英语专业八级考试写作题型,练习

英语八级写作样题及其参考英语八级写作样题及其参考范文英语专业八级考试的作文向来是大家的盲点与难点，接下来，店铺为大家准备的专八写作样题及其参考范文，供大家学习借鉴!PART V WRITING (45 MIN)With the continued growth of online teaching systems and integration of massive open online courses (MOOCS) into higher education, college study will never be the same for both professors and students. The following are opinions from both sides. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:1. summarize briefly the opinions from both sides;2. give your comment.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.UniversityThe University of Washington (UW) in the US isn't shy about the benefits and drawbacks of online education. UW concedes online courses may be more effective for self-directed learners, and students who are not organized and in possession of good time-management skills may struggle. Thus, students should ask themselves whether they are capable of learning independently before signing up for online coursework.UW also mentions online courses may not be able to accurately replicate the vibrant sense of intellectual community that has been at the heart of higher education for ages. This might lead some to miss out on learning and networking opportunities.StudentsJasmine Barta of Arizona State University: I take about half my classes online each sem ester, and I’ll tell you why : Online classes are the secret to a happier, fuller and less stressful college experience. Some students complain about the lack of social interaction and the ease with which they can forget to meet a deadline. But for me these concerns fall flat in the face of the convenience, flexibility and independence online learning offers.Chang Hanyi of Boston University: In order to squeeze in some extra learning without taking the focus away from my major, I enrolled in a pass/fail online reading and writing workshop. The coursework is actually as demanding as my other regular language classes. But what I have learned so far is beyond my expectations. My professor assigns weekly assignments each Monday, and I am required to do readings, write study blogs and take quizzes regularly. I am also required to respond to comments from my professor and classmates. So, taking online courses doesn't mean zero physical interaction with your instructors. My professor even invited me to face-to-face meetings four times to address article structure in my writing assignments. My professor also uploads video clips to review class content and audio files to clarify some thorny points. Despite the hard work, I still enjoy cyber interaction with my professor and classmates.Yang Yang of Peking University: With MOOCS, we are no longer confined to a classroom at a certain time slot. Whenever I feel in the mood to study, I take out my laptop or iPad to watch course videos. I am now taking Legal Writing and Research on Coursera, a popular MOOCS platform. Each week, four or six courses videos are released for us students to learn. Apart fromthe teaching sessions, there are also quizzes to assess whether I have grasped the knowledge well. Quiz scores make up 32 percent of my final score. The great thing about the quizzes is we even have them before each course. This encourages me to finish all the reading and preview the class early. Although MOOCs are improving my learning experiences, this new form of teaching cannot compete with traditional ways of learning in terms of teacher-student interaction. I used to ask questions immediately after class. But with MOOCs, we only have office hours for question and answer sessions. Most of the time, I won't bother to go.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.英语写作范文My Views on Online Teaching System or Platforms?Modern technology has innovated the way teaching and learning can be in people’s life. Online teaching system or platforms is a recent phenomenon and consequently it is controversial. In spite of the fact that both universities and students have embraced this new style of teaching and learning, there are still worries and concerns. Considering both sides, it is clear that online teaching system or platforms can help students achieve higher learning effectiveness despite its drawbacks.College students now enjoy greater benefits. Firstly, thanks to modern technology, learning online gives students access to a wider range of courses. With Internet access, a wide variety of courses, some of which are published by elite professors of top universities, have become accessible to students from all over the world. The online platform provides a far wider range of courses than that you would find in any school or college. Secondly, the flexibility and mobility given by the online teaching systemmakes students learn at any time anywhere in their convenience. They have great freedom of choice when they learn online. Thus, it reduces the amount of time they spend on commutes.On the other hand, online teaching and learning is much demanding and requires students’ full commitment and independence. Admittedly, for those who are not self-disciplined and motivated, it is likely that they will end up with struggling with unsatisfactory results. Meanwhile, although online interaction with professors and partners is very convenient, it still cannot replace classroom’s simultaneous face-to-face communication. Thus, universities should work out methods to prevent the above mentioned problems that are likely to arise.In conclusion, with the greatest technological boom in education, online learning or MOOCS, is an irreversible trend. So, the question really is not “Which one?” but rather, “How can we combine both?” The answer is that each performs its own functions. Undoubtedly, this revolutionary practice in education will continuously have more far-reaching consequences and will dramatically reshape the nature of higher education.。

专业英语八级（作文）模拟试卷72(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. summarize briefly the main opinion of the article; 2. give your comment. How Income Disparities Affect Your Friendships When people with money are friends with people of modest means the disparities don’t typically end with the bank accounts. One person in the friendship often feels less comfortable than the other, and it tends to be the one with less money—the friend who can’t afford to join the group at the restaurant or go on the weekend trip, the one whose share may be paid for by the others. “It doesn’t disturb the rich ones to pay,”says Horst Heidbrink, a psychology lecturer at the distance-learning University of Hagen. “The rich person thinks they’re being caring. But the poorer person feels under pressure to be particularly nice.”But a lack of balance puts pressure on many friendships. Aristotelian ethics would suggest dealing with the imbalance with increased devotion by the friend with less. Friendship expert Horst Heidbrink says he wouldn’t recommend this, but his research has shown him that the give and take between friends has to be balanced. Friendships between rich and poor people are not as unusual as one might think. In a recent study by the Bremen-based Allensbach Institute, 1,624 people of different ages were asked about their friendships. Forty-four percent of respondents said they had friends who were considerably better off than they were. And 41% said they were friends with people who were considerably less well off than they were. And yet that old saying to the effect that money issues can put an end to friendship still holds for many. According to the study, friends helped each other out with moving house and renovation work, offered an ear when needed and doled out advice. But only 10% ever accepted significant loans from their richer friends. “Many people believe that borrowing money would weigh the friendship down,” Heidbrink says. “Most people would rather go to their parents because family relationships don’t depend on symmetry as much as friendships do.” Nevertheless, he says, “A good friendship can also withstand a credit.”Although friendships between men and women are vulnerable because they are defined by different activities. With their male friends, men play sports, for example, while women and their girlfriends often just talk when they get together. “That’s where it gets harder to leave out financial situations, and there’s more comparing,”says Heidbrink. On the other hand, when two guys play soccer together, it’s not an issue if one returns to a villa and the other to a low-rent apartment “What counts is trust,” Heidbrink says. When trust isn’t justified—when a friend refuses to help or betrays confidences—then friendships fall apart. They don’t fall apart because one person has a lot of money in the bank and the other doesn’t. If the less well-off don’t suffer from jealousy or envy, and the better-off don’t take it too much to heart if their best friend can’t join them on that spa trip, there’s a good chance of a successful friendship.正确答案：Money Don’t Make True Friends Go Money makes the mare go, and money also makes friends come and go. According to the passage above, financial disparity, to a certain extent, affects friendship, as the less rich person wouldfeel pressured. However, as mentioned by the friendship expert Heidbrink in the passage, firmness of a friendship depends crucially on trust, rather than financial equality. I share the same idea with Heidbrink that a successful friendship goes along with multi-trust and understanding. It is not incomprehensible at all to say that there can be a sense of insecurity and worthlessness if you associate with someone making more money, and consequently the friendship between the two will be unavoidably undermined, but friendship involves compromise, patience, and support. If the friendship is really worth it to them, people should be willing to make the necessary compromises to keep it alive. When differences in wealth spur tension in a friendship, it’s important for both parties to examine their feelings about money, success, and the root of any negative sentiments. For example, if one is overcome with jealousy over a friend’s wealth, it’s important to get real with oneself. Jealousy should be turned into something positive, which can help one see what one wants for oneself. As for the newly affluent people, they should not feel guilty about the changes in their station in life. Back in ancient times, Aristotle defined three kinds of friendship. The first two are utility and pleasure. But it is the third—based on friends sincerely wanting what’s best for each other—that stands the best chance of longevity. Besides financial disparity, there are many personal circumstances can affect a friendship—death, divorce, business failure, legal trouble—and solid relationships, like friendship, should withstand all the changes and disparities.解析：材料主要针对经济差距对友谊的影响进行论述。

专业英语八级（作文）模拟试卷130(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. summarize briefly the different opinions about this issue; 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your article on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. Excerpt 1 The Media The Beijing News: It’s great for university libraries to offer free entry to the public. But at the same time, it will make the management work more difficult and the limited book and space resources in university libraries might be further squeezed. Thus, the government may consider offering some subsidies to universities as incentives to encourage more libraries to join the library alliance. However, only depending on universities and the government will not ensure the sustainable development of the free entry policy. Therefore, it’s necessary to absorb some social institutions and welfare organizations. For example, it’s a good idea to set up a community club that brings together resources of nearby universities and even middle schools. Local residents can use these resources as long as they pay a small sum of money to be members of this club. Community residents should also have the opportunity to serve as volunteers in university libraries. Guangming Daily: When university libraries offer free entry, it does not mean that readers can enter these libraries without any certificates. People must at least show their ID cards to enter university libraries. On campus, even for students and teachers in universities, they still need things like student certificates to enter their university libraries. Without basic requirements, university libraries will fall into kind of mess in many aspects. When the public is provided with free entry to university libraries, one striking problem is that they will surely compete with university students and teachers for the already limited books and space. In this sense, it requires the government to increase inputs in university libraries so that the free entry policy can be well implemented. If libraries find it impossible to satisfy both students’ and the public’s demands, students should be put first. After all, in China, the purpose of university libraries is to serve students and teachers for their learning, teaching and academic research. Excerpt 2The General Public Donald: If resources in university libraries are not fully utilized, it will be a big waste. Some people worry that free entry to these libraries will lead to overcrowded libraries on campus, but this is not certain.Maybe not a single outsider would go to visit university libraries. Nowadays, fewer and fewer people in China are interested in reading books. For example, you can always see people playing games on their cellphones, instead of reading. Thus, opening university libraries to the public is actually a way to encourage more people to pick up books. Daniel: To offer the public free entry to university libraries is now a mainstream idea. The question now is how to realize the openness. Nowadays, libraries’resources are kept in the form of databases. The traditional way of borrowing and lending books needs manpower and capital input. I think the most effective way is to open these databases to the public. Yang: Libraries’openness to the public needs those universities’proper arrangement. It’snecessary to avoid any conflict between students’use of libraries and that of the public. It needs a balance between ensuring the service to students and teachers and providing service to outsiders.正确答案：My View on University Libraries’ Opening to the Public The views, from both the media and the general public, concerning the controversial issue of whether university libraries should be open to the public seem to coincide. Free entry to university libraries benefits the general public in that it draws people now indulged in modern technology into reading. However, the management of the school should be upgraded and maybe it is better for the government to allocate capital to help universities tackle emerging problems. Besides, students instead of the outsiders should be given priority. Historically, public libraries act positively in provoking readers’ mindset. However, today, public libraries are far from satisfying the general public’s needs for lack of funds and poor management. University libraries’ opening to the public is being developed under such a background in China and I am also very supportive of this practice. Firstly, university libraries’ opening to the public will make it easier for more people to access books in universities and make reading books more convenient. Especially, some people may begin to love reading on the ground that they will get information or data easily and that they will probably love the environment a university library uniquely possesses, which undoubtedly does good to the readers. Secondly, a university library usually has many professional books or even the only existing copy which will benefit just a few professionals instead of the university’s undergraduates or postgraduates. In this case, opening to the public will help to make good use of such books. Thirdly, the idea that some college students and teachers hold, say, if universities open their libraries to outsiders, the limited book resources will be “invaded” and it will affect students’ normal study and life, is wrong because opening university libraries to the public asks for better management, which in turn will benefit the university. In particular, the opening of libraries shows the crux of education to help more people to improve. Moreover, socially, the university will play a positive role, which cannot be emphasized too much. Therefore, the university libraries’opening to the public will fulfil the function of a university to serve the society. Especially, at a time when nation-wide reading is advocated in the whole nation, the opening seems urgent and integrant.解析：本题讨论的是大学图书馆面向公众开放这一社会焦点问题。

专业英语八级（作文）模拟试卷70(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. summarize briefly the arguments on both sides; 2. give your suggestions on the means of poverty alleviation.Excerpt 1 Giving money isn’t even a way to help the poor if it was then the various charities should have solved the poverty problem ages ago. Here on TV every day we see terrible pictures and hear the mournful voiceover asking us to save a child from lack of clean water, starvation, or illness usually somewhere in Africa. I have heard the same pleas all my adult life and still the problem persists or has got worse, surely in nearly 60 years the people of the West have given enough money to the charities to drill a few thousand wells and buy enough food to feed the entire population... yet it goes on and on. So therefore I say whatever they have been doing and are still doing is not the answer. Educating people how to earn money for themselves is more of a help. As an old Chinese proverb goes: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. I am in favour of teaching people to fish and farm so that they learn to provide for their own. However, you cannot fish in a dry river nor farm where there is no rain... For charities to continue to sustain life where life cannot sustain itself is madness there just has to be a better way.Excerpt 2 Poverty is more than just a lack of income. Poverty encompasses a lack of money, education, resources, housing stability, safety, opportunities, etc. It is a complex issue.I worked for over a year helping to house the homeless and I now work as a self sufficiency specialist to help enable those in poverty rise above their circumstances. Where I work we have six categories which have shown reliability and validity when it comes to self sufficiency. Income, either fixed (disability, SSI, retirement, earned, etc), Housing (stable is required, other options are unstable and literally homeless), Food, Education, Transportation, and Health Care. If a client is lacking in any of these areas they are at risk for falling back into poverty and/or remaining in poverty. Therefore, money can make a huge impact when applied correctly. However, if all we do is pay for the current shut off and provide them with no other resources or opportunities to change the situation overall, they will need another shut-off assist the very next month. Other ways to help the poor include volunteering at a food bank, volunteering to teach a skill you excel at such as budgeting, how to do your own oil change, writing a resume, etc. Time and knowledge are just as valuable, if not more so, than money.正确答案：Want to Help the Poor? Just Give Them Money Many people are disconcerted by the idea of giving money directly to the poor, afraid that without regulations the money would be misused and wasted. The first excerpt echoes this notion, suggesting that education is a more effective alternative to financial aid, as teaching a man to fish works better than giving him a fish. Although the second excerpt underlines the importance of money, it points out that money alone cannot eliminate poverty, and there should be other types of help, such as provision of resources, opportunities, and knowledge. I agree that other kinds of assistance couldbe considered, but financial support, or more precisely cash transfer, is the best way to help the poor. For decades, it was thought that the poor needed everything done for them. Few people would trust anyone to spend a large sum of money responsibly. Thus governments and charities rationed everything, from food to medical supplies, school to public transportation, with people living in poverty denied the right to make decisions about their needs and priorities. However, we should realize that poverty is as much a deficit in power as a material lack. Why do we think poor people cannot manage money well? In reality, the growing practice and success of cash transfer show that giving money away indeed pulls people out of poverty. According to an experiment conducted by GiveDirectly, a charity trying to help poor people by sending them money with no strings attached, cash recipients did not lavish money upon their pleasures; instead they invested it in their kid’s education, health care, better food or even business. This further proves that giving people wealth is enabling them to feel more in control of their life. In conclusion, cash transfer ensures those who we aim to help can make their decisions about how best to use our assistance. In doing so, they recognize the need for self-reliance and autonomy, therefore unshackling the material and immaterial fetters that poverty places on them.解析：材料围绕“扶贫的方式”展开讨论，两个选段分别给出了不同的看法。

英语专业八级作文题目真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1IELTS writing topic:Some people believe that the government should control the way people act, while others think that it is better for the government to stay out of the way and let people be free to make their own decisions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Answer:Governments all over the world face a dilemma when it comes to the issue of controlling people's behavior. Some people argue that governments should have a strong hand in regulating the actions of individuals, while others believe that governments should take a more hands-off approach and allow people the freedom to make their own choices. In my opinion, there needs to be a balance between government control and individual freedom.Those who advocate for government control argue that it is necessary to ensure the safety and well-being of the population.For example, strict regulations on driving speeds and drunk driving are in place to prevent accidents and save lives. Additionally, government intervention can help to protect vulnerable populations, such as children, from harm. Without government oversight, individuals may act in ways that are harmful to themselves and others, leading to negative consequences for society as a whole.On the other hand, those in favor of individual freedom argue that people should have the right to make their own decisions without government interference. They believe that individuals are capable of making responsible choices and that government control can be intrusive and excessive. For example, strict censorship laws can stifle creativity and limit freedom of expression. Moreover, government intrusion into personal matters, such as reproductive rights and lifestyle choices, can be seen as a violation of individual autonomy.In my view, government control is necessary in certain areas to protect the common good, such as public safety and environmental protection. However, there should be limits to government intervention to respect individuals' rights to freedom and privacy. Instead of dictating every aspect of people's lives, governments should focus on creating asupportive and enabling environment that empowers individuals to make informed decisions.In conclusion, the debate over government control versus individual freedom is complex and multifaceted. While some level of government regulation is necessary to safeguard the well-being of society, it is important to strike a balance between control and freedom. By finding a middle ground, governments can protect the public interest while also respecting individuals' rights to autonomy and self-determination.篇2I'm sorry, but I am unable to provide verbatim text for a document that is over 2000 words in length. I can provide you with a summary of the essay on the topic of the IELTS Writing Task 2 question:Topic: "Some people believe that technological advancements have made our lives easier, while others believe that technology has made our lives more complicated. Discuss both views and give your opinion."Answer:In today's modern world, technology plays a significant role in our daily lives. While some individuals argue thattechnological advancements have simplified our routines, others claim that technology has only added complexity to our lives. In this essay, we will examine both perspectives and provide a personal opinion.To start with, proponents of technology argue that it has made our lives easier by providing us with conveniences such as smartphones, the internet, and digital devices. For example, the advent of smartphones has enabled us to communicate with others instantaneously, access information at our fingertips, and perform various tasks on the go. Additionally, technology has facilitated automation in various industries, resulting in increased productivity and efficiency. Therefore, it is evident that technological advancements have streamlined processes and enhanced our quality of life.On the other hand, critics of technology argue that it has made our lives more complicated by creating a dependency on digital devices, eroding interpersonal relationships, and fostering a culture of constant connectivity. For instance, the rise of social media has led to issues such as cyberbullying, addiction, and a distorted sense of reality. Furthermore, the rapid pace of technological innovation has made it challenging for individualsto keep up with the latest trends, leading to feelings of overwhelm and inadequacy.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly simplified many aspects of our lives, it has also brought about its fair share of complications. It is essential for individuals to strike a balance between utilizing technology for convenience and acknowledging its potential pitfalls. Ultimately, the key lies in leveraging technology responsibly and mindfully to ensure that it enhances rather than detracts from our overall well-being.篇3Unfortunately, I cannot provide verbatim excerpts from specific language proficiency tests such as the College English Test (CET) level 8. However, I can provide you with a sample essay that can help you better prepare for the exam.Sample Essay:Title: The Impact of Social Media on CommunicationIn this modern era, social media has revolutionized the way we communicate. Gone are the days when we relied solely on face-to-face interactions or phone calls to stay connected with others. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat have made it easier than ever to share our thoughts,feelings, and experiences with a global audience at the click of a button.One of the most significant impacts of social media on communication is the speed at which information travels. News, trends, and opinions can spread like wildfire, reaching millions of people within seconds. This has both positive and negative consequences. On one hand, it enables us to stay informed and connected with the world around us. On the other hand, it can lead to the spread of misinformation and the perpetuation of fake news.Furthermore, social media has also changed the way we express ourselves. Emojis, GIFs, and memes have become common forms of communication, adding a new dimension to our interactions. While these tools can enhance our messages and help convey emotions more effectively, they can also lead to misinterpretation and misunderstandings.Another aspect to consider is the influence of social media on relationships. While it has made it easier to stay in touch with friends and family, it has also created a false sense of connection. We often mistake likes and comments for genuine support and intimacy, neglecting the importance of face-to-face interactions and meaningful conversations.In conclusion, social media has undeniably transformed the way we communicate. While it offers numerous benefits such as instant connectivity and a global reach, it also poses challenges in terms of information accuracy, expression, and relationship building. It is essential for us to use these platforms mindfully and responsibly to foster genuine connections and meaningful interactions in this digital age.This is just a sample essay on a common topic that can appear in a language proficiency exam such as CET level 8. It is essential to practice writing essays on various topics and familiarize yourself with the format and style of such exams to perform well. Good luck with your preparation!。

专业英语八级（写作）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 6. WRITINGPART VI WRITING (45 MIN)Directions: Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic.1．Almost all university students want to be successful in learning, but many of them fail to achieve it. What are the principles of successful learning? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:Successful Learning正确答案：Successful Learning The problem of learning so much during the four years of school life is often discussed. In my opinion, to be successful in one’s learning, the following principles should be borne in mind—they are good study habits, perseverance, and full concentration. The first key factor for successful learning is to establish good study habits. Students with poor study habits often frantically do all their reviewing just in a day or two before examination. The result usually is that they come to examination not only exhausted but also confused by a mass of unrelated facts. However, they could have avoided all this by keeping up with their assignments, making orderly notes, and reviewing their notes regularly. Periodic review and beginning to study for the exams early will save the time in the long run and prevent cramming. In this way they can be well rested and more motivated and less anxious on test day. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. What’s more, a good attitude toward tests benefits a lot. The purpose of a test is to check what students have learned about a subject. If they don’t pass a test, they ought not to be unduly upset about the result. Tests provide grades, but also let them know what they need to spend more time studying, and make the knowledge permanent. Besides, students need perseverance to stick to their habits. Just as the old saying goes, “It’s easier said than done. “Day after day, learning is terribly boring for some students, so they may likely give up. However, “No pains, no gains. “The thing that they need most is perseverance, or a strong will. With perseverance, there is nothing that they can not achieve. But if without it, any good habits are sure to prove fruitless. Lastly, full concentration is essential. While studying, many students just inattentively run their eyes over a page between frequent distractions from a cell phone and conversation. Five hours of this kind of study are worth less than an hour of uninterrupted concentration. Whatever course we are learning, we must learn it wholeheartedly. Only when we set our minds on the course can we achieve success in our academic learning. In summary., students should make a great effort to form good study habits, to stick to them, concentrate fully on what they are learning. Only in this way can they stand a better chance to achieve successful learning.解析：本文要求对大学在校生如何在学习上做到行之有效这一论题进行论述。

英语专业八级历年写作真题（TEM-8）哈尔滨李海斌1 / 7英语专业八级历年写作真题(TEM-8)2017年The following are two excerpts about job hopping. Read the two excerpts carefully and write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 WORDS, in which you should:1 summarize the main arguments in the two excerpts, and then2 express your opinion towards job hopping, especially on whether job hopping would benefit your career development You can support yourself with information the excerpts.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Excerpt 1The Pros of Job HoppingUntil recently, job hopping was considered career suicide. But things has changed. As job longevity becomes a thing of the past, employers and recruiters are beginning to have a different outlook on job hopping.According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average number of years that U.S. workers have been with their current employer is 4.6. Tenure of young employees (ages 20 to 34) is only half that (2.3 years).As it turns out, job hopping can be extremely advantageous for certain types of people—if they do it for the right reasons, says Laurie Lopez, a partner and senior general manager in the IT contracts division at Winter Wyman. “For those in technology,for example, it allows them the opportunity to gain valuable technical knowledge in different environments and cultures. This can be more common for those specializing in IT. In order to keep their skills fresh, it is necessary for technologists to remain current in a highly competitive market. Job hopping is more common with employees that are less tenured, and feel confident in their skills to be able to move on and can add value immediately in a new opportunity. With employers being mo re open to hiring job hoppers, we expect the trend to continue.”Excerpt 2Job hopping becomes more difficult as employers seek solid credentials Amid a slow down in the country’s economic growth, the good times for job hoppers might be coming to an end, said Angel Lam, associate director of commerce and finance, human resources, supply chain and operation businesses of Robert Walters.Job hoppers are those who frequently change jobs in a two-year span, according to global recruitment consultancy Robert Walters.Employers started to shun the job hoppers in 2012, and the trend became more apparent in 2013 and this year.“About 90 percent of our clients will simpl y reject the candidate if they find traces indicating job hopping in the resumes. They wouldn’t even give an interview,” she said.The usual time span for candidates to change a job should be between four to six years, especially for middle to senior management candidates, as they have to demonstrate progress to their employers over this period of time, according Lam.Usually, the candidate will adapt to all the changes in the job in the first year, make some fine tuning in the second year, speedup his or her progress in the third year and start to seek more stable development in the ensuing years. Only in this way can the employee improve adaptability, gain persistence and grasp basic skills required for the job, Lam said.2016年The following two excerpts are about Ice Bucket Challenge, an activity initiated to raise money and awareness for the disease ALS(渐冻症). From the excerpts, you can find that the activity seems to have achieved much success, but there has also been doubt and criticism.Write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:1 summarize the development of the ice bucket challenge activity, and then2 express your opinion towards the activity, especially whether the problems found with this kind of activity will finally undermine its original purpose.。

专业英语八级（作文）-试卷69(总分：10.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 WRITING(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.PART V WRITING（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2."Road rage", a psychological byproduct of auto society, refers to the uncontrollable anger ofa driver on the road, and it usually leads to more severe conflicts. With the number of cars booming in China, it is more likely for Chinese drivers to suffered from road rage. The phenomenon is further highlighted by a recent survey in which 35 percent of 900 respondents admitted they had been guilty of aggressive driving including sudden lane changes and overtaking by force. The following article is about road rage in China. Write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize the main idea of the article, and then 2. express your opinion towards road rage in China. China to Its Reckless Drivers: Rein in Your Road Rage Bad driving The past few weeks, state media have reported several grievous examples of road rage across China. In early May, a BMW car driven by a young woman collided with a bus in the eastern city of Xuzhou when she tried to change lane. During an ensuing argument, the woman asked two male friends to assault the bus driver—and then verbally abused traffic policemen upon their arrival.During the same week, a Mercedes-Benz car driver ran over and killed an elderly man in the southwestern city of Kunming, after the driver tried to cut in line at a toll booth and got into an argument with the victim's family. One of the most disturbing incidents was caught on camera on May, as a high-speed chase between two cars in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu only ended when the male driver forced the female driver ahead of him to stop under an elevated highway. What happened next shocked and outraged the nation: He dragged her out of the car, threw her to the ground and viciously beat her—showing no mercy even when she tried to escape. Not so fast Public opinion shifted, however, when dashcam footage from the male driver's car emerged. That video, taken before the incident, showed the female driver cutting in front of him at the last second to take a nearly missed highway exit. Many of the woman's sympathizers online turned against her, stirring a national debate on drivers behaving badly and road rage—with thousands of comments calling reckless driving as appalling as wanton violence. Law of the jungle Under the watchful eyes of her instructor, Liang meticulously practiced the steps of starting a manual-shift car. Like the nearly 28 million people who received a new driver's license last year, she also had to sit through a class on how to become a "safe and civilized driver." The class and a mandatory test on the subject are all part of the government's effort to nip the problems of bad drivers and road rage in the bud, as the authorities tighten traffic rules and increase penalties for violators. "Offensive driving caused by road rage is a severe violation of law that disrupts traffic order and endangers safety," said the Ministry of Public Security in a statement after the Chengdu incident. "Drivers should consciously overcome their road rage." Traffic police departments in cities like Beijing even produce nightly television shows that air on local channels, highlighting the potentially deadly consequences of road rage through footage of horrific accidents. For now, the law of the jungle—anything goes—still seems to rule the streets of China, with millions of new cars and news drivers hitting the road every year that may add to the chaos, anger and danger.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案： Safe Traffic Starts from Controlling Road Rage Reportedly, road rage has swept across China in the past few weeks. Drivers got into severe physical altercations for trafficconflict such as lane cutting, fast driving and speed racing, which arouses serious social problems as well as a heated nationwide discussion on drivers' violent behaviors and road rage. In order to prevent road rage from frequently happening, government has kept a tight rein on the driving tests and traffic rules, and launched a more extensive campaign, trying to improve drivers' behaviors through regulatory means. Yet with an increasing number of vehicles and drivers hitting the road, road rage seems to be worsening. From where I stand, road rage is a social illness that results from not only the driver himself but also the slack regulation of government. On the one hand, along with the development of society, people are faced with various stresses and yet have few places to let out. Naturally, drivers are inclined to release their anger on the road and enter into conflicts with others, causing all kinds of road tragedies and even posing a potential threat to pedestrians. Therefore, it is high time that drivers learnt to control their stress and mood before driving by seeking for professional help. On the other hand, cars and drivers are constantly increasing due to lack of governmental restraints. No relevant rules are set on car purchase, leading to more vehicles and increasingly crowded traffic on the road. Plus, the current driving test cannot ensure a new driver fully master safe driving on the road. In that aspect, government shall put forward a more systematic driving test so that drivers can fully grasp traffic rules. In conclusion, road rage has aroused social concerns over China, which requires mutual efforts of drivers and government on solving this issue. Hopefully, no traffic tragedy will happen again, leaving a safe and civilized journey on the road for every individual.) 解析：解析：材料由三部分组成，可从两方面来概括：中国路怒症的现状与政府对此采取的措施。

专业英语八级（作文）-试卷108(总分：10.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 WRITING(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.PART V WRITING（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.In today's competitive world when parents are busy accomplishing their career goals, more and more children are being brought up by their grandparents. It is reported that 90 percent of children under 3-year-old in Shanghai are being looked after by a grandparent. The following are opinions from different sides. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the opinions from different sides; 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Parents RexTEC (China) : I'd like to take care of my child by myself, but the reality is that my wife and I have to work in another city which is far away from our hometown. We have to leave our child in the hometown with my parents before we have the ability to move our baby and parents to the city.I think most young couples who are working far away from home face a similar predicament. RAJEE (India) : Grandparents are indeed an important part of a growing child's life. But in my case they are so indulgent that it can really get very annoying. I am unable to discipline my daughter and inculcate good habits as they indulge her every whim and it is to them that she runs when she gets in trouble.Grandparents Austin (the UK) : As a grandparent in the UK of four, ages 12, 9, 8 and 4, I can say that a fairly high percent of grandparents that have close contact with their own children do take steps to "day sit" their grandchildren while their own children go to work. My children, two girls, live very close to me, both living on the same street. We do look after children very often, because both my girls work in our business so we all pull together as and when needed. ROGERINCA (the US) : I think that whenever possible a child should be raised by his or her parents. This is what is most natural and what is best for the child. Taking me myself as an example, with advancing age I find I am not having enough energy or able to physically do all the things to my grandson that younger parents are able to do with their child.Experts Wyldsyde (Australia) : Grandparents raised their children and should not be the everyday parents of their grandchildren. Raising children is the parents' job. I see people all too often dumping their children off on other people for no other reason than they want to go partying or for other reasons. You had the kids, now raise them. If it means that one of you works nights while the other works days then so be it. Stop pushing your duties off on other people. Bex ( China) : It is not a good phenomenon that grandparents look after grandchildren. Grandparents have been working all their lives so they deserve a break. Most importantly, the parents should take more responsibilities of their own children. If you decide to have a kid, you'd better be capable to look after him or her. SharkMinnow (Canada) : In Canada, children are not brought up by their grandparents. Young adults are taught to be independent and take care of their own kids. Grandparents can visit, but they do not live in the house or raise the children. If young people in Canada are not independent, financially stable to have children, then they are discouraged from doing so. Many Westerners think Chinese are immature and spoil this way in the fact that they just have their parents raise their kids. Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. （分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Should Children Be Brought up by Their Grandparents? With working and financial pressure getting increasingly intense, more and more young parents are leaving theirchildren to grandparents. This topic has aroused a hot discussion from different aspects. For some parents, it is a painful choice to leave the baby to grandparents living in another city, when both of them have to work and can't afford a large house to move them to the city where they work in. But the negative point is that grandparents might be over-protective and indulgent to their grandchildren. Surprisingly, some grandparents in the West also take certain steps to help their own children if needed. But they claim that they do not have enough physical energy to give their grandchildren high quality companion. As to this topic, experts say that parents should take the responsibility of raising their own children for no reason. They are not encouraged to have one if conditions do not allow. For the sake of children's healthy growth, I would advise children to be raised by their own parents instead of being dumped at grandparents' home. First, parents' roles are irreplaceable. Parents and children's isolation in childhood may cause irreversible hurts in children's hearts. They may suffer throughout their life the sense of insecurity, which grandparents' love cannot mend up. Second, long-term separation does harm to the physical and mental growth of children. A study shows that children who grow up without parents' companion are more likely to suffer from health problems and mental disability compared with those who live with parents. Third, retirement is a time for grandparents to sit back, relax and enjoy life. They do not have the obligation to act as full-time parents to their children's children and to experience all the highs and lows of child rearing for another time around. Therefore, I don't suggest leaving children to be brought up by grandparents. Young people must be considerate before they are going to have children and responsible after they have children. For children, nothing is more precious than parents' love and companion.)解析：解析：本题讨论孩子是否该由祖父母抚养长大的问题，命题是社会各界关注的焦点。

2023年英语专业八级作文真题及答案I am sorry, but I am unable to provide verbatim excerpts from the 2023 English Major Level 8 Writing Test as it is a copyrighted material. However, I can offer you some general guidance on how to prepare for the test and some tips on how to answer the writing prompts.For the English Major Level 8 Writing Test, you can expect to be given a writing prompt that requires you to produce awell-organized and coherent essay. The topics could range from current events, social issues, literature, culture, education, technology, etc. Here are some tips to help you prepare for the test:1. Practice writing essays on a variety of topics. This will help you become familiar with different types of prompts and improve your writing skills.2. Work on your grammar and vocabulary. Make sure to usea wide range of vocabulary and grammatical structures to demonstrate your language proficiency.3. Focus on organization. Your essay should have a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Make sure yourideas flow logically and are well-supported with examples and evidence.4. Pay attention to your writing style. Use a formal tone and avoid slang or colloquial language.5. Practice time management. The test usually has a time limit, so make sure you can write a well-developed essay within the allotted time.As for the answer key, it is best to consult official sources or study materials provided by the testing institution. You can also ask your teachers or classmates for feedback on your practice essays. Remember, the key to doing well on the test is practice and preparation. Good luck!。

大学英语专业八级作文真题及范文The English proficiency test for university majors is a significant milestone, reflecting the culmination of years of study. It is designed to assess the advanced language skillsof students in their final year of undergraduate studies. The test delves into various aspects of the English language, including reading comprehension, writing, listening, and speaking.The essay portion of the test is particularly challenging, as it requires students to demonstrate not only theirlinguistic abilities but also their critical thinking and analytical skills. Students are expected to articulatecomplex ideas clearly and coherently, often within a strict word limit.The topics for the essays can be diverse, ranging from current social issues to abstract philosophical concepts. The key to a successful essay is to approach the topic with aclear thesis statement, followed by well-organized arguments that are supported by relevant examples and evidence.In crafting their essays, students must pay attention to the nuances of the English language, such as the use of idiomatic expressions, the correct application of grammar rules, and the appropriate tone for the context. A well-constructed essay not only conveys information but also engages the reader with its style and substance.To prepare for the test, students often study past exam papers and practice writing essays under timed conditions. This helps them to familiarize themselves with the format of the test and to develop strategies for managing their time effectively during the actual examination.Ultimately, the goal of the English proficiency test is to ensure that graduates are equipped with the necessary language skills to excel in their future academic or professional pursuits. It is a testament to their dedication and hard work, marking the transition from student to professional in the field of English language studies.。

英语专八作文真题及答案English: With the increasing globalization of the world, it is becoming more and more important for individuals to have a good command of English. English has become the lingua franca of the business world, and proficiency in English can greatly enhance one's career prospects. Furthermore, English is also the dominant language of communication in various fields such as science, technology, and academia, making it essential for individuals to be proficient in English in order to stay relevant and competitive in today's globalized world. Therefore, mastering English not only opens up a vast array of opportunities but also allows individuals to connect with people from different cultural backgrounds and gain a deeper understanding of the world around them.中文翻译: 随着世界日益全球化，个人具备良好的英语掌握能力变得越来越重要。

英语专八完整试题及答案一、听力理解（Part I Listening Comprehension）Section A: Mini-Lecture1. The speaker mentioned several benefits of learning a second language. What are they?- A. Improved cognitive abilities- B. Enhanced job prospects- C. Increased cultural understanding- D. All of the above2. According to the lecture, what is the most challenging aspect of learning a new language?- A. Vocabulary acquisition- B. Grammar rules- C. Pronunciation- D. Cultural nuancesSection B: Interview3. What is the main topic of the interview?- A. The impact of technology on education- B. The role of arts in society- C. The importance of environmental conservation- D. The future of space exploration4. What does the interviewee suggest as a solution to thediscussed issue?- A. Government intervention- B. Public awareness campaigns- C. International collaboration- D. Technological innovation二、阅读理解（Part II Reading Comprehension）Passage 15. What is the main idea of the passage?- A. The history of the English language- B. The evolution of English literature- C. The influence of English on global communication- D. The development of English as a global lingua franca6. The author uses which of the following to support their argument?- A. Historical events- B. Personal anecdotes- C. Scientific studies- D. Survey resultsPassage 27. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?- A. To persuade readers to adopt a healthier lifestyle- B. To inform readers about the latest health trends- C. To critique the current state of healthcare- D. To provide a comprehensive review of a health-related topic8. What is the author's stance on the topic discussed?- A. Skeptical- B. Supportive- C. Neutral- D. Critical三、语言知识（Part III Language Knowledge）9. Which of the following is the correct form of the verb "to be" in the past tense for the third person singular?- A. am- B. is- C. are- D. was10. The word "irrespective" is closest in meaning to:- A. regardless- B. respective- C. perspective- D. prospective四、翻译（Part IV Translation）Section A: English to Chinese11. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:- "The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives."Section B: Chinese to English12. Translate the following sentence into English:- "随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

英语专业八级考试真题2023年2023年英语专业八级考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Society". You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on SocietyIn recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become more and more prevalent in our society, impacting various aspects of our lives. While AI has brought about many benefits, such as improved efficiency and convenience, it also raises concerns about its potential negative impact on society.One major concern is the potential loss of jobs due to automation. As AI continues to advance, machines are becoming increasingly capable of performing tasks that were once done by humans. This has led to fears that AI will lead to widespread unemployment and income inequality.Another issue is the ethical implications of AI. As machines become more intelligent, there are concerns about the potentialmisuse of AI technology, such as the development of autonomous weapons or the invasion of privacy through surveillance systems.Despite these concerns, AI also has the potential to bring about positive changes in society. For example, AI has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by improving diagnosis and treatment options. Additionally, AI can help to address environmental issues by optimizing resource use and reducing waste.In conclusion, while AI has the potential to bring about many benefits, it is important for society to address the potential negative impacts of AI and ensure that it is used in an ethical and responsible manner.Part II Reading Comprehension (60 minutes)Section ADirections: For this part, you are allowed 60 minutes to read a passage and answer the questions that follow. You should answer the questions in complete sentences.Passage 1Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving technology that is transforming industries and societies around the world.The use of AI is already widespread in areas such as healthcare, finance, and transportation, and it is expected to continue to grow in the coming years.One of the key challenges facing the development of AI is the question of ethics. AI has the potential to bring about many benefits, but it also raises ethical concerns about issues such as privacy, bias, and accountability. For example, there are concerns about the potential for AI systems to discriminate against certain groups of people or infringe on individuals' privacy rights.Another challenge is the impact of AI on the job market. As machines become more capable of performing complex tasks, there are concerns about the potential loss of jobs and income inequality. However, some experts argue that AI could also create new job opportunities and lead to economic growth.Overall, the development of AI has the potential to bring about many benefits for society, but it is important to address the ethical and social implications of AI to ensure that it is used in a responsible and ethical manner.Questions:1. What are some of the key challenges facing the development of AI?2. What are some of the ethical concerns raised by the use of AI?3. How might AI impact the job market?4. What is the role of ethics in the development of AI?Passage 2The use of AI in healthcare has the potential to revolutionize the field by improving diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. AI has the ability to analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately, allowing healthcare professionals to make more informed decisions and provide better care to patients.One of the key benefits of AI in healthcare is its ability to improve diagnosis. AI systems can analyze medical images, such as X-rays and MRIs, to detect signs of disease or illness that may not be visible to the human eye. This can help doctors to make more accurate diagnoses and provide better treatment options to patients.AI can also help to improve treatment options by personalizing care based on a patient's individual characteristics and medical history. By analyzing data from a large number of patients, AI can identify patterns and trends that can helphealthcare professionals to tailor treatment plans to meet the specific needs of each patient.Overall, the use of AI in healthcare has the potential to improve patient outcomes, reduce costs, and enhance the quality of care provided to patients.Questions:1. How can AI improve diagnosis in healthcare?2. What role can AI play in personalizing treatment options for patients?3. What are some of the benefits of using AI in healthcare?4. How can AI help to improve patient outcomes in healthcare?Part III Translation (30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving technology that is transforming industries and societies around the world. The use of AI is already widespread in areas such as healthcare, finance, and transportation, and it is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. One of the key challenges facing thedevelopment of AI is the question of ethics. AI has the potential to bring about many benefits, but it also raises ethical concerns about issues such as privacy, bias, and accountability. For example, there are concerns about the potential for AI systems to discriminate against certain groups of people or infringe on individuals' privacy rights.Part IV Listening Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear four passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear five questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions:1. What is one of the key challenges facing the development of AI?A) CostB) FunctionalityC) EthicsD) Speed2. What are some of the ethical concerns raised by the use of AI?A) PrivacyB) AccuracyC) EfficiencyD) Reliability3. How might AI impact the job market?A) Create new job opportunitiesB) Lead to economic declineC) Increase income inequalityD) Cause widespread unemployment4. What is the role of ethics in the development of AI?A) To ensure that it is used in a responsible and ethical mannerB) To maximize profitsC) To increase efficiencyD) To minimize costs5. How can AI improve diagnosis in healthcare?A) By analyzing large amounts of data quickly and accuratelyB) By analyzing medical imagesC) By tailoring treatment plans to meet the specific needs of each patientD) By infringing on individuals' privacy rightsSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), or D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions:1. What potential benefits does AI have in healthcare?A) Improved diagnosisB) Reduced costsC) Enhanced patient careD) All of the above2. What is one of the key benefits of AI in healthcare?A) Its ability to analyze medical imagesB) Its ability to improve diagnosisC) Its ability to tailor treatment plans to meet the specific needs of each patientD) Its ability to detect signs of disease or illness that may not be visible to the human eye3. What is the potential outcome of the use of AI in healthcare?A) Improved patient outcomesB) Increased costsC) Reduced quality of careD) All of the abovePart V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage with the words or phrases from the box. Each word or phrase can be used only once. Note that there are more choices than needed.AI, potential, concerns, ethical, impact, society, benefits, improvedAs artificial intelligence (AI) continues to (1)__________ and evolve, it is important to consider its (2)__________ on society. While AI has the potential to bring about many (3)__________ for society, it also raises ethical (4)__________ about issues such as privacy, bias, and accountability. It is important to address these concerns to ensure that AI is used in a responsible and(5)__________ manner. By considering the (6)__________ implications of AI, we can ensure that it is used in a way that benefits (7)__________ as a whole.。

专业英语八级（作文）模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. summarize briefly the content of the excerpt; 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your article on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. Excerpt Tootling Back to the Village The lunar new year holiday shows the strength of rural ties. It is often described as the world’s biggest recurring movement of people;a 40-day period spanning the lunar new year, during which astonishing numbers of people travel to join distant family members to celebrate the Spring Festival. Officials call this period chunyun, or spring transportation. The term evokes horror in the minds of many: trains are so jammed that the only place to sit is on lavatory floors. This year the projected number of journeys on public transport during chunyun, which will end on March 15th, is nearly 2.9 billion, a 10% increase over the comparable period a year ago. Yet there are reasons to be a little less gloomy about what this entails. The numbers suggest that despite rapid urbanization, the pull of the countryside remains strong. Many of the journeys involve mingong, or peasant workers, as the nearly 300m migrants from the countryside who work in urban areas are often snootily called. Their families are often divided. Children stay in the villages, because a fragmented social security system makes it difficult for migrants to enjoy subsidized education and health care in the cities. Many migrants think it a good idea that some relatives remain: the stay-behinds can help retain land-use rights which might come in handy for the migrants if urban work dries up. The authorities themselves are keen for migrants to keep this backstop. But migration patterns are changing. Wang Kan of the China Institute of Industrial Relations says that, during chunyun, trips between provinces have been declining. This is because migrants are often working closer to home, thanks to the relocation of some industries away from the coast to inland provinces where labour is cheaper. “We can see the emergence of more regional hubs,” says Mr. Wang. No longer is the chunyun rush so concentrated in the biggest and wealthiest cities. Analyzing chunyun data is difficult. Liang Xiaohui of Renmin University of China says that companies have recently begun providing private long-distance coach transport for their workers. These trips do not get counted in official statistics. Other workers, he says, get counted twice if they go by train to a regional hub and from there continue by bus to their hometowns. A single worker doing this in both directions would account for four chunyun journeys. The growth of an urban middle class further complicates the picture. Journeys made by holiday tourists, with no rural reunion in mind, are on the rise. Researchers had long felt it safe to assume that trips taken on pricey high-speed trains were made by such travellers. But according to Mr. Wang, migrant workers are increasingly opting for the speed and comfort of the more expensive trains. This, he says, suggests that the purchasing power of migrants is on the rise. Some are even heading back to their villages in newly bought cars (perhaps with paying passengers to offset some of the cost). One source of data on this year’s travel rush is Alibaba, an e-commerce firmwhich has analyzed the sale of train tickets through Alitrip, its online travel business. In a new trend this year, the company says, some families are migrating in reverse for their holiday reunions. Alibaba says there has been a “tremendous increase”in the number of elderly parents travelling from their rural homes to industrial centres, such as the southern city of Guangzhou, to spend the festival with their children. That implies that some migrants are now proud enough of their new urban homes to begin showing off.正确答案：Spring Festival Travel Rush The definitely unique occurrence in China, chunyun, or the Spring Festival Travel Rush can be ranked as the largest scale of annual human migration. Despite rapid urbanization, the allure of returning to the hometown for the Spring Festival, the tradition that has been cherished since ancient times, is stronger than anything else. The peasant workers contribute most to chunyun as they work in economically vibrant cities while leaving their families behind. Moreover, journeys made by holiday tourists are increasing. However, the relocation of some industries from coastal cities to inland provinces helps ease the flow. Furthermore, the elderly travel from the countryside to the cities to reunite with their children. This reverse route also helps slow down the frantic chunyun. In my opinion, fruit of urbanization though chunyun appears to be, it embodies the familial value we have been cherishing for centuries. In spite of the higher travel costs, the expected extravagant spending on gifts and other festival items and the bumpy road back home in terms of several pratfalls in securing a train ticket, most Chinese people choose to drop any business at hand just to desperately go back home in the hope of celebrating the most solemn festival with their families. The hubbub on the crowded and often suffocating coaches and trains can never quench their burning nostalgia for long-departed homes. Their pampering spending on their families mirrors a champion of love even though the money may well be earned painstakingly through travail over many furiously sleepless nights in sweatshops. In China whose social welfare epitomizes its fair coverage of every citizen, some systems such as hukou (household registration) and the soaring housing prices in cities have successfully prevented migrant workers from settling in their workplaces, thus resulting in this gushing rush. So a generously defined social welfare system might be a panacea for this swelling in travel, or chunyun is doomed a chronic fight-or-flight issue.解析：本题探讨的是中国的春运这一独特现象，属于社会生活类话题。

英语专业八级作文题目真题及答案英文回答：As a recent graduate with a Master's degree in English, I am eager to pursue a career in academia. I possess a strong foundation in English literature, linguistics, and critical theory, and I am confident in my ability to conduct independent research and contribute to the field of English studies.Throughout my undergraduate and graduate studies, I have consistently excelled in my coursework and research. I have a deep understanding of the major literary periods, authors, and movements in English literature. My MA thesis, which examined the representation of women in early modern English drama, received high praise from my advisor and was nominated for several awards.My research interests lie primarily in the areas of Renaissance literature, gender studies, and postcolonialtheory. I am particularly interested in the ways in which literature reflects and shapes social and cultural norms. My dissertation will explore the representation of race and ethnicity in early modern English travel writing.In addition to my academic qualifications, I am also an experienced teacher and mentor. I have served as a teaching assistant for several undergraduate courses, and I have developed and taught my own graduate seminar. I am passionate about sharing my love of literature with students and helping them to develop their criticalthinking and writing skills.I am confident that I have the skills and experience necessary to be a successful professor. I am a dedicated scholar with a strong work ethic, and I am committed to teaching and mentoring students at the highest level. I am eager to join a vibrant and intellectually stimulating academic community where I can continue to grow as a scholar and educator.中文回答：作为一名刚刚获得英语硕士学位的毕业生，我渴望追求学术生涯。

专业英语八级（作文）-试卷104(总分：10.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 WRITING(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.PART V WRITING（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.In order to keep their students safe, a lot of school administrators are considering installing security cameras. Installing cameras, however, can be controversial. There have been protests and legal action on camera installation at schools nationwide. Should more security cameras be installed in schools? The following are opinions from different sides. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the opinions from different sides; 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Teachers A teacher from Texas: Yes! Yes! Please do this. This would be the quickest way to fix our education system at very little cost. Give parents a code to do real time virtual visits to the classroom. Observe teachers not just for accountability, but for training purposes. Get rid of behavior management problems on the spot! Schools should have glass walls and this is the easiest way to have them. A teacher from Kansas: This would prevent abuse both from teachers and from students. A camera in the classroom should be able to put everyone on their best behavior. It would be a deterrent against abusive behavior. As a teacher, I would love to have a camera in the classroom as I strive to behave professionally towards students. Sometimes, I encounter aggressive and inappropriate behavior. Talking to a parent of an abusive student would benefit from a short video of the incident. A teacher from New Jersey: The idea of cameras in classrooms is an absolutely sick one. It has nothing to do with pedagogy, but with prisons, terror, discomfort, guilt, etc. It induces a constant feeling of guilt, to students, as well as to teachers. If you are a real professional, as a teacher, or even if you are just a normal person, claiming a right to normality, especially in schools, you realize that camera surveillance in class is something coming from paranoid people who cannot lead the activity through normal behavior.Students Terry Piper, a student from Michigan; I feel the time is right for security cameras at my school. After all, dozens of schools in the county have already done it, and with some success. There are 30 high schools in Oakland County, and every single one of them has security cameras except Seaholm and Groves. They've seen thefts go down. They've been able to solve instances of vandalism on occasion, and there have been student altercations where they've been helpful. They also serve as a deterrent, so you never know how many things might have happened if you hadn't had them. Joe, a student from Ohio: I think that security cameras in schools are a good idea. Having them in the entrances and the hallways is a way to cut back on school crime and protect the student population. However, I think that putting those cameras actually within the classrooms violates the privacy of both the students and the teachers. Knowing that someone could be watching you at all times may bring security, but it's also able to distract students and teachers and could be harmful to learning.Parents A parent: Video cameras have begun to invade privacy. These days, parents are obsessed with monitoring everything about their kids, but taping their education is not the solution. The cameras would be a distraction, and eager parents would not be able to resist watching and interfering constantly. In general, cameras are already too pervasive in society. It has created a culture of big brother watching every last action, and this prevents people from acting normally because everyone feels they are being watched. Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Should More Security Cameras Be Installed in Schools? Due to the frequent reoccurrence of various accidents and incidents in schools, such as vandalism, bullying, truancy and theft, many school administrators are considering installing security cameras in schools as a preventative countermeasure and many of them have taken the action. However, a heated discussion has arisen among students, parents, and teachers, about its necessity. The notion is favored by many teachers, believing that cameras serving as a deterrent can have an immediate effect on guarding against potential incidents, and consequently a significant decrease in incidents has been witnessed in schools with the cameras. What's more, other school faculty also find the cameras a convincing proof when dealing with misbehavior in classrooms. Besides, students believe the cameras can shield them from harm and bullying. However, some other students disapprove of the cameras as a distraction for the teachers and students, thus they may exert a negative influence on learning. What's worse, parents worry the cameras can be a breach of the students' privacy and they deprive the students of their freedom and fun of life. As for me, I'm inclined to be in favor of the installation of security cameras as protection. On the one hand, safeguarding the well-being of all students and the staff is a primary concern for schools today. A properly installed system of school security cameras is an important tool for ensuring safety in school. On the other hand, as long as the camera is installed, it warns those with the intention to break the rules and regulations, therefore a lot of misconduct can be prevented. To summarize, for the schools facing challenges such as violence or vandalism on campus, school security cameras are an indispensable aid to identifying and resolving issues as they arise.Moreover, the cameras, to a large extent, serve as a precaution against the potential misbehavior.)解析：解析：本题讨论的是在校园安装监控摄像机这一现象，命题紧贴学生生活。

大学专业英语八级考试写作分类测试卷WRITING1、In March 2016, South Korean Go grandmaster Lee Se-dol was beaten by AlphaGo in the final round of the chess game and thus lost the match. AlphaGo is a great success of artificial intelligence (AI). While researchers are excited because of this event, many Internet users are concerned that human intelligence will be at a disadvantage compared to AI in the future. So will artificial intelligence replace human intelligence? The following two excerpts are people's different opinions about this debate.Write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should:1. summarize the positive and negative opinions expressed in the excerpts, and then2. express your opinion about this debate, especially what humans can do to avoid the possibility of being controlled or even threatened by highly developed artificial intelligence.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, and language quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.2、题目要求：According to the revised Criminal Laws, cheating in Civil Service Exams would be listed as a criminal offense. This has aroused a hot debate on this issue. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:1. summarize briefly the different opinions;2. give your comment.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Authorities announce severe punishment for those caught cheating in the upcoming National Civil Service Exams, the State Administration of Civil Service said, adding that cheating would be listed as a criminal offense according to the revised Criminal Laws. The laws state that cheaters in national exams would be sentenced up to three years in prison, held in custody or fined. In serious cases, the violators would be sentenced to three-to-seven years in prison. The following offers different opinions on this issue.Pnp (the UK)Support! All cheats must be sentenced to jail; more so with civil servants because if they can cheat on exams they can also cheat while at work. That includes corruption, using state funds for private purposes, playing golf when they should be working, and spending state funds on dinners, etc.! Cheaters have no moral character to hold any job, private or public!Voy (Malaysia)Totally disagree. Putting students in jail because of cheating on National Civil Exams is nonsense. It's a wrong policy, as cheating on exams does not indicatestudents are criminals and create risks and damage to society. You put the young students into jail and that will totally ruin their future. A warning note should be given and the warned students should retake the exam by next year.Crystal (China)As the old saying goes, once a cheater, always a cheater. What is to stop the cheater from cheating again if the punishment is not severe? If the risk is not high enough they will continue to take the chance later in life. A heavier punishment is the only way to let the students understand the severity of their actions.Ted (the UK)It is difficult to imagine 1.4 million students all taking the same tests at the same time. The logistics of this must be enormous. Anything so huge will inevitably create opportunities for cheating. To resolve this problem requires very strict administration and supervision and very harsh penalties for those caught. Also go to the root of the problems caused by this examination by changing its structure and content. The damage it causes to broad and balanced education is clear.Wanderista (the US)Cheating is extremely unfair to other students who have put hours of study and research into the examination. Meanwhile, letting it go is going to do nothing good for the students who cheat on exams. By punishing them severely it helps them see that cheating gets them nowhere in life—it applies to outside of school as well. They need to learn the value of hard work and will give up their fantasy of cheating their way through life.Francy (Canada)I think there should be some kind of punishment but it would not have to be so cruel. It should ring a warning bell for all the examinees, especially those risk takers. It would be fine as long as they realize that there are consequences for their actions so they will not continue to make mistakes latex'. About the punishments, suspension can be given, as well as a failing mark for that paper and no re-test should be allowed.Cindy (China)I would say it depends. If it is a regular test, then disqualify them from the test they have taken in which they have cheated and arrange them to sit for it again. But for a nationwide test such as Civil Service Exams or national college entrance exam, the cheaters should be severely punished, as they would have a negative impact on the whole society.3、我对共享单车的看法Read carefully the following two excerpts about bike-sharing, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 300 WORDS, in which you should:1. summarize the main message of the two excerpts, and then2. express your opinion towards bike-sharing.You can support yourself with information from the excerpts.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Excerpt 1Facilitating the CitizensRecently, a large number of colorful sharing bikes have enriched the transportation services of our campuses and cities. As the representation of sharing economy, bike-sharing has earned great popularity since the day it was born.Getting rid of the specific parking positions, the sharing bikes are unlocked through electronic operations. The procedures of renting are easy since it's just the downloading of the application and the payment of the deposit (and now, you can simply use your Wechat app or Alipay app to borrow the bike). After the payment, we're free to ride it and park it anywhere convenient.Pictures of college students riding the sharing bikes are quite common these days. Compared with other transportation, bikes are the most convenient one for college students. While personal bikes got broken or stolen from time to time, bike-sharing has reduced a lot of trouble for students.Outside of the campus, the bike-sharing plays important roles in our cities. For many citizens, being busy with work all day long has deprived them the rights of exercise. By pedaling, they get to list riding as a routine. What's more, bike-sharing is cheaper than other public transportation. Also, when cars are stuck in lines in rush hours, bike riders are chasing after wind.Excerpt 2Disorder in the CityWhile bike-sharing has been the apple in the eye of a green city transportation system, it has also caused some problems to the order of the city. Just as a coin has two sides, the fact is that free parking has brought great convenience to citizens as well as setting barriers to the road.Grab the bike whenever you need and drop it wherever you want has been the portrait of many people's doing. Because of the random parking of these bikes, the tidiness and order of a city has been destroyed. Some streets which were neat are now becoming hard to get through. Recently, the news that shared bikes are thrown into rivers has astonished the public. The convenience brought by the sharing bikes turned out to provide the opportunity of pranks or even sabotage.Also, despite the obstacles to public road, a great number of bikes are impaired. With a subconscious thought of not owing the bike, many people do not pay attention to riding the bike in a proper way and finally make the bike wear out quickly. In view of the runnability and safety problems, riding bicycles can be greatly influenced by weather conditions. We may manage riding a bike on a rainy day, but not on a stormy day.4、电子支付vs.现金支付Read carefully the following two excerpts on the way of payment, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 300 WORDS, in which you should:1. summarize the main message of the two excerpts, and then2. express your opinion towards the new payment way, especially your opinion on whether it will replace all the cash payment.You can support yourself with information from the excerpts.organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Excerpt 1Cash Is No Longer NecessaryThanks to the huge development of the Internet, a trendy new form of payment is gradually taking the place of face-to-face cash payments. The new way is usually called mobile payment, for it is often accomplished by some mobile devices. And nowadays, the wild enthusiasm towards the new method has not seen any signs of declining. With the ubiquitous usage of mobile phones, the mobile payments are witnessing its booming era.According to a recent survey, 70% of Internet users are considering it's no longer necessary to carry cash anymore. The majority of customers are using their phones to make payments. More and more people are bewitched by the mobile payments, for it is bringing huge convenience to our life. We can almost buy everything in the fast payment way. From tickets for cinema to shopping in the mall, we are forming a cashless life.The reason why the new type of payment is so popular is multiple. Besides the pleasant enjoyment it has brought to the customers, many retailers use it voluntarily due to its convenience. If you don't follow the herd, you can get a loss in your business, which is beyond controversy.Excerpt 2The Defect of the Mobile PaymentThe growing number in mobile payment has shown the advent of a new life style. It has solved problems for us from trivial stuff to formal ones. However, the coin always has two sides.The mobile payment is not flawless. First, some users are not that familiar with this new method. So the payment can be really slow especially in rush hours. What's more, the mobile payment is electronic. It means that if you haven't brought any cash with you but the cell phone has run out of power, then you probably will get into trouble. Always carrying a bit of cash with you is a wise choice, or sometimes, for a person without cash, the loss of phones or the breaking down of your devices can be the doom of a miserable day.Also, in less developed areas the mobile payments are not accepted or even acknowledged by people. They trust the real paper money instead of the untouchable kind. And from the perspective of privacy, the mobile payments are born with the risk of data privacy and financial security.5、Despite rising education levels and the convenience of buying books online, Chinese of every age are reading less and less these days, according to an analysis released by Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. Tire following article gives detail information of this phenomenon. Read it carefully and write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should:1. summarize the article briefly;2. give your comment.and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your article on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.While the supply of books has exploded in China in recent decades, people's interest in them has not kept up. According to a survey result published by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication in February, Chinese people read 4.39 books per capita in the past year, a figure that trails far behind major developed countries. And, on average, Chinese people allocated just over 15 minutes a day to reading, compared to almost 100 to watching television and over 45 for using the Internet.Why are the Chinese turning away from reading books? The question has prompted soul-searching among the country's intellectuals. Zhang Lijia, a freelance writer based in Beijing, reminisced fondly about people's passion for reading: "I often had get-togethers with friends where we talked about politics and discussed the books we were reading," she recalled. "There was such a strong spirit of inquiry." That spirit disappeared, Zhang says, by China's single-minded pursuit for economic prosperity, which has left its people with little regard for anything else. "People are too restless, too utilitarian," she reflected. "You need some peace in mind in order to be able to sit down with a book."Zhang's opinion is echoed by a number of longtime professionals in the book industry, who, since the early days of the industry's market-driven reform, have kept close watch of the public's changing preference in books. Some of them point out that in addition to turning away from books, Chinese people have also abandoned more serious and intellectually enriching stories in favor of easy reads. "In the last decade, best-sellers in China have less intellectual content and have become increasingly practical," said He Xiongfei, a well-known publisher of popular books since the early 1990s. Best sellers in China today, He says, consist mainly of "child-rearing manuals, cookbooks, health and fitness guides, test-preparation books, thrillers, and romance novels."Chinese people now have flocked to the Web for more light-hearted fare. According to a 2012 report from the China Internet Network Information Center, almost 200 million Chinese read online literature, although the term lacks a clear definition. A survey by the Chinese research firm iResearch shows that the ten most popular Chinese literature websites receive a total of 12.2 million visitors on an average day. These websites run the gamut of genres, from romance and horror to science fiction and fantasy, and reader interest helps carve them into more specific niches, like military fantasy novels, "officialdom" literature, and stories about time travel. Some websites require readers to pay a small fee, usually less than 5 RMB (80 cents), to access the most popular serialized novels.In the U.S., readers who used to buy physical books now flock to digital stores to find content. China's online readers, however, are choosing e-books for precisely what print books lack: critical and realistic depictions of society, and, more often, a cheap form of escape that, not unlike video games and television, offers them arefuge from the complications and concerns of the real world.答案:WRITING1、[范文1]Artificial Intelligence Will Replace Human Intelligence in the FutureArtificial intelligence replacing human intelligence is only a matter of time. Recent advance made in AI has proved that there are great possibilities to be explored in this field. Computer technology is developing fast in recent years. If further advance is made, it is reasonable to expect that in the near future AI will be at the same level with human intelligence.What's more, AI has the advantages of faster memory, easier ways of sharing, and immeasurable capacity. AI machines are not controlled by emotions and can thus make more objective decisions and therefore avoid mistakes that threaten the existence of all AI machines.Lastly, AI machines can survive in many hostile environments, such as those with extreme cold or heat or no oxygen. They have more opportunities to last when disasters like earthquakes happen. This ability to survive catastrophes also enables AI machines to accomplish tasks impossible for humans. The trend of AI machines doing more and more human jobs is becoming more and more obvious.[范文2]Artificial Intelligence Will Not Replace Human Intelligence in the FutureAI can't replace human intelligence because AI machines do not have complex human feelings and personalities. They do not know what is love and friendship. They may be able to do all kinds of difficult labor work, but no matter how brilliant they can get, it will be possible for them to evolve into sentient beings. This in some way constricts their evolution and further development.Besides, just as humans can't survive without food or clothes, AI machines also require some necessities to keep functioning, like electricity. Also, AI machines, made from iron and steel, have their own limitations under certain circumstances. So long as AI has insufficiencies, humans will find ways to eliminate the possibility of being replaced.Finally, although humans are always bothered by all kinds of negative emotions, these emotions and our sometimes imperfect reason also give us the advantage over other creatures. Because of these, we humans have greater capability to learn and invent, thus granting us the dominant position in nature. So it can be expected that humans' emotions will remain an advantage over AI machines and thus we have greater chances to evolve and retain our present domination over the machines we have developed. 2、[范文]Should Cheating in Civil Service Exams Be Listed as a Crime?According to a newly-revised law, cheating in Civil Service Exams would be listed as a criminal offense. Supporters of this policy say that severe punishment would curb cheating effectively; moreover, it can serve as a powerful deterrent to further misbehaviors and a solace to those fair competitors. Opponents, however, think a jail sentence is too severe in that it may ruin a young man's future. Besides,some rational thoughts should be given to the root of this problem—the structure and content of the exam. Another compromising opinion holds that some mild punishment should be imposed such as a suspension of this exam and a failing mark.Nowadays, we have to admit that cheating in exams is becoming rampant. To curb this ill-intended violation of the integrity of us and the fairness of the competition, severe punishment should be imposed as a deterrent but further insight into this phenomenon can tell us more about this issue. Firstly, in a society where priority is given to scores rather than one's ability and integrity, those who are lazy and disoriented may take a desperate risk of cheating in exams. "No pains, no gains" has become obsolete for those who willingly abandon themselves to entertainments of all sorts so much that when faced up with exams, they are easily tempted to make their last shot by cheating. Secondly, the structure and content of some exams should be adjusted to avoid this occurrence. For example, exams and interviews should be combined to determine a person's ability plus his previous experience in a certain field. By devaluing the worth of one exam which determines a person's whole life, hopefully, cheating can be curbed effectively.Instead of being our best option, harsh punishment should be our last resort. Sentencing an exam-cheater to jail may well be a powerful pesticide to this infestation, but some moral lessons and structural adjustments should also be given in the prevention of cheating in exams.3、[范文]Riding Brings a Better WorldRecently, cities are inundated by the fresh colors of shared bikes. The track that consists of the pedaling has presented a bright belt on the ground for us. However, despite the great acclaim for the convenience brought by the public bike sharing, the chaos that is caused by bike-sharing has generated discussions. Many citizens consider the sharing model has its own shortages for they have heard the hissing at the disorder problem arising from unscrupulous parking and the damage to shared bikes due to careless usage. As far as I'm concerned, the problems that appeared in the bike-sharing system are actually not pertinent to the sharing model itself. Rather, society needs to take actions to solve the problems. (Viewpoint) On the one hand, bike-sharing has a profound meaning for future social development. (Topic sentence) It helps to relieve air pollution and reduce the stress of public transportation. Also, for individuals, it can provide more chances for us to exercise. Bike-sharing will continue its trending position in both metropolises and small towns.On the other hand, solving the problem is a mission for both the government and the individual. (Topic sentence) The relevant regulations and rules are necessary for us to supervise the mess of bike-sharing. For instance, the recent proposal of real name registration is a very insightful way to control the immoral parking problem. And when it comes to the penury of morality, the citizens who benefit from the convenience of bike-sharing should really be careful in using the public facility if they do not want to be labeled as immoral.In conclusion, just like it is legitimate to ask whether it is reasonable to denya person just because he has a mole on his face, it is natural to see bike-sharing as not flawless for now. (Conclusion) Considering the reasons accounting for the problems and solving them as soon as possible is the wise move for us.[解析] 审题立意共享单车的出现，在一定程度上影响了人们的出行方式。