高考常考不规则动词变化表

完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表和过去分词的不规则变化表下面是一些动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，包括AAA式、AAB式、ABA式和ABB式。

AAA式：动词原形cost[kɔ:st]、cut[kʌt]、hurt[h:t]、hit[hIt]、let[let]、put[pt]、read[]AAB式：动词原形beat[bi:t]ABA式：动词原形XXX[bI'kʌm]、come[kʌm]、run[rʌn]ABB式：在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形XXX[b:n]、deal[]过去式dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved、shone[ʃn]/shined、showed、smelled/smelt[smelt]、sped[sped]/speeded、spelled/spelt[spelt]过去分词dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved/proven[']以上是常见的动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，可以帮助研究英语的人更好地掌握语法知识。

文章格式已经修正完毕，以下是改写后的文章：过去式、过去分词和动词原形是英语语法中的重要概念。

动词原形是指动词的基本形式，例如“e”、“come”和“run”。

而过去式则表示过去发生的动作或状态，例如“woke”、“built”和“fought”。

过去分词则表示完成的动作或状态，例如“beaten”、“run”和“sent”。

除了基本的动词原形、过去式和过去分词外，还有许多常用的动词需要掌握。

高中不规则动词表不规则动词是指在英语中，其变化形式不规则的动词。

一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式如下：1. be（是）现在时：am/is/are过去式：was/were完成时：been2. become（变得）现在时：become过去式：became完成时：become3. begin（开始）现在时：begin过去式：began完成时：begun4. bring（带来）现在时：bring过去式：brought完成时：brought5. buy（购买）现在时：buy过去式：bought完成时：bought6. catch（捕捉）现在时：catch过去式：caught完成时：caught 7. choose（选择）现在时：choose过去式：chose完成时：chosen 8. come（来）现在时：come过去式：came完成时：come 9. do（做）现在时：do/does过去式：did完成时：done 10. draw（画）现在时：draw过去式：drew完成时：drawn 11. drink（喝）现在时：drink过去式：drank完成时：drunk 12. eat（吃）现在时：eat过去式：ate完成时：eaten13. fall（摔倒）现在时：fall过去式：fell完成时：fallen 14. feel（感到）现在时：feel过去式：felt完成时：felt15. find（找到）现在时：find过去式：found完成时：found 16. fly（飞）现在时：fly过去式：flew完成时：flown 17. forget（忘记）现在时：forget过去式：forgot完成时：forgotten 18. get（得到）现在时：get过去式：got完成时：gotten 19. give（给予）现在时：give过去式：gave20. go（去）现在时：go过去式：went完成时：gone 21. have（有）现在时：have/has过去式：had完成时：had22. hear（听到）现在时：hear过去式：heard 23. hold（抱住）现在时：hold过去式：held完成时：held 24. keep（保持）现在时：keep过去式：kept完成时：kept 25. know（知道）现在时：know过去式：knew完成时：known 26. leave（离开）现在时：leave过去式：left27. lend（借出）现在时：lend过去式：lent完成时：lent28. let（让）现在时：let过去式：let完成时：let29. lose（失去）现在时：lose过去式：lost完成时：lost30. make（制造）现在时：make过去式：made完成时：made不规则动词是英语学习的重要内容，需要我们平时积累和记忆。

英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→e_t→e_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会欢迎下载支持，谢谢！Sporting house妓院（不是体育室）Dead president美钞（不是死了的总统）Lover情人（不是爱人）Busboy餐馆勤杂工（不是公汽售票员）Busybody爱管闲事的人（不是大忙人）Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物（不是干货）Heart man换心人（不是有心人）Mad doctor精神病科医生（不是发疯的医生）Eleventh hour最后时刻（不是十一点）Blind date（由第三者安排的）男女初次见面（并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会）Personal remark人身攻击（并非个人评论）Sweet water淡水（不是糖水或者甜水）Confidence man骗子（不是信得过的人）Criminal lawyer刑事律师（不是犯罪的律师）Service station加油站（不是服务站）Rest room厕所（不是休息室）Dressing room化妆室（不是试衣间或者更衣室）Horse sense常识（不是马的感觉）Capital idea好主意（不是资本主义思想）Familiar talk庸俗的交谈（不是熟悉的谈话）Black tea红茶Black art妖术（不是黑色艺术）Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal（作动力来源用的）水White man忠实可靠的人（不是皮肤白色的人）Yellow book黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封，不是黄色书籍）Red tape官僚习气（不是红色带子）Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者，女才子（不是蓝色长筒袜）China policy对华政策（不是中华政策）Chinese dragon麒麟（不是中国龙）American beauty一种玫瑰，名叫美丽动人（不是美国美女）English disease软骨病（不是英国病）Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年（不是印度的夏日）Greek gift害人的礼品（不是希腊的礼物）Spanish athlete吹牛的人（不是西班牙的运动员）French chalk滑石粉（不是法国粉笔）Pull ones leg开玩笑（不是拉后腿）In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是穿着生日礼服）Eat ones words收回前言（不是食言）An apple of love西红柿（不是爱情之果）Handwriting on thewall不祥之兆（不是大字报）Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩（不是推倒房子）Have a fit勃然大怒（不是试穿）Make ones hair standon end令人毛骨悚然，恐惧（不是令人发指，气愤）Be taken in受骗，上当（不是被接纳）Think a great deal ofoneself高看或者看重自己（不是为自己想的很多）Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气（不是提上袜子）Have the heart to do用于否定句，忍心做（不是有心做或者有意做）What a shame多可惜，真遗憾（不是多可耻）You don’t say是吗？（不是你别说）You can say that again说的好（不是你别说）I haven’t sleptbetter我睡得很好（不是我从未睡好过）You can’t be toocareful in your work你工作越仔细越好（不是你工作不能太仔细）It has been 4 yearssince I smoked我戒烟4年了（不是我抽烟4年了）All his friends didnot turn up他的朋友没全到（不是他的朋友全没到）People will be longforgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的（不是人们会永远忘记她）He was only toopleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走（不是他，不愿让他们走太高兴了）It can’t be less interesting它无聊极了（不是它不可能没有趣）1．I wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩)2． How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你) 3． She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim）3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。

高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表1. AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打，撞let let let 让2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译beat beat beaten 打败3. ABA型become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4. ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词翻译burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃，照亮mean meant meant 意思（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建，重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词翻译bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考（4）原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词翻译catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词翻译dig dug dug 掘(土)，挖(洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有，握住，支持lead led led 引导，带领，领导（6）原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词翻译feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词翻译lay laid laid 下蛋，放置pay paid paid 付say said said 说stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost 失去have had had 有5. ABC型（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译blow blew blown 吹drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fallen 落下give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长forgive forgot forgiven 原谅，饶恕know knew known 知道（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 结冰，感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）。

常用不规则动词表5.ABC注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。