Unit 2 复习学案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:77.94 KB
- 文档页数:9
第26课时 Book 9上 Unit 2Teaching aims:*学会使用由that引导的宾语从句。
*学会使用由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。
*根据自己穿不同的颜色的衣服可以给你带来不同的感觉介绍自己的心情。
Teaching procedures一、Warming up二、Review the important points一)、Words一、根据汉语提示及句意写出单词。
1.(新疆乌鲁木齐)China __________(许诺)to stick to Paris Agreement on climate change.2.(广西贵港)It's important for young people to make a right __________(决定)for their future.3.(新疆乌鲁木齐)The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep __________(影响)on almost all the countries.4.(镇江丹阳二模)Mr Yang said he __________(更喜欢)reading paper books to e-books on the Internet.5.(句容二模)—Do you think it is worth __________(连接)my watch to the Internet? —I'm afraid it's necessary to do so.6.David's new suit fits him very well.Do you know how much it's __________(值……钱)?7.(连云港二模)Thanks for your valuable suggestions.They are well worth __________(采纳).8.(南京江宁二模)It is really worth __________(提及)that Nanjing has won the bid of 2018 badminton world championships.9.(常熟二模)It does __________(要求)some time and patience to carry out the plan. 10.(江苏无锡)Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to __________(处理)with stress.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Unit 2 词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习一.语法巩固一.语法性单项选择1.It's ________ for me to do it by myself. I can ________ finish it on time. A.hard; hardly B.hard; hard C.hardly; hardly D.hardly; hard2.I________eat ice-cream. I don't want________fat. A.always; to be B.usually; to be C.never; to be3.—______ do you go home a month? —Once. A.How often B.How many times C.How long D.How far4.He loved playing baseball and practiced ________ in the past. However, he ________ plays it now. A.hardly; hard B.hard; hardly C.hardly; hardly D.hard; hard5.—How often do you watch soap operas? —_________. I’m not interested at all. A.Usually B.Hardly ever C.Sometimes6.—I eat hamburgers every day. How about you, Sarah? —I ________ eat junk food. I love vegetables and fruit. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly ever7.---_________is it from here? ---Ten minutes by bike. A.How B.How long C.How far D.How often8.I don't think coffee is good for my health, so I________drink it. A.always B.hardly C.often D.usually9.Ann is a good student. She is____________ late for school and always comes early. A.never B.often C.sometimes D.usually10.It is terrible. It's raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A.hard; hardly B.hard; hard C.hardly; hard D.hardly; hardly11.—________do you exercise, Tony? —Three times a week. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How much12.——Does your brother __________ play soccer? ——Yes. He plays it every day.A.often B.never C.hardly ever D.sometimes13.He usually goes to work by bike, but ____ he walks to the office. A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes14.I'm so tired that I can ________ walk. A.always B.hardly C.usually D.sometimes15.— ______ do you write to your pen friend? —Once a week. A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often16.I ________ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late. A.never B.sometimes C.hardly D.usually17.—____________do you go to the cinema? —Once a month. A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much18.Mary knows her pen pal very well because they ________email each other(互相). A.hardly B.sometimes C.ever D.always19.—How often do you chat with your friends online? —________. I'm busy with my study. A.Only once a month B.For a month C.Almost every day D.Maybe in two weeks 20.Tom studies _____. He _____ plays with his friends. A.hard; hard B.hardly; hardly C.hard; hardly21.They ________ eat too much salt, so they are healthy. A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly ever22.-You look so tired, Sue. -I__________ slept last night. I feel terrible now. A.almost B.hardly C.usually D.always23.—Does your sister watch scary movies? —She ________ watches them. In fact, she is afraid of them. A.always B.never C.usually D.often24.I ________ go to the theater, because I don’t like operas at all. A.always B.sometimes C.never25.─__________ hours do you sleep every day?─Nine hours. A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long二、词汇巩固(1)根据汉语意思或者首字母提示,用相应单词的适当形式填空。
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS三言两语1. Beijing has many places of interest,among which is the Forbidden City. 2. China is located in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.3. There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi'an, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the old City Wall and so on. 1. 杭州以它美丽的西湖而著名。
Hangzhou is_famous/wellknown_for its beautiful West Lake.2. 这是一个有着两千多年悠久历史的城市。
It is a city with_a_history_of more than two thousand years.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1. _prison n. 监狱;监禁2. straightforward adj. 坦率的;简单的3. slogan n. 标语;口号4. grand adj. 大;宏大的5. dive vi. & n. 潜水;跳水;俯冲6. sponsor vt. 倡议;赞助;主办n. (法案等的)倡议者;赞助者7. liberty n. 自由8. sample n. 样本;样品9. capacity n. 能力;容量10. temporary adj. 暂时的;短暂的11. biology n. 生理;生物学12. minister n. 部长;大臣;外交使节[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She wondered if centuries of diving (dive) could have播4. You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65. 使享有权利高频短语短语应用1. play_a_part_in 在……方面起作用2. come_across 偶然遇见;偶然发现3. such_as/for_example 例如4. agree_with 同意;适合于5. major_in 主修6. _in_contact_with 与……接触7. because_of 因为8. pick_up 捡起;继续;接人;偶然学会9. make_up 组成;编造;化妆10. a_flock_of 一群(羊或鸟)11. a_handful_of 少数人(或物);一把(的量) [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1. He told me that he picked up some French while travelling in France.2. Afraid of being punished, Tom made up an excuse for his being late for school.3. The sports meet was put off because of the bad weather.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词I majored 1. in journalism at university and now I'm a reporter. I am often sent out to cover events or interview people. My job makes me 2. in contact with different kinds of people. Undoubtedly, I came 3. across unfriendly individuals and a variety of tough problems. Although my job is challenging, I like it and firmly believe that hard work leads to success.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. can't wait to do sth.I can't wait to see all of them!我迫不及待地想知道考试结果!I can't_wait_to_know the test result!2. with复合结构Although the main cultural influencesince 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.我在房间里坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。
Unit 2This is my sister.Period 1Section A 1a~2c【课型】听说课学习目标1.能掌握本课重点词汇即对家庭成员的称呼的词汇:sister,mother,father,parent,they,及指示代词this,that,these,those 等,并能运用who引导的特殊疑问句Who is that?及其答语介绍家庭成员,掌握与介绍人物和辨别人物相关的核心句型和重点词汇及语言结构“Are these your parents?Yes,they are.This is my mother,Jenny,and this is my father,Tom.”等。
2.能基本听懂含有本课重点词汇和目标语言的听力材料。
3.能运用所学的词汇及句型介绍自己的家庭成员。
学习过程【自主学习】再次将前面所学人名巩固复习一下,并且将介绍人物的语言复习一下。
【师生互动】[新课导入]Step 11.Daily greetings.—Hello.What’s your name?—My name is ...2.—Is he Eric?—Yes,he is.—Is she Cindy?—No,She isn’t.She’s Helen.3.—This is...(利用书上出现的人物图片说出名字。
)—Alice.This is Alice.—They are ...—Mike and Tom.They are Mike and Tom.[新知呈现]Step 21.—What’s this in English?—It’s a picture/photo.Can you see this woman?This is my mother.(write the new word “mother” on the blackboard.) She is my mother.2.Finish 1a.You can see a picture of David’s family and some words we learned just now.Please match the words with the people in the picture.[新知学习]Step 3:Listen to 1b1.Play the recording for the first time.Circle the words.Check the answers.2.Play the recording a second time.Pay attention to David’s introductions of his family.3.Listen again and read after it.Step 4:Pair work (work on 1c)1.Practice the conversation in 1b in pairs.2.Role-play the conversation.Take turns to introduce David’s family members.观察与思考11.听力1b中用来指认人物的指示代词有,,等。
第二讲Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 【学习目标】1. 能够熟练地谈论关于日常安排的话题。
2.能掌握并运用关于时间表达和日常活动的短语。
3.能够灵活运用本单元的重点句型和语法点。
【知识梳理】1.请写出你知道的频率副词:(至少3个)2.请写出表达时间的短语:(至少5个)3.请写出关于起居的短语:(至少5个)4.请写出关于饮食就餐的短语:(至少3个)5.请写出关于运动的短语:(至少3个)6.请写出其他日常活动的短语:(至少3个)7.请写出谈论日常活动的问句和答句:(至少2组,用不同的人称)一.新课内容(一)知识点知识点2:重点语法1. get dressed►He can’t dress himself.►I usually dress my daughter before I go to work.【拓展】辨析wear, put on和dress2. From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in th e morning.►How far is it from your office to the bank?►We work from morning to night.3.At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.►I’ll ____________(be) late for the meeting.我将开会迟到了。
►Please __________(not) be late for school.请上学不要迟到。
4. In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends.►My group has some good players.►A group of girls are cleaning the room.5. …so I usually eat very quickly.►The dog runs quickly.►Don’t eat quickly. It’s not a good habit.【拓展】quick adj.快的;迅速的。
7下Unit 2 课堂复习学案一选择题(每小题1分,共15分)( ) 1. ---Mum, what ________ you like _________ for supper? ---I’d like rice and meat.A. do; eatB. shall; eatC. would; to eatD. will; eat( ) 2. Which floor do you live ___________ in this building?A. inB. onC. forD. of( ) 3. ---What time ___________ we ___________ tomorrow? ---At six in the morning.A. will; to meetB. do; meetC. shall; meetD. are; meeting ( ) 4. The song Welcome to Beijing ___________ nice.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens( ) 5. ---Shall we have a cup of tea? ---___________.A. Good ideaB. Thank youC. That’s OKD. Me too( ) 6. Miss Wu ___________ us with our lessons in the future.A. shall helpB. will helpC. is helpingD. helps( ) 7 There are about ten ___________ working in the police station.A. policemanB. policemenC. postmanD. postmen( ) 8. ---What do you have ___________ your neighborhood?---Supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a hospital.A. ofB. aroundC. aboveD. with( ) 9. I think computers are very useful. we can get ___________ on the Internet.A . game B. information C. idea D. message( ) 10. The man sitting under the tree is my___________. His flat is next to mine.A. neighbourB. visitorC. doctorD. teacher( ) 11. It takes about __________ hour to get to Danyang from Zhenjiang by _________bus.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( ) 12.The engineers can help you if there is ___________ with your computer.A. anything wrongB.something wrongC. nothing wrongD. no wrong things ( ) 13. Each of the club members ___________ ready to help children in poor areas.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 14. There ___________ a football game this afternoon.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have ( ) 15. Tom, with his classmates, ___________ the windows.A. is cleaningB. are cleaningC. cleaningD. clean( ) 16. --Do you usually go to work by _______ bus?--Yes. I usually go on _____ No. 2 Bus.A./; aB. a; /C. a; aD. the; a( ) 17. --Guess what I want to be when I grow up.--I think you want to be a(n) _____ . You love beautiful things, right?A. engineerB. artistC. nurseD. waiter( ) 18. --The question is so easy.--Maybe it is easy for most of us. But I don't think can answer it.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one( ) 19. --I must thank Mrs Lee helping me so much _____ my Chinese.--That's true. You are much better at Chinese now.A. with; forB. for; forC. for; withD. of; with( )20. --How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing?--Maybe one hour. But why not _____ it on the Internet?A. fixB. seeC. lookD. check( ) 21. --_____ your new job , Jim?--Well, it is usually full of fun. But I have to keep busy.A. How is; likeB. What is; likeC. What does; likeD. How does; like ( ) 22. --Never walk on the left of the road, boy.--Thanks. I next time.A. won'tB. don'tC. can'tD. am not ( ) 23. --Women's Day is coming. I am thinking about ________ to buy for mother.--Good girl! What about a silk scarf for spring?A. howB. whenC. whereD. what( ) 24. --go on a picnic this afternoon? --It can't be better. I can't wait to go out with you.A. What aboutB. Shall weC. Will youD. Do we( ) 25. --Will you come to join us in the trip?--_ . You see, I have to get ready for my coming party.A. Thank youB. I'd love toC. I am afraid notD. All right( )26.Our teacher asks us English every day.A . read B. reads C . to read D. reading( ) 27. What about ______ our party ?A. beginsB. beginningC. beginD. to begin( )28. Millie is a good swimmer, and she can swim _______ a fish.A. likesB. is likeC. likeD. is likes( )29 .I can speak English ________, I am ______ at it.A. good, wellB. good, goodC. well, wellD. well, good()30. They will arrive _______ Beijing _______ April 20th.A. in; inB. at; atC. in; onD. at; on二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Dear Miss Green,I'm happy to invite you to a welcome party for our new teacher from the USA.We’ll 1 the party in Sunshine Park from 8 to 11 2 Saturday evening, March 10. We’ll 3 at the party gate. We will have a picnic in the 4 . We would like everybody to bring 5 own food and drinks. We’ll also 6 different ball games. Let me tell you the way to Sunshine Park. It will be easy to get to the park 7 your building. Just turn left at the building. Walk straight on and you’ll see a bus stop on your right. 8 a No.8 bus and get off it when it comes to the second stop. Then you will see Sunshine Park in front of you. You can’t miss it. We 9 you can come. We hope to see you at our 10 .( ) 1. A. make B. hold C. take D. put( ) 2. A. at B. on C in D. about( ) 3. A. see B. look C. play D. meet( ) 4. A. office B. park C. school D. home( ) 5. A. her B. our C. your D. their( ) 6. A. do B. play C. take D. spend( ) 7. A. to B. of C. from D. in( ) 8. A. find B. carry C. take D. bring( ) 9. A. hope B. need C. want D. like( ) 10. A. park B. school C. home D. party三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共12分)(A)Dear Mum,I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But I’ll find time to see you at home soon.Mum, thank you for everything you’ve done for Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you don’t have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. I’m glad you won’t live by yourself any more. Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future. Happy Mother’s Day, I love you, Mom.John( ) 1. How many jobs did the mother take after her husband died?A. One.B. None.C. Two.D. Three.( ) 2.Why can’t John go back home for Mother’s Day?A. Because he doesn’t like his mother.B. Because his brother can come back home.C. Because he has something important to do.D. Because they never celebrate Mother’s Day. ( ) 3. What can we learn about John’s mother?A. She lives by herself now.B. She still works day and night.C. She will make a plan to save money.D. She couldn’t look after her children.(B)A school party will be held on Sunday evening. The girls are talking about clothes.“I shall wear a black dress, so everybady will notice me,”says Emily. “What aboput you, Linda?”“I am not sure. Maybe I'll wear jeans, an old skirt and a hat.People will notice me, too!”Linda says.“What shall we do about the boys?” says Jane.“I hear that some of boys learn to dance better this summer. Maybe it'll be better this time,” says Mary.It is Sunday evening. Groups of students arrive. The music begins, The girls stand in a line on one side, and the boys on the other side. Mr Green, their teacher, tries to get them together, but fails. After a while Tim says,“I don't want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. it'll be over soon.”He starts to dance. All the others watches him. Then David asks Emily if she wants to dance. Then Jack and linda. Then all begin to dance. Soon there are more dancers than watchers.4 .On Sunday evening,________ will be held.A. a birthday partyB. a dance competitionC. a school partyD. a school meeting5. When does the music begin?A.Tim says something.B. Some students start to dance.C. The girls stand in a line on one side and the boys on the other side.D. Groups of the students arrive.6.. What does Tim really mean?A. Students should start to dance.B. students should stand the whole time.C. The party will last two hours.D. He will leave the party quickly.CAll students need to have good habits(好习惯):When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. The telephone bell rings there; the TV is there, and sometimes it is a good place for your pet dog or cats to play and rest. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light. So you should have a clean and bright lamp. To tell you the truth, the most important is that you should put your heart into your study.7.When you have good study habits, you will __________.A . learn things quickly B. remember things easily C . think about one thing D. both A and B8. You'll feel tired easily if the light is __________.A. goodB. enough C . bad D. wonderful9.You should remember to _________ before you study.A. clean the deskB. tidy the roomC. turn on the lightD. go to the bedroom10.The best title (标题) for this passage (文章) is __________.A. Study in the bedroomB. Good study habitsC. How to studyD. Desk light is important四看音标写单词(每小题1分,共10分)1.[ʹbrəʊkən]________________2. [ʹeniwʌn]__________________3.[ʹfjuːtʃə(r)____________4.[ʹlʌki]_____________5.[ʹkɒlɪdʒ]_____________6[ʹnəʊtɪs]_________7[sɪk]____________8 [ʃəl]___________9[tʃek]______________10 [ʹvɪzɪtə(r)]_______________五词汇(每小题1分,共10分)A2. Eating too much sea food makes me .3. A mother often about her child's safety(安全) very much.4. Jim often helps his neighbor, an 80-year-old man, do some ________________________.5. Both my parents are office in the town.B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
Unit 2 RobotsStep 1 课前准备——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段 Warming up & Reading1.desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求 vt. 希望得到;想要[教材原句] Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗?(1)have a strong desire ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ to do sth.for sth. 迫切想要做某事急于想得到某物have no desire to do sth. 不想做某事(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that... (should) do sth. 渴望……(3)desirable adj . 想要的;可取的;值得拥有的单句语法填空①He has a desire ________ success though he has failed many times.②It is not easy to get a ________(desire) job that corresponds with interests. ③Anyone ________(desire) to vote must e to the meeting.④The school strongly desires that the project ___________(finish) before the end of this month.完成句子⑤In order to achieve goals, you must have ________________ so.要实现目标,你必须有实现它们的强烈愿望。
Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.熬夜放弃照顾做晨练早睡早起in fact not only…but also…as soon as as soon as possible检测:4. To our (惊奇),he was the first one to cross the finish line.5. Tom didn’t go to work yesterday because of [ˈɪlnəs] .6. It’s (必需的) to drink water every day.7. I am good at math, but I am w in Chinese.10. Keeping the long fingernails is an (healthy) habit.11. (with) any help, he can finish the work on time.12. Having breakfast can give us [ˈenədʒi ] for the morning.13. Having breakfast can make us (活跃的) in the morning.14. Jane likes to eat_______(tomato) very much.15.Different people have different_______(品味) in music.1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害你的健康.(动名词短语做主语) Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.2. Is getting up late good or bad for your health? It’s bad.晚起床对你的健康有益还是有害? 有害. (选择问句要根据事实回答)3. Her mother always forced her to drink the milk. 她妈妈总是逼迫她去喝牛奶.4. Kangkang’s mother often told him not to eat too much sugar when he was a child.当他是小孩时,康康的母亲经常告知他不要吃太多的糖。
Unit2 I’m Liu Tao一、认读词汇和句型are是you你yes是;对am是not不;没有no不;不是;没有Are you Su Hai?你是苏海吗? Yes,I am.是的,我是No, I’m not.不,我不是二、人物名Mike迈克Su Hai苏海Yang Ling杨玲Wang Bing王兵Liu Tao刘涛三、重难点精析1.Hello, Yang Ling.你好,杨玲。
【解析】每个人的姓名都是由姓和名组成,“姓”用来区分我们的家族,“名”则是我们对外的一种称呼。
“姓”和“名”的首字母都要大写,中间留一个字母的空格。
如果“名”是两个字,要连在一起写,且只需将第一个字的拼音首字母大写。
【拓展】如果“姓”是复姓,也要连在一起写,且只需将姓氏中第一个字的拼音首字母大写。
如果名字中有可能造成读音混淆的拼写,要用间隔号“,”隔开。
如: Ouyang Shan 欧阳珊, Wang Li’an王立安【例子】Wang Tian王天Wang Jianyi王健2. Are you Su Hai?你是苏海吗?【解析】这是一般疑问句,能用“Yes”或“No”回答的问句就是一般疑问句。
当我们想认识某人,但又不确定对方的姓名时,就可以用这个句型。
提问: Are you+姓名?(你是.......吗?)肯定回答:Yes,I am.(是的,我是。
)“Yes,I am”中的I am不能缩写成I’m。
【拓展】在打电话时,如果要间对方“你是……吗?”,要用“ Is that........?”,而不能用”Are you.......?”【例句】①—Are you Sam?你是山姆吗? —Yes,I am,是的,我是。
②一Are you Bobby?你是波比吗?一No, I’m not. 不,我不是。
练习:一.选择题1.( )— Are you Yang Ling?A. Yes,I amB. Yes, I’mC. No,I am2.() 一Are you Miss Li?A. No,I amB.yesC.Yes,I amA. YanglingB. Yang LingC. YangLing4.( ) 一Hello, are you Liu Tao?一No, ______________.A. I amB. I’m notC. I’m Liu Tao5. ( ) 一____________ Su Hai?A. are youB. Are youC. I’m6.()初次见面,可以说:__________.A. Goodbye.B. Nice to meet you.C. Hello!二.翻译句子1. ——你好,你是王兵吗?——是的,我是。
Unit 2 Saving the earthTopic 1 I can’t stand the environment here.一、重点词汇(一)词形变换1. produce(名词) producer2. breathe (名词) breath3. manage (同义词) try4. soil (近义词) earth5. waste (反义词) save6. harm (形容词) harmful7. die (名词) death (形容词) dead 8. downstairs (反义词) upstairs9.pleasant (反义词) unpleasant 10. change (形容词) changeable(二)重点词组1.stand /improve / protect the environment 忍受/改善/保护环境2.produce terrible gas 产生难闻的气味3.manage to do sth. 设法做某事4.in a good / bad mood 情绪好/差5.feel uncomfortable 感到不舒适6.pour waste into river 把废水倒入河里7.something useful 有用的事物8.be harmful to sb. / sth. 对某人/某物有害9.the look of our cities 城市面貌10.see fish swimming 看到鱼儿游来游去11.at present 目前12.shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫;斥责某人13.stop making so much noise 停止发出如此大的噪音14.disturb others 打扰别人15.a kind of pollution 一种污染16.be sorry for doing sth. 对做了某事感到抱歉17.from now on 从现在起18.in noisy conditions 在吵杂的条件下19.become deaf 变聋了20.quite a few 相当多21.no better than (几乎)与……一样差22.cause high blood pressure 引发高血压23.in strong, changeable light 在强烈、易变的光线下二、重点句型。
1. It is difficult for me to breathe.对我来说很难呼吸。
2. ----How long have you been like this? 你处于这样的状态多久了?----I have been like this since last month.自从上个月以来我一直这样。
3. It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass. 那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。
4. All the flowers, grass and fish have gone! 所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了!5. It smells terrible. 难闻极了。
6. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。
7. It’s our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的职责。
8. I have been at this school since last year / for one year.自从去年,我在这个学校了。
/ 我来到这个学校有一年了。
9. Noise is a kind of pollution and it is harmful to our ears.噪音是一种污染,对我们的耳朵有害。
三、重点语言点1.I can’t stand the environment here. 我无法容忍这儿的环境。
stand 表“容忍;忍受”,后接名词、代词及动名词做宾语。
如:I can’t stand that man, he talks too much.我忍受不了那个人了,他话太多了。
Can you stand the pain? 你能忍得住痛吗?I can’t stand waiting any longer. 我再也等不了了。
2.What do you mean by sth. ? 某物是什么意思呢?= What’s the meaning of sth ?= What does sth. mean?3.I hope I can move from here soon. 我希望我能早点从这儿搬走。
当主从句主语一致时,常可转换成不定式短语= I hope to move from here soon. 我希望早点从这儿搬走。
4.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。
There be + sb. / sth. + doing sth. 表有某人/ 某物正在做某事。
如:There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有些鸟儿在歌唱。
There is a little girl crying in the street. 街上有个小女孩在哭。
5.stop doing sth. 停止做(正在进行的)事stop to do sth. 停下来去做(另一件)事如:It’s late. They will stop working and (stop) to have supper.很迟了。
他们将停下来吃晚饭。
The students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher.学生们停止说话去听课。
6.I’m sorry for making so much noise. 很抱歉我弄出这么大的噪音。
be sorry for doing sth. 表对做过的事感到抱歉be sorry to do sth. 表对当前的事感到抱歉如:I’m sorry for waking you up yesterday. 很抱歉昨天把你弄醒了。
I’m sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你了。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个(消息)感到很遗憾。
7.…,not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution.并不是所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染。
not 与both、all 、every 以及every 的派生词连用时,表部分否定。
如:Not everybody knows this secret. 不是人人知道这个秘密。
Nobody knows this secret. 没有一个人知道这个秘密。
I do n’t know all (of) your names. 你们的名字我并不都知道。
I know none of your names. 我不知道你们所有人的名字。
8. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than65-year-old people do,…近来据报道,美国许多青少年的听力和65岁的老人一样差。
no better than…表“同……(几乎)一样差; 不比……做得好”如: Lucy did no better than Lily in the exam. 露西和莉莉考得几乎一样糟.= Lucy almost did as badly as Lily in the exam.四、重点语法现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由for / since 引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。
a)“for + 时间段”与“since + 时间点”都表“一段时间”,常用How long 提问。
如: ----How long have you been like this?----I have been like this since last month./ for a month.----How long have you lived in Changle?----I have lived in Changle for ten years / since ten years ago.b) 如句中含有非延续性动词,则改为相应的延续性动词或状态。
如:I bought this TV three days ago.= I have had this TV for three days.His cat died yesterday.= His cat has been dead since yesterday.※常见的非延续性动词转换成延续性动词如下:come—be here; go—be there; close—be closed; open—be open;buy—have; borrow —keep; leave—be away; begin—be on;finish—be over; die—be dead etc.Topic 2 How does pollution hurt the earth?一、重点词汇(一)词形变换1. none (反义词) all2. both (反义词) neither3. rubbish (同义词) litter4.teal (过去式) stole (过去分词) stolen 5. spit (过去式;过去分词) spat6. behave (名词) behavior7. prevent (同义词) stop8. although (同义词) though9.pollute (句词) pollution 10. completely (形容词) complete (二)重点词组1.read this article 看这篇文章2.here and there = everywhere 到处3.care for = look after = take care of 照顾4.give some advice to …提出一些建议给……5.set one’s mind to sth. 集中精力于……; 用心于……6.protect nature 保护自然7.wash away 冲走8.blow away 吹走;刮走9.turn into = change into 转变成10.die out 灭绝;绝迹11.stop / prevent …(from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事12.keep…from doing sth. 阻止……做某事13.move toward…朝……移动14.cut down 砍倒15.run away 跑走; 流走16.cut off 中断17.on the earth 在地球上18.be in danger of (doing) sth. 处于做某事的危险中19.destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment 破坏/损害/污染环境20.have a quiet life 过着平静的生活21.plenty of 大量的22.come to realize 开始意识23.have a clean-up 大扫除24.one after another 一个接着另一个25.on recycled paper 在再生纸上26.enter the competition 进入比赛27.offer one’s suggestion 提供某人的建议二、重点句型1.But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.但政府为了保护环境已做了一些有益的事。