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高中英语长难句分析The company。
which had been struggling financially for years。
decided to lay off half of its employees。
who were devastated by the news。
although some were offered severance packages.这家公司多年来一直在财务上挣扎，决定解雇一半的员工，这些员工听到这个消息非常沮丧，尽管有些人被提供了遣散费。
这个复合句包含一个主句和两个从句，其中第一个从句是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰公司；第二个从句是一个让步状语从句，表明虽然有些员工被提供了遣散费，但其他员工仍然非常沮丧。
1、决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。
为了推销牙膏，经销商需要选择适合家庭观看的电视节目和妇女杂志。
但是，他们还需要精确挑选电视节目和电视台，以及具体的妇女杂志。
2、在20世纪70年代，他在XXX当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。
他在20世纪70年代是XXX的外科医生，有一位出色的妻子和五个漂亮的孩子，但是他当时非常不开心。
3、担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。
除了担心受到歧视，遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人几乎都会在中年时出现症状，医生却无法提供有效的治疗方法。
I cannot live in constant fear that our children will have tolead poorer XXX and we use more and more of our XXX.As parents of children in this age group。
高中英语作文长难句分析In high school English writing, it is essential to understand and utilize complex and lengthy sentences to demonstrate a strong command of the language. Long and complex sentences not only showcase a student's ability to effectively convey their thoughts and ideas but also enhance the overall quality of the writing. In this article, we will analyze the significance of using long and complex sentences in high school English essays and provide examples to illustrate their effectiveness.First and foremost, long and complex sentences allow students to express intricate ideas and concepts in a comprehensive manner. By incorporating multiple clauses and phrases within a single sentence, students can effectively convey the relationships between different elements oftheir argument or analysis. This level of complexity demonstrates a higher level of critical thinking and intellectual engagement, which is crucial for academic writing at the high school level.For instance, consider the following sentence: "Despite the challenges posed by technological advancements, traditional methods of communication, such as face-to-face interactions and handwritten letters, continue to hold significant value in fostering genuine human connections and emotional intimacy, which are essential components of meaningful relationships." In this example, the writer effectively conveys the contrast between traditional and modern forms of communication, while also emphasizing the importance of genuine human connections and emotional intimacy.Furthermore, long and complex sentences can contribute to the overall coherence and flow of the essay. By using transitional words and phrases to connect different parts of a sentence, students can create a smooth and logical progression of ideas. This not only enhances thereadability of the essay but also demonstrates the writer's ability to maintain a clear and organized structure throughout their writing.Consider the following example: "In addition to promoting environmental sustainability, the implementationof renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can also contribute to economic growth and job creation, as evidenced by the increasing investment and employment opportunities in the renewable energy sector." In this sentence, the writer effectively links the benefits of renewable energy to both environmental sustainability and economic development, creating a cohesive and well-supported argument.Moreover, long and complex sentences can showcase a student's mastery of grammar and syntax. By incorporating a variety of sentence structures, such as subordinate clauses, parallelism, and inversion, students can demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of English language conventions. This level of linguistic dexterity not only elevates the quality of the writing but also reflects positively on the student's overall language proficiency.Consider the following sentence: "Not only did thenovel's protagonist undergo a profound transformationthroughout the narrative, but the supporting characters also experienced significant growth and development, thus highlighting the overarching theme of personal evolution and self-discovery." In this example, the writereffectively employs parallelism and inversion to create a balanced and impactful sentence structure.In conclusion, the use of long and complex sentences in high school English essays is crucial for demonstrating a strong command of the language, conveying intricate ideas, enhancing coherence and flow, and showcasing mastery of grammar and syntax. By incorporating these elements into their writing, students can elevate the quality of their essays and effectively communicate their thoughts and ideas in a sophisticated manner. As such, it is important for high school students to practice and refine their ability to construct long and complex sentences in order to excelin their English writing assignments.。
精选英语长难句分析1. Analysis of a selected difficult sentence in English:"When freedom does not have a purpose, when it does not wish to know anything about the rule of law engraved in the hearts of men and women, when it does not listen to the voice of conscience, it turns against humanity and society."- The main subject and verb in the sentence are "freedom" and "turns", respectively.- The first subordinate clause "when freedom does not have a purpose" introduces the condition under which the main action occurs.- The second subordinate clause "when it does not wish to know anything about the rule of law engraved in the hearts of men and women" further explains the lack of purpose in freedom by emphasizing its disregard for the law and principles that guide society.- The third subordinate clause "when it does not listen to the voice of conscience" highlights the lack of moral consideration in freedom's actions.- The sentence concludes with the independent clause "it turns against humanity and society", which reveals the undesirable consequences of freedom's lack of purpose, disregard for the law, and absence of conscience.。
高中英语长难句分析（附历年高考长难句100例）阅读理解得分低，往往是因为文章看不懂，文章中的句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。
句子过长或者复杂通常是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。
下面我们来谈谈几种英语阅读长难句的处理方法。
如何处理长难句？1. 找谓语，找定语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可能是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
如：People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。
【分析】that 引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。
2. 提主干，去枝叶一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。
若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。
如：Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。
研究生英语长难句分析70句1. This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.结构分析:句子的主干是This will be particularly true…。
since引导原因状语从句。
此从句中又套嵌一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰the high-energy American fashion。
在定语从句中，that做主语，makes做谓语，it做形式宾语，不定式短语to combine few farmers with high yields则是真正的宾语（不定式短语内部to combine是主干，few farmers是宾语，with high yields是状语），possible做宾语补足语。
this指代前句中提到的这种困境。
energy pinch译为“能源的匮乏”;in…fashion译为“用…方法、方式”。
译文：这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏，高能量消耗这种美国耕种方式将很难在农业中继续下去，而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。
2. Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter，we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a“valid”or“fair”comparison.结构分析:句子的主干是we must be sure…。
英语长难句理解与分析英语长难句理解与分析一．长难句的结构特点根据高考阅读理解命题趋势，高考阅读文章具有以下特点:1.体裁更加丰富，题材更趋多样化；２．更加注重深层信息理解水平的考查；３．更加注重对综合素质的考查；４．语篇结构较为复杂，长难句有所增加；５．阅读材料“原汁原味”，提问更加深入；６．阅读速度要求进一步提高。
“原汁原味”意味着理解难度的增大，而阅读速度的要求却是越来越高，所以学生没有一定的有关技能技巧是不可能在二轮复习中取得进步有所突破的。
那么如何除掉阅读中的“拦路虎”，首当其冲是要掌握其结构特点。
1.含多个并列结构以2002年高考中最长的句子为例:He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill,in Bedfordshire,and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well,but he still could not see that connection with Katherine of Aragon,until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in1773.（65words）实际上全句就由一个主句He found that…和两个并列句and…,but..组成，只是每个句中都有一个宾语从句，最后的but并列句中还包含了一个由until引导的状语从句（直到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年，修建这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。
）As with sports teams,group work can only be successful when group members respect,help and support each other,while thework division is clear and each member performs at the rightlevel in the role that is most suitable to him or her.(Unit11)正如运动员一样，小组活动只有在组员们相互尊敬，相互协助和相互支持的情况下才能取得成功；与此同时分工要明确，而且每个成员都要能在他们最合适的角色上发挥出正常的水平。
精选英语长难句分析一、定语从句【难句】1. He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television, a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)【结构分析】本句结构清晰，是一个复合句。
句首部分He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television是主句，其后的a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media…作mobile television的同位语，句末的关系代词which引导定语从句which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators来修饰先行词a nascent industry，关系代词which在从句中作主语。
【参考译文】他谈到了众人对移动电视的巨大兴趣，这是一个在电信和媒体领域有交叉的新兴产业，它给设备制造商、电视内容制作者以及移动网络运营商提供了新的机遇。
【难句】2. Meanwhile, Apple Computer, which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October, is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows that can be purchased for viewing on the device, including “Lost”，“Desperate Housewives” and “Law &Order”. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)【结构分析】本句使用了分隔结构，体现了非限制性定语从句分隔，从句which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October修饰主语Apple Computer(关系代词which在从句中作主语)分隔了主语和系动词。
高中英语长难句分析在英语学习中，长难句一直是许多学生的难题。
这些句子通常包含多个从句、复杂的语法结构，以及一些生词，使得理解它们变得困难。
尤其是在高中阶段，长难句的出现更为频繁，因此，对它们进行分析和理解的能力对于提高学生的英语成绩至关重要。
一、长难句的定义和特点长难句是指那些包含较多词汇、语法结构较复杂的句子。
通常，它们具有以下特点：1、包含多个从句，如定语从句、状语从句等。
2、句子中使用了较复杂的时态和语态。
3、句子中存在一些生词或短语，增加了理解难度。
4、句子长度较长，需要仔细阅读才能理解。
二、如何分析长难句以下是一些分析长难句的方法：1、找出句子的主干。
要确定句子的主语、谓语和宾语，这些是构成句子的基本成分。
2、分析从句。
定语从句、状语从句等是从句，它们对句子中的某个成分进行修饰或说明。
要找出从句的引导词、主语和谓语。
3、理解时态和语态。
时态和语态是英语语法中的重要概念，正确理解它们有助于理解句子的意思。
要注意句子中的动词是否使用了过去时、现在时或将来时，以及它们是主动语态还是被动语态。
4、猜测生词含义。
在阅读长难句时，遇到生词是很正常的。
可以通过上下文、词根、词缀等方法猜测生词的含义。
5、逐步理解。
不要试图一次性理解整个句子，可以将句子分解成若干个部分，逐个理解，最后再整合起来。
三、实例分析下面是一个高中英语长难句的例子：After dinner，he went on a walk through the woods，where he had often walked before."分析：1、主干：主语是“he”，谓语是“went on a walk”，宾语是“through the woods”。
2、从句：where he had often walked before是一个定语从句，修饰 the woods。
3、时态：句子中的动词使用了过去时态，即“went”和“had walked”。
如何掌握长难句复杂长句是考研阅读理解短文的最显著特点之一，是文章语言难度所在，也是命题者常常出题之处。
因此具备较好的剖析复杂长句的能力，对于考研阅读理解至关重要。
复杂长句典型的特点是，多个语法现象或特殊句式同时出现在一个较长的句子中，使句子修饰词很多，句中套句，成分中套成分，从而造成考生对其准确意义的理解困难。
对于复杂长句，不管其结构多么复杂多变、盘根错节，只要把握住句子结构的主脉络抓住句子的关键词和关键信息，再根据自己所掌握的各种语法知识及一些特殊句式的构成规律，就可理清头绪，找到思路。
由于复杂长句很难理解，考生在平时阅读时应多加练习。
下面分8类总结了最典型的70句真题长难句，希望考生复习时能多揣摩，如能将其中英文全部背熟，长难句肯定过关。
第一节比较结构I.There are already robot systems that can perform some kinds ofbrain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy —far greaterprecisi on tha n highly skilled physicia ns can achieve with their hands alone.【参考译文】现在已有一些机器人系统能够进行精确到毫米以下的脑部和骨骼手术---这要比极具技巧的医生单单用手精确得多。
2.1 have discovered , as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up ofstress , that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life ”，andmaki ng the alter native move into “ dow nshift ing ” brings with it far greater rewards tha n finan cial success and social status .【参考译文】或许正像凯尔西在不堪积劳重负而公开地辞去她在《她》杂志社的编辑一职之后一样，我已经发现，放弃那种“为生活忙碌”的人生信条并转而追求比较悠闲的生活带给你的回报远远大于经济成功和社会地位。
3. While in America the trend started as a react ion to the econo micdecli ne —after the mass red undan cies caused by dow nsiz ing in thelate ' 80s—and is still linked to the politics of thrift ，in Britain ，atleast among the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance ，we have differe nt reas ons for seek ing to simplify our lives.【参考译文】在美国，这一返朴趋势是以经济衰落的反应为开始的---那是在80年代末期裁员而引起大量的失业之后---现在依然与提倡节俭的政纲相关；而在英国，最起码在我所熟识的中产阶级返朴归隐者中，追求简约生活的原因就多种多样了。
4. Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and itssig ns now tha n formerly . Summer homes Europea n travel ，BMW—the locations ，place names and name brands may change ，but such items donot seem less in dema nd today tha n a decade or two years ago【参考译文】当然，人们现在对成功及其各种标志的兴趣似乎并不亚于先前。
消夏别墅、欧陆旅行、宝马车---地点、地各以及品牌或许会有变化，但这类事物在今天被人渴求的程度也似乎不会亚于一二十年前。
5.lt is en tirely reas on able for auditors to believe that scie ntistswho know exactly where they are going and how they will get thereshould not be distracted by the n ecessity of keep ing one eye on thecash register while the other eye is on the microscope .【参考译文】审查者完全有理由相信，知道自己准备做什么、怎么做的科学家不应该因为必须一只眼盯着收银机，一只眼盯着显微镜而分散了注意力。
6.lf experime nts are pla nned and carried out accord ing to pla n asfaithfully as the reports in the scienee journals indicate ，then itis perfectly logical for man ageme nt to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents【参考译文】如果试验是像科学杂志上的报告所示的那样如实地根据计划规划和实施的话那么对管理层来说，期待研究能够产生可以用金钱衡量的结果是完全合理的。
7.The curre nt passi on for making childre n compete aga inst theirclassmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system ，in which competitive A-types seem in some way better tha n their B type fellows【参考译文】现在这种让孩子们和其同学或时间竞争的热情导致了一个双层结构, 在这个结构里面善于竞争的A类好像在某个方面要比他们B类的同辈更胜一筹。
第二节非谓语结构8.Sad to say, this project has turned out be mostly low-levelfindings about factual errors and spelling and grammarmistakes，combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about whatin the world those readers really want【参考译文】遗憾地讲，这次新闻机构可信度调查计划结果只获得了一些十分低层次的发现，比如新闻报道中的事实错误，拼写或语法错误（和这些低层次发现）交织在一起的还有许多令人挠头的困惑，譬如读者到底想读些什么。
9. The examples of Virtual Vineyards ，Amazon com, and other pioneers show that a web site selling the right kind of products with theright mix of in teractivity, hospitality, and security will attract on li ne customers. 【参考译文】像VirtualVineyards，这样的先驱网站表明，一个将交互性、热情服务和安全性合理结合以销售同类商品的网址是可以吸引网上客户注意的。
10. A n inv isible border divides those argu ing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students ' career prospects and those argu ing for computers in the classroom for broader reas ons ofradical educatio n reform .【参考译文】有些人为了学生的就业前景为教室里放置电脑而辩，有些人为教育的彻底改革中更为广泛的理由为教室早放置电脑而辩，这两群人之间有一条无形的界线。
11. But，for a small group of students ，professional training might bethe way to go since well-developed skills ，all other factors being equal，can be the differenee between having a job and not【参考译文】但是，对一个小部分学生来说，职业教育也是条可取的路径。
因为在其他因素相同的情况下，技能的娴熟是得到工作与否的关键。
12. Because curre nt federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of huma n offspri ng before birth) for research or to knowin gly endan ger an embryo's life ，NBAC will rema in sile nt on embryo research .【参考译文】因为现今的联邦法律已经禁止使用联邦基金克隆胚胎(人类后裔在出生前的最早阶段)用于研究或者有意地威胁胚胎的生命，NBAC在胚胎研究上将保持沉默。
13. His colleague ，Michael Beer, says that far too many companies haveapplied re-e ngin eeri ng in a mecha ni stic fashi on, chopp ing out costs without giving sufficient thought to Iong-term profitability.【参考译文】他的同事迈克尔•比尔说，有太多的公司已经用一种机械的方式实行公司内部的重新设计，在没有充分考虑长期赢利的能力下削减了成本。
