MBA历年作文真题讲解
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mba考试写作真题及答案解析MBA考试写作真题及答案解析近年来,随着全球商业竞争的日益激烈,越来越多的人选择攻读工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration, MBA)学位,以提升自身的商业素养和管理能力。
在MBA考试中,写作部分常常是考生们面临的一大挑战。
本文将介绍一些经典的MBA写作真题,并提供相关的答案解析,帮助考生更好地应对写作考试。
一、商业发展的挑战题目:商业发展中的挑战是什么,并提供解决这些挑战的建议。
答案:商业发展所面临的挑战不可忽视。
首先,市场的竞争日趋激烈,企业需要不断创新并提供独特的价值主张,以在竞争中脱颖而出。
其次,全球化的市场使得企业需要更好地理解和适应不同文化和经济环境,以实现多元化的发展。
此外,技术的迅猛发展也给企业带来了巨大的挑战,需要不断学习和应用新的科技手段。
为了解决这些挑战,企业可以加强研发,培养创新人才,并与其他企业合作,共同应对市场竞争。
同时,企业还应该注重不断学习和发展,保持与时俱进的竞争力。
二、领导力的重要性题目:领导力在组织中的作用和重要性。
答案:领导力在组织中起着至关重要的作用。
首先,一位有效的领导者能够激励团队成员产生更高效的工作表现,提高整个组织的绩效。
其次,领导者通过设定明确的目标和执行有效的战略,能够带领团队实现组织的长期发展目标。
此外,领导者还能够建立积极的工作文化和良好的工作环境,从而吸引和保留优秀的人才。
为了培养有效的领导力,组织可以提供相关的培训和发展计划,同时在招聘和晋升时注重选拔具备领导潜质的人才。
三、创新的驱动力题目:创新对企业发展的重要性,以及如何培养创新能力。
答案:创新是企业发展的重要驱动力。
首先,通过不断推出新的产品和服务,企业能够满足不断变化的市场需求,保持竞争优势。
其次,创新也能为企业带来更高的效率和更低的成本,从而提高盈利能力。
为了培养创新能力,企业可以设立专门的研发部门,并鼓励员工提出创新想法。
MBA考试《写作》历年真题精选及详细解析0814-231、根据下述材料,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。
一个真正的学者,其崇高使命是追求真理。
学者个人的名利乃至生命与之相比都微不足道,但因为其献身于真理就会变得无限伟大。
一些著名大学的校训中都含有追求真理的内容。
然而,近年学术界的一些状况与追求真理这一使命相去甚远,部分学者的功利化倾向越来越严重,抄袭剽窃、学术造假、自我炒作、沽名钓誉等等现象时有所闻。
【论说文】答案解析:1核心概念:学者、追求真理。
2材料分析:真正学者应该是追求真理,然而事实与这一使命相去甚远。
3•题目较宽泛,可参考以下审题:(1 )敬业与乐业、追求真理、诚信等。
(2)从事情本身讨论,分析现象产生的原因和应对策略亦可。
参考范文:做一个真正的学者“夭下熙熙,皆为利来;天下攘攘,皆为利往「司马迁的这句话似乎道尽了人性。
但还是有些人,超越名利,超越了狭隘的人性,献身于崇高永恒的真理,升华出了伟大的人格--这就是真正的学者。
真正的学者,是"为理念而生,而不是靠理念吃饭"的人,他们的生命也因追求真理而精彩。
历史上的一些著名科学家就是这样的真正的学者。
哥白尼不顾教会的迫害,大胆发表了太阳中心说;布鲁诺进一步发展哥白尼的太阳中心说,终因不肯放弃为之奋斗终生的科学真理,被反动统治者烧死;伽利略在哥白尼、布鲁诺的“日心说"鼓舞下,向教皇奉为至宝的“地心说"发起挑战,激怒了罗马教皇及其信徒们,被投入了监狱。
他们都因矢志不渝地追求真理而成为真正的学者,流芳百世。
但是,时下的许多所谓学者却没有这种超越的情怀。
相反,他们违背献身真理的崇高使命,丧失“十年磨一剑"的学术精神,深陷于名利的泥澧。
他们不是把学术当目的,而是当成了追求名利的工具,于是乎,抄袭、造假、炒作等急功近利的不端伎俩,为人所不齿的可耻行径层出不穷。
更令人触目惊心的是,还有些学者昧着良心,沦为利益集团的代言人例如,广东大兴煤矿明明是危险重重,但7名所谓专家却一致鉴定为安全。
MBA考试《写作》历年真题精选及详细解析0814-331、根据下述材料,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。
经常有人教育我们说:“会做事不如会做人”、“做事先做人”。
这话当然有一定的道理,但仔细想想,又好像有些问题……【论说文】答案解析:参考范文:《做人先做事》古往今来,在人们眼里,“做人”一直被认为比“做事”更重要。
的确,“做人”有时候是比“做事”更讨巧,但总体来说,我还是认为,会做事比会做人更重要。
首先,会做事更能直接体现个人的能力。
在这个竞争激烈的社会,会做事对个人的发展或是集体利益来说是不可或缺的。
在一个组织中会做事才能证明你有资格为组织做贡献,会做事才更得领导赏识。
试想,公司领导聘用你的主要目的是什么?难道是为了听你如何夸夸其谈、看你如何溜须拍马?肯定不是。
他聘用你主要是让你为公司实实在在做事的。
在公司里,不会做事的人,就是一个废物!其次,会做事让我们的做人更加踏实。
或许会做人有时能让你一时春风得意。
但能做事,会让你的人生之路走得更踏实。
会做人的人一旦时运不济,很可能会一下子跌入万丈深渊。
相反,你能实实在在地做事,手里掌握着别人没有的核心知识和关键技术,在这个技术至上的社会,在哪个公司和领导那里你都是一个抢手的香饽饽?!再次,只有在做事中才能真正理解做人。
当今社会,风云变化,没多多少人生经验的我们,可能对做人没有一个很清晰的理解。
我们最初无法确定我们应该发展的方向以及如何做人。
此时,我们应当先老老实实做事,经历一次次成败之后才能对做人有更深的理解。
初入职场的我们难道不应该是先做事、然后才能慢慢明白究竟该如何做人吗?所以,会做人固然重要,但对我们年轻人来说,会做事可能更重要。
只有会做事,我们才能一步一个脚印,更加稳健地走好我们的人生之路、职业之路!2、分析下述论证中存在的缺陷和漏洞,选择若干要点,写一篇600字左右的文章,对该论证的有效性进行分析和评论。
(论证有效性分析的一般要点是:概念特别是核心概念的界定和使用是否准确并前后一致,有无各种明显的逻辑错误,论证的论据是否成立并支持结论,结论成立的条件是否充分等等。
第一类:图表分析P. 69 2006真题范文:1 What is illustrated in the diagram above shows us clearly that dramatic change have taken place in the number of recruitment of Master of Engineering in the past several seven years.2 According to the figures given in the diagram, we can see the number of recruitments of ME was on a steady rise all the time.3 In the year of 1998, the recruitment of ME was only about 2500, but within no more than seven years, the number attained to more than 35,000 in 2004.4 Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.5 First of all, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and society, the persons with specific abilities are badly needed, especially in high-technology industries.6 What's more. ME can enable people to find a high-paying job easily.7 It is said that nearly 100% job hunters with ME can get an ideal post in China nowadays.8 Furthermore, the conception of life-long learning has been commonly accepted by so many Chinese young people that most of them choose to study further a few years after graduation.9 Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably predict that with the rapid and further development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep increasing in the forthcoming ten years.模板提炼Para. 1 描述图表内容:1. What is shown in the diagram above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the number of 填数字.2. As depicted in the graph, the past 填数字 years have seen/ witnessed some important/ dramatic changes with regard to 填单词.总体变化:1.Obviously, the number of 填单词 has shown a steady rise/ fall/ increase/decrease over the past few years.2.The past 填数字 years have witnessed a steady rise/ fall/ decline of the numberof 填单词.具体数据:1.In the year of 填年份, 填句子 while it grew to 填数字 in 填年份.pared with 填年份, the number of 填单词 rose 10% in 填年份.3.In comparison with 填年份, the number of 填单词 fall 10% in 填年份.练习:2010年作文真题复合数据指代对象As is depicted in the diagram, the past few years have witnessed the apparent changes that have taken place in mobile-phone subscriptions across the world. The mobile-phone subscription number in developed countries increased slowly, rising from about 0.6 billion in 2000 to around 1 billion in 2008. By contrast, the number of mobile-phone users in developing countries was on a sharp rise, surging from around 0.7 billion in 2000 to around 4 billion in 2008.Para. 2 分析原因/ 影响原因总述:1.Some driving factors/ forces that contribute to the above-mentioned changesmay be summarized as follows.2.Some possible reasons/ driving forces behind the above-mentioned changes couldbe as follows.3.It’s not difficult for us to find some factors to account for this rapidgrowth/ sharp decline.原因提出与分析:影响总述:1.So far as I’m concerned, I believe that such changes will result in someconsequences.2.It follows that some remarkable effects may inevitably/ naturally come up.影响提出与分析:原因总结:六大原因1.经济增长2.生活水平提高,收入增加3.城市化,现代化4.全球化,信息化,老龄化5.技术进步6.个人态度,观念,意识Para. 3 总结:预测/ 建议预测:1. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably predict that with the rapid and further development of our society, the number of 填单词 will continue to climb/ decline in the forthcoming years.2. As discussed above, it's not surprising to see the rising/ falling trend of 填单词. In my opinion, this trend will continue for a while in the future.3. From what we have discussed, we can safely come to the conclusion that these changes will continue in the future.建议:政府措施1. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely draw the conclusion that it is time that we put/ placed / laid considerable special emphasis on the development/ change/ growth of 填单词.2. There is no denying/ little doubt that special/ adequate/ considerable/ further attention must be paid/ called/devoted to the problem of 填单词.3. Obviously/ Clearly/ Apparently, there is very little chance that 填句子unless there is an immediate action/ common realization of 填单词.民众意识1.We should make efforts to arouse people's awareness/ concern of 填单词.We should make efforts to raise public awareness of 填单词.We should endeavor to cultivate people's awareness of 填单词.2.Public awareness should be raised/ aroused of 填单词.3.The public should be educated to be more self-conscious of 填单词.4.Everyone should realize the truth that the issue/ problem of 填单词 concerns notonly the government but all of us.5.Popularizing the national sense of 填单词 can gradually better the worseningsituation in/ problem of 填单词Popularizing the national sense of saving water and using water economically can gradually better the worsening situation in water resources.Popularizing the national sense of environmental protection can gradually better the worsening problem of environmental degradation.第二类:现象分析/ 看图说话现象分析例:社会上酒后驾车现象分析范文:现象总述 These days, one of the most controversial topics arousing general concern is drink-driving. 现象具体描述 According to the data given by the relevant government, as many as 89% of the drivers surveyed have such experiences. Some really keen enthusiasts go so far as to make a habit of it. Needless to say,this phenomenon will continue for a while in the future.原因分析 Drink-driving is actually a matter of great complexity, which can be traced to a variety of factors. First of all, some drivers firmly believe that they are able to drink much wine and a little cannot make them drunk. What's more, it's often found that there are still some who live under the delusion that they own excellent driving skills and wine will not influence their performance in the slightest. In addition, on some occasions one cannot avoid drinking for the sake of business.建议 As the situation is becoming worse, some serious consequences have come up. Accordingly, we should take immediate measures to put an end to the current situation. In my opinion, our government should play an active role in eliminating this social problem.现象总述:1.Nowadays a growing number of people begin to realize/ be aware of/ notice theimportance/ significance/ seriousness of the problem of 填单词.2.Recently the topic/ issue/ problem of 填单词 has been in the limelight.has brought into focus.has aroused public attentive concern.3.Recently the 填单词 has become the focus/ concern of the public.4.One of the universal pressing/ burning/ urgent problems/ issues we are facedwith/ confronting us is that 填句子.5.The past few years have witnessed the emergence of a widespread socialphenomenon, that is, 填句子.看图说话What a vivid and interesting cartoon The cartoonist depicts the image of a hen assuring the public that the eggs she lays are completely round, without any square corners, and that they all have shells and yolks. Then what on earth can we learn from this cartoonIt is beyond any doubt that what the picture intends to convey is far reaching. By satirizing the phenomenon of making high-sounding promises for nothing but one's own duty the cartoonist reminds us that such phenomenon is not rare/ isolated in our society and life, but rather common. According to a recent newspaper survey, administration departments promise efficient performance of their tasks, without any bribery involved. Again, commercial enterprises promise to offer excellent products at reasonable prices and with warm services. In short, these days, it has turned out to be a growing trend worth our great concern.Considering the possible negative aspects of doing this, we may come up with some tentative suggestions as follows. First of all, the authorities concerned have to make relevant rules and regulations to these promises. What's more, the public should be educated to be more self-conscious. In addition, we have to take practical actions to enhance our present social atmosphere.画面描述1.From the picture above we can see 填句子.2.The cartoon/ picture vividly depicts an inspiring scene, in which 填句子.3.As is clearly shown/ illustrated/demonstrated by the picture/ cartoon, 填句子.4.What a vivid and thought-provoking cartoon/ pictureWe can see a vivid and thought-provoking picture above, in which 填句子.寓意阐述过渡句1. Simple as it is, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is profound.2. It is beyond any doubt that what the illustrator intends to convey in the picture is far reaching.具体寓意1.The pictures serve to remind us that 填句子.2.It seems that the cartoonist is sending a messageabout the significance of 填单词.that 填句子.3. Obviously, the cartoonist is trying to attract our attention tothe phenomenon/ fact that 填句子.the problem of 填单词.4. The picture/ cartoon undoubtedly reveals a prevalent phenomenon that 填句子.5. By satirizing the phenomenon of 填单词, the illustrator reminds us that such phenomenon is not rare/ isolated in our society and life, but rather common.By demonstrating the phenomenon of 填单词, the illustrator reminds us that such issue cannot be neglected/ overlooked and needs greater attention.练习练习1.2005年真题黄金周问题2.网络购物成为时尚3.大学生就业困难问题第三类正反对比论证例:人们对MBA教育的看法不一,有人认为读MBA是浪费时间金钱,而有人认为读MBA非常有用,谈谈你的观点;范文现象引入These days, when asked about the issue of MBA education in China, people vary a lot in their viewpoints. 观点一分析A small group of people tend to hold that studying an MBA is a waste of money and time. A few of them even go to extremes to assert that MBA education should be cancelled. One of the facts they like to quote is that numerous entrepreneurs are self-made without any business education.观点二分析 Despite the arguments above, there are still a sizable percentage of people in strong favor of MBA education. According to them, quite a number of factors contribute to this idea, of which the first and foremost one 理由一 is that as our economy grows rapidly, MBA education in China is not only useful to the individuals in particular but also to the society as a whole. 理由二 What's more, to succeed in today's competitive marketplace, the advanced management skills and knowledge is of vital importance for any ambitious individuals. The MBA education can widen the student's horizon in order to better prepare them for their future careers.So far as I am concerned 提出自己的观点, the latter viewpoint seems more convincing, and therefore more appealing to me. In fact, however sound thearguments of the former view may be, they only skim the surface of the problem. Admittedly, MBA is faced with a difficult situation now in our country and some people even have deep doubts about its value. But From a development perspective, the MBA education will benefit both the society and individual in many ways. Therefore, greater importance should be attached to MBA education in our country.模板现象引入 These days, when asked about the issue of 填单词, people vary a lot in their viewpoints.观点一分析 A small group of people tend to hold that 填句子. 具体例子 Some statistics appear to support their view: 填句子.观点二分析 Despite the arguments above, there are still a sizable percentage of people in strong favor of 填单词. 具体例子According to them, there are quite a number of factors contributing to this idea, of which the first and foremost one is that 填句子.So far as I am concerned 提出自己观点, the latter/ former viewpoint seems more convincing, and therefore more appealing to me. In fact, however sound the arguments of the former/ latter view may be, they only skim the surface of the problem. 分析自己的观点填句子. Therefore 点明自己的观点 , 填句子.。
MBA考试《写作》历年真题精选及详细解析0814-71、分析下述论证中存在的缺陷和漏洞,选择若干要点,写一篇600字左右的文章,对该论证的有效性进行分析和评论。
(论证有效性分析的一般要点是:概念,特别是核心概念的界定和使用是否准确并前后一致,有无各种明显的逻辑错误,论证的论据是否成立并支持结论,结论成立的条件是否充分等)如果我们把古代荀子、商鞅、韩飞等人的一些主张归纳起来,可以得出如下一套理论:人的本性是"好荣恶辱,好利恶害"的,所以人们都会追求奖赏,逃避刑罚。
因此拥有足够权力的国君只要利用赏罚就可以把臣民治理好了。
既然人的本性是好利恶害的,那么在选拔官员,既没有可能,也没有必要去寻求那些不求私利的廉洁之士,因为世界上根本不存在这样的人。
廉政建设的关键其实只在于任用官员之后有效地防止他们以权谋私。
怎样防止官员以权谋私呢?国君通常依靠设置监察官的方法,这种方法其实是不合理的。
因为监察官也是人,也是好利恶害的,所以依靠监察官去制止其他官吏以权谋私,就是让一部分以权谋私者去制止另一部分人以权谋私。
结果只能使他们共谋私利。
既然依靠设置监察官的方法不合理,那么依靠什么呢?可以利用赏罚的方法来促使臣民去监督,谁揭发官员的以权谋私,就奖赏谁。
谁不揭发官员的以权谋私就惩罚谁,臣民出于好利恶害的本性就会揭发官员的以权谋私。
【论证有效性分析】答案解析:解析1:结论:国君只要利用奖罚就可以把臣民治理好。
最好应该攻击的五个逻辑问题,分别是:1.古人的观点未必正确,更不能不加批判和反思地直接作为现在治国的基础。
而且法家的观点,在先秦时期也只是一家之言而已。
除了法家,还有儒家、道家、农家……以及后来西方的各种各样的政治法律理论,为什么非要以法家作为现在治国的理论基础?何况历史上以严刑酷法治国的商纣王、秦始皇等都没有好的结局。
2.利用奖罚来治理臣民,也许是必要的,但以此推出只要利用奖罚就能把臣民治理好,就犯了混淆充分条件的逻辑错误。
2014-2015年1月MBA/MPA/MPAcc联考写作真题解析(完整版)2014年1月管理联考的论说文真题57.论说文:根据下述材料,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。
生物学家发现雌孔雀往往选择尾巴大而艳丽的雄孔雀作为配偶,因为雄孔雀的尾巴越艳丽表明它越有生命活力,后代的健康越能得到保证。
但是这种选择也产生了问题,孔雀尾巴越艳丽越容易被天敌发现和猎获,生存反而受到威胁。
2015年1月管理联考的论说文真题57.论说文:根据下述材料,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。
孟子曾经引用阳虎的话:“为富,不仁矣;为仁,不富矣。
”(《孟子·滕文公上》)。
这段话表明了古人对当时社会上为富、为仁现象的一种态度,以及对两者之间关系的一种思考。
2016考研管理类联考写作真题解析57.论说文:根据下述材料,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。
亚里士多德说:“城邦的本质在于多样性,而不在于一致性……无论是家庭还是城邦,它们的内部都有着一定的一致性。
不然的话,他们是不可能组建起来的。
但这种一致性是有一定限度的……同一种声音无法实现和谐,同一个音阶也无法组成旋律。
城邦也是如此,它是一个多面体,人们只能通过教育使存在着各种差异的公民,统一起来组成一个共同体PS:真题解析:通过近三年的真题可以我们可以清晰的看到,不管题目所用的材料形式如何,必然会涉及到两个相对的概念,需要对这两个概念进行剖析和在认识。
14年是通过雌孔雀与雄孔雀,我们可以从这个优势与劣势,好与坏,机遇与危机,福与祸等方面请立意,写出自己的观点即可。
而15年虽然采用了古文这个载体,不过立意非常清晰,直接立意可以谈谈富于仁之间的关系,间接的引申立意可以谈道德修养和经济建设,也可以谈慈善和经济能力之间的关系等。
16年虽然材料内容比较生涩,但是我们还是可以提取出两个关键词,关于“多样性”和“一致性”之间的关系,没有多样就没有完美的一致,当然你也可以说需要重视多样性,百花齐放,百家争鸣。
MBA考试《写作》历年真题精选及详细解析
0814-1
论证有效性分析:分析下述论证中存在的缺陷和漏洞,选择若干要点,写一篇600字左右的文章,对该论证的有效性进行分析和评论。
(论证有效性分析的一般要点是:概念特别是核心概念的界定和使用是否准确并前后一致,有无各种明显的逻辑错误,论证的论据是否成立并支持结论,结论成立的条件是否充分等等。
)
论证有效性分析是讨论物质发展与精神文化冲击的关系,一个有名的老外说物质的飞速发展最终会引起人类精神文化向不好的方向发展。
但文章作者不同意此观点,他从物质与意识的关系、大学生问卷调查、典型人群的精神文化状态来否认这个观点,大体就是这个意思。
▶论证有效性分析
本小题35分
57.论说文:根据下述材料,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。
有人说,机器人应该帮助人类完成一些繁琐的工作,而不是取代人类。
技术的发展会夺取一些人低端的工作岗位,同时也会创造出更高端更舒适的工作岗位,例如历史上铁路的出现让挑夫消失,但同时创造了千百万铁路工人的岗位。
人工智能技术的变革,同样会推动人类社会的发展与进步。
有人却不以为然。
都学网学术中心刘连帆老师独家深度解析:
审题立意分析:
1.标题:科技让未来更美好
分论点1:科技是社会生产力发展力量。
分论点2:可以让人们的生活更加美好。
MBA考试《写作》历年真题精选及详细解析0814-151、根据下述材料,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。
黑格尔在《精神现象学》里写道:“自我意识是从感性的和知觉的世界的存在反思而来的,并且本质上是从他者的回归。
……自我意识只有在一个别的自我意识里才获得它的满足,它才是真实的自我意识。
”【论说文】答案解析:参考范文一:三点式范文《自我依存于他者》黑格尔的这段话深刻地揭示了,自我从来就不是一座孤岛,而是紧紧地依存于他者。
首先,在他者眼里我就是个他者。
不管你如何把自己的那个“我”看得多么高高在上,在别人看来,你我也许都不过是芸芸众生中一个普普通通的“他者”而已,和张三李四、路人甲乙没有什么本质区别。
所以,认识到自己是一个他者,也许就会少了很多狂妄的不可一世和幼稚的自我中心。
其次,我的在世存在要基于他者。
没有作为他者的父母,这个世界就不会有我。
没有作为他者的地球、太阳、空气、水、食物……我也难以存活。
没有祖传的语言文化,没有教我思考和生活技能的师长,我就不可能作为一个“人”而存在。
所以,我们真的要由衷地感恩这许许多多养我育我的“他者”。
再次,我的自我认知要基于他者。
没有遭遇他者,人就不会意识到自我的存在。
只有他者出现并为我的存在划出界限之后,我才认识到:哦,那是他,这是我。
所以,自我意识本质上乃是一种“从他者的回归”。
现代人作为社会性的存在,自我更是一种镜像:对自我的评价,美丑肥瘦、聪明愚蠢、优点缺点,甚至自己的数学和作文好不好……无不是在和他人的比较中才能真正客观地认识自己。
最后,我的自我实现要基于他者。
按照马斯洛的理论,任何人在获得生存和安全的保障后,都会渴望自我实现。
但真正的自我实现从来不是那个狭隘自私的自我的实现,而是社会性大我的实现。
为什么我们这么努力?表面是在为自己,其实,赢得他人的承认、尊重和爱,在一个个“别的自我意识里”获得满足,才是我们努力和拼搏的真正动力。
虽然现实生活中某些具体的他人让人讨厌,但从哲学的角度看,请你千万不要在根本上厌恶或拒斥别人,更不要说“他人就是地狱”。
MBA考试《写作》历年真题精选及详细解析0810-781、分析下述论证中存在的缺陷和漏洞,选择若干要点,写一篇600字左右的文章,对该论证的有效性进行分析和评论。
(论证有效性分析的一般要点是:概念特别是核心概念的界定和使用是否准确并前后一致,有无各种明显的逻辑错误,论证的论据是否成立并支持结论,结论成立的条件是否充分等等。
)现代企业管理制度的设计要遵循的重要原则是权力的制衡与监督,只要有了制衡与监督,企业的成功就有了保证。
所谓的制衡,指对企业的管理权进行分解,然后使要分解的权力相互制约达到平衡,它可以使任何人不能滥用权力。
至于监督,指对企业管理进行严密观察,使企业运营的各个环节处于可控范围之内,而且所有环节都在可控范围之内,那么企业的经营就不可能产生失误。
同时以制衡与监督为原则所设计的企业管理制度还有一个固有特点,即能保证其实施者的有效性,因为环环相扣的监督机制能确保企业内部各级管理者无法敷衍塞责,万一有人敷衍塞责也会受到这一机制的制约。
再者,由于制衡的核心是权力平衡,而企业管理的权力又是企业运营的动力与起点,因此权力平衡就可以使企业运营保持平衡。
另外,从本质上来说,权力平衡就是权力平等,因此,这一观念本身蕴含平等的观念。
平等观念一旦成为企业管理理念,必将促成企业内部和谐与稳定。
由此可见,如果权利的制衡与监督这一管理原则付诸实践,就可以使企业运营避免失误,确保其管理制度的有效性,日常运营的平衡以及内部的和谐与稳定,这样企业一定能够成功。
【论证有效性分析】答案解析:论证1:权力制衡对管理权进行分解,然后使被分解的权力相互制约以达到平衡,它可以使任何人不能滥用权力。
分析:未必,因为被分解的权力还可以相互勾结。
论证2:权力监督对企业管理进行严密观察,使企业运营的各个环节处于可控范围内,企业的运营就不可能产生失误。
分析:未必,因为人的理性是有限理性,人非圣贤孰能无过?论证3:权力的制衡与监督能确保企业的内部各级管理者无法敷衍塞责,从而保证其实施的有效性。