(英语)初中必备英语there be结构技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
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(英语)初中必备英语there be结构技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、there be结构
1.There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.
A. are B. have C. is D. has
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:商店里有许多家具。there be表示有......,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语furniture家具是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be动词。
2.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so
many.
A. had B. were C. has D. was
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。
3.— Are there any bananas on the table?
—_______ And there are some apples, too.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there are D. No, there isn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。根据 there
are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答,Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are , 故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。
4.There _______ twenty girls over there.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是 twenty
girls , 因此be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。
5.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is B. are C. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型,根据a large bowl of
jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
6._______ any books in the room.
A. There is B. There are C. There isn't D. There aren't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:房间里没有书。books是复数,所以用are,排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句,故选D。
【点评】考查there be,注意根据主语单复数确定be。
7.There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study.
A. are B. has C. have D. is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式,there be句式遵循就近原则,a map是单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是D。
【点评】考查there be 句式,注意就近原则的使用。
8.There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.
A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知,there be 句型,表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon,可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形,主语是New Year parties ,可数名词复数,be要用are,要用 are going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,选择正确的时态。
9.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯 , 故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。
10.—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?
—Sure. I'd love to.
A. is B. have C. are
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗?——当然,我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物,有此句型不能有have,这个句型中be动词的就近原则,be动词取决于与之邻近的名词,名词是可数名词单数book,所以用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意平时识记其就近原则。
11.There _________________ six countries in SCO (.上合组织) at first, but now the number
has increased (上升) to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:起初上海合作组织有六个国家,但现在这个数字已经上升到八个。根据 but now可知是现在和过去的对比,故是一般过去时,主语是名词复数countries,故there be句型中的be是were , 故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时和there be句型的主谓一致的用法。
12.There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it.
A. is B. are C. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。is是,主语用第三人称单数形式;are是,主语是you或复数形式;have有。There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have表示某人或某物拥有某物。There be句型,谓语遵循就近原则,主语fruit是不可数名词,因此谓语用第三人称单数is。故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。there be句型中是就近一致原则。
13.There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning.
A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构, 其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。因many planes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。