特殊疑问词讲解及练习

英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习特殊疑问句基本概念：通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。

可大致分为3种:（简单了解）疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序：1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分.如：- Who is singing in the room？- Whose bike is broken？2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：- Which class are you in？- What does she look like？- Where are you from？- What time does he get up every morning？- How do you know？特殊疑问句的回答：1.回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

如：- Who is from Canada？- Helen (is)．- Where's the restaurant？- Near the station．- Why do you like koalas？- Because they are cute．2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

一、由what引导的注释：what即“什么”，属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。

（一） What + 系动词 + sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么？那是一个苹果。

What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说？它是一个orange。

一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。

回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。

例如：Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。

二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。

例如：They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。

例如：She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。

例如：He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。

例如：The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station?They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。

例如：I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。

例如：The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。

例如：She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。

特殊疑问词专项练习用法 例句who whatwhichwhosewhen wherehowwhy问人的身份， 姓 _____is he ? He is LiLei名等 _____ is he ? He is my brother.问人的职业或 _____ is he?He is a worker.事物是什么， 具 _____does he have ?He has a book .体的动作_____does he do in the evening?He watches TVin the evening.问定语_____ box is yours? The big box is mine._____ girl is Ann? The girlat the dooris Ann. 问所属关系 _____ book is this ? This isher book._____ is this book? This book is hers .什 么 时 问时间_____ do you play games?候We play games in the afternoon?什 么 地问地点（状语）_____ do you play games on Sunday?We play games at home on Sunday .问健康状况、 _____ is he ? He isfine/strong.做事的方式等 _____do you go home? I go home by bike .问原因_____ isn't he at school today ?He isn't at school todaybecause he is ill .What day 问星期几What time 问几点了 What ’sthe weather like? 问天气What colour 问颜色What date问具体日期How many 问多少 (可数名词 )How much 问多少 (不可数名词 ) How old 问年龄Exercise 11.----- ______ is the boy under the tree? ------ He is my friend. A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Which2.---______ is your dad? ---He is a policeman. A. How B.Who C. What D. Where3.---______ do you go to school every day?---On foot. A. HowB.WhoC. WhatD. Where4.---Dad, _____ is my MP3? ----I put it in your desk? A. What B.How C.Whose D. Where5.______ do you prefer( 更喜欢 ), coffee or tea?A. WhatB. WhichC.HowD.Whose6.---______ do you have breakfast?---At 8 a.m.A. HowB.WhenC. WhatD. Where为什么 方怎样谁的哪一个 什么 谁意思Exercise 21、 A: _______ is the boy in blue?B:He’ s Mike.2 、 A: _______ pen is it?B:It’ s mine.3 、 A: _______ is the diary?4 、 A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day?5 、 A: _____ ______are the earphones?6 、 A: _____ ______ is the hairdryer?7 、 A: _____ ______ is it today?8 、 A: _____ ______ was it yesterday? B:It’ s under the chair.thB: It’ s on the 25of December. B:They are 25 yuan.B:It’ s blue.B:It’ s Sunday.B: It was the 13th of October.12 、 A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13 、 A:_______ is your cousin? B: He ’ s 15 years old.14 、 A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o ’ clock.Exercise 3Challenges (挑战一下), Change theses sentences into special questions.(把下列句子改为特殊疑问句 )1.It was September 9th yesterday.2.They have supper at six in the evening.3.He works in the library.4.He is under the tree.5.The boy under the tree is his friend.6. The girl in a red coat is her sister.。

1、A: _______ is the boy in blueB:He’s Mike.2、A: _______ wallet is it B:It’s mine.3、A: _______ is the diary B:It’s under the chair.4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: _______ are the earphonesB:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _______ is the hairdryerB:It’s blue.7、A: _______ is it todayB:It’s Sunday.8、A: _______ was it yesterday B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ this red oneB:It’s beautiful.10、A: _______ is it from here B:It’s about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayonsB: _______ A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one B: The blue one.13、A:_______ is your cousinB: He’s 15 years old.14、A:_______ do you have dinner B: At 6 o’clock.1、A: _______ is the boy in blue B:He’s Mike.2、A: _______ wallet is it B:It’s mine.3、A: _______ is the diary B:It’s under the chair.4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day B: It’s on the 25th of D ecember5、A: _______ are the earphones B hey are 25 yuan.6、A: _______ is the hairdryer B:It’s blue.7、A: _______ is it today B:It’s Sunday.8、A: _______ was it yesterday B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ this red one B:It’s beautiful.10、A: _______ is it from here B:It’s about two kilometre away.me ,can you tell me __ is the way to the shopping hallgot the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China- Zhang Yining .a. Who c. When d. Where3____ are you talking about-We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .a.Whatb. Wheredo you visit your uncle- once a week.long many often soonmilk do you need- Three cups .a. How many much far d. How long( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshopGo down the street and turn left at the second cornerA. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker HeAbout forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often( ) 21. —______ are you going — I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in itJust to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far( ) 23. ______ It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number( ) 24. —______ —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you( ) 25. ______ tea did you haveTwo cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the parkWhat about half past eightA. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetingsTwice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times( )28. ______The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl ( )29. ______ are you going to be in the futureI want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as( ) will your father be back .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide。

小学英语特殊疑问句例题讲解与专题练习一、什么是特殊疑问句？英语里疑问句有两种，一种是一般疑问句，另一种是特殊疑问句，这两者有相通的地方，也有不同之处。

一般来说，特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词（what/how等）+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语等成分构成，相当于“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的结构。

一般疑问句中需要注意的人称变化、some变any、谓语动词使用同样适用于特殊疑问句。

二、特殊疑问句的做题方法主要搞清楚4个问题，分别是：1、划线部分是什么？（人、时、地、物、财等）2、特殊疑问词用什么？（具体见特殊疑问词一览表）3、主语是什么？（单数还是复数？第一人称还是第二人称？）4、谓语动词是什么？（be动词、实义动词、是否含情态动词？）三、举例分析1、I like Chinese and Reading lessons very much.（对划线部分提问）解析：当划线部分是物、东西或者事情时，用what提问，划线部分是汉语课和阅读课，对具体的课程提问用what subject , 主语我是第一人称，不论是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，第一人称都要变成第二人称，谓语动词like是实义动词，需要引入助动词。

故答案为：What subjects do you like ?2、Our school is beautiful.（对划线部分提问）解析：当划线部分是形容词时，用how提问，主语是“我们的学校”，第一人称要变成第二人称，谓语动词是be动词。

故答案为：How is your school ?3、Lily went to the park last week. （对划线部分提问）解析：当划线部分是地点时，用where提问，当划线部分是时间时，用when提问，谓语动词是实义动词，引入助动词，由于是过去时态，所以用did引导。

所以改为：① Where did Lily go last week ? ②When did Lily go to the park?四、特殊疑问词一表通五、对划线部分提问1. Mike makes cars in a factory .（对划线部分提问）?2.Daniel has a lot of hobbies .（对划线部分提问）?3.His father is a writer . （对划线部分提问）?4.My sister likes dancing .（对划线部分提问）?5.The girl under the tree is my sister .（对划线部分提问）?6.My uncle can teach me Chinese .（对划线部分提问）?7.The pen costs me 10 yuan .（对划线部分提问）?8.Jack’s house is 1 km from our school .（对划线部分提问）?9.There are three people in my family .（对划线部分提问）?10.The girl is so beautiful .（对划线部分提问）?11.Mike often goes to school on foot .（对划线部分提问）?12.It’s 7 o’clock now .（对划线部分提问）?13.Mike plays table tennis three times a week .（对划线部分提问）?14.That man is my English teacher .（对划线部分提问）?15.My e-friend comes from the UK .（对划线部分提问）?lie and I will go to the library tomorrow .（对划线部分提问）?17.My parrot is yellow and green .（对划线部分提问）?18.He goes to bed because he is too tired .（对划线部分提问）?19 . Tomorrow is Wednesday .（对划线部分提问）?20 . We are going to Australia On September 1st.（对划线部分提问）?21 . The schoolbag is mine .（对划线部分提问）?22 . My grandmother is 76 years old .（对划线部分提问）?六、用特殊疑问词填空1、do you like best ? - I like go fishing best .2、do you like best ? - I like the green colour best .3、do you like best ? - I like Lily best.4、do you like best ? - I like that museum best .5、do you like ? - I like the tallest one .6、book do you like best ? - I like Tom’s book best .7、is your school? - My school is big and beautiful .8、do you play football ? - We play football every week .9、do you get up ? - I often get up at half past six in themorning .10、is your father? - My father is 36 years old .参考答案：五：1.where does Mike make cars?2.How many hobbies does David have ?3.What is his father job?/What does his father do ？4.What does your sister like ?5.Who is the girl under the tree ?6.What subject can your uncle teach ?7.How much is the pen ?8.How far is Jack’s house from your school ?9.How many people are there in your family?10.H ow is the girl ?11.H ow does Mike often go to school ?12.W hat time is it now ?13.H ow often does Mike play table tennis ?14.W ho is that man ?15.W here does your e-friend come from ?16.W hen will Millie and you go to the library ?17.W hat colour is your parrot ?18.W hy does he go to bed ?19.What day is tomorrow ?20.W hat date are your going to Australia?21.W hose schoolbag is it ?22.H ow old is your grandmother ?六、1.what 2.what colour 3.who 4.where 5.which 6.whose 7.how8.how often 9.when/what time 10.how old。

Grammar语法部分:特殊疑问句(1)由特殊疑问词what ,how ,how many ,what colour …引导(2)句式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(3)不能用Yes 或No ,问什么答什么1.对什么提问：What is your name? What do you see?2.对东西提问：What is this? What do you like?3.对颜色提问：What colour is it? What colour do you like?4.对人是谁提问：Who is she?5.对怎样提问：How are you? How is the weather?6.对数量提问：How many pencils?7.对价格提问：How much are these apples?8.对年龄提问：How old are you?9.对地点提问：Where is the wolf?10.对形状提问: What shape is it?11.对季节提问: What is the season?12.对东西是谁的提问: Whose pencil is this?13.对时间几点提问: What time is it? What’s the time?14.对时间提问: When do you leave home?15.对哪一个提问: Which dress do you like?16.对原因提问: Why do you like dogs?17.对频度提问: How often do you visit your grandparents?18.对方式提问：How do you often go to school?19.对长度提问：How long is the ruler?20.对星期提问：What day is it today?Exercises一、从A栏中选出与B栏问题对应的答句，并用线连起来。

特殊疑问句讲解与练习特殊疑问句是一种由疑问词引导的句子，不同的疑问词用于询问不同的对象。

这种句子的结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句的句式”，也就是“疑问词+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分”。

特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而需要对所询问的对象有针对性地回答。

下面是一些常用的特殊疑问词及其用法：who：用于询问人的身份、姓名等。

例如，“Who is he?”whose：用于询问所属关系。

例如，“Whose book is this?”when：用于询问时间。

例如，“When do you play games?”where：用于询问地点。

例如，“Where do you play games on Sunday?”why：用于询问原因。

例如，“Why isn't he at school today?”which：用于在一定范围内特指的人或物。

例如，“Which box is yours?”what：用于询问人的职业或事物是什么。

例如，“What is he?”what color：用于询问颜色。

例如，“What color is your skirt?”what time：用于询问时间，相当于“几点”。

例如，“What time do you play games?”what day：用于询问星期几。

例如，“What day is it today?”how：用于询问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等。

例如，“How is he?”（问健康状况）I ride my bike to go home。

How do you usually commute。

The river is about 100 meters wide。

How deep is the river。

What is your age。

He is ten years old。

How many boys are there in your class。

四年级英语特殊疑问词练习题30题答案解析1.What's your favorite subject?A.MathB.EnglishC.Chinese答案解析：本题考查特殊疑问词what 的用法，“What's your favorite subject?”意为“你最喜欢的学科是什么？”。

选项A“Math”是数学；选项B“English”是英语；选项C“Chinese”是语文。

根据个人喜好选择答案，假设选择B，答案是English。

因为English 可能是回答者最喜欢的学科。

2.Where is your classroom?A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the third floor.答案解析：本题考查特殊疑问词where 的用法，“Where is your classroom?”意为“你的教室在哪里？”。

选项A“On the first floor.”在一楼；选项B“On the second floor.”在二楼；选项C“On the third floor.”在三楼。

根据实际情况选择答案，假设选择B，答案是On the second floor。

因为教室可能在二楼。

3.Who is your English teacher?A.Miss Li.B.Mr. Wang.C.Mrs. Zhang.答案解析：本题考查特殊疑问词who 的用法，“Who is your English teacher?”意为“你的英语老师是谁？”。

选项A“Miss Li.”李老师（女）；选项B“Mr. Wang.”王老师（男）；选项C“Mrs. Zhang.”张老师（女）。

根据实际情况选择答案，假设选择A，答案是Miss Li。

因为Miss Li 可能是回答者的英语老师。

4.What color is your schoolbag?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Red.答案解析：本题考查特殊疑问词what 的用法，“What color is your schoolbag?”意为“你的书包是什么颜色？”。

精品英语特殊疑问词练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1．—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week.A．How often B．How long C．How fast D．How many 2．—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 3．—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?—In three years.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 4．—The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?—Every day. It’s so quick and easy.A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 5．—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 6．—________?—It is big and modern.A．Where is your school B．How do you like your schoolC．Who is your headmaster D．What is your headmaster like7．—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A．When; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until 8．一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 9．— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how far10．—________is it from our school to your home?— It's about 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far11．－ will the invitations be sent to our guests?－In three days.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far12．—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often13．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far14．—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many 15．— ________ is it from our school to your home?— About 2 kilometers away.A．How long B．How soon C．How deep D．How far 16．—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?—Usually in five days.A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long 17．—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast 18．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 19．—________ is your hat, Tom?—It’s twenty dollars.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far 20．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?—In about two months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 21．—_______have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long 22．—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?—Over 15 years.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 23．________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 24．—________ does May look like?—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who 25．—________ is the concert going to start?—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A．What time B．What about C．How long D．How often 26．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?—It's about twenty minutes by bus.A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often 27．—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where28．— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,A．Where B．When C．How D．Why 29．—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day？—OK, about 2 hours of it.A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how much time 30．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 31．—________ is it from your school to your home?—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 32．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 33．— ________ orange juice does she need?— Just a little.A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far 34．—________ is it since the Party of China was founded?—It’s her 100th birthday this year. Got it?A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How old 35．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?—It was about 42 kilometres.A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many 36．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?— For about fifty days.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much 37．— ________ is it from your school to your home?— 20 minutes by bus.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 38．—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How many 39．—________ have you had this computer?—For two months.A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often 40．-__________do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.A．How much B．How fast C．How often D．How long 【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。