下载文档原格式
今天我们要复习的是2020高考英语3500词汇(B)，希望大家能珍惜每一次学习的机会！2020高考英语3500词汇(B)baby [?be?b?] n. 婴儿bachelor [?b?tl?(r)] n. 未婚男子, 单身汉back [b?k] ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后, 后部;背back and forth 来回，往返back to back 背靠背look back 回顾put back 放回去turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬backache [?b?ke?k] n. 背痛background [?b?kɡra?nd] n. 背景backward(s) [?b?kw?d] ad. 向后backward and forward 来来回回bacon [?be?k?n] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [b?k?trm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [b?d] a. 坏的;有害的, 不利的;严重的badly [?b?dl?] ad. 坏, 恶劣地badminton [?b?dm?nt?n] n. 羽毛球bag [b?ɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [?b?ɡ?d?] n. 行李a piece of/an article of baggage 一件行李bake [be?k] v. 烤; 烘(面包)bakery [?be?k?r?] n. 面包店balance [?b?l?ns] n. 平衡1) n. ① 平衡keep a balance (between A and B)lose one’s balancedisturb the balance of one’s mind② 余额 (常用单数)check your bank balance③ 欠款(常用单数)The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.be/hang in the balance 未定的，悬而未决的catch/throw sb. off balance 使...…失去平衡; 使…...不知所措on balance 总的来说2)v. ①保持平衡~(sth)on sthHe balanced the cup on her knee.②同等重视balance A with/and Bbalance home life with career③比较权衡balance A against Bbalance the cost against its benefitbalanced adj.平衡的be on a balanced dietbalcony [?b?lk?n?] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bl] n. 球 n. 舞会ballet [?b?le?] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [blu?n] n. 气球ballpoint=ballpoint pen/ `b?l,pnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [b?m?bu?] n. 竹ban [b?n] n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔a ban on smoking 禁烟令place… under ban 对…...加以禁止ban sb. from doing 禁止某人做......banana [bnɑ?n?; (US) bn?n?] n. 香蕉band [b?nd] n. 乐队bandage [?b?nd?d?] n. 绷带bang [b] int. 砰bank [bk] n. (河海湖的)岸, 堤 n. 银行bank account [bk ka?nt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑ?(r)] n. 条(长方)块, 棒, 横木 n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台1) n. 条，块，障碍a bar of chocolate/soapBeing a woman was a bar to promotion(晋升).2) vt. 封堵，阻止All the doors and windows were barred.bar sb. from...bar players from drinkingbarbecue [?bɑ?b?kju?] n. 烤肉野餐barber [?bɑ?b?(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrb?r,?ɑp / n. 理发店bare [be?(r)] a. 裸露的, 光秃秃的bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.bargain with sb about /over sthbark [bɑ?k] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier ['b?r] n. 屏障, 障碍, 关卡base [be?s] n. 根据地, 基地(棒球)垒base sth on/upon sth 使......以...…为基础His book is based on a true story.be based in 以...为基地,把基地设在The toy company is based in Guangzhou.basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skillsbasically adv.基本上baseball [?be?sbl] n. 棒球basement [?be?sm?nt] n. 地下室basic [?be?s?k] a. 基本的basin [?be?s(?)n] n. 水盆, 脸盆basis [?be?s?s] n. 原因, 缘由, 要素1)基础，要素form the basis of…2) 基准，原则on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式3) 原因，缘由on the basis of…Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. basket [?bɑ?sk?t; (US) ?b?sk?t] n. 篮子basketball [?bɑ?sk?tbl] n. 篮球bat [b?t] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒 n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑ?θ; (US) b?θ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆have/take a bathbathe [be?e] vi. 洗澡;游泳be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着(光线)bathroom n.浴室bathrobe [?bɑ?θrb] n. 浴衣bathroom [?bɑ?θru?m] n. 浴室, 盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θt?b] n. 澡盆battery [?b?t?r?] n. 电池battle [?b?t(?)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [?b?t(?)lɡra?nd] n. 战场bay [be?] n. 湾; 海湾BC/?bisi?/ n. 公元前be [bi?] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [bi?t?] n. 海滨, 海滩beam [bi?m] n. 平衡木bean [bi?n] n. 豆, 豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nk?:d] n. 豆腐bear [be?(r)] v. 承受, 负担, 承担;忍受;容忍 n. 熊1)承受 (重量)The ice is too thin to bear your weight.2) 负担, 承担bear the cost/ burden/responsibility3)忍受;容忍 (常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用) bear to do/doingbear…in mind 记住......beard [bd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [bi?st]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [bi?t] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍My heart is beating faster than usual.Waves are beating the shore.He beat me in the game.beautiful [?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美, 美丽, 美观的beauty [?bju?t?] n. 美丽, 美人because [bk?z; (US) bkz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bk?m] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [?bedklez] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [?bed] n. 卧具, 铺盖bedroom [?bedru?m] n. 寝室, 卧室bee [bi?] n.. 蜜蜂beef [bi?f] n. 牛肉beehive [?bi?ha?v] n. 蜂箱beer [b(r)] n. 啤酒before [bf(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前prep. 在…之前，先于conj. 在…以前;在…之前adv. 以前;在前It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才…It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就…beg [beɡ] v. 请求, 乞求, 乞讨beg—begged—begged—beggingbeg sb. to do 请求/乞求某人做某事I beg your pardon. 对不起/请原谅/请再讲一遍(降调)begin(began,begun) [bɡ?n] v.开始,着手beginning [bɡ?n] n. 开始, 开端begin with=start with 以…开始to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small. at the beginning of…in the beginning=at firstbehalf [bhɑ?f] n. 代表某人, 为了某人behave [bhe?v] v. 守规矩, 行为He behaved as if nothing had happened.behave badly/well/like a true gentlemanbehave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌well/badly behaved childrenbehaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为, 举止good/bad behaviourbe on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体behind [bha?nd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面;向后drop/fall behind 落后leave behind 遗落、忘带being [?bi?] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [?beldm] * n. 比利时belief [bli?f] n. 信条, 信念1)相信，信心I admire his belief in what he is doing.2) 看法，信念 (不可数)He acted in the belief that he was doing good.There is a general belief that things will soon get better.3) 信仰 (可数 beliefs) religious/ political beliefsbeyond belief 难以置信to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知believe [bli?v] v. 相信, 认为believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你It is believed that he is a good teacher.=He is believed to be a good teacher.bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [?bel?] n. 肚子belong [bl] vi. 属, 附属belong to 属于(无被动)The house belonging to her is under repair.below [bl] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bent?] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲bend—bent—bentShe was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。
最新45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)(3)She was too weak to stand. (stand用作动词,意思为"站立;站着",是教材中的第一种用法。
)I can’t stand him interrupting all the time. (stand用作动词,意思为"忍受",是教材中的第二种用法。
)除了上面的常见用法外,stand还有下列几种用法。
①Our school stands between the bookshop and the hospital. (stand用作动词,意思为"位于某处"。
)②The building stands about 40 meters high. (stand用作动词,意思为"高度为,高达"。
)③There are 400 seats in the west stand. (stand用作名词,意思为"看台,观礼座"。
)④He bought some bananas at the fruit stand. (stand用作名词,意思为"货摊,货架"。
)37. termterm在教材中的意思为"学期"和"术语",作名词用。
Tom’s father was made Mayor for a term of four years.People between 13 and 19 are termed teenagers.上面句子中的两个term,第一个还作名词用,意思为"期限";第二个作动词用,意思为"把……称为/叫做"。
第一句可译为"汤姆的父亲被选为市长,任期四年";第二句可译为"十三岁至十九岁之间的人被叫做青少年"。
2020高考英语必背3500个单词汇总字母A类单词a （an) [ə, eɪ(on）] art。
一（个、件……）abandon ［əˈbændən] v。
抛弃，舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ］n。
能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə）l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal ［æbˈnɔːm（ə)l] a。
反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep。
上(船,飞机，火车,汽车等）abolish ［əˈbɔlɪʃ] v。
废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ（ə）n］v。
人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad。
大约；到处;四处prep。
关于;在各处；四处above ［əˈbʌv］prep. 在……上面a。
上面的ad。
在……之上abroad ［əˈbrɔːd] ad。
到（在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt］a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns］n。
不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt］a. 缺席，不在absolute ［ˈæbsəluːt］ a. 完全，全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt］ a./ n. 抽象的（作品)absurd ［əbˈsɜːd］ a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz］v。
（酗酒）滥用,虐待，恶语academic ［ækəˈdemɪk］a. / n。
学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n。
专科学院，（美)私立学校accelerate ［əkˈseləreɪt］v.（使)加速，加快accent ［ˈæksənt］n。
口音，音调accept ［əkˈsept］vt。
2020年高考英语难点词汇总结2020年全国I卷1.be in possession of … 占有某物2.valid adj.有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的adj. validated经过验证的validating确认的；有效的adv. validly合法地；正当地；妥当地n. validation确认；批准；生效validness有效；正确3.as scheduled如期；按照预定时间4.guarantee n.保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品vt.保证；担保adj. guaranteed有保证的，；有人担保的5.be located at … 位于6.mobility n.移动性；机动性；［电子］迁移率adj. mobile机动的；易变的，；非固定的7.familiarity n.熟悉，精通；亲密；随便8.suspicion n.怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿vt.怀疑9.transformative adj.变化的，变形的；有改革能力的10.annually adv.每年；一年一次11.intoxicating adj.令人陶醉的12.ramble v.（在乡间）漫步，闲逛；漫谈，闲聊；（植物）蔓生n.（在乡间的）漫步，闲逛；（杂乱无章的）长篇大论13.checkup n.审查，检查；健康检查14.conservative adj.保守的n.保守派，守旧者15.sensor n.传感器16.faint adj.模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；［医］衰弱的vi.昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力n.［中医］昏厥，昏倒17.spray n.喷雾，喷雾剂；喷雾器；水沫；（用作装饰的）小树枝，小花枝vt.喷18.transmission n.传动装置，［机］变速器；传递；传送；播送19.empowered adj.获得授权的，被赋予权力的v.授权，授与权力；增加自主权，使控制局势passionate adj.慈悲的；富于同情心的vt.同情；怜悯n. compassion 同情；怜悯21.imperfection n. 不完美；瑕疵；缺点22.metaphorical adj.比喻性的，隐喻性的23.temporarily adv.临时地，临时24.win out 赢出最后；获得成功胜利；胜出25.stand out突出；站出来；坚持到底；坚决反对26.by comparison with 与…相比，同…比较起来27.bottom line结果；概要；账本底线；关键28.top secret adj.最高机密的，绝密的29.spacecraft n.［航］宇宙飞船，航天器30.probe n.探针；调查vi.调查；探测vt.探查；用探针探测31.crater n.火山口；弹坑vt.在…上形成坑；取消；毁坏vi.形成坑；消亡2020年全国II卷32.interactive adj.交互式的；相互作用的33.spatial adj.空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的34.cognition n.认识；知识；认识能力35.rotate vi.旋转；循环vt.使旋转；使转动；使轮流adj.［植］辐状的36.showcase n.展示（本领、才华或优良品质）的场合；（商店或博物馆等的）玻璃柜台，玻璃陈列柜v.展现，表现37.wetland n.湿地；沼泽地38.collapsed adj.倒塌的；暴跌的；收缩的；倾陷了的V.倒塌；崩溃（collapse的过去分词）；价格暴跌39.massive adj.大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的40.stable adj.稳定的，牢固的；稳重的，沉稳的；持久的；（化学术语）稳定的n.马厩；养马场；（属同一马主或驯马师的）一群赛马；（同一地方工作的）一批人，（同一公司生产的）系列产品；（提供相同训练的）组织，机构v.赶入马房，把（马）拴在马厩；（被）关在马厩41.shelve vt.将（书等）放置在架子上；搁置，将某事放到一旁不予考虑；将..•搁在一边；装搁架于；罢免vi.（陆地）逐渐倾斜42.wonderment n.惊奇；惊叹43.haven n.保护区，避难所；港口v.为……提供避难所44.piracy n.海盗行为；剽窃；著作权侵害；非法翻印1.1inseparable adj.不可分的；不愿分开的；（前缀）不可单独成词的；（德语动词）屈折变化时前缀和词根不可分的n.不能分开的人（或事物46.curve n.曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表vt.弯；使弯曲vi.成曲形adj.弯曲的；曲线形的47. tone n.语气；色调；音调；音色vt.增强；用某种调子说vi.颜色调和；呈现悦目色调48.auctio n.拍卖；（桥牌）叫牌阶段v.拍卖，竞卖49.bidder n.投标人；出价人；命令者2020年全国I II卷50.scent n.气味；嗅觉；痕迹；察觉能力vt.闻到；发觉；使充满…的气味；循着遗臭追踪vi.发出…的气味；有…的迹象；嗅着气味追赶51.monument n.纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品vt.为...树碑52.highlight v.突出；强调；使显著；加亮；着亮彩于（头发）n.最精彩的部分；最重要的事情；强光部分53.exceptional adj.异常的，例外的n.超常的学生54.activist n.积极分子；激进主义分子55. ape n.［脊椎］猿；猩猩；类人猿v.模仿；仿效56.digitalize vt.数字化；数位化57.graphics n.（商业设计或插图中的）图形；图样，图案制图学；制图法；图表算法；（计算机程序中）图表1.1image n.影像；想象；肖像；偶像vt.想象；反映；象征；作...的像59.monitor n.监视器；监听器；监控器；显示屏；班长vt.监控60.isolation n.隔离；孤立；［电］绝缘；［化学］离析61.multigenerational adj.几代人的62.standpoint n.立场；观点63.gene n.［遗］基因，遗传因子64.mutation n.突变；变化；元音变化65.evolved v.（使）逐渐形成；（有机体或生物特征）进化；释放（气体或热量）（evolve的过去式及过去分词）adj.进化了的66.stilts n.高跷；支柱，支撑物vt.使踏上高跷67.curtain n.幕；窗帘vt.遮蔽；装上门帘be curtains （for sb）绝望的处境；无法摆脱的困境；完蛋68.unpack v.打开包裹；分析；卸下……；解除……的负担69.havoc n.大破坏；浩劫；蹂蹒vt.严重破坏vi.损毁70.cope with（应对）71. ego n.自我；自负；自我意识72.displeased with 对……生气73.behind the scene幕后；幕后花絮；未开拓市场74.above the law 凌驾于法律之上的75.lifelike adj.栩栩如生的；逼真的76.portrait n.肖像；描写；半身雕塑像1.1legendary adj.传说的，传奇的78.humbled adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气2020年全国I卷山东卷79.honorable adj.光荣的；可敬的；高贵的（honourable的美式写法）80.disqualification n.不合格；取消资格；被罚下场adj.disqualified不合格的；被取消资格的v. disqualified使不合格；取消…的资格（disqualify的过去分词）vt. disqualify取消…的资格81.willpower n.意志力；毅力82.first-generation adj.出生在美国的；原件第一代83.funeral n.葬礼；麻烦事adj.丧葬的，出殡的84.reportage n.报告文学，报道文学；报道，新闻报道85.appetite n.食欲；嗜好86.undergraduate n.大学本科生；大学肄业生adj.大学本科生的；大学肄业生的87.ostensibly adv.表面上；外表88.viewership n.（电视节目的）观众；收视率89.stand up to 经得起；抵抗；勇敢地面对90.anticipate v.预料，预期；预见，预计（并做准备）；期盼，期望；先于……做，早于……行动；在期限内履行（义务），偿还（债务）；提前使用91. restlessly adv.不安地；慌张地92.sapling n.树苗；年轻人93.drip v.滴下，使滴下；（液体）滴下，漏下；充满；溢出，发出n.水滴；滴水声；滴注器，静脉滴注；滴水槽；（非正式）窝囊废，平庸乏味者，使人厌烦的人94.cool down 冷却；平静下来95. keep off 让开；不接近96.purify vt.净化；使纯净97.simulation n.仿真；模拟；模仿；假装98.thoughtful adj.深思的；体贴的；关切的2020年浙江卷99.playgoer n.戏迷；爱看戏的人100. playwright n.居|作家101.get across通过；使…被理解102.drama n.戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件103.versatility n.多功能性；多才多艺；用途广泛104. picture n.照片，图画；影片；景色；化身vt.画；想像；描写105.dim adj.暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的vt.使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊vi.变模糊，变暗淡n.笨蛋，傻子1.1.in a row连续；成一长行107. intersection n.交叉；十字路口；交集；交叉点108.adaptive adj.适应的，适合的109.managerial adj.［管理］管理的；经理的110.stimulate adj.刺激的；有刺激性的v.刺激；激励；促进111.cognitive adj.认知的，认识的112.multitasking n.多重任务处理；多重任务执行113.coordinate v.调节，配合；使动作协调；（衣服、家具等）搭配；与……形成共价键adj.同等的，并列的；配位的；坐标的n.坐标；配套服装；同等的人或物114.motorway n.高速公路，汽车高速公路115.tractor n.拖拉机；牵引机116.handbrake n.手煞车；手闸117.miraculously adv.奇迹般地；神奇地；非凡地；出乎意料地118.hold back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止119.get out离开，出去；泄露；出版120.irrigate vt.灌溉；冲洗；使清新121 .machinery n.机械；机器；机构；机械装置122.sniff vi.嗅；嗤之以鼻vt.嗅；闻；用力吸；发觉n.吸，闻；嗤之以鼻；气味；以鼻吸气；吸气声123.shotgun n.霰弹猎枪；猎枪，火枪；滑膛枪；散弹猎枪；副驾驶位adj.猎枪的；被迫的124.bear off赢得；驶离125.encounter v.遭遇；邂逅；遇到n.遭遇；偶然碰见125.roar n.咆哮；吼；轰鸣vi.咆哮；吼叫；喧闹vt.咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣。
高考14个场景1、hotel（旅馆）inn（客栈）motel（汽车旅馆）例：check-in（登记入住）check-out（结账离开）luggage（行李）book a room，reserve，reservation（预定房间）double room（双人房）single room（单人间）standard room（标准间）room service（客房中心）reception，front desk（前台）room key（房间钥匙，房卡）board（食宿）考点：房间设施投诉，询问2、airport（机场）例：flight（航班）check-in（办理登机手续）gate(登机口)on board(登记)airline(航空公司)take off(起飞)land(降落)first class(头等舱)economy class(经济舱)business class（商务舱）runway（跑道）passport（护照）air-hostess（空姐）delay（延误）visa（签证）booking office（订票处）luggage（行李）departure time（离开时间）arrival time(到达时间)a single or a return？(单程还是往返？)returned trap(往返)考点：航班广播，询问，投诉，订票3、shopping（购物）例：department store（百货公司）grocery store（杂货店）mall（购物街）outlet(折扣店)flea market(跳蚤市场)on sale discount off the price，give sb. a discount(打折)on sale(削价销售)bargain(n.廉价品v.讨价还价)in style，in fashion(流行)out of style，out of fashion(过时)in stock(有货)out of stock(脱销)daily necessities(日用品)for sale(热销)check（支票）cash（现金）credit card（信用卡）cashier（收银员）fitting room（试衣间）考点：花费4、school（学校）例：home work（作业）exam（测试）course（课程）mark grade score（分数）pass（通过）fail（失败）paper（试卷，论文）break（课间休息）absent from school （缺课）revision class（复习课）text book（课本）reference book（参考书）department （部门，系）考点：场景，人物，事件5、library（图书馆）例：borrow（借书）due（到期）over-due（过期）renew（续借）library card（借书证）bookshelf（书架）magazine（杂志）novel（小说）science fiction（科幻小说）look up（查阅）考点：场景，人物，事件6、bank（银行）withdraw/draw/get some money（取钱）save money（存钱）check（支票）cash （现金）credit card（信用卡）interest rate（利率）saving accountant（储蓄账户）open an account（开户）考点：场景，人物，事件7、post office（邮局）例：stamps（邮票）counter（柜台）envelop（信封）partel（包裹）EMS【Express Mail service】（特快专递）ordinary letter（平邮）postman（邮递员）考点：场景，人物，事件8、station（车站）例：express train（特快）waiting room（候车室）make a reservation（预定）考点：场景，人物，事件9、restaurant（餐馆）例：recommendation（推荐菜）take one’s order（点菜）menu（菜单）rare（三分熟）medium（五分熟，半生不熟）well-done（七分熟）today’s special（今日特色）dinner（正餐）soft drink（软饮料）treat sb.（请客）go dutch（各付各）pay the bill（结账）dish（一道菜）main dish（主菜）book a table（预定餐位）a table for two（两人桌）tip（小费）考点：场景，人物，事件10、hospital（医院）例：dentist（牙医）doctor of traditional chinese medicine（中医）sore throat（嗓子疼）toothache（牙疼）take/give injection（注射）take temperature（测体温）blood pressure（血压）prescription（处方）operation（手术）fever（发烧）running nose（流鼻涕）考点：场景，人物，事件11、telephone call（打电话）例：the line is busy（占线）hold on（稍等）hang up（挂断）dial（拨号）leave a message（留口信）take a message（捎口信）area code（区号）考点：场景，人物，事件12、movies（电影）例：comedy（喜剧）tragedy（悲剧）romance（浪漫）action（动作）war（战争）horror/thriller（恐怖）science fiction（科幻）western（西部片）modern drama（现代剧）TV play（电视连续剧）sitcom（情景喜剧）考点：场景，人物，事件13、weather（天气）例;thunder(雷)strong/high wind（强风）rainstorm（暴雨）typhoon（台风）tornado(龙卷风)blizzard/snowstorm（暴雪）it rains cats and dogs/downpour/the rain is pouring(倾盆大雨)shower（阵雨）foggy（雾天）freezing cold(冰冻的)mild（温和湿润的）temperature（温度）centigrade（摄氏）fahkenheit（华氏）degree（度）考点：场景，人物，事件14、office（办公室）例：report（报道，报告）meeting/conference（会议）appointment（预约，约会）business(生意)，company（公司），firm（公司），corporation （公司），colleagues（同事），fellow workers（同事），department head（部门经理）manager（经理），company director （董事长）考点：场景，人物，事件四、数字题计算1、辨音类：“-ty”“-teen”（注意重音）2、计算题：听清表示和差半倍的关系词（two for the price of one买一送一）3、同意替换类：fortnight=2weeks，decade=10years，dozen=12，score=20五、数字和差半倍关系词加：more,late,slow,borrow,delay,increase,add减：less,early,fas,lend,miss,decrease,mines乘：double,couple,twice,triple,times,dozen,score除：quanter,one-third,half,one and a half,two-fifths,divide六、观点态度题1、抓住对话中一些标志性词语（1）转折与否定：i’m sorry but,i’m afraid not,i don’t think,but,however,yet,althongh,too...to...(out of the question=imporssible,out of question=no problem)（2）原因与结果：reason,because,as,for,since,so,as a result,now that,thinks to,owing to（3）顺承、并列、递进：and,or,but,however,therefore,no,not,besides,excent,what’ more2、语气：反问、疑问、惊叹。
2020年高中英语总结1.able 用法：be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (should) do 的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。
高考英语词汇3500词(必背)一、基础词汇篇1. a/an 一，一个2. ability 能力3. able 能够4. about 关于5. above 在上面6. abroad 国外7. absence 缺席8. absent 缺席的9. accept 接受10. accident 事故12. achieve 实现13. acknowledge 承认14. acquire 获得15. across 横过16. act 行动17. action 行动18. active 积极的19. activity 活动20. actor 演员在记忆这些词汇时，考生可以结合词根、词缀以及同义词、反义词进行记忆，提高记忆效率。
同时，要注意这些词汇在不同语境下的用法，以便在高考英语考试中灵活运用。
二、进阶词汇篇21. advantage 优势22. adventure 冒险23. advice 建议24. affair 事务25. affect 影响26. affection 感情27. afraid 害怕28. after 在之后29. afternoon 下午30. again 再一次31. ahead 在前面32. aim 目标，瞄准33. allow 允许34. almost 几乎35. alone 独自36. along 沿着37. already 已经38. also 也39. although 尽管40. altitude 高度在记忆这些词汇时，考生可以尝试将这些词汇放入句子中，通过造句来加深对词汇的理解。
平时多阅读英文文章，积累词汇在实际语境中的运用，有助于提高英语水平。
三、高级词汇篇41. analyze 分析42. ancient 古代的43. anniversary 周年纪念44. announce 宣布45. annual 年度的46. another 另一个47. answer 回答48. ant 蚂蚁49. anticipate 预期50. anxiety 焦虑51. apart 分离52. apologize 道歉53. appear 出现54. appeal 吸引55. appreciate 感激56. approach 接近57. appropriate 适当的58. approve 赞成59. arch 拱形60. architecture 建筑在备考高考英语的过程中，考生要注重高级词汇的积累，同时要学会如何将这些词汇巧妙地运用到答题中。
2020高考英语写作常用高级词汇汇总写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished =poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top =outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous=positive=favorable=rosy(美好的)=promising (有希望的),superior5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful=undesirable=dreadful=unfavorable= poor=adverse=ill6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest=Clear=self-evident=crystal-clear7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12.普遍的：Everywhere(副词)、Widespread、Prevalent、Rampant13.有害的：Harmful、Inhumane（残忍的、不人道的）、Detrimental、Baneful14.严重的：Serious、Severe15.便宜的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive16.重要的：Key,crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable,imperative17.有益的：Useful,helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous18.不必要的、可避免的：hardly,necessary, hardly, inevitable, unnecessary, avoidable★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen =optimize2.引起:cause=trigger=Lead to=bring about=result in= spark off=conduce to=generate=give rise to3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：tear down = knock down = eradicate(根除、消灭)5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert,conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fullyconvinced, claim8. 完成：complete= fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep= preserve = retain = hold10.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten11.改变：change、Transform12强调：emphasize、highlight、stress13.破坏、损害：break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate、destroy14.保护资源：Preserve、Conserve15.需要need、Require、necessitate(一般以物为主语)、callfor16.给与：Give, offer, render, provide, supply,afford17.使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder, perplex, baffle18.确保：Assure,ensure, guarantee, pledge19.伤害：hurt, injure, harm20.消除：Eliminate,clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away21.宣称：Allege,assert, declare, claim22.发生：Happen, occur, take place23.描绘、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate,depict, present, represent, describe24.占比例：Comprise,take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold,compose25.想要：desire,want26.记住：bear in mind that，remember★名词：1.影响：influence=impact=effect2.危险：danger = perils =hazard3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = human race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators =lecturers8.教育：education，schooling，familyparenting，upbringing（养育、教养）9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty =liability12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employment =profession14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation=entertainment15.孩子、后代：children，offspring，descendant，kid16.祖先：Forefather、Ancestor、Predecessor17.不同：Difference、Gap、Distinction18.犯罪：Crime、Delinquency、CriminalAct19.环境：Environment、Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience20.缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit, drawback, downside, weakness21.要求：Request,demand, needs, requisition22.原因：Reason,factor, cause23.发展：Development, advance, progress24.个人、人们：individuals, characters, folks，people,persons25.事物、事情：affair,business ,matter，thing26.顾客：shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, customer27.因素：factor, dimension, aspect28.交流：interaction，communication★短语1.在当今社会：Inmodern society、In contemporary society 、Inpresent-day society In this day and age、nowadays、in today’ssocity、in this day and age2.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = beinundate with = be saturated with、be full of3.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no effortsfor、attempt、endeavor、 tryhard/make great efforts4.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for=work on、beoccupied in5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vastamount of=an army of=an ocean of=a sea of=many=if not most（插入语） a lot of 、amass of=abundant6.增长至：Grow for，growth to ,riseto，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascendto，jump to，shoot to7.降低至：Dipto，fall to，decline to，decrease to，dropto，go down to，reduce to，slump to(滑坡)，descendto，sink to，slide to8.保持稳定：Level out，do notchange，remain stable，remain still， be stable，maintainthe same level，remain unchanged，bestill，remain the same level，stayconstant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keepits stability，even out9.与…相比：Comparedwith/to，in/by comparison with/to10.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，onthe other hand，on the contrary=conversely（adv）11.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly（密切地），roughly(粗糙地、概略地、大约)、 or so12.波动：Fluctuate，go ups anddowns，display a fluctuation，demonstratea fluctuation 、volatility13．事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，inessence，in reality，in effect，in fact，asa matter of fact，it is a fact that 、actually14.有害的：be less impressive、harmful、baleful、detrimental15.一些：aslice of, quiet a few , several，some、a number of 、certain、16．引起某人的注意：capture/draw one’s attention ,attract one’s attention 、cometo one’s notice、catch one’s eyes17. 对...有兴趣：sth appealsto sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb，sb takeinterest in / sb. be interested in 、keen on 、be fond of18.注意：pour attention into，payattention to19.不可能：nextto / virtually impossible, nearly / almost impossible、whenthe detail is blind、outof question20.根据...判断：judgingfrom…，according to...21.收获很多：reap huge fruits，getmany benefits、a lot of harvest22.根据调查：Based on an investigation、accordingto a recent survey、As a recent reports reveals★插入语1.indeed的确2.surely=tobe sure无疑,I am sure that.. 我可以肯定地说3.however、but、nevertheless、nonetheless、whereas然而4.obviously显然5.naturally自然6.fortunately/luckily/happily for sb.算某人幸运7.fortunately/luckily幸好，8.honestly真的9.strictly/briefly/ frankly speaking、simplyput、in brief、to put simply 简单/坦率地说10.strangeto say、oddly enough、curious to relate说也奇怪11.needlessto say、not to mention、let alone、much less、saynothing of 更不用说12.mostimportant of all、above all、最为重要是13.worsestill=to make things/matters worse、what’s worse更糟糕的是14.ina few words/in sum/in short、in a nutshell 简而言之15.ingeneral、generally speaking、as a rule 一般来说16.ina sense、in a manner在某种意义上17.in my view在我看来,to my knowledge据我所知,as I see it=for my part =from my own perspective=in my opinion, from my pointof view、as far as I can see照我看来18.insummary=to sum up=in conclusion、broadly speaking概括地说19.infact=as a matter of fact、in reality事实上20.inthe first place, first of all, firstly, to begin with首先21.inaddition, besides, additionally, apart from、furthermore、moreover、in add、此外22.ofcourse、without doubt当然23.forinstance/example ，to name only a few, as an example例如24.totell the truth、to be honest、be frankwith you老实说25.that is（to say），Namely，thatis to say，in other words，to put it like this，toput it differently，to put it from another way，toput it from another angle ,in other words也就是说、换而言之26.So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as aconsequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result ofthis 因此★副词1.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably2.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly、placidly、onan even keel、reposefully3.很、非常地：exceedingly,extremely,intensely，very、highly、extrordinary、greatly★从句1.I(do) believe/wonder/wanna know that..我相信/ 我想知道2.it seems that...看来是3.what is important/serious is that... 重要/严重的是…。
