2016年高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结

【高考必备】2016年高考英语重点词汇搭配大全！距离2016年高考仅剩下不到4个月的时间了，如何充分利用最后这段时间，将自己的高考成绩再提高一个台阶呢?下面名师将高考英语中常用常见的词组进行整理，希望对考生们有一定的帮助。

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

【精准语法】十五、语法填空必备词汇本文根据全国高考词汇表全面梳理了全国高考I卷语法填空可能考查的派生词，例如2016 年attract - attraction; official - officially；2017 年bad - worse; care - careful 等。

Aability n.能力-able adj.能够的-unable adj.无能力的-disable v.使残废-enable v.使能够-disabled v.残疾的-disability n.残疾absence n.缺席-absent adj.缺席的（present adj.在场的）-absently adv.漫不经心地absolute adj.绝对的；完全的-absolutely adv.绝对地access n.（接近或进入…的）方法或途径-accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可到达的achieve v.取得；完成；实现-achievement n.功绩；成就acquire v.获得；得至U - acquisition n.获得；得至Uactive adj.积极的；活跃的-actively adv.活跃地；积极地-activity n.活动；活跃actual adj.实际的-actually adv.事实上；实际上add v.增加；添加-addition n.加法；增加-additional adj.附加的；另外的addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的-addict v.使成瘾-addiction n.上瘾；沉溺adjust v.调整；调节-adjustment n.调整；调节admire v.赞赏；钦佩-admirable adj.令人钦佩的-admiration n.赞赏；钦佩admit v.承认-admission n.承认-admitted adj.公认的Africa n.非洲-African n.非洲人-African adj.非洲的；非洲人的agree v.赞同；一致（disagree v.不同意）-agreement n.同意；一致（disagreement n. 不同意）agricultural adj.农业的-agriculture n.农业；农学analyze v.分析-analysis n.分析amaze v.使惊奇；惊叹-amazing adj.令人惊奇的-amazed adj.感到惊奇-amazement n.惊讶amuse v.使欢乐-amusing adj.逗人笑的-amused adj.（人）感至U逗乐的-amusement n.欢乐anger n.愤怒-angry adj.生气的-angrily adv.生气地announce v.宣布；宣告-announcement n.通告annoy v.惹恼-annoyance n.烦恼-annoying adj.讨厌的-annoyed adj.恼怒的-annoyingly adv.烦人地anxiety n.渴望-anxious adj.焦虑的-anxiously adv.焦虑地annual adj.每年的-annually adv.每年地apologize v.道歉-apology n.道歉-apologetic adj.道歉的apparent adj.明显的-apparently adv.表面上；显然appear v.显得-appearance n.夕卜貌；出现apply v.申请；应用-applicant n.申请人-application n.申请表appoint v.任命；委派；约定-appointment n.约定appreciate v.赏识；感激；理解-appreciation n.欣赏；感激approve v.赞成;批准（disapprove v.不赞成）-approval n.赞成；同意（disapproval n.不赞成）argue v.争论；争辩-argument n.争论；辩论arrange v.安排；筹划-arrangement n.安排arrive v.至U达-arrival n.至U达-arrived adj.已至“达的Asia n.亚洲-Asian n.亚洲人-Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的assess v.评估；评价-assessment n.评估；评价assist v.帮助-assistant n.助理-assistance n.帮助associate v.使联系；结交-association n.协会；社团-associated adj.有关联的；相关的assume v.假定；假设-assumption n.假定；假设athlete n.运动员-athletic adj.运动的；体育的attract v.吸弓| - attraction n.吸弓| - attractive adj.迷人的astonish v.使惊讶-astonishment n.惊异-astonished adj.吃惊的-astonishing adj.惊人的-astonishingly adv.惊讶地aware adj.意识至U - awareness n.察觉；认识Australia n.澳大利亚-Australian n.澳大利亚人-Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的Bbadness n.坏；恶劣-bad （worse-worst） adj.坏的-badly adv.非常；很；严重地beautify v.美化-beauty n.美丽-beautiful adj.美丽的-beautifully adv.漂亮地begin v.开始-beginning n.开始；开端-beginner n.新手；初学者believe v.相信-belief n.信任；信念；相信benefit v.受益-benefit n.利益-beneficial adj.有益的-beneficially adv.受益地brave adj.勇敢的-bravery n.勇敢-bravely adv.勇敢地breathe v.呼吸-breath n.呼吸-breathless adj.喘不过气的-breathing adj.呼吸着的busy adj.忙碌的（busier-busiest） - busily adv.忙碌地CCanada n.力口拿大-Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的care n.&v.照顾；关心-caring adj.有爱心的careful adj.细心的-carefully adv.细心地-carefulness n.小心；细心careless adj.粗心的-carelessly adv.粗心地-carelessness n.粗心casual adj.随便的-casually adv.随便地caution n.小心谨慎-cautious adj.小心谨慎的-cautiously adv.小心谨慎地center / centre n.&v.集中；中心-central adj.中心的certain adj.确定的-certainly adv.当然；必定certainty n.必然challenge v.挑战-challenging adj.具有挑战性的change n.&v.变化-changeable adj.可变化的cheer n.&v.欢呼-cheerful adj.愉快的-cheerfully adv.愉快地choose v.选择-choice n.选择-chosen adj.精选的circulate v.循环；传播-circulation n.循环；传播cold adj.寒冷的；冷淡的-coldly adv.寒冷地；冷淡地-coldness n.寒冷；冷淡combine v.结合-combination n.结合comfort n.&v.安慰；安慰者-comfortable adj.舒适的-comfortably adv.舒服地- uncomfortable adj.不舒适的-uncomfortably adv.不舒适地company n.公司；伙伴；陪同-companion n.同伴；同事-accompany v.陪伴；伴随;伴奏compete v.竞争-competition n.竞赛-competitor n.竞争者-competitive adj.竞争的complete adj.完整的；彻底的；完成的vt.使完成-completely adv.完全地；彻底地conclude v.推断-conclusion n.结论confidence n.信心；信任-confident adj.自信的-confidently adv.安心地confuse v.使困惑；混淆；弄错-confused adj.困惑的；不知所措的-confusing adj.令人困惑的；令人混淆的-confusion n.混乱；混淆communicate v.交际；交流-communication n.传播；通讯；交际consider v.考虑；认为-consideration n.考虑；体贴-considerate adj.考虑周至U的；体贴的-considerable adj.相当大的constant adj.连续不断的-constantly adv.连续不断地convenience n.便利-convenient adj.方便的-conveniently adv.便利地cook v.&n.烹调；厨师-cooker n.炊具correct v.改正-correction n.改正correct adj.正确的-correctly adv.正确地create v.仓1」造-creation n.仓1」造-creator n.仓1」造者-creative adj.仓1J造性的- creatively adv.创造性地cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的-cruelly adv.残忍地-cruelty n.残忍curious adj.好奇的-curiously adv.好气地-curiosity n.好奇Ddanger n.危险-dangerous adj.危险的-dangerously adv.危险地dark adj.黑暗的-darkness n.黑暗decide v.决定-decision n.决议deep adj.深的-deepen v.力口深-depth n.深度-deeply adv.深刻地defend v.保卫；防守-defence / defense n.防御depend v.依赖-dependence n.依赖-independence n.独立-dependent adj.依赖的-independent adj.独立的-dependently adv.依赖地-independently adv.独立地describe v.描述-description n.描述determine v.决定-determination n.决心-determined adj.坚决的develop v.开发-development n.发展-developing adj.发展中的-developed adj.发达的devote v.奉献-devotion n.奉献；忠诚-devoted adj.忠诚的die v.死-death n.死亡-dead adj.死的-deadly adj.致命的differ v.使不同-difference n.差异-different adj.不同的-differently adv.不同地difficult adj.困难的-difficulty n.困难-difficultly adv.艰难地dirt n.灰尘-dirty adj.肮脏的direct adj.直接的；坦率的adv.径直地；直接地vt.指引；导演；指挥-direction n.方向；（pl）说明书-director n.指导者；主管；董事；导演disappoint v.失望-disappointment n.失望-disappointed adj.失望的-disappointing adj.令人失望的disappear v.消失-disappearance n.消失-appear v.出现-appearance n.出现；夕卜表discover v.发现-discovery n.发现discuss v.讨论-discussion n.讨论distant adj.远的；遥远的-distance n.距离diverse adj.各种各样的-diversity n.多样性；差异divide vt.分；划分-division n.划分；区分；分裂；部门donate v.捐赠-donation n.捐赠-donor n.捐赠者Eeager adj.渴望的；热切的-eagerly adv.急切地；热切地-eargerness n.热切；渴望ease v.减轻-easy adj.容易的-easily adv.容易地educate v.教育-education n.教育-educator n.教育者-educational adj.有教育意义的-educationally adv.教育地effect n.影响；效果-effective adj.有效的-effectively adv.有效地elect v.选举-election n.选举-elective adj.选任的-electively adv.可选地electricity n.电-electrical adj.电气的；与电有关的-electronic adj.电子的-electric adj. 电的-electronically adv.电子地-electrically adv.电力地employ v.雇佣-unemploy v.解雇;使失业-employment n.雇佣-unemployment n.失业-employer n.雇主-employee n.雇员-employed adj.被雇佣的-unemployed adj.失业的encourage v.鼓励-encouragement n.鼓励-couragen.勇气-courageous adj.勇敢的；有胆量的-encouraging adj.鼓励的energy n.精力；能量-energetic adj.精力旺盛的-energetically adv.积极地enjoy v.享受；喜爱-enjoyment n.乐事-enjoyable adj.快乐的-enjoyably adv.快乐地enter v.进入；参力口- entrance n.进入；入口- entry n.进入；条款；参赛作品entertain v.使快乐-entertainment n.娱乐活动-entertaining adj.有趣的-entertained adj.感到愉快的；开心的environment n.环境-environmentalist n.环境学家-environmental adj.环境的- environmentally adv.环境上地equal n.等于-equality n.平等-equal adj.平等的-equally adv.平等地-unequal adj. 不平等的equip v.装备-equipment n.设备-equipped adj.装备的Europe n.欧洲-European n.欧洲人-European adj.欧洲的evidence n.证据；迹象-evident adj.明显的-evidently adv.明显地eventual adj.终于的-eventually adv.终于；最后exact adj.精确的-exactly adv.精确地examine v.检查；考试-exam(examination) n.考试-examiner n.主考者excite v.激起；使兴奋-excitement n.兴奋-exciting adj.令人激动的-excited adj.兴奋的-excitedly adv.兴奋地；激动地excellence n.优秀；优点；美德-excellent adj.卓越的；极好的-excellently adv.极好地expose v.揭露-exposure n.揭露；曝光Fface v.面对；面向-face n.脸-facial adj.面部的-facially adv.从面部fail v.失败；不及格-failure n.fall v.落下；变成；来临；减弱-falling adj.下降的；下落中的-fallen adj.落下来的fluency n.流利-fluent adj.流利的-fluently adv.流利地fortune n.财富；好运；命运-fortunate adj.幸运的-unfortunate adj.（反）不幸的- fortunately adv.幸运地-unfortunately adv.（反）不幸地France n.法国- French adj.法国的；法语的free v.释放-freedom n.自由-free adj.自由的；空闲的-freely adv.自由地；免费地freeze v.（使）结冰；冻结-freezer n.冷藏库；制冷工-freezing adj.极冷的（freezing cold 极为寒冷）-frozen adj.冰冻的frequent adj.频繁的-frequency n.频率-frequently adv.频繁地friend n.朋友-friendship n.友谊;友好-friendly adj.友好的;友谊的-unfriendly adj.不友好的frighten v.使害怕-frightened adj.感到害怕的；受惊吓的-frightening adj.令人害怕的；吓人的-frighteningly adv.吓人地Ggentle adj.文雅的-gently adv.文雅地general n.上将；常规；一般-general adj. 一般的；综合的；概括的；大体的-generally adv. 一般地；通常German n.德国人；德语（pl. Germans）- Germany n.德国-German adj.德国的；德国人的glory n.荣誉；光荣-glorious adj.光荣的-gloriously adv.光荣地govern v.统治；管理-government n.政府-governor n.管理者；州长gratitude n.感激；感谢的心情-grateful adj.感激的-ungrateful adj.（反）忘恩负义的；徒劳的-gratefully adv.感激地-ungratefully adv.（反）忘恩负义地greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；渴望的-greedily adv.贪婪地-greed n.贪婪grow v.变得；种植-growth n.生长；成长-growing adj.发展的；成长的-grown adj.长大的；成年的H happiness n.幸福-happy adj.快乐的；幸福的-happily adv.幸福地hardship n.困苦；艰难；辛苦-hard adj.硬的；坚固的-hard adv.努力地-hardly adv.几乎不harm n.伤害；损害-harm v.伤害；损害-harmful adj.有害的-harmless adj.无害的- harmfully adv.有害地harmony n.和谐；协调；融洽-harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的；和睦的-harmoniously adv.和谐地health n.健康；卫生-healthy adj.健康的-healthily adv.健康地heat n.热；热度；热烈-heat v.力口热-heated adj.已加热的；热烈的-heating n.供暖；暖气装置height n.高度-high adj.高的-highly adv.高度地；非常-high adv.（程度等）高地help v.帮助-help n.帮助-helpful adj.有益的-helpless adj.无助的-helplessness n. 无助；无可奈何-helpfully adv.有益地hesitate vi.犹豫-hesitation n.犹豫history n.历史-historical adj.历史的honesty n.诚实-honest adj.诚实的-honestly adv.真诚地honor v.尊敬-honor n.荣誉-honorable adj.光荣的-honorably adv.体面地hope n.希望-hope v.希望-hopeful adj.有希望的-hopeless adj.绝望的-hopefully adv.有希望地-hopelessness n.绝望horror n.惊骇-horrible adj.可怕的-horribly adv.可怕地humo（u）r n.幽默-humorous adj.幽默的-humorously adv.滑稽地hunger n.饥饿；渴望-hunger v.饥饿；欲望-hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的-hungrilyadv. 饥饿地；渴望地Iignore v.忽视-ignorance n.无矢口- ignorant adj.无知的-ignorantly adv.无知地importance n.重要-important adj.重要的-importantly adv.重要地-unimportantly（R） adv.不重要地impossible adj.不可能的-impossibility n.不可能的事-impossibly adv.不可能地impress v.留下印象-impression n. 印象- impressive adj. E印象深刻的-impressively adv.感人地immediateadj.立即的；马上的-immediately adv.立即；马上include v.包括-including prep.包括-included adj.被包括的injure v.损害；伤害-injury n.伤害；侮辱-injured adj.受伤的illness n.疾病-川adj.生病的innocencen.清白-innocent n.天真的人-innocently adv.无罪地inspect v.视察-inspection n.检查；视察inspire v.鼓舞-inspiration n.灵感-inspired adj.得至“灵感的；受鼓舞的-inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的instruct v.教导；训练；指示-instructor n.指导者；教练-instruction n.指示；说明书（常用复数）interest v.使感兴趣-interest n.兴趣；利益；利息-interested adj.感兴趣的- interestingadj.有兴趣的-interestingly adv.有兴趣地introducev.介绍；引进-introduction n.介绍；引进intend v.打算；计划-intention n.目的；意图Italy n.意大利-Italian n.意大利人；意大利语-Italian adj.意大利（人）的；意大利语的invent v.发明；创造-invention n.发明；创造-inventor n.发明者；创造者invite v.邀请；引起-invitation n.邀请-inviting adj.吸引人的；诱人的Jjoy v.高兴；使快乐- joy n.喜悦；快乐- joyful adj.快乐的- joyfully adv.喜悦地；高兴地judge v.审理；鉴定；判断-judge n.法官；审判员；裁判员-judgment n.审判；判断力Japan n.日本-Japanese n.日本人；日语-Japanese adj.日本的-Japanese adj.日本人的；日语的Kkindness n.仁慈；好意-kind adj.友好的；和善的-kindly adv.温和地；亲切地know v.知道；认识-knowledge n.矢口识-knowledgeable adj.博学的Llate adj.& adv.晚的；迟的-later adv.后来-latest adj.最新的-lately adv.最近last v.持续-last adj.最后的-lasting adj.持久的；永恒的-lastly adv.最后；终于laugh v.笑；大笑-laughter n.笑声laziness n.懒惰-lazy adj.懒的；偷懒的-lazily adv.懒地lead v.领导-leader n.领导者-leading adj.主要的-lead n.铅lengthen v.延长-length n.长度-long adj.长的-long adv.长期地；长久的legal adj.合法的；法定的-illegal adj.不合法的-legally adv.合法地-川egally adv.非法地liberate v.解放-liberation n.解放-liberator n.解放者library n.图书馆-librarian n.图书管理员lie v.平躺；位于；说谎-lie n.谎言；假话-liar n.说谎者like v.喜欢-dislike v.不喜欢-likely adj.很可能发生的；有希望的little n.微少；短时间-little(less / least) adj.少量的-little pron.略微；少许light v.点燃；照亮-lighten v.愉快；照亮-light n.光；光线；日光；白昼-lighting n.点火；照明；光线；采光-light adj.轻的；明亮的-lighted adj.点燃的-lightly adv.轻轻地live v.居住;活着；生存-livelihood n.生活；营生-alive adj.活着的(作表语)-lively adj. 活泼的-living adj.活的-lively adv.富有活力地-live adj.实况转播的limit v.限制；限定-limit n.限制；限量；限度-limitation n.限制；局限-limited adj.有限的locate v.设置在-location n.位置；场所local adj.当地的；地方的-locally adv.在本地lonely adj.孤单的；寂寞的-loneliness n.孤独；寂寞loud adj.响亮的；大声的-loudly adv.大声地love v.热爱；喜欢-love n.爱；热爱；喜欢-lovely adj.可爱的；美好的luck n.幸运；运气-lucky adj .幸运的；吉祥的-luckily adv.幸运地；侥幸地main n.重点-main adj.主要的-mainly adv.主要地magic n.魔法；巫术；魅力-magician n.魔术师；巫师-magic adj.魔术的；有魅力的- magical adj.着魔的；不可思议的major v.主修-major n.主修课；专业-majority n.多数-major adj.主修的；主要的manage v.管理；处理；经营-manager n.经理-management n.经营；管理marryv.娶；嫁-marriage n.结婚；婚姻-married adj.已婚的；婚姻的mean v.意思；意味着-means n.方法；手段；工具-meaning n.意义；含意-mean adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬的meaningful adj.有意义的-meaningless adj.无意义的medicine n.药-medical adj.医学的；医疗的meet v.碰见；遇见；会见；迎接；满足-meeting n.会；集会memorize v.记住-memory n.记忆-memorial n.纪念碑；纪念物-memorial adj.纪念的；悼念的mercy n.怜悯；宽恕-merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的mere adj.仅仅的；只不过的-merely adv.仅仅；只不过merry adj.愉快的-merrily adv.愉快地mess n.脏乱；杂乱-mess v.弄脏；打乱-messy adj.杂乱的；零乱的；棘手的mild adj.温暖的；温和的；轻微的-mildly adv.和善地；稍稍地(slightly) - mildness n.温和；和善mistake v.弄错-mistake n.错误；过失-mistaken adj.犯错的；错误的mix v.混合-mixture n.混合物-mixed adj.混合的；混杂的motivation n.动机；动力-motivate v.激发；激励move v.移动；搬家-movement n.运动；动作-moving adj.动人的；令人感动的- moved adj.感动的musicn.音乐；乐曲-musician n.音乐家-musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的Nnation n.民族-nationality n.国籍-national adj.民族的；国家的-nationally adv.全国地-international adj.国际的-internationally adv.国际地nature n.大自然-natural adj.大自然的；自然的-naturally adv.自然地；天生地near adj.近的-near adv.在近处-nearly adv.几乎necessity n.必要性-necessary adj.必要的；必须的-necessarily adv.必要地noise n.嘈杂声-noisy adj.嘈杂的-noisily adv.吵闹-noiseless adj.无声的- noiselessly adv.轻轻地normal adj.正常的；标准的-normal n.正常状态；标准-normally adv.通常；一般地- abnormal adj.反常的novel n.小说-novel adj.新奇的；新颖的-novelist n.小说家Oobserve v.观察；遵守；庆祝-observation n.观察-observer n.观察者office n.办公室-officer n.官员；办事员-official adj.官方的；官员的-officially adv.官方地；正式地occasion n.时机；场合-occasional adj.偶尔的-occasionally adv.偶尔；间或occupy v.占用；占领；占据-occupation n.职业；占有-occupied adj.已占用的；在使用的；无空闲的operate v.施行手术；开刀-operation n.手术-operator n.操作员；话务员organize （organise） v.组织-organized adj.有组织的；有条理的-organization n.组织；机构own v.拥有；所有-own pron.属于自己的东西-own adj.自己的-owner n.拥有者；物主-ownership n.所有权option n.选择权；选择-optional adj.可选择的；非强制性的origin n.起源；血统-original adj.新颖的；原创的-original n.原文；原作our pron.我们的-ours pron.我们的（所有物）-us pron.我们（宾格）-ourselves pron. 我们自己Ppaint v.（用颜料）画-paint n.涂料；颜料- painter n.画家；漆工- painting n画；油画pain n.疼痛；劳苦- painful adv.疼痛的；痛苦的- painfully adv.痛苦地；苦恼地participate v.参与；参力口- participant n.参与者-participation n.参与；参力口patience n.耐心-patient adj.耐心的-patient n.病人-patiently adv.耐心地peace n.和平-peaceful adj.和平的-peacefully adv.和平地penny n.便士- penniless adj.身无分文的perform v.表演-performer n.表演者-performance n.表演permit v.允许-permit n.许可证-permission n.许可persuade v.说月服-persuasion n.说月服-persuasive adj.有说服力的physics n.物理-physician n.内科医生-physicist n.物理学家-physical adj.物理的；身体的-physically adv.身体上地please v.使高兴-pleasure n.愉快；高兴-pleased adj.高兴的；满意的-pleasing adj. 令人愉快的- pleasant adj.令人愉快的；宜人的pollute v.污染-pollution n.污染-pollutant n.污染物polite adj.有礼貌的-politely adv.有礼貌地-politeness n.礼貌-impolite adj.失礼的power n.电源；力量；能源-powerful adj.强有力的-powerfully adv.强大地-powerless adj.无力的poison v.中毒-poison n.毒品-poisonous adj.有毒的politics n.政治-politician n.政治家-political adj.政治的-politically adv.政治地popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的-popularity n.普及；受欢迎possess v.拥有-possession n.财产；占有物possible adj.可能的-possibly adv.可能地-possibility n.可能性-impossible adj.不可能的practise v.实践-practice n.& v.实践-practical adj.实践的；实用的-practically adv. 实际上-impractical adj.不切实际的；不实用的predict v.预测；预示-prediction n.预测；预报；预言prefer v.更喜欢-preference n.偏爱；优先权-preferable adj.更好的-preferably adv.更好地prepare v.准备-prepared adj.有准备的；准备好的-preparation n.准备present v.赠送；呈现-present n.礼物；现在- present adj.现在的；出席的-presentation n.介绍；陈述press v.按；压；催促-pressure n.压力previous adj.以前的-previously adv.以前；先前price n.价格；代价- priceless adj.无价的；宝贵的pride n.骄傲；自豪-proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的probable adj.很可能的- probably adv.可能地-probability n.可能性produce v.生产-produce n.（农）产品-producer n.生产者；制片人-product n.产品- production n.生产；产量-productive adj.多产的；有成效的professor n.教授-professional adj.专业的profession n.职业；专业-professional n.专业人士- professional adj.专业的；职业的- professionally adv.专业地prohibit v.禁止-prohibition n.禁止promise v.许诺；有…的希望-promise n.诺言-promising adj.有前途的；有希望的promote v.提升；晋升；促进- promotion n.提升；晋升；促进pronounce v.发音-pronunciation n.发音proper adj.适当的-improper adj.不适当的-properly adv.合适地protect v.保护-protection n.保护-protective adj.保护的punish v.惩罚-punishment n.惩罚puzzle v.（使）迷惑-puzzle n.谜；难题-puzzled adj.感至“迷惑的-puzzling adj.令人迷惑的Qqualify v.修饰-qualification n.合格证书-qualified adj.有资格的quiet adj.安静的.-quietly adv.安静地-quietness n.安静Rrace v.&n.参加比赛-race n.种族-racial adj.种族的rain v.下雨- rain n.雨；雨水- rainy adj.有雨的；多雨的react v.反应；起作用- reaction n.反应；起作用reality n.现实- real adj.真的；真正的- really adv.真正地；确实realize / realise v.认识到；实现- realization n.实现；领悟reason n.理由；原因-reason v.评理-reasonable adj.合理的-reasonably adv.合理地-unreasonable adj.不合理的recent adj.最近的；近来的-recently adv.最近；近来reception n.接待；招待会-receptionist n.接待员recognize / recognise v.辨认出；承认-recognition n.辨认出；承认recommend v.推荐；建议-recommendation n.推荐；建议reduce v.减少-reduction n.减少；下降refer v.提到；涉及到- reference n.提到；涉及到；查阅；参考reflect v.反映；反射；深思-reflection n.反映；反射；深思regret v.& n.遗憾；后悔- regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的- regretfully adv.懊悔地-regretless adj.无悔的regulation n.规则- regular adj.有规律的；定期的- regularly adv.有规律地-irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的reject v.拒绝；排斥-rejection n.拒绝；排斥relate v.相关-related adj.相关的-relation n.联系；亲戚relative n.亲戚-relative adj.相对的；相关的-relatively adv.相对地relax v.放松- relaxed adj.感到放松的- relaxing adj.使人放松的- relaxation n.放松rely v.信赖；信赖-reliable adj.可靠的-reliably adv.可靠地relief n.减轻；缓解；救济- relieve v.减轻；缓解- relieved adj.如释重负的religion n.宗教-religious adj.宗教的-religiously adv.虔诚地represent v.代表；象征-representative adj.典型的；有代表性的-representation n.代表；表现require v.需要；要求-requirement n.要求reserve v.保留；预定-reserve n.保护区-reservation n.预定response n.答复；响应-respond v.回答；回应responsibility n.责任-responsible adj.有责任的-responsibly adv.负责地-irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的restrict v.限制-restriction n.限制-restricted adj.受限制的retire v.退休-retiree n.退休者-retirement n.退休-retired adj.退休的revise v.修订；复习-revision n.修订；复习ripe adj.成熟的-ripen v.使成熟rob v.抢劫；盗取-robber n.强盗-robbery n.抢劫rule v.统治-rule n.规则；常规-ruler n.尺；统治者Ssadness n.悲哀-sad adj.悲伤的-sadly adv.悲伤地safety n.安全-safe n.保险柜-safe adj.安全的；平安的-safely adv.安全地；平安地sail n &v.航行-sailor n.水手satisfy v.使满意-satisfaction n.满意-satisfactory adj.令人满意的-satisfied adj.满意的-satisfying adj.令人满意的scholar n 学者-scholarship n.学识；奖学金science n.科学；自然科学-scientist n.科学家-scientific adj.科学的sell v.卖；售-sale n.出售-seller n.卖者；卖方separate v.使分开-separate adj.分开的 -separation n.分离；分居serve v.服务；招待；供应；有助于-service n.服务settle v.定居；解决-settlement n.解决；定居点-settler n.定居者shame n.遗憾的事情；羞愧-shameful adj.可耻的-ashamed adj.惭愧的sharp adj.锋利的；敏锐的-sharp adv.（时间）整点-sharply adv.锋利地；剧烈地-sharpen v.使锐利；使敏捷-sharpenern.卷笔刀shock v.使震惊-shock n.震惊；休克；电击-shocked adj.感到震惊的-shocking adj. 令人震惊的short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏-shorts n.短裤-shorten v.缩短-shortly adv.不久；立刻significance n.重要；意义-significant adj.重点的；重要的silence n.寂静-silent adj.无声的-silently adv.无声地similar adj.相似的-similarly adv.相似地-similarity n.相似性simple adj.简单的-simply adv.简单地；仅仅-simplify v.使简化skill n.技能；技巧-skilled adj.有技能的；熟练的-skillful adj.熟练的；精湛的slave n.奴隶-slavery n.奴隶制sleep v.& n.睡觉-sleepy adj.欲睡的-asleep adj.睡着的；熟睡地-sleepless adj.失眠的slight adj.细小的；轻微的-slightly adv.轻轻地；略微地slow v.减速-slow adj.慢的-slowness n.缓慢；迟钝-slowly adv.慢慢地smell v.闻到；发出...气味-smelly adj.有臭味的smooth adj.光滑的；平坦的-smooth v.使光滑-smoothly adv.光滑地；平稳地snow v.下雪-snow n.雪-snowfall n.降雪量-snowy adj.下雪的-snowless adj.无雪的social adj.社会的；社交的；群居的-society n.社会；协会-socialist n.社会主义者- socially adv.在社会上；善于交际的-socialism n.社会主义soft adj.软的；柔和的-softness n.柔软-soften v.变软-softly adv.温柔地solve v.解决-solution n.解答sorrow n.悲痛；悲伤-sorrowful adj.悲伤的speech n.说话；演讲-speechless adj.无言的special n.专门的；特别的-specially adv.专门地-specialize v.专门从事-specialist n. 专家spirit n.精神-spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的stain n.污点；瑕疵-stainless adj.不锈的；没有污点的starve v.挨饿；极度匮乏-starvation n.饿死-starving adj.挨饿的state v.陈述；说明-statement n.陈述；声明strength n.力气；力量；长处-strengthen v.增强-strong adj.强壮的；坚固的-strongly adv.坚强地strict adj.严格的；严谨的-strictly adv.严格地-strictness n.严格；严重succeed v.成功；继任-success n.成功-successful adj.成功的-successfully adv.成功地sudden adj.突然的；意外的-suddenly adv.意夕卜地suggest v.建议；表明；暗示-suggestion n.建议suit v.适合-suitable adj.合适的；适宜的summary n.摘要；概要-summarize v.概括sun n.太阳-sunny adj.晴朗的surprise v.使惊奇-surprise n.惊奇-surprised adj.感至“惊奇的-surprising adj.令人惊奇的-surprisingly adv.意外地surround v.包围；环绕-surroundings n.周围的环境-surrounding adj.周围的survive v.生存；继续存在；比…活得长-survival n.幸存-survivor n.幸存者swim n.&v.游泳-swimmer n.游泳者sympathy n.同情-sympathetic adj.同情的system n.系统；体制；制度-systematic adj .系统的；有条理的Ttalent n.才能-talented adj.有才能的taste v.尝起来-taste n.品味-tasty adj.可口的-tasteless adj.无味地tear v.撕；扯-tear n.眼泪-tearful adj.含泪的-tearfully adv.含泪地teenage adj.青少年的-teenager n.青少年temporary adj.临时的-temporarily adv.临时地tend v.倾向；照料-tendency n.倾向；趋势tense v.拉紧-tense adj.紧张的-tension n.紧张terrible adj.可怕的-terribly adv.可怕地terrify v.恐吓；吓唬-terrified adj.感到恐惧的-terrifying adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的thank v.感谢-thanks n.感谢-thankful adj.感激的-thankfully adv.感激地theory n.理论-theoretical adj.理论的-theoretically adv.理论地think v.想-thinking n.思想-thought n.想法-thinker n.思考者threat n.威胁；恐吓-threaten v.恐吓-threatening adj.胁迫的-threatened adj.受至“ 威胁的thirst n. 口渴-thirsty adj. 口渴的tire v.使…疲倦-tired adj.感到疲倦的-tiring adj.令人疲倦的-tiresome adj.烦人的tight adj.绷紧的-tightly adv.紧紧地train v.训练-training n.训练-trainer n.教练-trainee n.受训练的人/ 动物-trained adj.训练过的translate v.翻羽译-translation n.翻译-translator n.译者tour v.旅行；巡回演出-tour n.旅行；观光-tourist n.游客；旅行者-tourism n.旅游业type v.打字-typist n.打字员true adj.真实的-truth n.真理；真相-truly adv.真实地Uup adj.向上的；上升的-upper adj.地位较高的；上面的use v.使用；运用；应用-use n.用途；用法-used adj.用过的-user n.用户；使用者-useful adj.有用的；有益的-useless adj.无用的usual adj.通常的-unusual adj.不常见的-usually adv.通常-unusually adv.不寻常地urge v.催促-urgent adj.紧急的-urgently adv.紧急地-urgency n.紧急universe n.宇宙-universal adj.普遍的-universally adv.普遍地Vvalue v.估价；评价-value n.价值-valuable adj.有价值的-valueless adj.没有价值的vary v.变化-variety n.多样化-various adj.各种各样的violence n.暴力；强暴-violent adj.暴力的-violently adv.暴力地violin n.小提琴-violinist n.小提琴手visit v.参观；访问；拜访-visit n.参观；访问；拜访-visitor n.参观者；访问者vivid adj.生动的-vividly adv.生动地-vividness n.生动；逼真volunteer v.自愿-volunteer n.志愿者-voluntary adj.自愿的-voluntarily adv.自动地Wwarm v.变温暖-warmth n.温暖-warm adj.温暖的-warmly adv.热情地week n.周-weekly adj.每周的weak adj.虚弱的-weaken v.使变弱-weakness n.弱点weigh v.称重量-weight n.重量-weightless adj.失重的west n.西；西方-western adj.西方的；向西的wide adj.宽阔的；广泛的-widen v.拓宽-width n.宽-widely adv.宽阔地；广泛地will n.将；愿意-willing adj.乐意的-willingly adv.乐意地-willingness n.乐意wind n.风-windy adj.有风的；刮风的win v.获胜；赢得-winner n.获胜者wise adj.明智的；聪明的-wisdom n.智慧；才智wool n.羊毛-woolen adj.羊毛制的worth adj.价值-worthless adj.无价值的；一文不值的wound n.创伤；伤-wound v.（使）受伤-wounded adj.受伤的write v.书写；写信-writer n.作家-written adj.书面的-writing n.写作XYZyoung adj.年轻的-youth n.青年-youthful adj.有青春活力的。

2016高考英语必考词汇解析(1)2016高考英语必考词汇解析(1)第一部分A字母开头词汇a[E,ei], an[En,An] art1一(个，，…)：He has a ar 他有一辆小汽车。

He is an ld an 他是位老人。

He bught a dzen penils 他买了一打铅笔。

2任何…都：A bird has ings 鸟有翅膀。

A square has fur sides 正方形有四条边。

3每(一)：e eet tie a ee 我们每星期见两次面。

4某，某一个：In a sense u are right 在某种意义上你是对的。

A r Sith ants t see u 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。

【注意】1在序数词之前使用a(an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加：D u ant t read it a third tie? 你还想看第三次吗?2不定冠词可用表示“类属”，即表示某一类属中的每一个都能反映该类属的整体情况，此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式表示：A tiger [The tiger, Tigers] an be dangerus 老虎是危险的。

注意：不定冠词的这一用法是指某一类中任何一个具有代表性的个体，它不能用表示整体类别的特性，如下例中的the不能换成a：The tiger is in danger f being extint 老虎有绝种的危险。

abilit[Ebiliti] n 1[U]能力：She has the abilit t spea English fluentl 她能够流利地说英语。

2[U,]才能，才智：a an f abilit (an abilities) 有才能(多才能)的人【说明】1 表示某人做某事的能力，其后通常接不定式，即说the abilit t d sth。

2 表示抽象意义的“能力”时，不可数；侧重指天资或才能方面的能力时，可数或不可数均可能，有时可用复数形式：Everne adired his abilities 大家都敬佩他的才能。

2016年高考英语单词填空总结一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. Januar2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September10. October11. November12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth 第八2.ninth 第九3.forty 四十4.twelfth 第十二5.twentieth 第二十四、亲属称呼1.daughter (女儿2.niece (女性晚辈3.nephew (男性晚辈4.cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹5.aunt (女性长辈6.uncle (男性长辈五、以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母1.regret (regretted, regretting 后悔2.control (controlled, controlling 控制3.admit (admitted, admitting 承认4.occur (occurred, occurring 出现5.prefer (preferred, preferring 宁愿6.refer (referred, referring 提到7.forget (forgetting 忘记8.permit (permitted, permitting允许9.equip (equipped, equipping 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l 可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast (broadcast, broadcast 广播2.flee (fled, fled 逃跑3.forbid (forbade, forbidden 禁止4.forgive (forgave, forgiven 原谅5.freeze (froze, frozen 结冰6.hing (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung7.lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay ，过去分词是lain8.seek (sought, sought 寻求9.shake (shook, shaken 发抖10.sing (sang, sung 唱歌11.sink (sank, sunk/sunken 下沉12.spread (spread, spread 传播13.swim (swam, swum 游泳14.tear (tore, torn 撕碎15.weave (wove, woven 编织七、意思相近的词1.check / examine/ test2.receive / accept3.destroy /damage4.celebrate/ congratulate5.wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long —length 长度2.wide —width 宽度3.high —height 高度4.strong —strength 力量九、以-ic 结尾的动词，应先把-ic 变为-ick ，再加ing 或ed1.picnic (picnicked, picnicking 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1.German (Germans 德国人2.gulf (gulfs 海湾3.handkerchief (handkerchiefs 手帕4.hero (英雄，potato (土豆，tomato (西红柿等有生命的以-o 结尾的名词变复数时要加-es 。

2016高考英语必考词汇归纳12016高考英语必考词汇归纳1advertise[AdvEtaiz] v1登广告，做广告：e dn’t atuall advertise ver uh 我们不多做广告。

He advertised fr a seretar 他登广告招聘一名秘书。

2为…做广告：If u ant t sell ur prdut u ust advertise it 你要想卖掉你的产品，你就得为此登广告。

bs are advertised in the papers 在报纸上有招聘广告。

【说明】用作及物或不及物动词，含义不同，比较：advertise sth 为…做广告，登广告宣传…；advertise fr sth 登广告征求或寻找某物(其中的fr 表目的)。

如：advertise a b 登广告招聘advertise fr a b 登广告求职advertiseent[EdvE:tisEnt] n[]广告：He put an advertiseent in the paper 他在报上登广告。

The all as vered ith advertiseents 墙上贴满了广告。

【说明】1 advertiseent 也可略作advert 或ad：ads fr selling ars 销售汽车的广告2 advertiseent 是可数名词，不可数名词用advertising：The agazine ntains a lt f advertising [advertiseents] 这本杂志广告很多。

advie[Edvais] n[U]忠告，建议：He ased fr her advie 他向她征求意见。

He flled [t] advie 他听了我的意见。

Let e give u a piee f advie 我给你进一句忠言吧。

I ant ur advie n [abut] the atter 我想听听你对这个问题的意见。

1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。

（的确这样）6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过ly adv 即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时27.besides adv 除…..以外还有28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj 身体的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只=only50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv 自然地54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显而易见=apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62.generally adv 一般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最终，最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地69.approximately adv大约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv 高度地，非常地76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地，非常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地80.badly adv 很，非常81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地82.equally adv 平等地tely adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的，相似的91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地95.now and then 偶尔，有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的葫芦岛朗曼外语专用。

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stom ach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

2016年高考英语必考词汇及解析广东省中山大学英语小组祝各位考生取得好成绩！A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.接受accept the gift /invitation /plan ac cept sb/sth as…接受...是13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.;cross a street;come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a filmadaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… adver tise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt.负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年;at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2016年高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全动词类：1. “看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词类：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus。

2016 高考完形填空高频词汇occasion 场合situation 情况，处境take over 接管exchange 交换command命令confirm证实cultivate 培养prosperously繁荣的suspect怀疑relatively 相对的，比较的acknowledge承认，鸣谢ambition 野心qualities 质量，品质protection 保护equally 平等地promise 承诺clearly 清楚地grateful 感激的remove移开force 强迫apologize道歉terrible恐怖的stubborn固执的actively积极地，主动地spiritual精神的，心灵的magical 魔力的willingly 愿意地strengthen加强image形象complexity 复杂cautious 小心的manage 成功做成prejudice偏见economic 经济的，合算的academic学术的control控制adopt收养，采取consume消费unique独一无二的beneficial有益的varied各种各样的demanding要求高的appropriate合理的，恰当的entertainment 娱乐deliberately 故意地purchase 购买tough艰难的bright明亮的remain遗留，留下，保持terrify 使害怕disappointing令人失望的formal正式的desire愿望share分享，共有fulfill履行（诺言），执行（命令）admit承认evident 明显的consequently因此accustomed 习惯的accumulate 积累participate参加absence缺席presence出席bravery勇敢horror 恐惧spotless 无暇的fundamental基础的employment就业，雇用involve包含，使参与actually 事实上harmony 和谐basically 基本的inspire 激发，启发imitate 模仿awful 糟糕的generous慷慨的大方的wealthy 富有的function 功能stressful 有压力的persistent持续的，坚持不懈的reluctant勉强的diligent勤奋的attentive注意的，周到的unbearable不能忍受的accommodation住所attractive有吸引力的constant连续的brilliant明亮的，才华横溢的clumsy笨拙的declare宣布，声明obtain获得interactive相互的互动的incident 事件adventure 冒险in particular 尤其reality 事实上emphasize 强调overlook 忽视deny 否认ensure 确保financial金融budget预算on the whole整体上potential潜在的潜能on the contrary相反loyalty 忠实assume假设establish建设flexible灵活的sensitive敏感的essential必不可少的unfair不公平的expectation 期待impression映像examination考试contribution贡献certainty肯定confuse 使迷惑trap陷阱，困住secondary次要的exchange交换turn up出现show off炫耀break in闯进settle down定居relief松了一口气justice公正previous先前的，早先的instantly即使地regularly规则地,规律地occasionally偶尔地independence独立kept up with跟上，齐肩并进caught up with追赶上came up with想出put up with忍受guarantee保证convince使...相信atmosphere气氛sympathy同情punish惩罚puzzled感到迷惑的scared害怕的embarrassed尴尬的reaction反应forgiveness原谅imaginary想象力丰富的be filled with充满be pleased with对...感到满意be crowded with挤满be equipped with给...配备上possession财产precious珍贵的appreciate欣赏感激admire钦佩wander闲逛get rid of消除particularly尤其，特别purpose目的courage勇气determination决心roll滚drop掉下undoubtedly毫无疑问temporarily暂时的thankfully幸运的lean against靠着challenge挑战fierce激烈的practical实际的,实用的straight直接的delighted高兴reluctant勉强的congratulate恭喜faint眩晕consult咨询messy乱的review复习curious好奇的graduation毕业honor荣耀comfortable舒服的tiresome令人生厌的，无聊的set up建立hold up举起，支撑pick up拾起control控制possess拥有crowded拥挤march行进，前进apartment公寓frightened害怕的turn out结果是，证明是figure out辨认出anxiously焦虑的hunt寻找，打猎amused愉快的，顽皮的optimistic乐观的demonstrate证明，演示，显示realize意识到meaningful意义的faithful忠实的，忠诚的grasp抓住decorate装饰pressure压力obvious明显的predict预测audience观众contain包含gesture姿势pioneer先锋afford支付得起affair事情，时间dependent依赖的properly合理的sincerely真诚的severely严厉的guidance指导appearance出现astonishment惊讶sharpen使锋利comment评论privately私人的frequently频繁的physical身体的donate捐赠manufacture制造original原始的，起初的effective有效的object反对typical典型的possibility可能性accidentally意外的，偶然的immediately立刻concern关心concentrate集中tragedy悲剧neglect忽视approach接近，途径，方法disturbance打扰arrest逮捕restore恢复available可得到的，可获得的accompany陪伴characteristic性格特征automatical自动的approve批准，同意roughly大致的indicate暗示hesitation犹豫attach系着，附着plainly朴素的，简单的，明显的mercy怜悯sample样本considerable相当大的，应考虑的enthusiasm热情confirm证实phenomenon现象modify修改annual每年的isolation孤立ceremony仪式acceptable可接受的eventually最后的target目标expose暴露absolutely绝对的negative消极的,否定的steadily稳定的consistently一贯的，坚持的permanently永久的professional职业的，专业的dismiss解除countless数不尽的thoroughly彻底的standard标准tolerate忍受memorable值得纪念的leave for离开去到adapt适应somehow不知怎么的somewhat稍微,有点acquire获得occupy占据accompany陪伴urgent紧急的technology技术giant巨大的invisible 看不见的evaluation评估magnificent壮丽的，伟大的inefficient效率低的nonsense无意义的荒谬的preserve保护，保存career事业profession职业exhausted精疲力尽的crash碰撞suspicious怀疑的requirement要求athletic运动的prohibit禁止，阻止depressed沮丧的,萧条的instruction教诲，传授的知识slightly轻微地meaningful有意义的principle原则undeserved不应得的betray背叛moderate中等的，适度的evaluate评价，估价honorable值得尊敬的artificial人造的concept概念symbolize象征promising有前途的conflict冲突display显示，陈列definitely明确地，肯定地interrupt打断recall回想recite 背诵resist抵制desperate绝望的elegant优雅的attempt试图random随机profitable有利可图的treasure 重视，珍惜，宝藏poisonous有毒的dilemma窘境correctly正确的system系统complicated复杂的application申请，应用程序simple简单的recognize认出，辨认cruel残忍的comfortable舒服的feared害怕的replace代替method方法seize抓住misunderstood误解mistook搞错imply暗示，表明disease疾病repay 偿还。

二、2016年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming fro m the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise二、词汇检测版（2016年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语语法填空总结高考英语语法填空总结一1.缺少主语如果 +v. ,应首先考虑代词。

可填(1)人称代词： he，she，they，it等(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的有that，which，who等。

2016资阳市高三第二次诊断It is always the firefighters which\that take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by riskingtheir own.(3)连接代词:名词性从句中作主语的引导词有what,whoever等。

2012湖南_ What_ is important is that we let others know we care about them.(4)形式主语it：如果作主语的是动词不定式、动名词或从句，要填形式主语it。

2016郑州高三质量预测Tu Youyou was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks itis scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.2016潍坊一调 It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.注意强调句德州市2016届高三期末统考 It is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star 。

高考英语语法填空总结二v./prep. +(1)填人称代词：如 him，her，them，it等。

高考英语考纲核心单词汇总Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) ad.后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗乐，给娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)aside ad.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n.宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n.扫帚buck et n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n.屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n.祝词，贺辞consist vi.由组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n.庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v.横越n.交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴d eliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown ad v.在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunk a.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt.传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案vt.把归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v.纵容，迁就hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升livin g-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n.媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军ne at a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux..应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n.过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n.玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n.邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的；轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a.口头讲的，口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n.露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unit e vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux..将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年。