【英语】初中英语there be结构解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
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【英语】初中英语there be结构解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
一、there be结构
1．________ used to ________ a post office near my house.
A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物，have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接原形动词，故选A。
【分析】考查There be句型的时态。
2．— Is there a computer in your room?
—_______.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的房间里有电脑吗？——是的，有。根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes，there is的用法。
3．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is B. are C. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据a large bowl of
jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
4．_______ any books in the room.
A. There is B. There are C. There isn't D. There aren't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：房间里没有书。books是复数，所以用are，排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句，故选D。
【点评】考查there be，注意根据主语单复数确定be。
5．There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型，表示有......，固定搭配，不能与have连用，因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数，所以be用are，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
6．There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吧？there be句型反义疑问句，用be+there的形式，little是否定词，没有，故是前否后肯 ， 故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意反义疑问句的用法。
7．There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?
A. is going to have B. is going to do C. is going to be D. are going to have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：下周有场足球比赛，我们一起去看吧？根据时间状语next week，可知要用一般将来时，there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to
be，因为a football ， 故用there is going to be的结构，故选C。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。
8．There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting.
A. must have B. must be C. can have D. can be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构，表示某地有某人或某物，可排除A和C，根据句意，他开会迟到应该还有其他原因，是一种猜测，must可表示肯定猜测，必须，一定，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构，注意没有there have/ has 的用法。
9．There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里，有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是there be结构，其主语是a teacher and thirty students，遵循就近原则系动词要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个，be的形式遵循就近原则。
10．There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?
A. were there B. weren't there C. were they D. weren't they
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店的照相机种类很少。反意疑问句的构成，前面陈述句与简短的问句；两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否与前否后肯。根据前句是there be一般过去时的陈述句，句中有few，表示否定的含义，所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否与前否后肯。
11．The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C．又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。
【点评】there be句型
12．- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?
- , but there are some on Center Street.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起 ,这附近有书店吗？——不 ,没有。但是在中心大街上有一些．在there be 句型的一般疑问句中 ,肯定回答：Yes ,there is/are；其否定回答：No ,there isn′t/aren′t．根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。可知上句应是否定回答；答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致．故选B。
【点评】there be 句型
13．- There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain.
- But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.
A. is used to B. used to C. used to be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——在山脚下过去有许多树。——但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了。根据There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型 ,表示某处有某物 ,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of
