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七年级U1-U3语法知识复习以及语法选择专题训练知识点：不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法规律特殊疑问句复习一般现在时复习There be 句型复习一、不定冠词和定冠词：1、不定冠词：a, an 表示一个，相当于one，a用在以辅音字母开的可数名词单数，an只用在以元音字母开始的可数名词单数。
2、当句子或文章中第一次提到某个事物时，用不定冠词a或者an表示一个：Eg：There is a cat on the tree, the cat is mine.3、定冠词：the当句子或文章中第二次以上提到某个事物时，用the表示同一件事I have a pen, the pen is red.如果事物是大家都知道的，那第一次提到也用theDo you know the boy over there?世界上唯一的天体前用theThe Sun is far away from us.乐器前用the，运动前不用theLinda doesn't like playing football, she likes playing the piano.记住部分固定搭配I will meet you in the afternoon.in the morning, in the evening, in the classroom......序数词前要用thethe first, the second...注意the的读音：在以元音开头的单词读/ði/，在以辅音开头的单词前读/ ðə /二、特殊疑问句复习1、特点：以特殊疑问词开始，并且要用句子回答2、结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Eg:1.--What colour do you like best?--I like blue best.特殊疑问词：what when where which who whose why how how many how much how farhow long意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months 等时间段,它可用于各种时态.Eg:How long do you stay in Beijing every year?How long have they lived here?—How long were you not at school last year?—About two weeks.how soon意为“还要多久”,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”.Eg:—How soon can you finish the work?—In half an hour.how often意为“多久……次、是否经常”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month等.Eg:—How often do you get to school very early?—Usually.3、把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
一般现在时用法及练习题一、用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she ,it)时，三单变化：多数在动词后加s ，play—plays like—likes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes，以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，fly—flies 。
第三，我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
一、一般现在时有三种形式1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。
①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。
I am hungry.You are beautiful.He is a doctor.②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。
I am not hungry.You aren't beautiful.He isn't a doctor.③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not.—Are you hungry?—Yes，I am./No,I'm not.—Is he a doctor?—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he?—He is a doctor.注意：be要随着主语变。
2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。
①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。
She has a little brother.她有一个弟弟。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。
She doesn't have a little brother.她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning.我每天早晨都不吃饭。
③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。
肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning?—Yes, I do./No, I don't.—Does she have a little brother?—Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？What do you like?When do you go to school?注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。
一般疑问句用Ｙes或Ｎo be动词（ａm /iｓ／are )+其他成分通常回答为:否定：No，+主语+提问的词＋not.Are yｏu ｆｒｏｍJａpan﹖Yes ，I am./No, I＇ｍnot．Is her siｓteｒdｏing her homeworｋnow﹖Yeｓ,she is．/ No,she iｓn't．Doｅs he wｏrk iｎa bank﹖Ｙeｓ，ｈe dｏes. / No, he ｄoｅｓｎ't．Ｃan youｓpｅak Ｆｒenｃh﹖Yes，Ｉcan．/ No，I caｎ't.一: 般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以ｂe动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is youｒｆａｔｈer a teａcheｒ？Does Catherine like animａls? Ｃan Ｊeｎnｙspeak French?二:如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤：．如句中有be 动词（am、is、arｅ、wａs、wercan、mａy、mｕsｔ…）或助动词（do、ｄｏｅs、diｄ、h ａve、ｈaｄ(完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。
例：Iｔwａs rainｙyesｔerday.→Was it raｉny ｙｅsterdａy？Tom＇s father ｃaｎｐlay the piaｎo.→CaｎＴoｍ's ｆather play the pｉａno?I ｈaveｆinｉsｈed my hoｍｅｗｏｒk.→Have yｏu fｉnished your homewｏrｋ?２.如果句中没有ｂe动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助dｏ的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形，则借dｏ；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借d ｏes；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是,借ｄｏes或diｄ后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
英语语法一般现在时，结构、用法全打尽！（附习题）一般现在时（The Simple Present Tense）是我们英语学习中接触到的第一个时态，也是初一英语最重要的语法内容之一。
和老师全方位学习一下吧！一. 一般现在时有三种形式1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。
①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。
I am hungry.You are beautiful.He is a doctor.②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。
I am not hungry.You aren't beautiful.He isn't a doctor.③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not.—Are you hungry?—Yes，I am./No,I'm not.—Is he a doctor?—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he?—He is a doctor.注意：be要随着主语变。
2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。
①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。
She has a little brother.她有一个弟弟。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。
She doesn't have a little brother.她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning.我每天早晨都不吃饭。
③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复（附练题及答案）一、一般现在时：一般现在时用于表示以下四种情况：1）现在的状态；2）经常或惯性动作；3）主语所具备的性格和能力；4）真理。
1.标志：often（经常）。
usually（通常）。
sometimes（有时）。
always（总是）。
never（从不）。
on Sundays（在星期天）。
XXX（每一天/月/年）。
2.结构：1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）。
练：1.I am a student。
My name is Tom.2.Where are my shoes。
They are here.3.Who is the girl with long straight hair。
I think she is Kate.4.You and I are not in Class Six.5.XXX。
Yes。
there is.6.XXX。
No。
they aren't.2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）。
3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）。
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：1.-s2.辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾: watch-watches。
XXX4.特殊: have-has。
do-does。
go-goes。
练：1.His parents watch TV every night.肯定句：1.XXX.否定句：2.His parents do not watch TV every night.n: My brother does not do homework every day。
七年级上册英语讲义第10讲期中复习（语法）U1一、特殊疑问句◆注意：a用在辅音因素前，而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音因素前，而不是用在元音字母前。
口诀1：U型大法——U有两个音，当发/ ju:/时用a；当发/ ʌ/时，用aneg: a university、a UFO、a usual thing、an umbrella、an ugly toy口诀2：杀手两招——披着元音外衣的辅音音素eg：a one-year-old baby、a European problem口诀3：隔山打牛——隔着h(ill)打o(x)eg: an honest boy、an hour口诀4：吸星大法eg：an NBA player、an “f” in the word “friend”注意：在26个字母中，单独出现a/ e/f/h/i/l/ m/n/o/r/s/x时用an。
He has an 11-year-old daughter. 他有一个11 岁大的女儿。
同步练习：一、疑问词填空。
1. -______________ is she from? -Germany.2.-______________ is her name? -Anna.3. -______________ are your friends? -Ben and Judy.4. -______________ are they? -Twelve and thirteen.5. -______________ do you go to bed? -At nine o'clock.6. -______________ do you like your school? -Because the teachers are friendly.7. -______________ colour does she like? -Red.8. -______________ do you go to school? -By bus.9.-________________ is the red dress?-The red dress is 50 yuan.10. -________________ e-friends does he have? -Five.二、不定冠词填空。
语法专项：一般现在时一、定义一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的特征和能力。
用法：①表示现在的状态；My name is Jane. I’m twelve.②表示经常的或习惯性的动作；I often go to school by bus.③表示主语具备的特征和能力；He likes English very much.④表示客观事实或普遍真理等。
A year has four seasons.二、标志词①频率副词系列：always, usually, often, sometimes，never等;②every+时间系列：every day/week/month/year等;③介词短语系列：in the morning ,on Sundays等。
三、动词的变化1、be动词：am, is,are2、实义动词：动词原形、动词单三形式动词变单三形式的方法：①一般情况在动词词尾直接加s；②以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词，在词尾加es；③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变成i，再加es；以元音字母+y 结尾的动词直接+s;如：fly –flies play –plays④特殊变化：have has四、句型结构（1）含有be动词的一般现在时的句型a.肯定句主语+am/is/are+其他.b.否定句主语+am/is/are+not+其他.c.一般疑问句Be动词+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词.否定回答：No，主语+be动词+not.d.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？（2）含有实义动词的一般现在时的句型a.肯定句主语+动词原形+其他.主语+动词单三形式+其他.b.否定句主语+don’t+动词原形.主语+doesn’t+动词原形.c.一般疑问句Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+do./does.否定回答：No，主语+don’t./doesn’t.d.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？注：当主语是非你（you）非我（I）非复数时，动词要用单三形式。
七年级三种时态复习要点及巩固练习一般现在时（一）定义：1）表示现在的状态；2）表示经常或习惯的动作；3）表示主语具备的性格爱好或能力.例如：My backpack is on the sofa.He plays soccer ball every day.My sister gets up at 6:00.My mother likes strawberries.She knows English.（二）标志性时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.（三）一般现在时的构成：当谓语动词为be动词时：主语+ be（am /is / are）+其它.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语+ 动词原形/ V-s/ V- es + 其它. （四）一般现在时的基本结构：1.当谓语动词为be动词时：主语+ be（am / is / are）+其它.肯定句：主语+ be（am / is / are）+其他否定句：主语+ be（am / is / are）+not+其他.(isn't /aren't )一般疑问句：Be（Am / Is /Are）+主语+其他+？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be（am /is / are）+主语+其他+？2.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 He likes the apples .否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 He doesn't like the apples.一般疑问句： Does+主语+动词原形+其他+? Does he like the apples?肯定回答： Yes，主语+does. Yes，he does.否定回答： No，主语+doesn't. No，he doesn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 +? What does he like?3.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语不是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他 I have a pen.否定句：主语+don't+动词原形+其他 I don't have a pen.一般疑问句： Do+主语+动词原形+其他+? Do you have a pen?肯定回答： Yes，主语+do. Yes，I do.否定回答： No，主语+don't. No，I don't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+? What do you have ?（五）动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材上册PP97-98表格内容）第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，其变化规则有：1．一般情况，在动词词尾加s；2．以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词，加es；3．以e结尾的动词，加s；4．以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es5．以元音字母加y结尾的动词，加s；6．特殊：have→has are→is现在进行时（一）定义：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行（二）标志性时间状语：now, listen! look! at this time, these days, etc.（三）构成: 主语+助动词be( am/ is / are / ) +动词-ing（现在分词）形式+其它。
七年级英语特殊疑问词一般现在时用法练习题一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they? They are my parents.6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school.10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night.特殊疑问句练习（二）一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o'clock.2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis.二．连线：（Match）1. What's on the chair? There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father? These are apples.3. What are these? I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it? I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face? It is four o'clock.9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they? They are my parents.6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school.10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night.特殊疑问句练习（二）一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o'clock.2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis.二．连线：（Match）1. What's on the chair? There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father? These are apples.3. What are these? I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it? I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face? It is four o'clock.9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.一般现在时用法专练（A）Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
