(英语)初中英语there be结构及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:78.50 KB
  • 文档页数:7

(英语)初中英语there be结构及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、there be结构

1.There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我到那里的时候,餐馆里有很多人。分析句型结构可知,此句是there be结构,people是可是名词复数形式,系动词要用复数形式;由when I got there提示此句要用有一般过去时,应填were,故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。

2.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the

supermarket now.

A. was B. were C. is

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁,there be结构中be要用is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数,确定be的正确形式。

3._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.

A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are; have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。

【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。

4.— Is there a computer in your room?

—_______.

A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。

5.There _______ twenty girls over there.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是 twenty

girls , 因此be动词用are,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。

6.— _______ there a football under the desk?

— Yes, _______.

A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Is; there isn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子下面有足球吗?——是的有。there be表示有......,football是单数,所以be用is,排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,there

be.,以is开头,所以用is回答,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。

7.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。

8.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知,there be,表示存在,be要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语 tomorrow afternoon,要用一般将来时be

going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting ,be要用is,要用is going to

be,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,确定there be时态。

9.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?

A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯 , 故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。

10.—What's in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A. has B. are C. is D. have 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——墙上的画里是什么?——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物,用此句型不能再由have;此句型有个就近原则,be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据a teacher可以判断be动词用is,故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be句式结构。注意There be...句式中,be的单复数要根据be后的名词确定。

11.There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?

A. is going to have B. is going to do C. is going to be D. are going to have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:下周有场足球比赛,我们一起去看吧?根据时间状语next week,可知要用一般将来时,there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to

be,因为a football , 故用there is going to be的结构,故选C。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。

12.Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square.

A. are a number of; playing B. are a number of; play

C. is a number of; playing D. is a number of; play

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看!银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看,现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a

number of,许多大量,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,deer可数名词的复数形式,系动词要用are;play,玩耍,根据look,可知时态为现在进行时,play-playing,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。

13.There ________little milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.