 保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住, 握住不放; (打电话)不挂断, 等一会儿hold up 支持,支撑, 延迟; 抢劫; 展示,举出improve on/ upon 改进; 胜过keep to 遵守, 信守; 坚持keep up 保持, (使)继续下去; 使居高不下let down 放下, 降低; 使失望let off 宽恕, 放过; 开(枪), 放(炮, 烟火等); 排放let out 放走, 释放; 泄露, 放出, 发出lie in (问题, 事情等)在于live through 度过, 经受住live up to 符合, 不辜负(期望); 遵守, 实践(诺言, 原则等)look back (on) 回顾, 回忆; 回头看look in 顺便看望, 顺便拜访look into 调查, 观察look out (for) 留神, 注意look through 详尽核查; (从头到尾)浏览look up 好转; (在字典等中)查找;看望, 拜访; (to)尊敬make for 走向, 朝...前进; 有助于, 促进make out 辨认出, 看出; 理解, 了解; 写出,开出make up 构成, 组成; (为...)化妆;补充, 补足; 和解, 重归于好;捏造, 临时编造, 虚构mix up 混淆, 弄混, 弄乱mop up (用布等)擦去; 扫荡, 肃清;完成, 结束know... backward(s) 对...极其熟悉occur to 被想到, 被想起pass off (as) 充作, 被看作, 被当作pass out 失去知觉, 昏倒pay back 偿还, 还钱给...; 向...回报pay off 还清(债); 付清工资解雇(某人)向...行贿; 得到好结果, 取得成功pay up 全部付清pick up 获得, 学会pull down 拆毁pull out 拔出, 抽出, 取出; (车, 船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力, 团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/ over 解释清楚, 使被理解put aside 储存, 保留;暂不考虑, 把...放一边put away 放好, 收好put in 花费, 付出(时间, 精力等);申请, 正式提出refer to 参考, 查阅; 涉及, 提到; 指的是run into 偶然碰见; 遭遇(困难等); take up with 与...成为朋友take up 开始从事; 把...继续下去; 着手处理; 占去, 占据; (on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉, 抛弃; 错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)tick away/ by (时间一分一秒地)过去touch on/ upon 谈到, 论及turn down 关小, 调低; 拒绝turn in 交还, 上交; 上床睡觉turn out 制造, 生产; 结果是;驱逐; 关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒; 移交,交; 仔细考虑turn to 查阅; 求助于, 求教于turn up 开大, 调大; 出现, 到来ward off 防止, 避开wear off 逐渐消失; 渐渐减少wear out 穿破, 磨损, 用坏; (使)疲乏,(使)厌倦, (使)耗尽wipe out 擦净, 擦掉; 彻底摧毁, 消灭work at/ on 从事于, 努力做work out 解决; 算出; 弄懂, 理解;想出, 制定出work up 激发, 激起; 制定出, 精心作出write off 取消, 勾销, 注销2. 后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于, 旨在; 瞄准; 企图accuse ... of ... 控告; 谴责devote to 将...奉献给; 把...专用(于)engage in 从事于, 参加go halves 均摊费用cannot/ couldn’t help 禁不住; 不得不insist on 坚持, 强调, 坚决要求keep from 阻止, 抑制look forward to 盼望, 期待persist in 坚持不懈, 执着pervert from 预防, 防止put off 推迟, 推延; 阻止, 劝阻set about 开始, 着手think of 想起, 记得; 想出, 提出;考虑, 关心run over 在...上驶过, (撞倒并)辗过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see to 注意, 照料send for 派人去请, 召唤; 函购, 函索send in 呈报, 递送, 提交set aside 留出, 拨出(时间, 金钱等);把...置于一旁, 不理会set back 推迟, 延缓, 阻碍; 使花费set down 记下, 写下set forth 阐明, 陈述set out 动身, 启程; 开始; 摆放shoot up 迅速上升, 猛增show off 炫耀, 卖弄show up 显露, 暴露; 露面, 来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议), 旁听sit up 不睡, 熬夜; 坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边, 支持; 袖手旁观;坚持(决议等), 遵守(诺言等); 作好准备, 准备行动stand for 代替, 代表, 意味着, 主张, 支持;[用于否定或疑问句] 容忍, 接受stand out 清晰地显出, 引人注目;杰出, 出色stand up 站起来; (论点, 证据等)站得住脚step up 提高, 加快, 加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底; 突出, 显眼stick to 坚持, 忠于, 信守; 紧跟, 紧随;粘贴在...上take after (外貌, 性格等)与(父母) 相像take away 减去take down 拆卸; 记下, 写下take ... for 把...认为是, 把...看成是take in 接受, 吸收, 接纳; 理解, 领会;欺骗; 包括take off 脱下; 起飞; 匆匆离开take on 开始雇用; 呈现, 具有; 同...较量接受...挑战; 承担, 从事take over 接管; 借用, 承袭take to 对...产生好感, 开始喜欢;形成...习惯, 开始从事3. 动词+名词have/ gain access to 可以获得take... into account 考虑到, 顾及, 体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜, 利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路, 为...作准备do/ try one’s best 尽全力...; 努力get/ have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/ have the better of 在...中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息; 喘气, 气喘;歇口气take a chance 冒险, 投机take charge 开始管理, 接管keep... company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用carry/ bring/ put into effect 使生效,实行, 实现come/ go into effect 生效, 实施take effect 生效, 起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到, 引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神, 照看, 密切注意find fault with 抱怨, 挑剔, 找茬keep sb’s head 保持镇静lose sb’s head 慌乱, 仓惶失措get/ catch/ take hold of 抓住, 得到throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解, 阐明bear/ keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到, 想到bring/ put/ come/ go into operation 实施, 使生效, 使运转keep pace (with) 与...并驾齐驱, 保持一致take the place of 代替, 取代put into practice 实施, 实行give rise to 引起, 导致...的原因make sense 讲得通, 有意义, 言之有理catch sight of 发现, 突然看见take in (one’s) stride 轻而易举地应付,轻松地胜任take one’s time 不着急, 不慌忙keep track of与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展put to use 使用give way 让路; 屈服, 让步; 倒塌make way 让路, 腾出地方或位置4. 其他动词词组add up to 合计达, 总括起来assert oneself 坚持自己的权利(或意见)显示自己的威力(或实力)break away (from) 突然离开, 强行逃脱come true (预言, 期望等)实现, 成为事实come up to 达到(标准), 比得上come up with 提出, 提供, 想出do away with 废除, 去掉fall back on 借助于, 依靠fall in with 符合, 同意, 赞成; 与...交往get alone with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理, 着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路, 对...让步, 被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事, 参加; 爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住; 保留(某物)jog sb’s memory 唤起某人的记忆lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提let go (of) 放开, 松手look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿, 弥补put up with 容忍, 忍受refer to... as... 把...称作, 把...当作serve... right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持, 维持, 保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对, 抵抗take... as... 把...当作, 认为think of... as 把...看作是, 以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意或看法三. 形容词词组和固定搭配be abundant in 丰富的, 富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于, 适应于be acquainted with 于...相识, 熟悉, 了解be active in 积极于be alive to 注意到, 对...敏感be anxious for 急切盼望be anxious to do渴望(做...)be ashamed of 对...感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be beside oneself 极度兴奋, 对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活富裕起来, 境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会, 一定要...be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be combined with 与...结合be concerned about 关心, 挂念be curious to (do) 很想...; 渴望...be determined to (do) 决心(做)be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要...be equal to 等于, 胜任be good for 适于, 在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢, 感激be independent of 脱离...而独立, 与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be well-off 生活富裕be satisfied with 对...满意, 满足于be second to 次于be short for 使...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick of 对...感到厌倦be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该...; 被期望...be sure of 坚信, 确信be sure to (do) 一定, 必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲惫be tired out 疲惫极了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合, 不胜任be well up in 精通, 熟悉be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较差, 情况恶化be worth doing 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病, 有些不舒服四. 其他词组和短语above all 首先, 尤其是all but 几乎, 差不多, 除了...都all over 遍及, 到处leave alone 让...独处, 不打扰anything but 绝对不as for 至于, 关于as to 至于, 关于but for 要不是or else 否则, 要不然as/ so far as 就..., 到...程度by far ...得多, 最first of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地, 自动地in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言no less than 不少于, 多达as/ so long as 只要many a 许多的make the most of 充分利用now and then 时而, 偶尔all at once 突然, 同时once (and) for all 一劳永逸地, 永远地other than 不同于, 非; 除了ever so 非常, 极其or so 大约, 左右what if 如果...将会怎样and yet 可是, 然而at yet 至今历年四. 六级中值得记忆背诵的. abide by 履行, 遵守adapt to 适应adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) adhere to 粘附; 坚持apologize to... for 道歉, 认错cling to 依附, 粘着; 坚持collide with 抵触,冲突; 碰撞, compensate for 补偿, 赔偿comply with 依从, 服从, 遵从conceive of 设想, 构思出conform to 遵守, 依照, 符合, 顺应consult with 商量, 商议cooperate with 合作, 协作cope with (成功地)应付, (妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎, 推断derive from 起源, 衍生deviate from 背离, 偏离dispose of 处理, 解决; 去掉, 丢掉, 除掉dwell on/ upon 老是想着; 详述hinder from 阻碍, 妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/ from 起源于, 来自, 产生participate in 参与, 参加preside at/ over 主持, 主管prevail over 获胜, 占优势prevail on/ upon 说服, 劝说, 诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于), 使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制, 制止sacrifice to 牺牲, 贡献scrape by/ through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻, 专门研究testify to 表明, 证明flare up 突然燃烧起来; 突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/ at 不满意exposure to 暴露, 显露; 曝光objection to 反对, 异议preference for/ to 偏爱; 优惠; 优先选择proficiency in 熟练, 精通requirement for/ to 需要, 要求thirst for 渴望, 热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次, 逐一at stake 在危急关头, 在危险中in accordance with 与...一致, 依照, 根据on behalf of 代表on the sly 偷偷地, 秘密地in excess of 超过on schedule 按时间表, 准时, 及时put into use 使用, 应用hardly... when 刚... 就..come to a conclusion 得出结论decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/ upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for/ against 捍卫/反对in support of 支持beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典indifferent to 不在乎against one’s will 违心地in one’s free will 在...遗嘱中with ease 容易, 不费力fall short of 达不到愿望fall away 背离televise live 实况转播have intention of 有意, 打算have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做...事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 对...讲究the key to ...的答案(线索, 办法)carry about 随身携带pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头, 转向, 康复pull along 沿...拉make a name of oneself 出名, 扬名glimpse of 瞥见, 一瞥glance at瞥见, 一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...产生兴趣be answerable for 应对...be lacking in... 在...方面缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通讯) be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 保证某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常, 纠正错误off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费劲苦心做某事a multitude of 大量+名词复数give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...做准备be involved in 卷入, 陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 厌烦死了step into 插入, 干涉a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险现象类模板第一段:with the rapid development of our modern era.It is a prevalent phenomenon that _____现象_________most individual would maintain it as a significant matter.第二段：主题句:several ways / factors / reasons can be easily found for this regard.论1：to begin with, ______is of extreme significance in the whole view.论2：what&apos;s more worth mentioning is that _______________论3：additionally, it is not dispensable that_____________________the influence of the reasons / ways is beyond any doubt.第三段:From what has been mentioned, a number of suggestions could be made for the case. First and foremost, ____建议1____. Plus, ____建议2____.Only by doing this, can we make our society become superior.正反观点1-1,描述现象存在性：1, there is a prevalent phenomenon that_________.2, there is a universal acknowledgment that______.3, there is no denying that__________.4, a standpoint which is frequently mentioned not only by_SB__ by also by_SB__ is that_________5, it is well-known to us that________.6, it is no hard for every single individual to observe that________.7, recently, there is a great concern over + n8, the title of the article conveys an obvious phenomenon that_______.9, as far as my knowledge is concerned_______.转折性短语:On the contrary,In contrast,By contrast,On the other hand, Conversely, Unfortunately, Nonetheless, Nevertheless,1-2,3表达不同观点:1, some individuals claim that__________, 但是，others firmly hold an idea that______.2,that_________ is firmly held by some individuals, 但是, others can’t find their agreement to it. 3,some individuals maintain a tendentiousness that________, 但是, like anything else, everything has its two sides.4, people’s view on the issue vary from person to person, some claim that_____, 但是, others believe that_______.5, there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the issue, some believe that_____, 但是, others argue that_______.正面观点段主题句1, those who lend their support to the positive view have some reasons in varied forms.2, a number of reasons can be found for supporting the issue.3, several doubtless reasons are mentioned by those who agree to the positive side of the issue. 4, the positive view exists for a number of reasons层次感表达方式首先:At the first place, first things first, first of all,First and foremost, To begin with,To start with,On one hand,For one thing, Privately.其次:In addition, Additionally, Plus, Moreover, What’s more, Furthermore, More importantly, For another,To add my statement, 最后:At last,Lastly,Finally,In the end,At the end,Last to be mentioned, In general, Generally,分论点句1, that__________ is of extreme significance in the whole view.2, that__________ is so not disposable that some individuals consider it as a major factor. 3, ____________, as another factor, which is widely / commonly accepted / believed by all. 4, that_________ is always top of the arguments list.(第一)5, what’s more worth mentioning is that_________.6, What everyone can not fail to understand is that_________7, it is no hard to observe the fact that__________.8, take myself as an example, _______________.9, as is known to us all_______________.10, it is often said that____________, which is agreed by all.11, there is a prominent truth that___________.12, we can easily observe that____________.反面观点段主题句1, Despite these advantages / Like anything else,It also brings its own disadvantages / problems /harmful effects2, those who tend to terminate the issue come up with some novel ideas to counter the arguments above.总结上文To sum up, To conclude, In conclusion,To end my arguments,Generally, All in all, In a word, In brief,To speak frankly, In short,个人倾向1,giving me two conflict standpoints, it is wiser for me to support_正面或反面__.2, facing these two conflict ideas, what we must ensure is that the essence must be absorbed. 3, there is no doubt that the _名词___ has it drawbacks as well as merit.4, taking all these factors into consideration, we can naturally come to the conclusionthat______.5, from what has been mentioned above, we can reasonably come to the conclusionthat________.展望未来1, if it could be realized, our life would be flooded with harmony,2, only in this way, can we help our society to become peaceful and harmonious.3, only by doing this, can our world be superior.大学六级高频词汇constrain 11 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束hang in there 坚持一下obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的vt.使暗, 使不明显comment 解释评论comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张vi.有放大能力transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触commence 3 v.开始, 着手compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative 3 adj.累积的decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade 3 v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条v.压下display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势elicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张vi.张开, 发展expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起n.举起homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间v.干涉intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴vi.更新, 重新开始scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地superiority 3 superior 优越的；较上的+ -ity 名词后缀n 优势，优越性surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余adj.过剩的, 剩余的vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious 3 adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer 3 n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许vt.定量供应alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget 2 n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算capacity 2 n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿competitive 2 adj.竞争的compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct 2 n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement 2 n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest 2 n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一点vt.会聚convince 2 vt.使确信, 使信服crash 2 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent 2 adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate 2 v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少, 减少之量v.减少dedicate 2 vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy 2 vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战。

英语六级翻译常用搭配1. Keep up with 1. 跟上They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them.他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。

2. 和...保持联络She has kept up with some of her friends since her retirement. 她退休后一直同某些朋友保持着联络。

2. Catch up with 1. 赶上hurry and catch up with the group ahead.我们快点,赶上前面旳那一伙人。

2. 对...产生预期旳坏影响(或恶果)Smoking will catch up with you sooner or later.吸烟迟早会使你受害不浅。

3. Come up with（六级考试考过5次，重点注意）赶上a We came up with a group of tourists.我们赶上了一群旅游者B 针对问题等)想出;提供He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.他想出一种推广产品旳好措施。

He could not come up with a proper answer.他想不出一种合适旳回答。

c准备好(钱等)You must come up with the money by tomorrow night.你明晚之前必须准备好钱。

4. End up witha以…告终翻译,免费工学论文,免费论文网,免费水土保...b以……旳方式结束end up with以而结束5. Put up with忍受;容忍I don't know how his parents put up with his antics.我不懂得他旳父母是怎样忍受他旳怪异行为。

She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.她再也不能忍受那家伙。

六级考试常用词汇搭配117条1. keep up with 赶得上/和...保持联系2. catch up with 赶上/逮捕3. come up with 提出4. end up with 以…告终5. put up with 忍受6. make up for 补偿/填补7. live up to 不辜负8. turn up出现9. turn down 减少、拒绝10. turn over 翻转11. turn in 上缴12. have access to sth 接近/利用13. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事14. look forward to doing sth/sth 盼望着做某事15. get down to sth。

开始认真对待16. lead to导致/通向contribute to…有助于/贡献attribute to…归因于17. be superior to比...更优越18. be inferior to低于、劣于、次于19. be senior to比...年长20. be junior to 比...年幼21. prior to sth 在...之前22. range from… to…范围从...到...23. be busy in忙于做某事24. be busy doing sth正忙于做某事25. c an’t help doing 忍不住做某事can't help to do 不能帮助做某事26. feel like doing想要做27. have a good time（in）过的愉快、玩的高兴28. have difficulty （in）有困难have trouble (in) 有困难29. spend time (in) 浪费时间waste time (in) 浪费时间30. It’s no use doing sth 做某事没用/做某事白费力气It is no good doing sth. 做某事不好/ 没用/ 不行It’s a waste of time / money doing sth. 做某事是白费时间/ 金钱It’s fun doi ng sth. 做某事很有趣31. t here’s no point/sense in做某事没有意义32. in the way 妨碍、挡道/ by the way 顺便提一下/ 在途中in no way 决不、无论怎样也不33. it is the first / second time that 这是我第一次/ 第二次做...事情（后+现在完成时）34. catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事35. call off = cancel取消36. have an influence on sth/sb对...的影响37. impose sth on sb 把...强加给...38. but for sth 要不是/ 如果没有...39. risk doing sth 冒险做某事40. escape doing sth 躲避做某事41. accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事42. charge sb with sth 指控某人做某事43. be innocent of 无罪的、无辜的44. be alert to sth 留意... / 对...警觉、警惕45. play a role / part in sth / doing sth 做某事/ 在某事起作用46. be worth doing sth 值得做某事47. be worthy of doing sth 值得做某事（不能表示被动，若被动+being）48. keep contact with sb 与...保持联系lose contact with sb 与...失去联系49.be second to none 是首屈一指/ 最佳的50. not to speak of / not to mention / let alone+名词/代词/动名词更不用说/ 更不必说51. delay doing 耽搁做某事mind doing 介意做某事admit doing 承认做过某事avoid doing 避免做某事anticipate doing 期望做某事consider doing 考虑做某事contemplate doing 打算做某事deny doing 否认走某事/ 拒绝做某事dislike doing 不喜欢做某事fancy doing 想象做某事finish doing 完成做某事involve doing 包含做...permit doing 允许做某事practice doing 练习做某事quit doing 放弃/ 停止做某事risk doing 冒险做某事52. adapt oneself to…使自己适合/ 习惯...53. have no objection to doing sth 不反对做某事54. be / get used to doing 习惯于做某事55. confess to 承认/ 坦白56. contribute to 贡献/ 有助于/ 促成57. devote to 奉献/ 投身于/ 致力于58. object to 反对/ 抗议/ 不支持59. be opposed to 反对/ 不赞成60. resort to 诉诸于/ 求助于/ 依靠...61. stick to 坚持/ 粘着62. take to 喜欢/ 习惯于…/ 开始从事/ 觉得(某事)容易学/ 走向63. turn out 生产/ 证明是/ 陈列/ 陈述64. a sheet of paper 一张纸65.throw / cast light on 使明白/ 阐明66. response to 对...的反应/ 对...的回答reply to 回答/ 答复key to 使与...一致/ 使与...适合/ 答案attitude to 对...的态度/ 看法approach to 类似/ 接近/ 通往...的方法answer to 适应/ 符合introduction to 介绍/ 入门access to 有使用权/ 通向...的入口/ 接近exposure to 曝光/ 暴露objection to 反对/ 异议67.interfere in干涉68.interfere with妨碍69. What if…? （陈述语序) 假使...将会怎么样70. be accustomed to 习惯于71. adhere to 坚持/ 粘附72. abide by 履行/ 信守/ 遵守73.cooperate with 与...合作74. conform to 遵守/ 符合75.dispose of 处理/ 去掉/ 除掉76.apology to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉77. be thankful to / be grateful to sb 对某人感激78.restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb from sth/doing sth 阻止某人做某事79.specialize in sth/doing sth 专注于/ 专门从事80. queue up 排队/ 排队等候81.acquaint sb with sth 使某人熟悉某事82.familiarize sb with sth 使某人熟悉某事83.correspond to sth 相当于... / 和...相符合84.correspond with sb 与某人通信/ 符合/ 一致85.congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事86.dependence / dependant on sth 依靠/ 依赖87. be independent of sth 脱离...而独立/ 独立于...之外/ 不依赖...88.participate in sth 参加/ 参与/ 分享89. be bound to 必然/ 一定90. cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病/ 改掉某人的习惯91. be of importance / significance/ value 具有重要性92. beyond reach 够不到/ 找不到beyond one's power 能力所不及/ 超出某人能力的93. be lacking in 缺乏94. be beneficial / advantageous to sb 对某人有益95. be attached to sth 喜欢某物/ 喜爱某物96. be assigned to 归属于/ 被非配给...97. find fault with sb 对某人吹毛求疵/ 挑某人毛病/ 挑剔98. in memory of sb 纪念某人99. be absorbed in sth/doing sth 全神贯注于/ 专心致力于某事/ 做某事100. be abundant in sth 丰富/ 富有101. take sth into account /consideration 对某事加以考虑/ 对某事加以斟酌/ 考虑某事102.relate sth to sb 向某人讲述某事103.remark on sth 评论某事104. none other than 不是别的...而正是...105. so much as that 到如此程度以致... / 到这样程度以致...106. could have done 本来能做成的/ 本可以做某事（却没做或没做成）107. must have done 必定做了/ 想必是（表示对过去的肯定推测）108.should have done 本应当做某事/ （含批评的意思，在虚拟语气中表责备或后悔）109.never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。

（完整word版）英语六级高频词汇词组短语动词(25组)l. break away 突然离开，强行逃脱down ①(机器等)损坏，出故障②(谈判等)破裂in(into) ①闯入②打断，插嘴off ①中断②断绝(关系等)out 爆发，发生through 突围，突破2）取得突破性成果up ①打碎，粉碎②终止，结束③散开，驱散2. bring about 导致，引起around ①说服，使信服②使恢复知觉down ①打落，打倒②降低forward 提出，提议②提前out ①1)生产，制造②出版，推出③使显出，显露up 养育，培养3．call for ①叫(某人)来②要求，需求in 叫(某人)进来，招来on ①拜访②号召off 取消up ①打电话(给) ②召集③使人想起4．come about 发生，产生·across 偶然遇见，碰上along ①出现，发生②进步，进展around ①苏醒，复原②顺便来访down 得，患(病，尤指传染性疾病)off 发生，举行②成功，奏效③脱落，分开on (表示鼓励，催促等)快，走吧②进步，进展③发生，开始out ①出现，显露②出版，发表③结果是to ①,总数为②涉及，谈到up 出现，走上前来up against 遇到(困难或反对)up to 等于，比得上up with 提出，想出(计划，答案，回答等)5．cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过back (尤指规模上)削减，缩减down (尤指数量，数额上)削减，减少in 插嘴，打断②超车抢档off 切断，中断out 割去，删去6．get away ①走开，离开②逃脱across (使……)被了解，讲清楚along ①前进，进展②相处③继续生活at ①够得着，触及②意指，意思是by ①通过，过得去，尚可②(勉强)过活down ①写下，记下down to 开始认真对待，认真着手on with ①与……(友好)相处②(中断后)继续over ①从(疾病，悲伤等)中恢复过来②克服(困难)，解决(问题) through ①干完(工作)，完成(任务) ②度过(时间)③花光(钱等) ④(将……)讲清楚⑤打通电话7．give away ①赠送②泄露in ①认输，让步，屈服②交上，呈上off 释放出，散发出out 分发，散发8. go after 追求along with 赞同，支持②陪同前往back on 违背(诺言等)by ①(时间)过去②遵守，遵循for ①去请，去拿②袭击③适用于in for ①从事②爱好into 调查，研究②从事，参加off 爆炸，响起②停止运行，(电等)中断③不再喜欢over 仔细查看，检查②复习through ①遭受，经历(苦难等) ②审查，检查，搜查③(法案)等被通过，(计划等)被批准9．hand down 把……传下来in 交上，递交on 把……传下去out 分发，发给over 交出，移交10．hang about 闲荡，徘徊on 等待片刻，不挂断(电话) ②坚持下去，抓紧不放③有赖于，取决于onto 紧紧抓住up 挂断(电话)11. hold back ①踌躇，退缩不前②阻挡，阻止……发展③保守(秘密等)，隐瞒on ①握住不放②等一会儿onto 紧紧抓住，抓住不放out ①伸出②坚持(要求)，不屈服up 阻挡，使延迟②举起，承载12. keep back 隐瞒，保留②阻止，抑制down ①压缩，抑制②压制，镇压off (使)不接近，(使)让开to 遵守，信守②坚持up ①(使)继续下去，(使)不停止②坚持，保持up with 跟上，不落后13．1ay aside 把……搁置一旁②留存，储存off (临时性)解雇down 放下②规定，制订out 安排，布置，设计②摆出，展示14．1et down ①放下，降低②使失望off ①放(炮，烟火)，开(枪) ②免除(工作，约束，责任等) ③宽容，从轻处理15．1ook back ①回头看②回顾，回忆down on 看不起，轻视in 顺便访问，顺便看望into 调查，过问on 观看，旁观out 注意，留神over (简短地)审视，检查，浏览through ①(从头至尾)浏览②详尽核查up (在词典，书籍中)查找16．make for ①走向．．，向．．．前进②有助于，促成out ①看出，辨认出②理解，明白③开列(帐单，收据等) up ①构成②编造③化妆④弥补⑤和解17. pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人) 回报, 向……报复off 还清(计划等)得到好结果,取得成功up 全部付清18．pull down ①拆毁，拉倒②拉下，降低in (车)停下，进站，(船)靠岸out ①拔出，抽出，取出②(车，船等)驶出over 把(车)驶到或驶向路边through 克服困难，度过难关up (使)停下19．put aside 储存，保留across 解释清楚，说明away 拿开，收起down ①记下，放下②镇压，平定forward 提出,提议in ①花费,付出(时间精力等) ②正式提出,申请off ①推迟，推延②阻止，劝阻on ①穿上，戴上②上演，演出③增加(体重)out ①熄灭,关灯②公布,发布③伸出④生产up ①建造,搭起②举起,升起③张贴④提高(价格，速度等)⑤提供食宿，投宿up with 容忍，忍受20．run away with (感情等)战胜,不受.....的约束down (车辆)撞倒2)说......的坏话3)减少,缩减into 1)(车辆)猛力撞到2)遇到(困难) 3)偶然碰见4)共计,达到.... out 用完，耗尽over (车辆)碾过through ①贯穿，普遍存在于②浏览21. see about 办理，安排off 给……送行to ①注意，负责，照料through 看穿,识破22．set aside ①拔出，留出②把……置于一旁，不理会about 开始，着手apart ①使分离，使分开②使显得突出back ①推迟，延缓，阻碍②使花费down 写下，记下off ①)出发,起程②)引爆,激起,引起out ①)动身,起程②开始③(整齐地)摆出④陈述,阐明up 创立,建立23．stand by ①做好准备,准备行动②袖手旁观③站在.....一边,支持,帮助④4)坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)for ①代表，象征②主张，支持out ①突出，醒目②杰出，出色up for 拥护，维护，坚持(权利，真理，信念等)up to ①勇敢地面对，抵抗②经得起，顶得住24．take after (在外貌，性格等方面)与(父母)相象away 减去apart (将小型机器等)分解，拆卸，拆开down ①(将大型机器或物件)分解，拆卸，拆开②记下，写下in ①欺骗②领会，理解③接纳，接受，吸收④容纳，包括off ①起飞②脱下on ①承担,从事(工作,责任等) ②呈现,具有(某种外貌特征) 3)雇用over 接受,接管to ①对.....产生好感,喜欢①沉溺于,形成.....的习惯up ①开始从事(某项活动) ②把……继续下去③着手处理④(活动，事件等)占去，占据25．turn down ①拒绝②关小，调低in ①交还，上交②上床睡觉off ①关掉②拐弯，离开……转入另·一条路on 接通，打开out ①结果是，(最后)证明是②制造，生产over ①仔细考虑②翻过来③交，移交to ①变成②求助于，借助于up ①出现，到来②开大，调大短语动词练习(30 题)1. Now that spring is here, you can ________ these fur coats fill you need them again next winter.A) put over B) put off C) put down D) put away2. The continuous rain__________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set back B) set off C) set out D) set aside3. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll__________.A) come round B) come along C) come on D) come out.4. Computer technology will _________ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around B) bring about C) bring out D) bring up5. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break down B) break into C) break out D)break through6. I waited for him half an hour, but he never _________.A) turned in B) turned down C) turned off D) turned up7. Whenever a big company _______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A) gets on with B) cuts down C) takes over D) puts up with8. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_________.A) pulled out B) pulled through C) pulled up D) pulled over9. There was a big hole in the road which _________the traffic.A) kept down B) stood back C) held up D) set back10. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _________ the salt bottle.A) up B) to C) on D) over11. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _________ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off12. The bed has been _________in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.A) handed out B) handed over C) handed down D) handed round13. The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships tosettle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into14. Our son doesn't know what to_________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in B) take up C) take over D) take after15. A lorry ________ Jane's cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down16. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _________ the exit as quickly as possible.A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up17. Frequently single-parent children _________ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on18. We had to _________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep up with19. The car _________ halfway for no reason.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke up D) broke out20. Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up21. One day I _________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came at22. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto23. The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down24. A well-written composition _________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off25. Y ou're _______ something __________ from me; what is it?A) cutting...off B) cutting...back C) keeping...off D) keeping...back26. She's jealous of your success, that's why she's running you________.A) out B) down C) over D) through27. Will you ask the porter to our luggage?A) see through B) see about C) see off D) see to28. Can you tell me where I can my fireworks?A) let off B) give off C) keep off D) put off29. A new theory is in his latest book.A) put up B) put on C) put off D) put forward30. Tom would what he thought is right no matter what the cost to him.A) stand up for B) stand up to C) stand for D) stand by参考答案: 1-5 DAABD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CCCBA16-20 BDCBA 21-25 ACBBD 26-30 BDADA名词短语1. N. + aboutcomplaint about/for 抱怨,不满concern about 关怀,照顾discussion about/on/of 讨论,辩论information about/on 信息,情报opinion about/on 对……意见2. N. + againstcaution against 注意complaint against 控诉,不满insurance against ……的预防措施law against 与……打官司;禁止……的法律protection against 防护spite against 怨恨war against 对……战争3. N. + foraffection for/toward 爱情, 亲情ambition for 有...... 的奢望anxiety for 渴望attraction for 吸引capacity for 有……的能力cause for ……的理由,根据consideration for 考虑,体谅contempt for 对……蔑视cure for 治愈,纠正demand for 要求,强求excuse for 借口explanation for/of 对……做解释longing for 对……向往,渴望love for 爱……necessity for 为...... 所需need for 需要,要求passion for 对……的热爱,热衷preference for 偏爱mason for ……的理由regret for 对……歉意reputation for 名声request for 请求,要求requirement for 要求respect for 对……的尊敬,敬意responsibility for 对……负有责任substitute for 代替sympathy for 同情,怜悯talent for 有……天赋wish for 希望,愿望4. N. + fromabsence from 缺席,离开divorce from 离婚freedom from (限制,不安)的解放, 免除relief from(痛苦的)减轻, (暂时的)解除resignation from 离职retirement from 退休shelter from 遮蔽,避开5. N.+inaim in 目标,目的belief in 相信,信仰confidence in信赖，信任difficulty in难题，难事delight in喜欢，乐于faith in信仰fall in降低increase in增长，增加pride in以……自豪progress in在……有进步rise in增长success in在……成功，有好结果trust in相信，信任6．N．+ofabstract of摘要attack of患……病，为……侵袭burst of一阵突发的……care of忧虑(的事)，照料choice of选择，任选density of密集，稠密doubt of／about怀疑，不确定echo of回声，附和者，应声虫extent of程度，范围glimpse of一瞥，瞥见hint of暗示，迹象identity of身份intention of意图，意向involvement of参与lack of缺乏，不足love of爱好，喜好neglect of对……的疏忽possibility of可能性proof of 证据，证物prospect of前景roar of轰鸣声rush of迅速运动，匆忙sight of看见symbol of象征way of方法，方式，手段7．N．+onattack on攻击authority on权威(者)comment on意见，评说congratulation on祝贺dependence on依赖，依靠effect on对……有效果，影响emphasis on强调，重视impression on对(某人)有印象impact on对……有影响influence on对……有影响judgment on根据……作判断lecture on讲授mercy on／to慈悲，同情operation on手术outlook on见解，见地pressure on对……的压力rliance on依赖，依靠remark on意见，评论8．N．+toaccess to进入(权)，通道admission to入学，入场(券) answer to回答approach to方法，(思)路attention to注意barrier to障碍：障碍物blindness to对……不知道clue to线索end to结束entrance to入口，大门(口)exception to例外exposure to暴露gratitude to对……感谢guide to指南honour to……之光荣indifference to对……无兴趣，不关心key to关键，答案marriage to与……结婚objection to反对opposition to反对reply to回答response to回答resistance to抵制，反抗，反对right to有……权利solution to解决(方法)9．N．+withacquaintance with／of认识，结识alliance with与……联盟bargain with 与……订约chat with与……闲谈common with与……有共同点connection with与……有关consultation with与……协商conversation with与……谈话familiarity with与……熟悉fault with……的问题，毛病sympathy with/for同情，同感talk with与……交谈the matter with有……事10．N．+overadvantage over利益，优势anxiety over担忧，忧虑control over控制priority over比……在先，优先权superiority over比……有优势名词短语练习(30题)1. There is a _________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A) dot B) hint C) notion D) phrase2. Deserts and high mountains have always been a __________to the movement of people from place to place.A) jam B) barrier C) fence D) prevention3. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband's opinion and has no ideas of her own..A) shadow B) sample C) reproduction D) echo4. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a _________ for smoking.A) succession B) substitute C) revival D) relief5. Every culture has developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences B) expectations C) fantasies D) fashions6. The author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract7. British government often says that furnishing children with _________to the information superhighway is a top priority.A) access B) procedure C) allowance D) protection8. Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the _________ of a father can help improve a child' s grades.A) involvement B) communication C) interaction D) association9. The _________ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.A) prospects B) speculations C) stakes D) provisions10. The ________ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.A) whistle B) exclamation C) roar D) scream11. It was in the United States that I made the_________ of Professor Jones.A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance C) recognition D) association12. His wife is constantly finding _________ with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw13. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity14. The film provides a deep ________ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) insight B) imagination C) fancy D) outlook15. Britain has the highest __________of road traffic in the world - over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity16. Many people like white color as it is a _________ of purity.A) symptom B) sign C) symbol D) signal17. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast18. Does everyone on earth have an equal right __________ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) at C) to D) over19. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact20. A _________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution21. The newspaper did not mention the _________ of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity22. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance further losses.A) for B) from C) against D) towards23. Lightning is a __________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon24. I caught a _______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the comer of the street.A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene25. The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) sight B) view C) look D) form26. The doctor told Penny that too much _________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion27. She's got the job because she had the advantages _________ others of knowing manylanguages.A) against B) to C) with D) over28. In order to avoid students' utter ________ on teachers, students should be taught how to learn instead of what to learn.A) independence B) dispensation C) reliance D) confidence29. This can lead to unnecessary _________ over a child's quite Norman behavior.A) emotion B) feeling C) pressure D) anxiety30. The Prime Minister refused to ________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position.A) relate B) treat C) comment D)state参考答案: 1-5 BBDBA 6-10 DAAAC 11-15 BCDAA16-20 CBCDD 21-25 CCABA 26-30 ADCDC形容词短语1．adj．+aboutdoubtful about对……怀疑excited about因……而激动enthusiastic about对……热心happy about因……而高兴indifferent about对……不在意mad about对……着迷；因……而生气optimistic about对……乐观，有信心particular about对……很讲究，挑剔uneasy about对……忧虑，担心2．adj.+atamazed at对……感到惊奇bad at不善于clever at擅长于expert at精通于furious at对……感到愤怒good at擅长于indignant at对……感到愤慨quick at对……敏捷skillful at对……熟练slow at对……迟缓，笨拙startled at对……感到吃惊strange at对……生疏3．adj.+forcompetent for胜任……convenient for对……便利，方便eager for渴望……fit for对……适合hungry for渴求……late for参加……迟到了，未赶上qualified for对……合格，有资格responsible for对……负责；是造成…的原因suitable for对……适合4．adj.+fromabsent from从……缺席distinct from与……有差别inseparable from与……不可分开safe from没有遇到……危险5．adj．+inabsorbed in专心于engaged in忙于，从事于experienced in在……有经验lacking in缺乏……proficient in精通……rich in在……富有6．adj．+ofaware of意识到……，知道……ashamed of对……感到羞愧characteristic of ……的特色，特征confident of确信，相信considerate of体谅……，替……着想的conscious of意识到……critical of对……苛求，不满fearful of为……而担心fond of喜爱……guilty of犯有……罪ignorant of对……无知，不知independent of不受……的支配jealous of嫉妒……short of缺乏……typical of……的典型worthy of值得……7．adj．+toagreeable to欣然同意……alive to对……敏感，感觉到applicable to适用于awake to意识到……beneficial to有利于，有益于blind to对……不明，没有察觉contrary to 同……相反deaf to不听……equivalent to相当于，等同于essential to对……重要fundamental to对……非常重要indifferent to对……漠不关心inferior to低于，次于loyal to忠于necessary to对……必要的opposed to反对opposite to与……相反，在……对面peculiar to限于，是……特有的preferable to比……更可取，比……更好relevant to与……有关second to仅次于sensitive to对……敏感subject to易遭受……，易受……的支配superior to优于，高于8．adj．+withacquainted with对……精通，了解．associated with联系到……，联想到……consistent with与……一致，与……相符content with满足于disappointed with对……失望firm with对……严格frank with对……坦率generous with用……很慷慨gentle with对……和蔼gifted with具有……的天赋identical with与……完全相同ill with患……病level with与……同水平，同高度patient with对……有耐心popular with受……欢迎satisfied with满足于，对……满意形容词段与练习（30题）1. It's very _______ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A) concerned B) careful C) considerable D) considerate2. Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. Color and sex are not relevant _________ whether a person is suitable for the job.A) to B) on C) for D) with4. You will not be _________ about your food in time of great hunger.A) special B) particular C) peculiar D) specific5. A dark suit is _________ to a light one for evening wear.A) favourable B) suitable C) preferable D) proper6. Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate7. The author of the report is well _________ with the problems in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A) informed B) enlightened C) acquainted D) acknowledged8. It is said that the math teacher seems __________ towards bright students.A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable9. He is ________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious10. The director was critical, ___________the way we were doing the work.A) at B) in C) of D) with11. Tom is very disappointed ________ the result of the exam.A) with B) for C) toward D) on12. The committee is totally opposed __________ any changes being made in the plans.A) of B) on C) to D) against13. Our new house is very ________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A) adaptable B) comfortable C) convenient D) available14. Y ou should have been more patient ________ that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A) of B) with C) for D) at15. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _________ for living expense.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable16. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _________ children as Coca-Cola.A) for B) in C) to D) with17. Physics is__________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform18. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied B) bound C) involved D) associated19. Cancer is second only _________ heart disease as a cause of death.A) of B) to C) with D) from20. It does not alter the fact that he was the man __________ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged21. I've been truly astonished __________ the number ofpeople who believe it.A) in B) at C) with D) of22. We believe that the younger generation will prove _________ of our trust.A) worth B) worthless C) worthy D) worthwhile23. Mr. Tong is proficient _________ his work.A) in B) at C) with D) of24. We are all very grateful ________ you for your help.A) in B) to C) with D) at25. She is blind his defects.A) to B) for C) at D) in26. Everything on earth is subject ________ the laws of nature.A) with B) of C) for D) to27. What you have done is _________the doctor's advice.A) attached to B) contrary to C) resistant to D) responsible to28. He is an honest person. His actions are always ___________ his words.A) contrary to B) contradicted by C) agreed on D) consistent with29. This is not typical _________ Chinese, but a feature of the Thai language.A) to B) of C) for D) about30. He was _______ of his brother because he could afford to give so much.A) generous B) content C) envious D) frustrated参考答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ACCBB16-20 DBDBC 21-25 BCABA 26-30 DBDBCCET-4 中的介词短语试题介词短语是历年词汇和语法结构试题的一个常考点，每年都有一至两道试题。

英语六级重点短语搭配高频词组识记【take】相关搭配:1. take after 与…相象He takes after his father.他和父亲很相象。

2. take apart 拆开(机器等)Please take apart the machine at first.请先将机器拆开。

3.take…as 把…理解为But we are clearly shifting. What we take as typical British reserve has been significantly eroded.但是我们确实在改变。

我们所恪守的典型的英国式保守已经发生了很大的变化。

4. take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去Don't take away my chocolate!别拿走我的巧克力！5.take down 取下；记下；拆卸Please take down the notes.请做好笔记。

6. take for 认为，以为；误认为She takes his love for granted.她把他的付出当做理所当然。

7.take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；雇佣It is too early for him to take on heavy responsibilities.让他当此重任还为时尚早。

8.take into account 把…考虑进去You'd better take all into account.你最好全面考虑。

9.take issue with sb. 与某人争论I must take issue with you on that point.关于那一点，我不得不和你持不同意见。

10.take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞When will we take off?飞机何时起飞？11 take up 拿起；着手处理；占去Shall we take up the business now?我们现在来谈谈生意吧！12. take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人The teacher had to take Jim to task over the unfinished homework.Jim没有完成作业被老师骂了一顿。

大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on / upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案（线索、办法）carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为（当作）be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人（干）某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭（欢呼）起来in correspondence with 与…联系（通信）be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put / set right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank （头脑）变成空白so dim （大脑）浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量（接复数名词）give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整（以适应目标或需要）a close / narrow shave 侥幸的脱险put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信二、高频短语1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对…进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5.above all 最重要的6.according to 根据7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8.achieve one’s purpose达到目的9.achieve success 获得成功10.achieve victory 获得胜利11.act on 遵照…行动，作用于12. act on 对…有影响13. add up to 总计，合计14. add … to把…加到…15. adhere to 坚持，奉行16. after all 毕竟，均不合题意17. agree on 对…取得一致意见18. agree to 同意19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话20. along with 和…一道，和…一起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计，共计23. an equal to 与…相当的人/物，（地位）相同的人24. and yet 然而25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like 像…那样的东西27. anywhere near 接近于28. apart form 除…之外尚有29. apply to 向…申请,适用于30. appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为…的结果，由于33. as a result （作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35.as far as … / are concerned 就…而言36. as for 至于，就…方面说37. as if 好像，仿佛38. as soon as 一…（就）…39. as though 好像，仿佛40. as to 至于，关于41. as well 也，一样42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止43. aside from 除…之外44.associate … with…由…联想到…，把…联系起来45. association with 与…的交往46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次，一次49. at all 丝毫，根本50. at any moment 即使，随时51. at first 首先，开始的时候52. at large 未被捕获的，大多数53. at last 终于，最终54. at least 至少55. at length 最终，详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不，决不58. at one time 曾经，从前曾59. at the cost of 以…为代价60. at the least 至少61. at times 有时，间或62. at … speed 以…的速度63. attend on 照顾，侍候64.attribute … to把…归于65. back up 后退，支持66. base on 基于67. be able to 能够，胜任1、介词+ 名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地，秘密地in connection with 关于，与…有关in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班（的），不在值班（的）on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的）on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…前面，在…面前in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand （工作等）在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on / upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如，比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间（或距离）at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in line 成一直线，成一排；（with）与…一致，与…符合at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠，用by no means 决不，并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前，此刻for the moment 目前，暂时on occasion(s) 有时，间或in order to 为了（做某事）in order that 目的在于，为了out of order 工作不正常的；不按次序on one’s own 独自；独立地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，交换，取代in the first place 第一，首先out of place 不在合适的位置；格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在时间中，实际上out of practice 生疏的，荒废的at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众on purpose 敌意，有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with / in regard to 对于，就…而论in relation to 有关，关于，涉及with respect to 关于，至于as a result 作为结果，因此as a result of 作为…的结果，由于in return (for) 作为（对…的）报答（或回报、交换）on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中；在…过程中as a rule 通常，一般说来in the long run 终究，从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上on sale 出售；廉价出售on a … scale …规模地，在…规模上in secret 秘密地，暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于（良好）状态on the side 作为兼职或副业；暗地里at first sight 乍一看，初看起来out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场in step 同步，合拍，协调out of step 不合拍，不协调in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说，按照；用…的话for one thing 首先，一则at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度at the same time 同时；不过，然而at times 有时，间或for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch (with) 不联系，不接触in truth 事实上，的确by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来in vain 徒然，白费力a variety of 种种，多种多样的by virtue of 由于，借于by the way 顺便地，附带地说by way of 经由，经过；通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s / the way 妨碍（某人）的，挡（某人）道的on the whole 总的来说，大体上in a word 一句话，简言之，总之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在干活，在工作；在起作用，在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟，到底2、动词+ 名词have / gain access to 可以获得take … into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pay attention to 注意do / try one’s best 尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keep … company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用carry / bring / put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring / put into operation 实施，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进，与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，塌陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…（就）no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4、动词+ 介词/副词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）arrive at 达成ask after 探问，问起attach to 附属于，隶属于；使一连，使喜爱be begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；（将抗等）垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break trough 突破，冲破；取得突破性成就break up 终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；（使）发怒call for 叫（某人）来；要求，需要call off 取消call on / upon 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话（给）care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on 【表示鼓励、催促等】快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on / upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off / out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢档；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止服用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in （火车，汽车）到站；（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰drop by / in 顺便（或偶然）访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让…下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out （使）干透dry up （使）干透，（使）干涸；（使）枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面fall through 落空，成为泡影fall out 争吵，失和；脱落fill in 填满；填写；fill in (for) 替代find out 查明，找出，发现get across （将…）清楚，（使）被了解get around / round 走动，克服，设法回避（问题等）get around / round（to）抽出时间来做（或考虑）get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查名，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开get away（with）做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，（勉强）过活get down （从…）下来；写下；使沮丧get down (to) 开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）get in (with) 对…亲近get into （使）进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off （从…）下来；动身，出发；下班，结束（工作）；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决（问题等）；（从疾病、失望等）中恢复过来get through 度过（时间）；（使）通过（考试），（使）（议案等）获得通过；（将…）讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back （归）还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出（光、声音等），散发出（气味）give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出（光、声音）give up 停止，放弃give up (oneself) 自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；（时间）过去go down 下降，减少；（船）沉没，（日）落go down (with) 生…病go down (well / badly) （不）受欢迎，（不）被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；（电等）中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出（尤指参加社会活动）；过时；（潮）退，（灯）熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round / around 足够分配go round / around (with) 常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准go through (with) 将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about / around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂段；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断（电话）；悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守（秘密等）hold on 坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时）不挂断，等一会hold out 维持，保持；坚持（要求），不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up （使）赶快，匆匆完成improve on / upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off （使）不接近，（使）让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，（使）继续下去；（使）居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽舒，放过；开（枪），放（炮，烟火等）；排放let out 防走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in （问题、事情等）在于line up （使）排队，（使）排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look after 照管，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；（从头至尾）浏览look up 好转；（在词典等中）查找；看望，拜访look up (to) 尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 构成，组成；（为…）化装；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚构mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给（某人）；向…报复，回报pay off 还清（债）；付清工资解雇（某人）；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取（给），用车接载（人）；好转，改进，增加（速度）；（使）重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in （车）停秒，车进站，船（到岸）pull off 脱去，扯下；（成功地）完成pull out 拔出，抽出，驱除；（车、船）驶出；（使）摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up （使）停下put across / over 结实清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出（时间、精力等）；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发出；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行（抵抗等）；提供，提名，提出；提高（价格、速度）；为…提供事宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇（困难等）；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，（撞倒并）碾过；把…很快地（或粗略地）过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递交，提交set aside 留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）；把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，起程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为…做准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席（会议），旁听sit up 不睡，熬夜；坐直speed up （使）加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持（决议等），遵守（诺言等）；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；【用于否定、疑问句中】容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；（论点、论据等）站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out （把…）坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母等）相象take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take … for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据take up (on) 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过（机会），浪费（金钱等）touch on / upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up （使）暖起来；（使）活跃起来，（使）热情起来；（使）做准备活动，（使）热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）厌倦，（使）耗尽while away 消磨（时间）wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制订出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心做出write off 取消，勾销，注销5、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse … of … 控告；谴责depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用（于）engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on （时间）过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot / couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep on 继续进行，继续下去look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心6、其他动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对…产生恶果come true （预言，期望等）实现，成为事实come up to 达到（标准），比得上come up with 提出，提供，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处（融洽）give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路，对…让步，被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背（诺言等）go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留（某物）lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go (of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起，轻视make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to … as … 把…称作，把…当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve … right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始（并将延续下去）stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take … as 把…当作，认为think of … as 把…看作是，以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意（或看法）7、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能（做），会（做）be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担扰be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望（做）be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来，境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意（做）be certain to (do) 一定（做），必然（做）be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to (do) 很想（做）be dependent on / upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心（做）be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要（做）be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于（做），对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦，急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服8、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all 【用于否定句中】丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和…一起，和…一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as … as 像…一样as for 至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as 除…之外（也），既…又not as / so … as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在…后面，在…背后because of 由于，因为had better 还是…好，应该both … and 既…又…，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相either … or 或…或or else 否则，要不然even if / though 即使，虽然except for 除…外，除去；要不是由于as/so far as 就…，到…程度by far … 得多，最far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as / so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great / good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither … nor （既）不…也不，（既）非…也非(every) now and then 时间，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一切at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more / again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非；除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地。

大学英语六级常见固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上+本+作+品+由++網+提+供+下+載+與+在+線+閱+讀+at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地，秘密地in connection with 关于，与…有关in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班（的），不在值班（的）on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的）on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…前面，在…面前in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如，比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间（或距离）at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in line 成一直线，成一排；（with）与…一致，与…符合at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠，用by no means 决不，并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前，此刻for the moment 目前，暂时on occasion(s)有时，间或in order to 为了（做某事）in order that 目的在于，为了out of order 工作不正常的；不按次序on one’s own 独自；独立地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，交换，取代in the first place 第一，首先out of place 不在合适的位置；格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在时间中，实际上out of practice 生疏的，荒废的at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众on purpose 敌意，有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就…而论in relation to 有关，关于，涉及with respect to 关于，至于as a result 作为结果，因此as a result of 作为…的结果，由于in return (for) 作为（对…的）报答（或回报、交换）on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中；在…过程中as a rule 通常，一般说来in the long run 终究，从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上on sale 出售；廉价出售on a…scale…规模地，在…规模上in secret 秘密地，暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于（良好）状态on the side 作为兼职或副业；暗地里at first sight 乍一看，初看起来out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场in step 同步，合拍，协调out of step 不合拍，不协调in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说，按照；用…的话for one thing 首先，一则at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度at the same time 同时；不过，然而at times 有时，间或for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch(with) 不联系，不接触in truth 事实上，的确by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来in vain 徒然，白费力a variety of 种种，多种多样的by virtue of 由于，借于by the way 顺便地，附带地说by way of 经由，经过；通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上in no way 决不①①網①文①檔①下①載①與①在①線①閱①讀①in sb’s/the way 妨碍（某人）的，挡（某人）道的on the whole 总的来说，大体上in a word 一句话，简言之，总之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在干活，在工作；在起作用，在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟，到底2、动词+名词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因accuse…of… 控告；谴责allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)bring about 导致，引起call off 取消care for 照顾，照料；喜欢check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去come up with 提出，提供，想出count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住fall back on 借助于，依靠get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set forth 阐明，陈述set about 开始，着手put in for 正式申请refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功make up for 补偿，弥补look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览live on 靠…生活，以…为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于lie in (问题、事情等)在于let go(of) 放开，松手hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring/put into operation 实施，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进，与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，塌陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡◎本◎作◎品◎由◎◎網◎友◎整◎理◎上◎傳◎no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝11 / 11。

四、六级考试高频短语及搭配四、六级考试高频短语及搭配一1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

六级高频动词词组和固定搭配（1）动词十介词/副词:account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于;使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束;打碎，粉碎;散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起，引起;出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁;烧起来，旺起来;(使)发怒六级高频动词词组和固定搭配（2）call for 叫(某人)来;要求，需要call off 取消call on/up 访问，拜访;号召，要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料;喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行;实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来•clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开;结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧;开始，发生;进步，进展come out 发表，出版;出现，显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及，谈到;总数为，结果是come up 走上前来;发生，出现count on/upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖;盖住，裹住cross off/out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减，减少;杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍;使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去;戒除，停止ⅡB用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付;论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝六级高频动词词组和固定搭配（3）do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮;装饰，修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡;让(…)下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及;意思是，意指;查明，发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开，离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身，出发;下班，结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚，完成;接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据;(时间)过去go down 下降，减少;(船)沉没，(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择，想要获得;喜爱go into 进入，参加;开始从事;研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起;(电等)中断，停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止;送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看;复习，重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受;详细检查，查找，详细讨论;获得通过，被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升，上涨，增长;正在建设中;烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有六级高频动词词组和固定搭配（4）improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止，抑制;隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守;坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下，降低;使失望let off 宽恕，放过;开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放;泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望);遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)六级高频动词词组和固定搭配（5）look after 照管，照料，照料;注意，关心look at 看，朝…看;考虑，研究;看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆;回头看look for 寻找，寻求;惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目;察看，参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进;有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出;理解，了解;写出，开出make up 印构成，组成;(为…)化妆;补充，补足;和解，重归于好;捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人);向…报复，回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清六级高频动词词组和固定搭配（6）pick out 选出，挑出，拣出;辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起;取(给)，用车接载(人);好转，改进，增加(速度);(使)重新开始，继续;获得，学会 pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留;暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等);申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯);出版，发布;生产;伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供，提名，提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅;涉及，提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说…坏话，贬低;停止运转，耗尽;减少，缩减;查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计，达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出，印出;跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍六级高频动词词组和固定搭配（7）see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤;函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍;使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程;引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明;动身，起程;开始;摆放set up 创立，建立，为…作准备;竖立，架起，建造;开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露;露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮;坐直六级高频动词词组和固定搭配（8）speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等);作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目;杰出，出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守;紧跟，紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下，写下take…for把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳;理解，领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现，具有;同…较量，接受…的挑战;承担，从事take over 接受，接管;借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢;形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去，占据;(on)接受邀请六级高频动词词组和固定搭配（9）think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃;错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低;拒绝turn in 交还，上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒;移交，交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大;出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏;(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉;彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂，理解;想出，制定出work up 激发，激起;制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销六级高频动词词组和固定搭配（10）aim at 目的在于，旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…Of… 控告;谴责，depend on 取决于，视…而定;依靠，依赖;信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续，接着;进行，发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延;阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得;想出，提出;考虑，关心。

英语四六级考试常考动词及介词短语搭配常考动词短语搭配1.breakbreak in 突然进来，强行进入;逐渐适应break off 停止讲话; 暂停,休息;折断：break out（火灾、战争等）突然发生或爆发。

break down（机器、车辆等）坏了;（计划、谈判等）失败;（谈话、通讯等)中断;（健康、精神等)变坏。

break away (from)突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来，脱离; 改掉（旧习惯），破除（旧作法）。

break into 强行进入;突然……起来; 打断，插嘴;占用时间。

注：break into 与 break in 的有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的。

break through 突破，有重要创见;克服，征服;强行穿过（进入）。

break up 终止，破碎;解散，分开，分解ecome across 偶尔发现，被理解come at 达到，得到，了解;攻击，冲向come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 下跌，落泊，流传下来；坍塌，降落come from 来自，起源于；从…产生come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come out 出现;出版;结果是;宣称come to 苏醒;共计;涉及，谈到；被继承come to an end 终止结束come up 走近;被提到;长出，发芽 come up with 提出；想出；赶上come true 实现，成为现实；证实3.catchcatch out 发觉…有错误（或做坏事）catch up 赶上（某事/某人） catch up with 追上,赶上 catch off guard 没有提防地catch hold of 握住,抓住；理解 catch sb's eye 引起（某人）注意 catch fire 开始燃烧,着火catch sb. napping 措手不及4.getget about [around](能)到处走动，旅行； (2) (消息、谣言等)传播，流传get along 前进；离去；进展get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来;报复get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get in 进入，陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处get out 出来，出去，离开;拿出，取出;出版，发表; 泄漏get out of 从...出来；逃避；放弃get over 越过；克服get through 到达，完成，通过get together 积累;开会，取得一致意见5.givegive odds （在比赛或打赌中）给予对方以有利的条件give off 发出(烟，气味)give one a big hand 喝彩give one a break 给某人一个机会give one's ears 不惜任何代价 give one's mind to 专心于 give one's voice for 投票赞成 give one's word 保证，答允give oneself airs 盛气凌人，装腔作势give away 泄漏，暴露give oneself over to 沉迷于(恶习等) give out 分发，公布give over 交托give rise to 引起；导致give sb. a lift 让某人搭车，帮某人忙give sb. a snuff 呵斥某人give up 放弃(念头、希望等)，停止，抛弃，认输，把...送交， [口语词组]对...绝望(=give up on) give up to 把...交给give vent to 表达，发泄give way 撤退，让路，退让，垮掉，倒塌，屈服，跌价give way to 让路，让步6.gogo about 到处走动 ;流传；着手做 go across 穿过,横过（= cross）go after 追逐,追求go against 违背,反对go around〔round〕参观 go away 离开（= leave） go back 回到,后退,追溯7.looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来像look on 旁观；看待，看作；（带着特定目光或情绪）看，望look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过…看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8.makebe made from 由…原料制成be made of 由…材料制成 be made up of 由…组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 认为…重要；决心，坚持make advantage/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 辨认；理解；填写；开支票 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；编造；化妆make way for 为…让路，让路于9.putput aside 节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边put away 收拾起来;储存(钱);喝掉 put back 时钟向后拨;放回原处;拖延put down 写下;记下;控制put forward 提出(意见、建议);推荐;把时针向前拨put off 延期;推迟put on 穿上；假装;增加;上演(戏剧) put out 熄灭;使忧虑;扑灭;出版put through 接通电话put up 举起;张开(伞);张贴;为……提供食宿put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦 put in an appearance 露脸 put... in the picture 介绍情况put... in the shade 使……逊色 put... on the map 让……出名 put... off the scent 误导…… put on airs 摆架子put... on his guard 劝……当心put... on a pedestal 认为…很完美put a spoke in someone's wheel 妨碍某人的计划put one's money on... 在...上下赌注；确信put paid to... 结束，了解，毁坏put the lid on... 禁止……put one's thinking cap on... 动脑筋想put one through one's paces 考验某人的本领put... through the mill 使……经历磨练put someone's name forward 正式提某人的名put it down to experience 汲取经验put... behind... 尝试把……忘掉to put it bluntly 不客气地说10.taketake back 收回，接回，退回。

6级222个常用固定搭配：1.be pleased to 乐意做某事ed to be过去曾经是3.bachelor's degree 学士学位4.be involvedin 被卷入.....中/涉及到......5.be tapped in披困在6.failto未能7.be guilty of犯有..罪8.out of one's mind疯了:发疯;精神不正常:失去理智9.be unworthy of不值得10.be suitable for适合于...的11. soak up级取(知识等)12.be responsible to对...负责13.striveto努力做某事14.at therear of在..的后面15.be named after以...名字命名16. have dificulty doing做某事有困难17 rmore orless或多或少18.draw conclusion from从... 得出结论19.be noted for以..而闻名20.up-to-date最新的21. refain from克制;抑制;忍住22.afford to (有条件) 做:能承担23.have ... in common有共同之处24. wind its way to蜿蜓而行25. speed up加速;使加速26.by any means无论如何27.be stict with对... 要求严格28.pull through渡过难关29.place emnphasis on重视;强调30.give top priority to优先考虑31.be addictedto对...上瘾:沉搦于32.have no senseof不知道33.run away from逃跑，逃离:从.... 逃出34.bring .. to an end使结束35.be bound to必然36.bring about引起37.break down瓦解38. talk someone out of说服某人不做某事39.keep one's distance fom与... 保持一定距离40.burn down绕毁41.blowup爆炸42.close down (工厂”、企业等)停业;关闭43.a scarcity of缺乏，缺少44.be bared with对..感到厌烦45.blame for贵备，贲怪46.hold back抑制;挖制47.to what extent在何种程度.上48.in accordance with依照;与...一致49.be bent on专心致力于50.accommodate with向... 供应;提供51.turn out to be结果是:原来是52.take part in参加，参与53.pickup开走，取(车)54.try out试验55.tidy up收拾，整理56.sortout分类，整理57.figure out想出58. devote...to把...用于59.major in主修60.secondary education中等教育61.indout弄清62. provide easy access to提供通往..的便捷途径63. opposite to与..相反64.to the minimum至最低限度65.on the site现场66.a couple of几个67.lie in在于68.deal with处理69.tand to倾向于70.bring in请来，带来71.set up 建立72.be confined to仅限于pete with与...-较高下74.add to增加75.specialize in专门研究..76.atach importanceto于以重视77.be talerant of对..宽容，能够容忍...78.civil servant公务员79.geta degree (in administration) 取得(管理学的)学位80.particpate in参与81.be impressed wth对...印象深刻82. square with与... 协调或一致83.go wong with出毛病84.third party insurance第三方贲任保险85.walue-added tax增值税86.makea hasty decision做出草率的决定87.take advantage of利用88.on bad terns with与...关系不好89.admit to承认90.break with和... 决裂，和...断绝关系91. focus on关注于92.be capable of能够93.interpersonal relationship人际关系94.broaden the scope(of knowedge)扩展(知识的)范围95.liberate sb. from the burden让某人从负担中解脱96.be essential to对... 是必不可少的97.warn against警告不要(做...)98.push.. into使陷入99.be faced wth面对100.meet the needs of满足..的需求101.make a fuss about小题大做102.share one' s viewpaint同意某人的观点103.1eave sb. alone让...一个人呆着，不打扰某人104.give up放弃105.reflect on反思，回顾106.write down记下来，写下来107 arouse the interest激起兴趣108.serve as充当.... 超...作用109.be suitable for适合于...110.build up建立111.up-to-date information最新信息112.find an ideal solution to找到对...理想的解决办法113.join hands with与... 捞手联合114.result in导致，结果是115.on one's own靠自己116.in case免得，以防117.be admitted to加入;获准做某事118.1ay the foundation of打....基础: 奠定.....的基础119.be concemed about关心，担忧，挂念120.rely on依靠，依赖121.appeal for要求;呼吁122. sooner orlater迟早，早晚123.be opposed to反对..:与...相对124.be sympathetic with对...同情125. might as well倒不如;不妨... 还是... 的好126.ge trid of摆脱127.find fault with挑剔;批评;抱怨128.in consultation with经与..磋商129.bring into full play尽情发挥130.leavea .. impression on留下一个...印象131.makea bargein with和... 做交易132.brush up on温习;重温，复习，重新练习(本领、技巧以免荒疏) 133.apply for申请134.be aware of知道;意识到;察觉到:认识到135.file against对....提出诉讼136pass away去世1371ack in缺少于物138 have an impacton对...有影响139.go into shock休克140.1end out借出141.be capable of能够rm of通知;报告143.evolve from由..进化144.by the time等到;到..的时候145 attract one’s attention to引起注意146.do a disservice帮倒忙147 get through接通电话148.be fooded with挤满，充满149.stay away from离..远点:避开150.side effect副作用151 stay alert to对..警觉152.guard against防止;提防153.adverse effect不利影响:副作用154.get used to习惯于...155.refrain from克制;抑制:忍住156.hold up阻挡:拦截157.from badto worse每况愈下;越来越憎158.count in把.. .计算在内159.tend to趋向;易于;有..的倾向160.from cover to cover从头至尾161.touch on提及:谈及162.count on指望163.health hazard健康危害164.be subject to ..支配，受限于...165.pay atention to注意，重视166.be contrary to违背，与..相反167 artificial intelligence人工智能168.be applied in应用于..169.become/be concerned about关心，担忧170.hinge on完全取央于171.manage wth用... 设祛应付172.deliver to送交，交付173.in broad daylight 光天化日之下，公开地174.in terms of ...而言175 appeal to对..有吸引力176.pul... out of计.....中退出177 embark on从事，开始(做某事)178.turn away fom避开，脱离179.brush aside对...置之不理180.dry out完全变干，干透181.executive board执行委员会，董事会182.happen to刚好物183.confine sb. to把某人限定在范围内184.take up占用185.botanical garden植物园186.be accustamed to习惯于187.be accused of因..被起诉/指责188.be less likely to不太可能189.resot to依靠，诉诸190.be obligedto应该191.be basedon基于192.put up with忍受，容忍193.specialize in专门研究194.in time及时地195.make peace讲和，言归于好196.out of cortrol失挖197.call for 要求，提倡198.take it for granted认为其理所当然199.be cazy about着迷于，热衷于200.be alien to与..相异，与..格格不入201 broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野202. a sheer waste of time纯粹浪费时间203.slip into陷入，堕入204 have expertise in有..的专业知识205 convert into把..转化成...206.regard as把..者作.. .207 put effort into把精力花费在.....208. make use of利用209 sign up中报名参加210.be qualified to能胜任...211.buy out出钱使..放弃地位212.in desperate need of迫切需要213.be mean to对...刻簿214.derive fom得自215.teach sb a lesson牧训某人一顿216.talke away带走，拿走217 .be suspected of被怀疑(做..)218 on behalf of作为...的代表:为了...的利益219.be iritated with披澈怒220.thrive on因... 繁荣发展221 place a strain on使... (极度)紧张，造成压力222.pose a threat to对... 造成威胁。

大学英语四六级考试常见动词词组归类
1、①throw away丢弃、浪费;
②throw off脱掉、甩掉
③throw out丢出、扔出
④throw up丢上去、推上去
2、②call for去接、需要
③call at 拜访地点
④call in请来、收回
⑤call off中止、取消
⑥call on拜访某人
⑦call up想起、打电话给
⑧call out大声叫
3,come about发生；(风等)改变方向
come out出版，发表、出现、结果是
come round (非正式的)来访；绕道
come through经历(困难)；获得成功
come to苏醒；涉及；共计；达到
come to terms with达成协议；妥协，让步
come up走近；(从土中)长出
come up against碰到(困难、反对等)
come up to达到；符合
come what may[]不管发生什么事
come by从旁走过；得到
come at 袭击；达到；得到
come down败落/ come down on申斥；惩罚
come for来接人；来取物/ come forth出来；涌现come into进入；得到
come of出身于；由…引起
come off(计划等)成功实现；举行
6.①make out了解、装作……
②make up组成、构成、弥补
③make up for 补偿。