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支吊架名称中英文对照编号中文名英文名SD1水平管道单拉杆长管夹组件Double Bolt Pipe ClampSD2水平管道单拉杆短管夹组件Pipe ClampSD3水平管道单拉杆焊接管吊板Welded Eye PlateSD4水平管道单拉杆加强焊接管吊板Reinforce Welded Eye Plate CS1垂直管道双拉杆长管夹组件Long Riser Clamp CS2垂直管道双拉杆短管夹组件Short Riser ClampCS3垂直管道双拉杆焊接管吊板Riser Welded PlateCS4垂直管道双拉杆加强焊接管吊板Riser LugCZ1导向支架套筒Sleeve of RestraintCZ2垂直管道支架翼板Riser Wing PlateCZ3垂直管道焊接支(吊)架托座Welded BracketCZ4垂直管道加强焊接支(吊)架托座Reinforce Welded Bracket SZ1水平管道管夹支座Clamp Type SupportSZ2水平管道管卡U-BoltSZ3水平管道焊接支座SlideSZ4水平管道加强焊接支座SlideSZ5水平管道固定支架支座AnchorSZ6水平管道板式焊接支座Plate Type Welded Support WZ1热压弯头支座Elbow SupportWZ2焊接弯头支座Welded Bending SupportSS1水平管道双拉杆管夹吊架组件Clamp Trapeze HangerSS2水平管道双拉杆管卡吊架组件U-Bolt Trapeze HangerSS3水平管道双拉杆焊接吊架组件Welded Trapeze HangerSS4水平管道双拉杆加强焊接吊架组件Trapeze HangerDJ1吊环螺母Weldless Eye NutDJ2U形螺母Clevis with BoltDJ3双眼吊板Double Eye PlateDJ4Ⅰ字梁夹Ⅰ-Steel Beam ClampDJ5单眼吊板Plate LugDJ6U形吊板Weld-on ClevisLG1双头螺纹拉杆Stud RodLG2单头螺纹拉杆Single-ended Thread Rod LG3支撑杆Rigid StrutLG4吊架拉杆防雨罩Rainfall of Hanger RodLG5花兰螺丝TurubuckleLG6连接螺母Rod CouplingBZ1六角螺母Hexagon NutBZ2六角扁螺母Hexagon Thin NutBZ3全螺纹螺柱All Thread BoltBZ4槽钢用方斜垫圈Square Taper WasherBZ5垫圈Round WasherBZ6球面垫圈及锥面垫圈Sqherical & Conical Washer TH1中间连接吊架弹簧Variable Spring HangerTH2上、下连接吊架弹簧Variable Spring HangerTH3支架弹簧Variable Spring HangerTH6减震弹簧Sway BraceGH1滑动底板Sliding Base PlateGH2导向支架底板Guide PlateGH3滚筒RollerGH4万向接头Universal CouplingGH5单向水平位移滚筒Single Direction Roller GH6双向水平位移滚筒Double Direction Roller JG1槽钢补强板Reinforce Plate JG2Ⅰ字钢补强板Reinforce PlateJG3垫板WasherJG4三角板Set SquareJG5梁箍Beam BuckleJG6三眼吊板Three Eye PlateXB1梁柱(顶)单槽钢悬臂梁CantileverXB2梁底(顶)双槽钢悬臂梁CantileverXB3梁(柱)侧单槽钢悬臂梁CantileverXB4梁(柱)侧双槽钢悬臂梁CantileverXB5单槽钢简支外伸悬臂梁Extend Single-Span Beam XB6双槽钢简支外伸悬臂梁Extend Single-Span Beam XB8柱侧双槽钢悬臂梁CantileverXB10梁箍双槽钢悬臂梁CantileverJZ1梁底(顶)单槽钢简支梁Simple BeamJZ2梁底(顶)双槽钢简支梁Simple BeamJZ3柱(梁)侧单槽钢简支梁Fixed BeamJZ4柱(梁)侧双槽钢简支梁Fixed BeamJZ5梁柱单槽钢简支梁Simple BeamJZ6梁柱双槽钢简支梁Simple BeamJZ8螺栓结构双槽钢简支梁Simple BeamJZ10梁箍双槽钢简支梁Simple BeamSJ1梁底单槽钢倒三角架Inverse BracketSJ2梁底双槽钢倒三角架Inverse BracketSJ3单槽钢倒立角架Inverse BracketSJ4双槽钢倒立角架Inverse BracketSJ5单槽钢正三角架BracketSJ6双槽钢正三角架BracketSJ8双臂三角架BracketSJ10夹柱三角架Column-clasped Bracket。
钢结构英文缩写及含义构件篇COLUMN柱子POST从梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE底板CAP PLATE顶板COVER PLATE盖板END PLATE封板，短板SEAL PLATE封板SHEAR PLATE剪切板CONNECTION PLATE连接板BEAM梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM次梁JOIST GIRDER主桁架GIRDER主梁JOIST次桁架BRACE支撑LINTEL过梁MISC杂件EMBED PALTE预埋板件ANCHOR BOLT地脚螺栓FRAME钢架RAILING扶手STAIR楼梯RC WALL混凝土墙BRACKET马仔PART/TYP PART零件ASSY组合件CANOPY雨棚CATWALK猫道LADDER爬梯PURLIN檩条FISH PLATE结合板HOIST BEAM起吊运输梁BUILT-UP SECTION组合截面BEARING PLATE支撑板CANTILEVER BEAM悬臂梁/挑梁CRANE GIRDER吊车梁CROSS BEAM井字梁GIRT抗风梁RING BEAM圈梁DIAPHRAGM横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加劲板/肋GUSSET PLATE节点板HANGER吊杆/吊环GRIP夹具/卡子TIE BAR拉结钢筋TIE BEAM系梁TIE TOD系杆TIE ROD系杆FLANGE翼缘/法兰WEB PLATE/WEB腹板DESIGN DRAWING设计图SHOP DRAWING施工图/详图FABRICATION DRAWING加工图ARCHITECTURE建筑图AS-BUILT DRAWING竣工图FOR APPROVAL审批FOR FAB加工UPDATE更新FOR FIELD USED现场使用材料篇SHS方通/方管SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION RHS矩形管RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION CHS圆管/喉管CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION GMS低碳钢GALV MILD STEELRSC槽钢ROLLED STEEL CHANNELRSA角钢ROLLED STEEL AMGLEHSB高强螺栓HIGN STRENGTH BOLTCSK BOLT沉头螺栓FLAT BAR扁钢CHANNEL槽钢TS方通/方管HSS方通/方管HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION ANGLE角钢TC BOLT扛剪型螺栓RB混凝土RIVET铆钉ROD圆钢PLATE板材SECTION STEEL型钢SHAPED STEEL型钢SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE无缝钢管（圆）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE 无缝钢管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE焊接钢管（圆）WELDED STEEL TUBE焊接钢管（方）STEEL STRIP钢带/带钢STEEL BELT钢带/带钢STEEL WIRE钢丝GRATING格栅板EA等边角钢EQUAL ANGLE UA不等边角钢UNEQUAL ANGLE UC等边工字钢UNIVERSAL COLUMNS UB不等边工字钢UNIVERSAL BEAM PFC方脚槽钢PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL焊接篇FIELD WELD现场焊接（美）SITE WELD现场焊接（英）SHOP WELD工厂焊接FILLET WELD角焊缝FPBW完全熔透对接焊BW对接焊FSBW完全等强对接焊CONTINUOUS WELD连续焊缝GRITH WELD环形焊缝PLUG WELD塞焊缝SLOT WELDING槽焊缝WELDING WITH BACKING衬垫焊STUD WELDING螺柱焊GROOVE坡口SEAM接缝WELDING SYMBOL焊缝符号THROAT焊喉FILLET WELD LEG焊脚FLAT FILLET平面角焊缝CONVEX FILLET WELD凸面角焊缝CONCAVE FILLET WELD凹面角焊缝STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD交错断续角焊缝CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD并列断续角焊缝SEAL WELD 密封焊缝STRENGTH WELD承载焊缝CONNECTIVE WELD联系焊缝QUALITY GRADE OF WELD焊缝质量级别VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER构件外观检查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD焊缝外观检查(VT) WELD PROCESS焊接过程WELD TECHNIQUE焊接技术TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工艺WELDING OPERATION焊接操作WELDING SEQUENCE焊接顺序FILLET WELDING角焊缝GROOVE WELDING坡口焊TACK WELDING定位焊CONTINUOUS WELDING连续焊INTERMITTENT WELDING断续焊BRACKING WELDING打底焊工序篇CUT切割COPE切割HDG热浸锌FINGER TIGHTEN手拧DRILL HOLES钻孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE制作顺序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION制作准备CUTTING WORKS下料GALVANIZING PROCESS镀锌程序REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE镀锌后表面修复TAP攻丝SIZE DIMENSION定形尺寸LOCATION DIMENSION定位尺寸视图篇PLAN ELEVATION平面图立面图VIEW视图LAYOUT PLAN平面布置图ROOF FRAMING屋面平面图THREE-VIEW DRAWING三视图FRONTAL VIEW前视图，主视图TOP VIEW俯视图LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW左视图/右视图REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW后视图BOTTOM VIEW仰视图PARTIAL VIEW局部视图SECTION/SECTION VIEW剖面/剖视图FULL VIEW全视图HALF VIEW半视图DEVELOPMENT展开图SKETCH草图SYMMETRY对称END VIEW侧视图/端视图DETAIL细部放大图杂项篇PCS NOS AS REQ’D PER件件根据需要/如果需要根据RFI问题联系单CONNECTION DETAIL连接节点JOBSITE/SITE现场MOMENT CONNECTION刚性连接RIGID CONNECTION刚性连接SLOPE坡度/斜度OBLIQUE倾斜的螺栓篇THREAD螺纹EXTERNAL THREAD外螺纹INTERNAL THREAD内螺纹SCREW螺钉/螺丝自攻螺钉TAPPING SCREW螺母NUT HEXAGON NUT六角螺母SQUARE NUT方螺母ROUND NUT圆螺母HOOK BOLT勾头螺栓WELDING STUD剪力钉TORQUE BOLT扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT双头螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT组合螺栓FLANGE NUT法兰螺母CAP NUT盖形螺母PLAIN(FLAT)WASHER平垫SPRING WASHER弹簧垫圈WEDGE WASHER楔形垫圈PLATE WASHER大垫圈说明篇UNO/TYP UNO除非有特殊说明（如有其它说明，则以其它说明为准）TYP典型的NS/NS ONLY仅近端/正面有FS/FS ONLY仅远端/反面有BS正反面都有NS&FS正反面都有。
管道支吊架英文 Pipe Supports and Hangers 6.1 管架零部件 Attachment of Support管托 shoe管卡 clampU形夹（卡） clevis锻制U形夹 forged steel clevis支耳；吊耳 lug; ear耳轴 trunnion止动挡块 shear lug托座 stool托架 cradle带状卡 strap clamp夹板，导向板 cleat可调夹板 adjustable cleat角板；连接板 gusset筋；肋 rib支承环 ring加强板 stiffiener底板 base plate顶板 top plate翅片式导向板 fin预埋件 embedded part; inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用） shim锚固件；生根件 clip预焊件(设备上) clip (on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate连接板 tie plate连接杆 tie rod限制杆 limit rod带环头拉杆 eye rod连接杆 connecting rod杠杆 lever支撑杆 strut定位块 preset pieces间隔管（片、块） spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用） sliding traveler(for hanger) 滑轮组 tackle-block钢索，电缆 cable木块 wood block鞍座 saddle裙座 skirt软管卷盘（简） hose reel管部附着件 pipe attachment6.2 管支架型式 Type of Pipe Support支承架 resting support滑动架 sliding support固定架 anchor导向架 guide限制性支架；约束 restraint限位架 stop限位器 stopper定值限位架 limit stop二维限位架 two-axis stop往复定值限位架 double-acting limit stop定向限位架 directional stop吊架 hanger弹簧架 spring support弹簧托架 resting type spring support弹簧吊架 spring hanger恒力吊架 constant hanger重锤式吊架 counter weight hanger弹簧恒力吊架 spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架 resting type spring constant support 滚动支架 rolling support弹簧支撑架 spring bracing减振器 snubber液压减振器 hydraulic snubber减振装置 damping device缓冲简（器） dash pot刚性吊架 rigid hanger6.3 标准及通用型支架标准管架 standard pipe support通用管架 typical pipe support悬臂架 cantilever support三角架 triangular support’支腿 legⅡ形管架Ⅱ-type supportL形管架 L-type support柱式管架 pole type support墙架 support on wall可调支架 adjustable support管墩，低管架 sleeper特殊管架 special support管道支吊架图 piping support drawing 6.4 管架安装背至背 back to back钻孔 drill长孔 slot; slot hole放气孔；通气孔 vent hole灌浆；水泥砂浆填平 grouting组装；装配 assembly攻螺孔 tapped; tapping自由滑动 free to slide跨度 span对中心；找正 alignment切割使适合 cut to suit修饰使适合 trim to suit伸出长度（指预埋螺栓） extrusion。
标号中文英文一管件类斜三通BEVEL TEE水流指示器WATER FLOWING INDICATOR单波补偿器COMPENSATE疏水罐DRAINING TRAP排水漏斗FUNNEL大小头REDUCER滤网FILTER疏水器DRAIN TRIP堵头BLIND单级节流孔板SINGLE-STAGE THROTTLE ORIFICE多级节流孔板MULTI-STAGE THROTTLE ORIFICE水封WATER SEALING多级水封MULTI-STAGE WATER SEALING流量测量孔板FLOW MEASURE ORIFICE流量测量喷嘴FLOW MEASURE NOZZLE热压弯头ELBOW二阀门类安全阀SAFETY VALVE调节阀REGULATING VALVE蝶阀BUTTERFLY VALVE二次滤网SECONDARY FILTER分界线DESIGN BOUNDARY减温器DESUPERHEATER减压阀PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE减压减温器PRESSURE REDUCING AND DESUPERHEATER 角阀ANGLE VALVE截止阀STOP VALVE排大气TO ATMOSPHERE排地沟TO DRAIN TRENCH排汽管道EXHAUSTING STEAM PIPE排汽消音器SILENCER气动执行机构PNEUMATIC DRIVEN球阀BALL VALVE三通阀THREE-WAY VALVE收球网SPONGE BALL COLLECTOR疏放水管道DRAINING PIPE疏水阀DRAIN VALVE水压试验隔离阀HYDRAULIC TEST ISOLATING VALVE液动执行机构HYDRAULIC DRIVEN闸阀GATE VALVE真空阀VACUUM VALVE止回阀CHECK VALVE至排水管TO DRAIN PIPE装球室SPONGE BALL ROOM三支吊架类吊架HANGER刚性吊架RIGID HANGER弹簧吊架SPRING HANGER恒力吊架CONSTANT HANGER支架SUPPORT滑动支架SLIDING SUPPORT导向支架GUIDING SUPPORT滚动支架ROLLING SUPPORT固定支架FIXED SUPPORT立管支架VERTICAL SUPPORT弹簧支架SPRING SUPPORT恒力支架CONSTANT SUPPORT限位支架RESTRAINT SUPPORT振动阻尼器VIBRATION DAMPER振动阻尼器SHOCK SUPPRESSOR液力阻尼器HYDRAULIC SHOCK SUPPRESSOR机械阻尼器MECHNICAL SHOCK SUPPRESSOR管部PIPE PARTD1长管夹EXTENDED CLAMPD2三孔短管夹THREE HOLE SHORT CLAMPD3双孔短管夹DOUBLE HOLE SHORT CLAMPD4焊接单板WELDED SINGLE LUGD5焊接双板WELDED DOUBLE LUGD6管夹横担CLAMP BEAMD7焊接横担WELDED BEAMD8管卡横担CLIP BEAMD9立管管夹RISER CLAMPD10立管短管夹SHORT RISER CLAMPD11立管焊接单板VERTICAL WELDED SINGLE PLATE D12立管焊接双板VERTICAL WELDED DOUBLE PLATED13横担弹簧用焊接管座WELDED SUPPORT FOR PARALLEL SPRINGSD14横担弹簧用管夹管座CLAMP SUPPORT FOR PARALLEL SPRINGSZ1管夹固定支座CLAMP FIXED SUPPORTZ2焊接固定支座WELDED FIXED SUPPORTZ3管夹滑动支座CLAMP SLIDING SUPPORTZ4管夹导向支座CLAMP GUIDING SUPPORT Z5焊接滑动支座WELDED SLIDING SUPPORT Z6焊接导向支座WELDED GUIDING SUPPORT Z7管卡PIPE CLIPZ8槽钢支座CHANNEL STEEL SUPPORTZ9立管支承板VERTICAL SUPPORTING PLATEZ10立管支座VERTICAL SUPPORTZ11热压弯头支座ELBOW SUPPORTZ12循环水支座CW. PIPING SUPPORTZ13循环水托座CW. ELBOW SUPPORT连接件JOINT PARTL1螺纹吊杆THREADED RODL2左右螺纹吊杆L/R THREADED RODL3双孔吊板DOUBLE HOLE LUGL4三孔吊板THREE HOLE LUGL5花兰螺丝TURNBUCKLEL6吊杆螺纹接头ROD COUPLINGL7环形耳子RING EARL8U形耳子U-EARL9单向滚动吊板SINGLE DIRECTION ROLLING TRAVELER L10双向滚动吊板DOUBLE DIRECTION ROLLING TRAVELER 整定弹簧组件VARIABLE SPRINGT1单板整定弹簧组件SINGLE PLATE VARIABLE SPRINGT2双板整定弹簧组件DOUBLE PLATE VARIABLE SPRINGT3上方整定弹簧组件UPPER VARIABLE SPRINGT3A下方整定弹簧组件LOWER VARIABLE SPRINGT4支架整定弹簧组件VARIABLE SPRING FOR SUPPORTT5横担整定弹簧组件PARALLEL VARIABLE SPRING恒力弹簧CONSTANT SPRING平式恒力弹簧HORIZONTAL CONSTANT SPRING立式恒力弹簧VERTICAL CONSTANT SPRING座式恒力弹簧SEATED CONSTANT SPRING附件ACCESSORYF1六角螺母HEX NUTF2六角扁螺母LOCK NUTF3垫板WASHER PLATEF4球（锥）面垫圈WASHERF5槽钢加强板CHANNEL REINFORCING PLATEF6垫圈GASKETF7焊缝加强板WELD SEAM REINFORCING PLATEF8单槽钢吊杆座CHANNEL SIDE BRACKETF9单头螺纹BOLTF10双头螺纹STUDF11槽钢肋板CHANNEL STEEL RIB PLATEF12工字钢肋板I STEEL RIB PLATEF13槽钢用方斜垫圈WASHER PLATE FOR CHANNEL STEELF14六角头螺栓HEX HEAD NUT根部ROOT PART直接吊类DIRECT HANGINGG11板缝吊杆PLATE SEAM RODG12单孔吊板SINGLE HOLE WELDED LUGG13U形吊板WELDED CLEVIS悬臂吊类CANTILEVER BRACKETG21梁（柱）侧悬臂吊BEAM/COLUMN SIDE CANTILEVER BRACKET G61 G22梁底悬臂吊BEAM BOTTOM CANTILEVER BRACKET G62 G23槽形板悬臂吊CHANNEL PLATE CANTILEVER BRACKET G63 G24T形板悬臂吊T-PLATE CANTILEVER BRACKETG25柱侧悬臂吊COLUMN SIDE CANTILEVER BRACKETG26悬臂支类CANTILVER BRACKET简支梁类SIMPLE SUPPORTING BEAMG31双梁底简支吊SIMPLE SUPPORT BEAM OF DOUBLE BEAM BOTTOMG32梁底梁侧简支吊SIMPLE SUPPORT BEAM OF BEAM SIDE/BOTTOMG33双梁侧简支吊SIMPLE SUPPORT BEAM OF DOUBLE BEAM SIDEG34双梁顶简支吊SIMPLE SUPPORT BEAM OF DOUBLE BEAM TOPG35梁板底简支吊SSB. OF BEAM/PLATE BOTTOMG36梁板底简支吊SSB. OF BEAM/PLATE BOTTOMG37梁板顶简支吊SSB. OF BEAM/PLATE TOPG38槽形板简支吊SSB. OF CHANNEL PLATEG39T形板简支吊SSB. OF T-PLATE三角架类TRIANGULAR BRACKETG41梁柱侧三角架BEAM/COLUMN SIDE TRIANGULAR BRACKETG42梁侧三角架BEAM SIDE TRIANGULAR BRACKETG43梁柱侧倒三角架BEAM/COLUMN SIDE REVERSE TRIANGULAR BRACKETG44梁侧倒三角架BEAM SIDE REVERSE TRIANGULAR BRACKETG45三角架支架TRIANGULAR BRACKET FOR SUPPORTG46三角架支架TRIANGULAR BRACKET FOR SUPPORTG47固定支架TRIANGULAR BRACKET FOR FIXED SUPPORTG48固定支架TRIANGULAR BRACKET FOR FIXED SUPPORT螺栓生根类BOLT ROOTG51抱梁悬臂吊HUGGED BEAM CANTILEVER BRACKETG52板缝螺栓简支吊BOLTED PLATE SEAM G3G53槽形板螺栓简支吊BOLTED CHANNEL PLATE G3G54T形板螺栓简支吊BOLTED T-PLATE G3G55双板螺栓简支吊DOUBLE BOLTED PLATE G3G56夹柱悬臂支架CLIPPLED COLUMN CANTILEVER BRACKETG57夹柱三角支架CLIPPLED COLUMN TRIANGULAR BRACKET限位装置RESTRAINT DEVICEXD1径向限位管卡RADIAL RESTRAINING PIPE CLIPXD2轴向限位管卡AXIAL RESTRAINING PIPE CLIPXD3径向限位管板RADIAL RESTRAINING CLEVISXD4轴向限位管板AXIAL RESTRAINING CLEVISXD5立管轴向限位管卡AXIAL RESTRAING PIPE CLIP FOR VERTICAL PIPEXZ1单径向限位支座SINGLE RADIAL RESTRAINING SUPPORTXZ2双径向限位支座DOUBLE REDIAL RESTRAINING SUPPORTXZ3轴向限位板AXIAL RESTRAINING SUPPORT XL1刚性连接RIGID SWAY STRUT ASSEMBLY XL2球面盘SEMI-SPHERICAL WASHER PLATE XG1垂直力吊板VERTICAL FORCE CLEVISXG2水平力吊板HORIZONTAL FORCE CLEVIS 工字钢I STEEL槽形钢CHANNEL STEEL角钢ANGLE STEEL圆钢ROUND STEEL钢板STEEL PLATE膨胀螺栓EXPANSION BOLTS扁钢STEEL BARG71 G72 G73。
钢构件中英文对照表序号代号(中文）中文代号（英文）英文1 钢构构件表STEEL MEMBER SCHEDULE2 钢架STEEL FRAME3 墙W ALL4 屋面ROOF5 柱COLUMN6 梁BEAM7 支撑BRACING8 窗WINDOW9 门DOOR10 包边EDGE COVER11 水槽W A TER GUTTER12 落水管WATER PIPE13 漏斗FILTER14 夹层(阁楼）MEZZANINE FLOOR15 YP 雨棚CANOPY16 GZ 钢柱SC/ PC STEEL COLUMN/COLUMN17 GJ 桁架TR TRUSS18 GL 椽梁RB RAFTER BEAM19 GL 屋面梁PB ROOF BEAM20 GL 边梁EB EDGE ROOF BEAM21 XL 系梁ST ROOF STRUT22 CG 墙面撑杆WS WALL STIFFENER23 DCL 吊车梁CRB CRANE RAIL BEAM24 MZ 门柱DC DOOR COLUMN25 ML 门梁DH DOOR HEAD BEAM26 SC 水平支撑BR ROOR BRACING27 ZC 柱撑WBR WALL BRACING28 ZL 主梁MB MEZZANINE FLOOR BEAM29 CL 次梁MB MEZZANINE FLOOR BEAM30 楼面托架FJ FLOOR JOIST31 YM 预埋件EMBEDMENT32 KFZ 抗风柱WIND RESISTANCE COLUMN33 女儿墙PARAPET34 女儿墙柱PARAPET COLUMN35 LG 拉杆TIE ROD36 屋面撑杆Bar ROOF STAY BAR37 立面图ELEVATION38 平面图PLAN39 施工图SHOP DRAWING40 屋面布置图ROOF MARKING PLAN41 节点大样DETAIL42 节点板JOINT PLATE钢结构专业英语（一）A &BAacceptable quality 合格质量；acceptance lot 验收批量；admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料；air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具；anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱；arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架；area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积；aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板；balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity ；界限偏心距；bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮；batten plate 缀板；beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面；bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋；bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋；block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体；block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔；board 板材；bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接；bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接；bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构；bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯；brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度；brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱；brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙；broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料；building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构；built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿；butt connection 对接butt joint 对接；butt weld 对接焊缝。
管道支吊架 Pipe Supports and Hangers6.1 管架零部件 Attachment of Support管托 shoe管卡 clampU形夹（卡） clevis锻制U形夹 forged steel clevis支耳；吊耳 lug; ear耳轴 trunnion止动挡块 shear lug托座 stool托架 cradle带状卡 strap clamp夹板，导向板 cleat可调夹板 adjustable cleat角板；连接板 gusset筋；肋 rib支承环 ring加强板 stiffiener底板 base plate顶板 top plate翅片式导向板 fin预埋件 embedded part; inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用） shim锚固件；生根件 clip预焊件(设备上) clip (on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate连接板 tie plate连接杆 tie rod限制杆 limit rod带环头拉杆 eye rod连接杆 connecting rod杠杆 lever支撑杆 strut定位块 preset pieces间隔管（片、块） spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用） sliding traveler(for hanger) 滑轮组 tackle-block钢索，电缆 cable木块 wood block鞍座 saddle裙座 skirt软管卷盘（简） hose reel管部附着件 pipe attachment6.2 管支架型式 Type of Pipe Support支承架 resting support滑动架 sliding support固定架 anchor导向架 guide限制性支架；约束 restraint限位架 stop限位器 stopper定值限位架 limit stop二维限位架 two-axis stop往复定值限位架 double-acting limit stop定向限位架 directional stop吊架 hanger弹簧架 spring support弹簧托架 resting type spring support弹簧吊架 spring hanger恒力吊架 constant hanger重锤式吊架 counter weight hanger弹簧恒力吊架 spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架 resting type spring constant support 滚动支架 rolling support弹簧支撑架 spring bracing减振器 snubber液压减振器 hydraulic snubber减振装置 damping device缓冲简（器） dash pot刚性吊架 rigid hanger6.3 标准及通用型支架标准管架 standard pipe support通用管架 typical pipe support悬臂架 cantilever support三角架triangular support’支腿 legⅡ形管架Ⅱ-type supportL形管架 L-type support柱式管架 pole type support墙架 support on wall可调支架 adjustable support管墩，低管架 sleeper特殊管架 special support管道支吊架图 piping support drawing 6.4 管架安装背至背 back to back钻孔 drill长孔 slot; slot hole放气孔；通气孔 vent hole灌浆；水泥砂浆填平 grouting组装；装配 assembly攻螺孔 tapped.tapping自由滑动 free to slide跨度 span对中心；找正 alignment切割使适合 cut to suit修饰使适合 trim to suit伸出长度（指预埋螺栓） extrusion。
管道专业术语常用英语单词在引进装置、涉外及中外合资技术改造工程的技术资料中，经常要接触到英语单词。
由于管道安装涉及多项工程技术，而不从属于任何一项工程技术分支，故其技术性质有一定特殊性，不少英语词汇是在实践中逐渐形成的，借助一般科技英汉词典有时也难以找到它们的确切含意。
现将管道安装工程中出现较多的单词整理列出，如果能熟悉这些单词，对阅英文图纸能收到事半功倍的效果。
一、专业名词术语设计图ayout；design 毛重gross weight施工图final 净重net weight平面图plan 支座saddle立面图elevation 支架support轴测图、透视图isometric drawing；detail drawing 吊架cradle详图、大样图、接点图record drawing 间距distance；clearance；spacing修改图竣工图as-completed drawing；as-built drawing 跨距span图名title 焊接welding图号drawn No. 焊缝weld；welding seam；bead比例scale 石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint温度temperature 青铅接口lead joint设计温度design temperature 承口、大头hub；bell；socket湿度humidity 插口、小头spigot流量flow 压力试验pressure test流速flow velocity 水压试验hydraulic test摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃) 渗漏leakage华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 关闭close公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 型号、类型type；model外径outside diameter(OD) 尺寸、体积size；volume内径inside diameter(ID) 功率power一览表list；breviate；catalogue 转速rotating speed重量weight二、材料设备镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 溢流管overflow pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe 循环管circulation pipe无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 放水管ajutage不锈钢管stainless steel pipe 煤气管gas pipe铸铁给水管cast iron pipe for water 压缩空气管compressed air pipe 铸铁排水管cast iron pipe for waste 液化石油气管LPG pipe铜管copper pipe 氧气管O2 pipe聚氯乙烯塑料管PVC pipe 乙炔管C2H2 pipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管UPVC pipe 真空管vacuum pipe陶土管、缸瓦管vitrified pipe 地下管道underground pipe预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe 顶管jacking螺纹连接管道screwed pipe；thread pipe 埋深placing depth套管、保护管casing pipe；casing protected pipe 管沟trench管道附件pipe auxiliaries 管道工plumber阀门valve 安装install；erect；fit；fix手动阀manually operated valve 安装工程installation气动阀pneumatically operated valve 组装make-up；assemble电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve 热水采暖hot water heating 电动阀electrically operated valve 蒸汽采暖steam heating闸阀gate valve 自动消防系统automatic fire system截止阀break valve 喷水灭火系统sprinker system止回阀、单向阀check valve；back-pressure valve 埋设、暗敷built-in球阀globe valve；ball cock 总管main pipe减压阀pressure reducing valve 立管stack；riser疏水阀steam trap 横管horizontal安全阀safety valve 水平管horizontal浮球阀float valve 支管branch pipe角阀angle valve 向上去to above(T/A)蝶阀butterfly valve 向下去to below(T/B)底阀、吸水阀foot valve 坐标coordinates过滤器strainer；filter 绝对标高absolute elevation；absolute level水嘴、龙头tap 相对标高relative elevation；relative level冲洗阀flush valve 坡度slope旁通阀by-pass valve 找中心centring旋塞cock；plug cock 安装误差installation deviation管件pipe fitting 绝对压力absolute pressure马铁配件mitis iron fittings 相对压力relative pressure弯头elbow 设计压力design pressure三通Tee 操作压力operating pressure四通cross 盲板、法兰盖blind补芯、内外丝bushing 垫片gasket管接头coupler；socket 螺栓bolt活接头、由任union 螺母nut异径管、大小头reducer 盘根、密封填料packing短接头、对丝nipple 软管接头connection锁母、纳子nut U形螺丝、U形轧头stirrup管堵、塞头plug 洗脸盆、面盆washbasin；lavatory套筒、套袖sleeve 大便器、马桶closet；water closet；lavatory bowl 弯管bend 浴缸bath tub乙字管offset 小便斗urinalU形弯close return bend 莲蓬头、淋浴器shower；shower nozzle法兰flange 地漏floor drain设计design 存水弯siphon trap；trap；running trap校对check 卫生设备plumbing fixture；sanitary fitting专业负责人chief 水泵pump设计总负责人project chief 水塔water tower投标tender；bid 水表disc meter；rating meter概算budget estimate 离心泵centrifugal pump预算(表)budget 消火栓、消防龙头fire hydrant；fire plug决算actual budget 室内消火栓indoor fire hydrant规范、标准、准则code；standard 室外消火栓outdoor fire hydrant底层ground floor(英)；first floor(美) 地上消火栓post fire hydrant二层first floor(英)；second floor(美) 地下消火栓flush fire hydrant三层second floor(英)；third floor(美) 消防箱fire box锅炉房boiler room 泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguisher泵房pump room 卤代烷灭火器halon fire extinguisher楼上upstairs 二氧化碳灭火器CO2 fire extinguisher楼下downstairs 干粉灭火器powder fire extinguisher夹层mezzanine 清水灭火器plain water fire extinguisher地下室basement；cellar 消防器材five apparatus；fire-fight extinguisher 顶层groof；ceiling；top floor 报警器warning卧室、起居室bed room；living room 水箱tank盥洗间lavatory 锅炉boiler厕所toilet 补偿器、膨胀节compensator；expander浴室bathroom 散热器(片)radiator厨房kitchen 加热器heater技术要求specification 热交换器heat exchanger外观检查visual inspection 人孔man hole；hatch验收、认可accept；acceptance 空调器air conditioner现场site；job site, working site 煤气表gas meter工期completion period 煤气灶gas cooker扫地出门job clean up 绝缘跨接导线bridle wire竣工complete 冷凝器condenser进水管inlet pipe 油分离器oil separator出水管outlet pipe 防锈漆rust protection paint上水管water pipe；feed water；water supply 保温层insulation；insulator 下水管drain pipe；waste pipe 压力表pressure gauge废水管waste pipe 温度计temperature gauge；thermometer粪便污水管soil pipe, sewer pipe 液位计level gauge；level indicator透气管vent pipe 下水窨井drain well雨水管storm drain pipe；storm sewer 污水窨井sewer man-hole 冷水管cold water pipe 化粪池septic tank；anaerobic tank热水管hot water pipe 阀门井valve well蒸气管steam pipe 冷冻水管freezing water pipe冷凝水管condensate pipe 回水管return water pipe冷却水管cooling water pipe。
