湖南省高中学业水平考试英语必背50题

湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解New apps provide more sources of information and bring convenience. Here are some of1．Who is iEDU mainly intended for?A．Workers.B．Doctors.C．Students.D．Drivers. 2．What will you choose to download if you are a music lover?A．iEDU.B．Indie Shuffle.C．BrainPOP.D．Todoist. 3．BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a(n) _______ way.A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．cheap 4．Todoist can help you do the following things EXCEPT ________.A．add a task B．manage your timeC．assign tasks to others D．teach you EnglishIt was about ten years ago on a cold winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was wet all over and it chilled (使冰冷) my bones. I knocked on his door and stepped in. Warm steam was floating from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce.When I was growing up, Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti (意大利面) sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes,chicken, meatballs, sausage and sometimes even steak. When it was done, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and sprinkle(洒) it on the cheese. It always left our bellies full, our hearts happy and the house smelling heavenly.I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, my warm-hearted aunt and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more.Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it 100 percent right. Maybe it was just the love with which Nana and Dad cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I’m going to make some again.5．How was the author feeling on his way to his father’s house?A．Excited.B．Cold.C．Tired.D．Warm. 6．What can we learn about the Italian feast when the author was growing up?A．It was nice and delicious.B．He had to make it by himself.C．The spaghetti was mixed with everything.D．He never felt full after it.7．Nana was most probably the author’s _________.A．sister B．wife C．aunt D．daughter 8．What is the best title for the passage?A．A Travel in Winter B．My Cooking ExperienceC．Nana and My Dad D．Special Sauce with LoveLike many other natural disasters, floods can happen with no warning. They move quickly, pull trees out of the ground, destroy buildings and hurt people.Being caught in a flood is dangerous, not only because there is so much water and it’s moving quickly, but also because of what the water is carrying. Debris (残骸) in the current can injure anyone in the floodwater, making swimming more difficult. To survive a flash flood, keep the following things in your mind.• If a flood warning is issued, try to find a shelter immediately. Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters.• Avoid bridges that cross rapidly moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.• Stay inside a car that is trapped in fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car, and then move to the roof of it.• Avoid power lines. A knocked-down power line can cause surrounding water to become charged, leading to injury• Listen to the broadcast for further instructions before getting away from the flood successfully.The results of a flood can be just as deadly. It can cause power failure and traffic jams, and break down communication. In addition, it may not be possible to deliver food and water to the flooded area. After the flood, return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking. And avoid driving through flooded areas and walking alone outside at night.9．When a flash flood happens, you should _______.A．try to walk, swim or drive through floodwatersB．choose the bridges that cross rapidly moving waterC．get out of a car that is trapped in fast-moving waterD．avoid power lines10．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A．The car.B．The bridge.C．The house.D．The power line.11．After the flood, it is safe to _____.A．go back to your home quickly B．use bottled or boiled waterC．drive through flooded areas D．walk alone outside at night 12．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A diary.B．A story book.C．A newspaper.D．A travel guidebook.二、其他Proper Ways to Stay HappyHappiness can seem really hard to find, especially given the uncertainty (变化无常) in our world right now. However, the key to staying happy often lies in your thoughts, decisions and daily habits.____13____Take notice of all the people who appear in your life. Ask yourself whether these people really make you happy. If you stay with loving and positive people, you will likely have great fun.Spend time pursuing your passion.Think about what really makes you happy. Do your best to measure out some time in your schedule for these interests. If you spend your time doing things you enjoy, you will experience a lot more happiness in the long run.____14____Search online for volunteer opportunities in your area. Look for charities and organizations that support causes you believe in. If you donate your time and money to helping others, you can feel more than happy that you have made a difference.____15____Take a few minutes each day to get in workout, whether it’s running, swimming or jogging. When you do sports, your brain releases (释放) several chemicals, leaving you feeling happy. The more regular exercise you take, the happier person you will find yourself. A．Exercise on a regular basis.B．Stay out if you are feeling stressed.C．Spend your free time helping others.D．Surround yourself with caring and loving people.三、完形填空Jennifer Jones, a teenage girl, told friends in her morning PE lesson that she was feelingNowadays, being thin is often seen as being beautiful, ___21___ teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to ___22___ quickly. According to a recent survey of senior high school students’ lifestyles, almost 20% of teenagers regularly skip meals, 10% over-exercise and 4% even ___23___ weight-loss medicine. Health experts are concerned about these figures. Also, they point out that it is important to have a healthy balanced ___24___ since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ___25___ and healthy. 16．A．hospital B．school C．church D．gym 17．A．praised B．treated C．punished D．taught 18．A．enjoyed B．shared C．missed D．prepared 19．A．height B．width C．weight D．length 20．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Regretfully D．Fortunately 21．A．so B．because C．but D．if 22．A．slim down B．break down C．show up D．make up 23．A．avoid B．sell C．make D．take 24．A．sleep B．diet C．time D．speed 25．A．tired B．lazy C．energetic D．busy四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Since then, it has benefited about 200 million malaria patients.In her Nobel Lecture, Tu Youyou encouraged scientists ______35______ (explore) the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level.五、英汉互译六、图表作文41．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Mike给你发了一封邮件，表达了他对中国端午节注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试(压轴卷)英语参考答案第一部分阅读技能第一节完形填空第二节语法填空26. has connected 27. shared 28. to 29. truly 30.advantages 31. or32. to find 33. social 34. that/who 35.a第三部分写作技能第一节双向翻译36. once again it was amazing fun38. whether life can exist on other planets第二节情景作文41. One possible version:Dear Susan,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks to you.The English play King Lear we had played for the last month won the second place in our city, which is a great honor for our school. Without your generous support and patient guidance, we wouldn't have achieved such great success. I still remember the days when you spent countless hours perfecting our pronunciation and analyzing the characters in the play. You made us successful.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. Iwish I could repay it one day.Yours,。

2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单項填空（共10小题；梅小题1分，满分1o分）从A. B. C. D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever答案是 B.21. Michael Jordan was a famous sports star and we know of ______ success in the NBA.A theirB yourC hisD my22. Our school _______ 5 kilometers from the centre of the city.A isB areC hasD have23. We can still be friends, _______ we?A won’tB haven’tC didn'tD can’t24. The man _______ is standing on the playground is my maths teacher.A whenB whichC whoD where25. In the basketball game one of my classmates had his leg ________.A brokenB brokeC to breakD breaking26. Last month, many houses in my hometown _______by the heavy rain.A are being damagedB were damagedC will be damagedD are damaged27. We try to get as close possible to the animals, ______we can take some good pictures.A even ifB so thatC as if D. in case28. ______ you said just now has really hurt my feelingsA That D Why C When D What29. ______ is difficult for us to understand old English today.A ItB ThaiC ThereD This30 I _______ my homework before I went to the cinema yesterday.A will be doingB had doneC will doD am doing第二部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分。

2023年湖南普通高中学业水平考试真题英语试题一、听力选择题1. What does the woman mean?A．It’s extremely hot outside.B．She wants to swim.C．Swimming is good for health.2. Where did the man go yesterday?A．To a library.B．To a museum.C．To a tennis court.3. What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Go home to get the presentation schedule.B．Borrow the presentation schedule from Rachel.C．Borrow some related books to the topic.4. How did Mike feel about the opera?A．Disappointed.B．Satisfied.C．Confused.5. What is wrong with the man?A．His feet hurt.B．His shoes don’t fit him.C．He missed a long walk yesterday.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What did the woman want to be when she was a student?A．A doctor.B．A teacher.C．A lawyer.2. Why did the woman hesitate to apply for the museum job at first?A．It seemed a very difficult job.B．Her mother advised her to wait.C．She thought it might be boring.3. What was the woman probably poor at?A．Computers.B．Languages.C．Statistics.4. What part of the job does the woman enjoy most?A．Planning large exhibitions.B．Writing descriptions of objects.C．Talking to visitors about displays.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

湖南省2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Louvre(罗浮宫) is the world's most-visited museum now, drawing nearly 10 million people each year. It is a museum about education whose main aim is to protect and pass on our heritage to future generations.As a palace in the past, the Louvre shows the history of France for about eight centuries. Divided among eight departments, the collections feature works admired throughout the globe, including the Mona Lisa, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and the Venus de Milo.Special featureIn keeping with France's 2005 disability law, the Louvre aims to make sure all visitors can access the museum safely and comfortably. Special attention is given to the disabled throughout the museum. More importantly, Louvre's Touch Gallery has a space specially designed for members of the public with disabilities, inviting them to gain artistic knowledge by touch with the help of technique.Practical information* Buying tickets online is a good way to get into the museum in less than 30 minutes.* Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides from the French national museum network. * Download or rent an audio guide and choose your visit! Explore the Louvre on your own, guided by the museum's experts.Tel.: +33(0)1 40 20 53 17The Louvre is open every day (except Tuesday) from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.Closed on the following holidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25.Night opening time: until 9:45 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays.1、How many people visit the Louvre every year?A. Less than 10,000.B.Nearly 1 million.C. Less than 1 million.D.About 10,000,000.2、What will tourists fail to see in the Louvre?A. Thousands Miles of Mountains and Rivers.B. The Mona Lisa.C.The Winged Victory of Samothrace.D. The Venus de Milo.3、What's the special feature of the Louvre?A.People can buy tickets online.B.Special attention is given to the disabled.C.Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides.D. Everyone is allowed to touch the artworks.4、When is it suitable to visit the Louvre?A. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday.B.On May 1.C. At 7:45 p.m. on Wednesday.D. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday.What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mum said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mum dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手)at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straightaway. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.5、What did the author think of her mother's advice?A.Humorous.B. Helpful.eless.D. Horrible.6、What of the following is TRUE about the author's first day of school?A. She had a hurried lunch.B. She met some nice classmates.C.She lost her way.D. She was late for school.7、What can we know about Abigail?A.She hated Stacey.B.She was shy and clever.C. She was afraid of the author.D. She was kind to the author.8、What is the best title for the passage?A.My Friends and My ParentsB.I Have a Good MumC.A Little Blonde Girl and Her MumD. The First Day at My New SchoolAccording to a recent survey carried out by The Economist(经济学家) magazine, Ireland is by far and away the best country in the world to live in.Once Ireland joined the EU in 1973, the base for economic growth started to be put into place. The 1990s saw the economic growth finally arrive-a total change in Ireland's economic fortunes was born. The country experienced year-on-year growth of almost ten per cent and now has the fourth-highest GDP per head in the world—a massive 36.5 thousand dollars per person. Coupled with this has been a huge drop in unemployment(失业率) from 20 percent15 years ago to around four per cent today, all of which has meant Dublin's newspapers now come with larger job sections and the country is looking to import up to 300 thousand new workers in the next few years.In many ways, Ireland is the perfect advertisement(广告)for the policies of the IMF and the World Bank as it is one of the few economies that has opened itself up to free trade, foreign investment(投资) and unregulated business activity, cut welfare(福利) spending and checked wage(工资) increases and yet still managed to grow rapidly.9、When did Ireland join the EU?A.In 1990.B. In 1973.C.In 1991.D.In 1974.10、What can we learn from the text?A.Business activity is regulated in Ireland.B.Dublin's newspapers now come with smaller job sections.C.Ireland is the bad advertisement for the policies of the IMF.D.Ireland will import up to 300 thousand new workers in the future.11、What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A.Free trade.B.The advertisement.C.The World Bank.D. Ireland.12、What section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?A.Technology.B. Education.C.Economy.D. Nature.二、填空题13、How to Make Learning FunLifelong learning is important. And even better, it can be fun. Take steps to continue your education even after you've left school. There are many ways to make learning fun.●Find your learning style.You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centres on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.●①_____Maybe you don't enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity. One way to make it more enjoyable is to turn it into a group activity. Ask your friends to form a study group. You'll still be studying, but at least you will have company.●②_____If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy.●③_____Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom. Activities out of the classroom area great way to meet new people and learn new things.A. Take part in activities.B.Choose topics you enjoy.C.Read a book.D. Study with your friends.三、完形填空When I was a teenager, I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I 1 my grandmother's postcard album(专册).It was a dark gray album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were 2 invitations to a dinner party or a walk the next day."Why do these postcards 3 you to come to tea?" I asked my grandmother. "Because this is how we communicated before we had a 4 ," she said. "I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would 5 it that afternoon. 6 she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning."I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcards seemed as 7 as using a carrier pigeon(信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother's postcards until lockdowns(封锁) prevented our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother's album, I bought several sets of 8 andevery few weeks, I'd write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts.Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each 9 me for the postcards. The notes expressed their dissatisfaction with the pandemic(流行病) and described how my 10 had comforted them.14、A. resulted in B. came from C. came across D. made up15、A. slowly B. sadly C. hardly D. mostly16、A. ask B. force C. remind D. accept17、A. bird B. telephone C. book D. room18、A. refuse B. tear C. write D. receive19、A. Then B. But C. Since D. Because20、A. free B. friendly C. unexpected D. young21、A. cards B. letters C. notes D. toys22、A. copying B. thanking C. laughing D. helping23、A. boxes B. smiles C. paintings D. messages四、短文填空24、 It's really nice to see a lot of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊)on the green grass. However,①_____(they) population dropped by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. To make profits, some people were shooting antelopes. The habitats(栖息地) ②_____ the beautiful animals lived were becoming smaller as new roads and railways ③_____(build).In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under ④_____(nation) protection. Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move ⑤_____(easy)and keep them safe from ⑥_____(car) and trains.Gradually(逐渐地), the antelope population has recovered and ⑦_____ June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from ⑧_____ endangered species(物种) list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes have not yet disappeared.In a word, if we want ⑨_____(save) the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in peace with nature can we stop ⑩_____(be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.五、翻译题25、请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

湖南省2023年高中英语学业水平考试真题2023 High School English Proficiency Exam in Hunan ProvinceSection A: Reading ComprehensionRead the passages below and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1:As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, it is crucial for individuals to have a strong command of English in order to communicate effectively with people from diverse backgrounds. In many countries, including China, English proficiency is seen as a valuable skill that can open up a wide range of opportunities in both academic and professional settings.1. According to the passage, why is English proficiency important in today's world?2. How is English proficiency viewed in countries like China?Passage 2:The benefits of language learning extend far beyond the ability to communicate with others. Studies have shown thatlearning a new language can improve cognitive functions such as problem-solving and multitasking skills. In addition, being able to speak multiple languages can enhance one's cultural awareness and empathy towards others.3. What are some additional benefits of language learning?4. How can speaking multiple languages benefit an individual?Section B: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic: The impact of technology on communication in today's society. In your essay, discuss how technology has changed the way we communicate, both positively and negatively. Provide examples to support your arguments.Section C: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clips and answer the questions that follow.Clip 1:You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and answer the following questions:1. What do the friends plan to do on Saturday?2. Where do they decide to meet on Saturday morning?Clip 2:You will hear a news report about a recent environmental initiative in Hunan Province. Listen carefully and answer the following questions:3. What is the purpose of the environmental initiative mentioned in the report?4. How will the initiative benefit the local community?This exam is designed to test your English proficiency in reading, writing, and listening. Good luck!。

湖南省2023年高中英语学业水平考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Hunan Province High School English Proficiency ExamPart I. Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday.2. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A painter. D. A chef.3. A. In a library. B. At a party. C. At a restaurant. D. In a classroom.4. A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Orange.5. A. Office. B. School. C. Department store. D. Café.6. A. She lost her wallet. B. She found a wallet. C. She went shopping. D. She bought a new wallet.7. A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. On a train. D. At the airport.8. A. He doesn’t like steak. B. The restaurant is too expensive. C. The restaurant has bad service. D. The restaurant is too far away.9. A. To borrow a book. B. To return a book. C. To renew a library card. D. To buy a library card.10. A. 2:30. B. 3:00. C. 3:30. D. 4:00.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear a passage and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.Passage one11. A. To visit a friend. B. To walk the dog. C. To go shopping.D. To see a movie.12. A. In a garage. B. In a park. C. In a shopping mall. D. In a movie theater.13. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours.Passage two14. A. Australia. B. Canada. C. England. D. The United States.15. A. On a farm. B. On a mountain. C. In a forest. D. By the seaside.16. A. Hiking. B. Camping. C. Rock climbing. D. Bird watching.Passage three17. A. Chemistry. B. Biology. C. Physics. D. Mathematics.18. A. A research paper. B. A group project. C. A lab report. D. An essay.19. A. He was sick. B. He had an emergency. C. He had to leave early. D. He was busy with another course.Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: Read the following passages. Answer the questions about each passage by selecting the best answer from the choices provided.Passage oneGrowing up is a process filled with challenges and new experiences. Teenagers often face difficulties in understanding their own emotions and communicating with others effectively. To navigate these challenges, it is important for teenagers to develop emotional intelligence.Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize and manage one's own emotions, as well as understand and empathize with the emotions of others. People with high emotional intelligence are better equipped to handle stress, build strong relationships, and make sound decisions.20. According to the passage, what is emotional intelligence?A. The ability to understand arithmetic.B. The ability to recognize and manage emotions.C. The ability to memorize information.D. The ability to speak multiple languages.21. Why is emotional intelligence important for teenagers?A. To solve math problems.B. To navigate challenges and build relationships.C. To play video games.D. To watch movies.22. What do people with high emotional intelligence do better?A. Manage stress, build relationships, and make decisions.B. Cook well.C. Drive fast cars.D. Paint beautiful pictures.Passage twoThe benefits of regular exercise are well-documented. Not only does exercise help maintain a healthy weight and improve physical fitness, but it also has numerous mental health benefits. Studies have shown that regular physical activity can reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.23. What are some benefits of regular exercise?A. Weight gain and poor physical fitness.B. Mental health benefits and improved physical fitness.C. Depression, anxiety, and stress.D. None of the above.24. Which of the following can regular exercise reduce?A. Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.B. Symptoms of colds and flu.C. Symptoms of headaches.D. None of the above.25. According to the passage, what can regular physical activity help reduce?A. Symptoms of colds and flu.B. Symptoms of headaches.C. Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.D. None of the above.Section BDirections: Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage oneCultural diversity refers to the existence of a variety of cultural groups within a society. Embracing diversity can lead to a more tolerant and inclusive society, where individuals respect and appreciate each other’s differen ces. By celebrating cultural diversity, we can foster mutual understanding and cooperation among people from different backgrounds.26. What does cultural diversity refer to?A. The existence of a variety of sports.B. The existence of a variety of foods.C. The existence of a variety of cultural groups.D. The existence of a variety of animals.27. What can embracing cultural diversity lead to?A. A more tolerant and inclusive society.B. A less tolerant and inclusive society.C. A society with only one culture.D. A society where everyone looks the same.28. How can celebrating cultural diversity benefit society?A. By fostering mutual understanding and cooperation among people.B. By causing conflict and division among people.C. By encouraging people to speak the same language.D. By promoting isolation and segregation.Passage twoClimate change is one of the greatest challenges facing our planet today. It is caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. The consequences of climate change include rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events.29. What is causing climate change?A. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels.B. Natural disasters.C. Animal behavior.D. None of the above.30. What are some consequences of climate change?A. Rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events.B. Decreasing global temperatures.C. More rainbows.D. None of the above.31. According to the passage, what can human activities such as burning fossil fuels cause?A. Climate change.B. More trees.C. Cleaner air.D. None of the above.Part III. Writing (30 points)Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 wor ds on the topic “The Importance of Education”. You should write at least 120 words and base your writing on the outline given below:1. Introduction: explain what education is and its importance.2. Body: discuss the benefits of education, such as opportunities for personal growth and development, higher earning potential, and the ability to make informed decisions.3. Conclusion: summarize the importance of education and restate its value in today's society.**Remember to write your essay neatly.**This is the end of the exam. Good luck!篇22023 Hunan Province High School English Proficiency ExamPart I: ListeningSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a cafe.B. In a library.C. In a park.D. In a store.2. A. It will be sunny.B. It will be cloudy.C. It will rain.D. It will snow.3. A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.D. 25 minutes.4. A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30.D. At 7:45.5. A. A doctor and a patient.B. A teacher and a student.C. A clerk and a customer.D. A waiter and a customer.6. A. Blue.C. Red.D. Black.7. A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.8. A. She has to go to a meeting.B. She needs to make a phone call.C. She is going on a trip.D. She is meeting a friend.9. A. In a classroom.B. In a store.C. In a restaurant.D. In a theater.10. A. Fishing.B. Swimming.D. Biking.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage 111. A. A friend.B. A family member.C. A colleague.D. A neighbor.12. A. The beach.B. The park.C. The zoo.D. The museum.13. A. Because she is busy.B. Because she is sick.C. Because she is tired.D. Because she is on vacation. Passage 214. A. In a city.B. In a village.C. In a forest.D. In a desert.15. A. Because she is allergic to dogs.B. Because she is afraid of dogs.C. Because she is looking for a cat.D. Because she doesn't like dogs.16. A. She is going to buy a cat.B. She is going to buy a dog.C. She is going to the beach.D. She is going to the park.Passage 317. A. In a car.B. On a bus.C. On a train.D. On a plane.18. A. Morning.B. Afternoon.C. Evening.D. Night.19. A. She is going to the office.B. She is going shopping.C. She is going on vacation.D. She is going to visit a friend.20. A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.D. By plane.Part II: ReadingSection ADirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.It's important for everyone to get enough sleep each night. When you don't get enough sleep, you can become irritable, stressed, and unable to focus clearly. Lack of sleep can also have a negative impact on your physical health. Therefore, it's important to establish good sleep habits.One way to improve your sleep is to create a bedtime routine. This could include activities such as reading a book, taking a warm bath, or listening to calming music. By doing the same activities every night before bed, your body will recognize that it is time to sleep.Another tip is to maintain a comfortable bedroom environment. Make sure your room is dark, quiet, and at a comfortable temperature. Investing in a good mattress and pillows can also help improve your sleep quality.Lastly, try to limit the use of electronics before bed. The blue light emitted from screens can interfere with your body's production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep.21. According to the passage, why is it important to get enough sleep? (2 points)22. What is one way to improve your sleep? (2 points)23. How can maintaining a comfortable bedroom environment help you sleep better? (3 points)24. What should you do to limit the use of electronics before bed? (3 points)Section BDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famousman-made structures in the world. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it is considered one of the wonders of the world. The construction of the wall began in the 7th century BC and was completed during the Ming Dynasty in the 17th century AD.The main purpose of the wall was to protect the Chinese Empire from invading forces. Over the centuries, the wall was expanded and reinforced by different dynasties, resulting in the structure we see today.In addition to its military function, the wall also served as a means of transportation and communication. It enabled the movement of troops, goods, and information across the empire.Today, the Great Wall of China is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. Visitors can walk along the wall and marvel at its incredible architecture and historical significance.25. How long is the Great Wall of China? (2 points)26. When was the construction of the wall completed? (2 points)27. Besides its military function, what other purposes did the Great Wall of China serve? (3 points)28. Why is the Great Wall of China a popular tourist destination today? (3 points)Part III: WritingDirections: Write an essay on the following topic.Describe a memorable experience you had while traveling. Explain where you went, what you did, and why it was memorable. Use specific details and examples in your essay.（Note: Your essay should be approximately 300 words）Overall, the 2023 Hunan Province High School English Proficiency Exam aims to test students' listening, reading, and writing skills. By preparing for and taking the exam, students can improve their English proficiency and language proficiency. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇32023 Hunan Province High School English Proficiency TestPart I Listening (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A librarian D. A shop assistant2. A. Canada B. Australia C. The UK D. The USA3. A. On foot B. By bus C. By taxi D. By subway4. A. Reading B. Writing C. Listening D. Speaking5. A. A jacket B. A dress C. A hat D. A skirt6. A. Part-time jobs B. The film C. The bookstore D. The company7. A. It’s Red B. It’s hers C. It’s beautiful D. It’s cheap8. A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week D. Every day9. A. At a hotel B. At a restaurant C. At a shopping mall D. Ata cinema10. A. At 8:00 B. At 8:10 C. At 8:20 D. At 8:30Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. At the end of the passage, you will hear the questions. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11. What does the man have for breakfast?A. Bread and milkB. Bread and eggsC. Bread and coffeeD. Bread and juice12. What subject does the man teach?A. HistoryB. GeographyC. EnglishD. Math13. What time does the man leave home?A. 6:30B. 6.45C. 6:50D. 7:0014. What transport does the woman take to work?A. TaxiB. BusC. BicycleD. Car15. What weather is it like outside?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. WindyPart II Reading (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Basketball is a(n) 16 sport played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop 17 above the try line from a height of 10 feet;(3.05 meters) while preventing the opponents from shooting through their own hoop. It is a fast-moving game that requires players to handle the ball and make quick decisions. Basketball is played in schools, colleges, and professionally, it also features in the Olympic Games. The NBA (National Basketball Association) isthe premier professional basketball league in the United States and consists of 30 teams.A. PopularB. CommonC. TraditionalD. ExtremeE. PrizesF. AwardsG. RewardsH. MedalsI. Rescued J. Safeguarded K. Preserved L. ProtectedM. Established N. Fixed O. Started P. FormedSection BDirections: in this section, there are six passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Each passage is followed by three choices marked A, B, and C. Choose the one that best completes the statement.Passage OneBorn one of thirteen children in rural Virginia, Booker T. Washington was able to get an education thanks to the 18 of generous people like General Armstrong. He realized the importance of 19 his knowledge with other African Americans. Washington was passionate about the idea of gaining knowledge through 20 skills in order to earn a living.Questions21. A. support B. care C. sympathy22. A. sharing B. spreading C. donating23. A. professional B. practical C. theoreticalPart III Writing (50 points)Section ADirections: Write a letter to Carol in around 100 words. You should write according to the following instructions in Chinese.假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一封信给外国朋友Carol，介绍你所在学校的情况。

2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试（专家B卷）高二英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Inflammation (发炎) is a normal illness, and it could lead to much pain. Some researches show many kinds of foods can help protect people from it. What food is the best choice?Take1．According to the passage, ________ can help protect people from inflammation.A．eating right food B．doing exercise C．taking medicine D．relaxing2．________ are advised to eat in summer.A．Oranges B．Strawberries C．Cabbages D．Carrots 3．Lemons are best for ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter4．You may find this passage in the magazine — ________.A．Countryside B．Clothes C．Travel Diary D．MedicineIt is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible (有责任的) for housework.A school in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. Third graders (三年级学生) must learn how to cook and clean, sixth graders do some washing and fold the clothes, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try housework, but they don’t know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can really get your children to help athome.If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please don’t always scold (批评) them but give lots of praise (表扬) at home. Talk more about what he did right, not about what he didn’t do. If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward.5．Who should learn to cook balanced meals with 15 yuan according to the passage?A．A third grader.B．A fourth grader.C．A sixth grader.D．A seventh grader.6．What should parents do when the children do housework?A．Scold them when they are wrong.B．Give them a lot of praise.C．Don’t let them do it.D．Tell them not to do difficult work.7．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “reward”?A．说明B．奖励C．惩罚D．报答8．The best title (题目) of the passage may be “________”.A．Make Children Do Housework B．How to Teach ChildrenC．Housework D．School and HouseworkWang Yaping went into space aboard the Shenzhou Ⅷ on October 16th, 2021. She became the first Chinese female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. But she didn’t give in. That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”Wang Yaping sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.9．When did Wang dreamed of being an astronaut?A．In 2010.B．In 2003.C．In 2013.D．In 2021. 10．Wang’s words in Paragraph 2 mean ________.A．the space environment is easy to changeB．only men can go to space station in the worldC．both male and female astronauts can go to spaceD．men and women will face the same difficulties in space11．How did Wang Yaping feel when she was having the high-G training?A．Relaxed.B．Interested.C．Uncomfortable.D．Strong. 12．What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang?A．More patience.B．Less weight.C．More problem-solving skills.D．Stronger.二、其他Setting goals is the first step in achieving them. The tips below may help you.13 . Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals, based on your abilities and skills.14 . When you do so, they will seem easier to reach. You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal. This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal.15 . It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them. You can place the list on your bedside table. Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.Finally, stick to your goal and work hard towards it. I’m sure you will achieve it.A．Write your goals on paperB．Break big goals down into small onesC．Keep your goals in mindD．Set goals that can be achieved三、完形填空ninth day of the ninth lunar month (阴历). It’s also 17 the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. It has a 18 of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, 19 is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a 20 life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to 21 love and respect (尊重) for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in 22 of old people to wish them good health and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of 23 . On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and 24 mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and 25 them from catching an illness in winter.16．A．in B．to C．on D．at 17．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned 18．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case 19．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine 20．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny 21．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread 22．A．middle B．back C．honor D．face 23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 24．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb 25．A．prevent B．regret C．affect D．create四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答五、英汉互译六、开放性作文41．春夏之交是暴雨频发的季节，你校英文报社组织了一场名为“Flood Safety Tips”的征文比赛，请你就以下内容写一篇征文稿。

湖南英语学业水平考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hunan English Proficiency TestPart I: Multiple Choice (25 points)Choose the correct answer.1. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. I goes to school by bus.B. She don't like cats.C. They are have dinner now.D. He plays basketball every day.Answer: D2. The word "beautiful" is an example ofA. a noun.B. a verb.C. an adjective.D. an adverb.Answer: C3. Who is considered as the father of English literature?A. William ShakespeareB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. Charles DickensD. Mark TwainAnswer: B4. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. She doesn't has a car.B. He don't like coffee.C. They haven't went to the party.D. I haven't seen him today.Answer: D5. What is the past tense of the verb "go"?A. wentB. goneC. goesD. goingAnswer: APart II: Fill in the blanks (20 points)Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.1. She _____ (study) English for two years.2. They _____ (play) basketball every Saturday.3. He _____ (write) a letter to his friend yesterday.4. We _____ (go) to the cinema last night.5. I _____ (see) that movie before.Answers:1. has studied2. play3. wrote4. went5. have seenPart III: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions."The Earth is our home, and we must take care of it. We should reduce, reuse, and recycle to protect the environment. By reducing our waste, reusing items whenever possible, and recycling materials, we can make a positive impact on the planet. It's important to remember that every little action counts."Questions:1. What should we do to protect the environment?2. How can we make a positive impact on the planet?3. Why is it important to reduce, reuse, and recycle?Answers:1. We should reduce, reuse, and recycle.2. By reducing waste, reusing items, and recycling materials.3. Because every little action counts.Part IV: Writing (25 points)Write an essay on the following topic:"Describe your favorite holiday destination and explain why you love it."Sample Answer:My favorite holiday destination is Hawaii. I love the beautiful beaches, warm weather, and friendly people. The scenery in Hawaii is breathtaking, with crystal clear waters, lush greenery, and stunning sunsets. I enjoy spending time relaxing on the beach, swimming in the ocean, and exploring the island. The culture in Hawaii is also fascinating, with its traditional hula dances, delicious food, and welcoming locals. Overall, Hawaii is the perfect place to unwind and recharge, and I always look forward to visiting again.Overall, the Hunan English Proficiency Test covers a wide range of topics and assesses students' grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. It is important for students to prepare thoroughly and practice regularly to improve their English proficiency. Good luck to all test takers!篇2Hunan English Proficiency Test (HEPT) is a standardized English language test designed to assess the English proficiency of students in Hunan province, China. The test is divided into four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Each part tests different language skills and abilities, and students arerequired to demonstrate their knowledge and abilities in each area.Here are some sample questions from the HEPT along with the answers:Listening Section:1. What is the topic of the listening passage?Answer: The topic of the listening passage is about a student's daily routine.2. According to the passage, what time does the student wake up?Answer: The student wakes up at 6:30 am.Reading Section:3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of learning a second language?A. Improved memoryB. Increased cultural awarenessC. Lower risk of dementiaD. Better job opportunitiesAnswer: C. Lower risk of dementia4. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of the study mentioned?A. To analyze the effects of bilingualism on the brainB. To investigate the relationship between language learning and memoryC. To prove that learning a second language can prevent dementiaD. To encourage more people to learn a second languageAnswer: A. To analyze the effects of bilingualism on the brainWriting Section:5. Write a short paragraph describing your favorite place to visit in Hunan province.Answer may vary depending on the student's response.Speaking Section:6. Describe a memorable experience you had while studying English. Why was it memorable?Answer may vary depending on the student's response.Overall, the HEPT is a comprehensive test that assesses a student's English proficiency in various language skills. Students are required to demonstrate their listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities in order to pass the test. By preparing for the test and practicing regularly, students can improve their English language skills and achieve success in the HEPT. Good luck to all the students taking the test!篇3Hunan English Proficiency Exam (HEPE) is a standardized test designed to assess students' English language skills in Hunan province, China. The exam includes multiple-choice questions, listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing, and speaking sections.Here are some sample questions from the past HEPE exams along with their answers:Listening Comprehension:1. What does the speaker say about the weather today?A. It will be sunny.B. It will be rainy.C. It will be windy.D. It will be snowy.Answer: A. It will be sunny.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a library.C. At a hotel.D. At a park.Answer: D. At a park.Reading Comprehension:Read the following passage and answer the questions:A. Climate change is a global issue that affects us all. The rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are evidence of the changes taking place around the world. It is important for individuals, governments, and businesses to take action to reduce their carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of recycling.B. The impact of climate change.C. The benefits of renewable energy.D. The role of governments in environmental protection.Answer: B. The impact of climate change.2. According to the passage, who should take action to address climate change?A. Only governments.B. Only individuals.C. Only businesses.D. Individuals, governments, and businesses.Answer: D. Individuals, governments, and businesses.Writing:In the writing section of the exam, students are asked to write an essay on a given topic. For example, "Describe a memorable experience that taught you a valuable lesson. How did it change your perspective on life?"Sample answer:One memorable experience that taught me a valuable lesson was when I volunteered at a local orphanage. Seeing the smiles on the children's faces despite their difficult circumstances made me realize the importance of gratitude and kindness. It changed my perspective on life and inspired me to always lend a helping hand to those in need.Speaking:In the speaking section, candidates are required to have a conversation with the examiners on various topics such as hobbies, daily routines, and future plans. This section assesses students' ability to speak fluently and coherently in English.Overall, the Hunan English Proficiency Exam is a comprehensive assessment of students' English language skills and is an important benchmark for measuring academic performance in Hunan province. Practicing past exam papers and seeking guidance from teachers can help students prepare effectively for the exam and achieve their desired scores.。

湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试(压轴卷)英语（答案在最后）本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。

试卷分三个部分，共6页。

时量90分钟，满分100分。

所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分４５分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWe are surrounded by the news about COVID-19 and other viruses(病毒), but howmuch do you really know about them? Viruses that infect(传染) humans nearly alwayscause illness. Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do weknow how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start.·Being infected without signs is possibleSome viruses, including those that cause herpes,COVID-19, and AIDS, can be spread through asymptomatic(无症状的) people and presymptomatic(症状发生前的) people, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Some of them mayeven be “super-spreaders”, infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even 、realizing it. Take action to prevent spreading viruses even when you don't feel sick.·Hand washing is protectiveWash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization(WHO). Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 secondsand dry your hands on a clean towel. Don't use air dryers in public restrooms.·Regular exercise is helpfulDo regular exercise. Regular exercise, which can include taking quick walks, hasbeen shown to improve your immune system, thus reducing your possibilities of developing a cold or the flu. But don't overdo it, for example, training for a long marathon without professional guidance.·Herd immunity(群体免疫) is hard to achieveYou may have read that you needn't get vaccinated(疫苗) if you live in a place where most people have had the disease or the vaccine, allowing you to make use of herd immunity. But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease.1. Which of the following is TRUE about“super-spreaders”according to the text?A. They have many signs of the illness.B. They may infect a lot of people.C. They prevent spreading the viruses.D. They realize they are spreading viruses.2、 The following ways are helpful to prevent viruses except .A. washing hands for enough timeB. doing exercise regularlyC. avoiding using air dryers in public restroomsD. training for a long marathon without professional guidance3.A man can have herd immunity against a disease when .A. lots of people in his place have the vaccineB. over 9/10 of the people in his place are vaccinatedC. people in his place are fighting against the diseaseD. most people in his place are infected by the disease4. What is the text mainly about?A. Some virus facts that we should know.B. Some news about COVID-19 and other viruses.C. Some facts about how to fight against COVID-19.D. Some facts that cause COVID-19 and other viruses.BSuddenly Uncle Henry stood up.“There’s a cyclone coming, Emily,”he called to hiswife.“I'll go to look after the stock.”Then he ran towards the sheds where the cows andhorses were kept.Aunt Emily dropped her work and came to the door. One glance told her about thedanger close at hand.“Quick, Dorothy!”she screamed.“Run for the cellar(地窖)!”Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him.AuntEmily, badly frightened, threw open the door in the floor and climbed down the ladderintothe small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.Then a strange thing happened. The house circled around two or three times and roseslowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. It was verydark,and the wind blew horribly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily.After the first few twists and turns, and one other time when the house tipped(倾斜)badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle(摇篮).At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it;and Totofollowed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the cryingofthe wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.5. What does the underlined word“cyclone”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.飓风B.洪水C.怪兽D.地震6. Why did Aunt Emily go into the hole in the floor when the cyclone approached?A. To find the puppy Toto.B. To find shelter from the cyclone.C. To protect their fortune.D. To get tools to help Henry.7. Which of the following is TRUE about Dorothy?A. She managed to control the house.B. She found herself flying in a balloon.C. She became a baby crying loudly.D. She remained undisturbed with Toto.8、Which word can best describe Dorothy in the emergency?A. Frightened.B. Curious.C. Calm.D. Excited.CSuper Space SeedsHow to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIVmission. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot ricevariety(高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarfrice variety(矮秆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug.30.While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a matureplant producing new seeds.Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated(突变的) seeds,thanks to micro-gravity, lack of air and cosmic rays(宇宙射线). The seeds can thenproduce higher yields(产量) on Earth.For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares.According to an engineer from Hainan Aerospace(航天) Engineering BreedingResearch Center,30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are“space strawberries”, whichare as big as eggs. The center has also produced“space tomatoes”with yields increased by30 percent, and “space bananas”with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9months.9. How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month?A.5cm .B.25 cm.C.30cm.D.35 cm.10. What does the underlined part “this one”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The dwarf rice variety.B. The tall shoot rice variety.C. The last rice experiment in space.D. The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV.11. How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments?A. Its seedlings have successfully come up.B. It goes through a complete life cycle.C. Its seedlings are growing very well.D. It uses completely new rice varieties.A. Space planting is benefiting us.B. Space planting has disadvantages.12. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?C. People will never run out of food.D. People are afraid of food bred in space.第二节小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。