新概念英语第三册笔记第43课上课教案

Lesson 43 Fully Insured 全保险New words and expression 生词和短语Insure v.投保 =make a contract that promises to pay a sum of money in case of accident,damage,loss,etc. Insure sb/sth against sth给某人或某物保险，以防万一—Employer must insuer their employees against accident. Insurance n.保险 life insurance 人寿保险 property insurance 财产保险 Insurance company 保险公司同意词：assure v.向……保证，使确信((打消疑虑)保证，担保)，它的宾语一定是人assure sb of sth be assured of 肯定 assure sb that eg. The Democrats are assured of success in the election.--I assur e you that I’ll bring your happiness. ensure: 保证，确保，宾语可以是物 --Hard work can ensure our success.guarantee:担保 --I can guarantee the watch for ten months.fete[feit] n. (usu. outdoor festival or entertainment, often one at which funds are raised, eg. for the church or a charity) 游园会（多在户外为某一目的筹钱）小猪佩奇，幼儿园的义卖eg. Our village is holding a fete to raise money for the repair of the church clock. 为修复教堂的大钟而筹钱。

festival n. 节日Spring Festival the Lantern Festival （元宵节）灯节gala ['ɡelə] n. 庆典，欢庆会，节日盛会; 演出(a public entertainment or performance to celebrate a special occasion）spring festival gala 春节联欢晚会carnival ['kɑːnɪv(ə)l] n. 狂欢节，嘉年华会基督教守斋期到来之前半周到一周的狂宴狂欢节，在此期间可以大吃大喝，寻欢作乐。

在美国，carnival也指流动的演艺团。

carnivore ['kɑrnɪvɔr] n. 食肉动物 carnivorous 食肉的；肉食性的premium ['priːmɪəm] n 1、保险费 2、附加费，额外的费用recover 1、vi.使得到补偿，弥补=make up for ,compensate for（多指金钱方面的）2、vt,康复 recover from3、收回，取回--Nothing can recover our health.同义词：regain: 经过努力而获得什么--regain one's courage 重新获得勇气recover our courage 恢复勇气--He regained/recovered his enthusiasm.restore 恢复(健康,原状)vt&vi --He has been restored. --He has recoverd.不及物heal vt.治愈（创伤，伤口） --His wound has healed. admittedly adv.公认地=we are admitting thataccepted truth 但是accepted常和truth等类型的词连用inevitably 不可避免地--Admittedly he is a great person.Purchase vt.买（比buy要正式，主要用于书面语，还可以是名词）The purchase of something is the act of buying it. 购买 [正式]A purchase is something that you buy. 购买的东西 [正式]purchaser N-COUNT 购买者--Can you purchase freedom with money?purchase money 买进价格 purchasing power购买力另：purchase还可以引申出to gain something but only by losing sth else以（失败损失）换取eg. a military victory purchased at great cost of life. 以极大的生命做代价换取了一个军事上的成功。

not worth a day’s purchase.危在旦夕 --His life is not worth a day’s purchase.barter ['bɑːtə] v. (to exchange goods, work ,or services for other goods or services rather than for money) 以物换物动词和名词两个词性barter sth for stheg. They bartered farm products for machinery.annual a.一年一度的an annual conference 年会 an annual income 年薪an annual revenue 年度税收an annual report 年度报告 an annual output 年产量 an annual reunion 年度聚会teenager n.(13至19岁）的青少年teen [tiːn] n. 青少年（等于teenager）；adj. 十几岁的（等于teenaged）teenage adj. 青少年的；十几岁的 n. 青少年时期capsize [kæp'saɪz] V-T/V-I.(船)翻--The ship capsized because of the rough wave.upset v. 打翻（不小心）（upset, upset）eg. He upset a bottle of ink over the map.overturn v.翻overthrow v.打翻，推翻overthrow the government overthrow a decisionshiver v.打颤，发抖=tremble整体的颤抖用shiver, 部分的用tremble--His hands are trembling.--His trembling voice betrayed his secret.（注意这一句）--He is shivering with cold.shiver (to shake slightly because of being cold or frightened)shiver with cold 冻得发抖tremble v. (to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, esp. when you are upset or frightened)震颤（有规律的、小幅度的抖动）发抖，颤抖，常含无法克制之意，有时也指物体轻微地颤动。

（非拟人，而是本意）shake v. 颤抖，颤动，哆嗦〔辨析〕普通用词，指人因激动、恐惧、寒冷等而全身或身体局部颤动，也指以任何形式颤动，含突然或不规则之意。

（shake的本意是摇，抖 vt&vi）Shiver [‘ʃɪvə(r)] v. 强调由于寒冷、惧怕而轻微和快速地抖动 -- I found he's shivering in a cold. shudder [‘ʃʌdə(r)] vi.强调全身的颤栗~ (with sth) | ~ (at sth)（因寒冷、害怕或激动）发抖，打颤，战栗-- The boy is shuddering, why? Because he was frightened.shudder 因为寒冷害怕等因素导致的全身抖动,可替换shiver dive (头向下)跳水1、v&n跳水 2、v&n潜水 3、v俯冲 4、v&n (股票、利润、数字等) 突然暴跌plunge v.投入，跳入[plʌndʒ]（=jump or rush suddenly and wildly）以下都可以用plunge (sth) in/ into sth1、Vi （尤指向水中）纵身投入，一头进入；突然前冲（或下落）2、Vt 将…投入；将…插入；将…刺进3、[V] (of prices, temperatures, etc. 价格、温度等) 暴跌；骤降；突降4、（使）投身；（使）突然开始从事5、使（突然）陷入（不好的状态） the room was plunged into darkness--He got so angry that he plunge into the wate r.-- When the ship Titanic sank in the ocean, a large number of people plunged into...Haul v.拖曳=pull with effort our force强调用力拉（不涉及方向）--They hauled the boat up the beach.同义词：pull应用范围最广,连续不断的拉drag 拖拉,强调二者有摩擦力（作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来）--The stone was so heavy that I had to drag it into theroom.--After a day’s hard work,I dragged myself home.drag oneself to 拖着疲惫的身躯去tug 飞快地拖拉,强调幅度大，动作快（多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。

）--Look,a thief tug the bicycle.tow 借助外力拖拉较大较重的物体（比如拖车，拖船）（特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西）--They towed the huge stone with a truck/lorry.draws to its close （near its end）拉向结尾，拖向结尾（指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。