冀教版五年级下册重点语法
- 格式:doc
- 大小:34.50 KB
- 文档页数:4
冀教版五年级英语下册知识点2024Unit 1 Lesson 1本单元主要介绍的是浅显易懂的问候语,以下是一些基本的语句:•Good morning/afternoon/evening! (早上/下午/晚上好!)•How are you? (你好吗?)•Fine, thank you. (很好,谢谢。
)•What’s your name? (你叫什么名字?)•My name is _____ . (我的名字是 _____ 。
)•Nice to meet you. (很高兴见到你。
)•Where are you from? (你来自哪里?)•I’m from _____ . (我来自 ____ 。
)Unit 2 Lesson 2本单元学习的是数字和时间的表达方式,以下是一些常见的表达方式:•数字:–one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten (1到10)–eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty (11到20)–thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred (30到100)•时间:–What time is it? (现在几点钟了?)–It’s _____ . (现在是 _____ 点钟。
)Unit 3 Lesson 3本单元学习的是简单的家庭成员和职业,以下是一些常见的词汇:•家庭成员:–mother, father, sister, brother, grandmother, grandfather (母亲,父亲,姐妹,兄弟,祖母,祖父)•职业:–teacher, doctor, police officer, musician, artist, farmer (老师,医生,警察,音乐家,艺术家,农民)Unit 4 Lesson 4本单元学习的是简单的交通工具和指示方向的用语,以下是一些常见的词汇:•交通工具:–car, boat, bus, bike, train, plane (汽车,船,公共汽车,自行车,火车,飞机)•指示方向:–Go straight. (直走。
英语五年级下册冀教版知识点语法大盘点
冀教版五年级英语下册的语法知识点主要包括以下内容:
1. 一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,使用动词的原形。
2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,使用动词的过去式。
3. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行或暂时的动作或状态,使用be动词+动词的-ing形式。
4. 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态,使用will + 动词原形。
5. 情态动词:可以表示能力、可能性、必要性等,常用情态动词有can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
6. 形容词和副词:形容词用来描述名词,副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
7. 名词所有格:用来表示名词的所有关系,一般在名词的后面加上's。
8. 代词:用来代替名词,分为主格代词、宾格代词、物主代词等。
9. 介词:用来表示时间、地点、方式等关系的词语。
10. 句子的基本结构:包括主语、谓语、宾语和表语等。
这些是冀教版五年级英语下册的主要语法知识点,希望对你有所帮助。
冀教版英语五年级下册知识点第一部分1.动词的过去式一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或事情,在一般过去时态的句子中动词要用过去式。
注意:句子中由现yesterday 时,动词要变成过去式。
规则的动词过去式:⑴词尾直接+ed例如:help---helped jump-jumped look-lookedplay---played talk-talkedwalk---walked miss---missed want---wanted miss---missed⑵以不发音e结尾+d例如:like---liked⑶不规则的动词过去式例如:do-did see-saw go-went have-hadam/is-wasare---were hurt---hurt break---broke buy---boughtshop-shopped fall---fell2.单词,短语(l)gift 礼物everyone ⑵大家,每一个人⑶ for 给•一例如:a gift for you This is for you⑷fly a kite 放风筝⑸by bus 乘公共汽车⑹from来自⑺ at the train station 在火车站⑻ on the train 在火车上⑼put…on 穿上,戴上3.重点句子⑴What did you do ? 你做了些什么事情?⑵ Thanks/Thank you. You ' re welcome.⑶What happened? 发生了什么事情?(回答时用一般过去时态)⑷ This is (人)at the(地点)(Lesson28)例如:This is Li Ming at Tian ' anmen Square.This is Jenny,Li Ming and me at our hotel.⑸ How did you go to Tian ' anmen Saquare ? Wewent by bus.(6) Do you …? Yes, I do./No, I don ' t .⑺ May I …? Yes, you may./ No, you may not./ Sure.⑻ It ' s too small for me. (too …for 对于我来说太…)共2页:冀教版五年级英语下册复习知识点第二部分㈠写由下列词的过去式walk went happenlaugh worked do写由下列词的原形shopped saw likedplayed ate bought _____________㈡选择()1. What did you do yesterday? I to school.A.wentB.goC.goes()2. did you go there? We went there bus..A.What ,onB. How, byC. Who, at()3. Here is an apple you . A.to B. forC.of()4. Thanks,Li Ming..A. Yes, you are right.B.Sure.C.You ' re welcome.()5. Your shirt is very nice. Please put it. A.on B.to C.for()6. It ' s big for me. A.great B.to C.too()7. This is Danny Tian ' anmen Square. A.atB.onC.in()8.happened? A.Who B. What C.Which㈢选择合适的答语()1. What did you do?A.No, I don ' t..()Did you have a nice trip?B.Sure!()Do you like it?C.Iwanted to fly a kite.()What happened, Danny?D.Yes, I did.()May I help you?E.Ihurt my nose㈣用动词的适当形式填空。
冀教版五年级数学下册知识点总结五年级数学《总复习》知识点第一单元小数乘法1、小数乘整数:意义——求几个相同加数的和的简便运算。
如:1.5×3表示1.5的3倍是多少或3个1.5是多少。
计算方法:先把小数扩大成整数;按整数乘法的法则算出积;再看因数中一共有几位小数,就从积的右边起数出几位点上小数点。
2、小数乘小数:意义——就是求这个数的几分之几是多少。
如:1.5×0.8(整数部分是0)就是求1.5的十分之八是多少。
1.5×1.8(整数部分不是0)就是求1.5的1.8倍是多少。
计算方法:先把小数扩大成整数;按整数乘法的法则算出积;再看因数中一共有几位小数,就从积的右边起数出几位点上小数点。
注意:计算结果中,小数部分末尾的0要去掉,把小数化简;小数部分位数不够时,要用0占位。
3、规律:一个数(0除外)乘大于1的数,积比原来的数大;一个数(0除外)乘小于1的数,积比原来的数小。
4、求近似数的方法一般有三种:⑴四舍五入法;⑵进一法;⑶去尾法5、计算钱数,保留两位小数,表示计算到分。
保留一位小数,表示计算到角。
6、小数四则运算顺序跟整数是一样的。
7、运算定律和性质:加法:加法交换律:a+b=b+a 加法结合律:(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)乘法:乘法交换律:a×b=b×a乘法结合律:(a×b)×c=a×(b×c)见2.5找4或0.4,见1.25找8或0.8乘法分配律:(a+b)×c=a×c+b×c或a×c+b×c=(a+b)×c(b=1时,省略b)变式:(a-b)×c=a×c-b×c或a×c-b×c=(a-b)×c减法:减法性质:a-b-c=a-(b+c)除法:除法性质:a÷b÷c=a÷(b×c)小学五年级数学各单元重点知识点轴对称1.轴对称的意义:把一个图形沿着某一条直线对折,如果它能够与另一个图形完全重合,那么就说这两个图形成轴对称;这条直线就是对称轴。
Unit1 Going to Beijing一、知识目标:四会(听说读写)单词:run跑sorry对不起jump跳sing唱sit坐down 向下stand站up向上see看见look看boy男孩girl女孩now现在draw画picture图画woman女人baby婴儿cry哭talk谈话man男人sleep睡觉who谁hungry饥饿的water水tea茶candy糖果单词:三会及拓展词汇:Mrs.女士Mr.先生me我(宾语)okay好的some一些there 那里song歌ask询问card卡片find发现them他们(宾语)then然后good-bye拜拜or或者短语:1、arrive at+小地方到达…… arrive in+大地方到达……(提示:arrive后面不跟地点时,无需加介词)2、the train station 火车站3、run to… 跑向…… walk to… 走向……(提示:要想表达跑向或走向某地,动词后面一定要加介词to;但若其后接的是地点副词home、here、there等时,则不加to)4、sit down 坐下stand up 站起来5、on the train 在火车上on the bus 在公交车上6、look out of… 从……向外看(区别:look out向外看,小心)look at… 看…7、Sing a song to sb.给某人唱歌(表示给某人唱歌,后面要加to)8、the woman behind me在我后面的那个女人the woman behind me在我后面的那个男人9、talk to……. 和……谈话10、read the newspaper读报纸read a book读书11、play cards(with sb.)(和某人)玩牌play chess(with sb.)(和某人)下棋12、have fun玩得高兴have a good time玩得开心13、go on a trip=go on a jouruey 去旅行14、say good-bye说再见15、look for寻找look at…看……句子与句型:1、Please don’t run!请不要跑!2、I want to jump!我想跳!3、What do they see on the train?他们在火车看见了什么?句型:what+do/does +主语+see+地点词组?用来询问某人在某处看见了什么?答语:主语+see/sees+名词(+地点词组).4、Some boys and girls are playing there.一些男孩和一些女孩正在那里玩耍。
五年级下册英语(冀教版)全册知识点归纳Unit 1: Going to BeijingVocabulary:run: to move quickly on footsorry: XXX remorsesing: to make musical sounds with the voiceXXX: to move rhythmically to musicsit: to rest on one'XXXdown: in a lower n or levelstand: to be in an upright nup: XXXsee: to perceive with the eyeslook: to direct one'XXXlook out of: to look through an XXXlook at: to direct one's gaze towards someone or something boy: a male childgirl: a female childnow: at the present timedraw: to produce a picture or diagram by making lines and markspicture: a painting。
drawing。
or photographXXX: an XXXbaby: a very young childcry: XXX distress or painXXX: to speak in order to convey n or express ideasman: an adult malesleep: to rest with the eyes closed and the body inactivewho: used to ask for n about peoplehungry: XXX the need to eatwater: a colorless。
冀教版(三起)五年级英语下册全册知识点汇总UNIT Going to Beijing一、核心词汇1.和动作相关的单词jump跳;跳跃run跑dance跳舞sing唱;演唱sit坐stand站立;直立look看;瞧see看见;明白;会见(过去式为saw) draw画cry哭;哭泣;喊叫sleep睡觉;入睡talk交谈;讨论2.和食物相关的单词tea茶water水candy糖果3.方位介词down向下;朝下;沿着up向上,在上面4.人物名词man男人woman女人baby婴儿boy男孩girl 女孩5.其他now现在who谁picture图画;照片hungry饥饿的sorry 对不起,不好意思(道歉时用)6.动词短语look at看(某人或某物) look out of从……向外看二、拓展词汇1.其他和食物相关的单词noodles面条dumplings饺子hamburger汉堡包bread面包2.其他常见时间副词yesterday昨天tomorrow明天三、核心句型1.Please don’t run! 请不要跑!解读:此句是祈使句的否定形式,表示不许做某事。
举一反三: Please don’t open the window.It’s cold outside.别开窗户,外面很冷。
Don’t speak in class.课上不要说话。
2.I want to sing! 我想唱歌!解读:此句是表达某人想做某事的句型。
举一反三: I want to visit my grandmother.我想去看望我奶奶。
She wants to go swimming.她想去游泳。
3.— Jenny, what are you doing now?詹妮,你现在正在做什么?— I am drawing a picture.我正在画画。
解读:这是询问某人正在做什么的句型。
举一反三: — What is she doing?她正在做什么?— She is watching TV.她正在看电视。
五年级下册第一单元知识点Lesson 1一、单词1. run- runs-running 跑(动词)2. jump-jumps-jumping 跳(动词)3. sing-sings-singing 唱歌(动词)4. dance-dances-dancing 跳舞(动词)5. sit-sits-sitting 坐(动词)6. stand-stands-standing 站立(动)7. sorry 抱歉的(形容词)8. excited 冲动的(形容词)二、短语1. arrive in+大地点(如国家,城市等) arrive at+小地点(如公园,学校等) 意思均为到达某地2. train station 火车站3. sit down 坐下4. stand up 站起来5. sing a song 唱歌三、语法1. want to do 想要做某事2. run to sp. 跑向某地3. 祈使句: 动词原形开头如 Stand up ! 否认祈使句: Don't +动词原形如 Don't sit down(please 可以放在句首,放在句末用逗号与前面隔开)四、句子1. They arrive at the train station. 他们到达火车站。
2. Danny runs to the train. 丹尼跑向火车。
3. Please don't run! 请不要跑! Walk, please.请走路。
4. I want to sing! 我想唱歌!5. -I'm sorry. 对不起。
- hat's okay.没关系。
6. Please don't sit down. 请别坐下。
Please stand up. 请站起来。
7. I'm sitting down. 我这就坐下。
8. Don't go straight . 禁止直行。
五年级英语下册期末重点知识总结一.人称代词形容词性物主代词二.单词Unit1run跑sorry对不起jump跳;跳跃sing唱;演唱dance跳舞sit坐down向下;朝下;沿着stand站立;直立up向上;在上面see看见;明白;会见look看;瞧look out of从……向外看look at看(某人或某物) boy男孩girl女孩now现在draw画picture图画;照片woman女人baby 婴儿cry哭;哭泣;喊叫talk交谈;讨论man男人sleep睡觉;入睡who谁hungry饥饿的water水tea茶candy糖果Unit 2people人们many许多的;许多child孩子(复数形式为children) help救命;帮助worry担心;担忧women女人(woman的复数形) sad悲伤的take乘坐;买下;拍照men男人(man的复数形式) say说take a picture拍照feel觉得;感到tired疲劳的;累的wait等待stop停下,停止(公共汽车,火车)站afraid害怕;畏惧for为……;给……busy忙碌的be是;存在(am, is,are等的原形动词)Unit 3much多少;很;非常write写mum妈妈(非正式用语) dad爸爸(非正式用语) dear亲爱的fine健康的;晴朗的left左边的;左边right右边的;右边turn转向;转弯wrong错误的email电子邮件idea想法;主意computer电脑use使用;利用kind友好的;体贴的Unit 4story故事did做,干;助动词(do的过去式) yesterday昨天night夜晚,晚上had有;吃;进行(活动)(have的过去式) went去;走;离开(go的过去式) saw看见( see的过去式) ate吃(eat的过去式)photo照片were是;存在(are的过去式) was是;存在(am,is的过去式) happy快乐的;高兴的bought买(buy的过去式) back回原处;向后三. 重点句型Unit 11.They arrive at the train station. 他们到达火车站。
冀教版五年级下英语重点语法复习
一、祈使句
1. 概念:表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子
2. 特征:
①祈使句省略主语you (You) Close the door, please.
②祈使句以动词原形开头 Stand up.
③祈使句变否定句,句首加Don’t
Open the door. ---- Don’t open the door.
二、There be 句型
1.概念:表示某地有某物或某人
2. There is + 可数名词单数 + 地点 There is a book on the desk. There is + 不可数名词 + 地点 There is some water in the cup. There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点 There are 3 books on the bed.
三、指示代词
This,That与is,a,an,单数名词连用
These,Those与are,大于1的数字,复数名词连用
_______ are apples. 用this,that,these,those填空_______ man is my brother.
_______ 3 dogs are lovely.
_______ is a clock on the wall.
四、特殊疑问词(对划线部分提问)
做“对划线部分提问”的句型转换题型时,先确定要用哪个疑问词提问,然后其余部分变为一般疑问句
1. What 什么对物、动作提问
It is a cat. What is it?
He is singing a song. What is he doing?
2. Who 谁对人提问
Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing?
3. How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问
I’m fine. How are you?
表身体状况常见的词有:fine(好),well(好),ill(生病的)
They go to school by bus. How go they go to school?
4. Whose 谁的对…的提问(常见的有物主代词和名词所有格)
My pen is red. Whose pen is red?
This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen?
Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed?
5. where 哪里对地点提问
His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen?
They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites?
6. which 哪一个对定语提问
The man in the car is my uncle. 在车里的这个男的是我的叔叔。
Which man is your uncle?
7. why 为什么对原因提问
I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer?
8. when 什么时间对时间提问
He does his homework in the evening. When does his do his homework?
9. what time 什么时间对点钟提问
The English lesson is at 8:00. When is the English lesson?
10. how often 多久一次对频率提问
I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。
How often do you brush your teeth?
表频率常见的词有:once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次
11. how many 多少,对数量提问后接可数名词复数
He has five books. How many books does he have?
12. how much 对价钱、不可数名词的数量提问
① how much + be 多少钱
The dress is 100 yuan. How much is the dress?
② How much + 不可数名词单数
There are two cups of tea. How much tea are there?
13. how long 多长对长度提问
The ruler is 20 cm. How is the ruler?
14. how far 多远对距离提问
It’s 100 kilometers from Beijing to Shanghai.
How far is from Beijing to Shanghai?
15. How tall 多高对身高提问
I am 1.6 meters tall. How tall are you?
16. What colour 什么颜色对颜色提问
This pen is black. What colour is this pen?
五、介词。
1. on
①在…上 The book is on the desk.
②星期、日期、节日 on Monday on July 1 on Children’s Day
③某日中的一段时间on a cold winter morning
on Monday afternoon on the morning of July 1
2. in
①在…里 My bag is in the desk.
②世纪、年、季节、月、星期
in summer in January in a week
③in + 语言in English in Chinese
④ in + 颜色/某件衣服穿着…的人
The girl in red is Lily. 这个穿红色衣服的女孩是Lily。
The man in a white shirt is Bob. 这个穿白衬衣的男人是Bob。
3. at
① at + 小地点 at the train station 在火车站
区分:in + 大地点 in China in Beijing
② at + 点钟 at 6:30 at seven o’clock
4. with 和,用
① I can hear with my ears. 我可以用我的耳朵听。
② I will go to Beijing with Tom. 我将要和Tom去北京。
③ The teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.
老师走进了教室,手里拿了一本书。
5. for
①为,给 I bought a gift for my mother. 我给我妈买了一份礼物。
②因为 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
③当作,作为 We will have noodles for lunch. 我们午饭将吃面条。
6. behind 后面 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面(内部)
between… and …在…之间 next to 紧挨着 near 靠近in the middle of 在…中间
7. 固定搭配
look at 看listen to 听play with 和…玩look after 照顾look for 寻找look like 看起来像wait for 等待on duty 值日in the sun 在阳光下
来自:be from come from
到达:arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点。