英语课程与教学论

期末作业考核《英语课程与教学论》满分100分I. Multiple ChoiceSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question.（每题2分，1. Which expression is wrong about learning students' names? __________A. It shows students that the teacher is interested in them.B. It shows the teacher is responsible.C. The teacher could ask individual students to assist with demonstrations.D. The teacher could ask individual students to assist with equipment in the class.2. Among the following roles, which is not the traditional, fundamental role? __________A. participantB. assessorC. controllerD. organizer3. What kind of questions could be used to probe students’ existing knowledge ______.A. two or three open-ended questionsB. a handful of short-answer questionsC. ten to twenty multiple-choice questionsD. A B C4. In applied linguistics, Error Analysis (EA) deals with the study and analysis of the patterns of errors made by______.A. L2 learnersB. native learnersC. foreign learnersD. Chinese learners5. Traditional behaviorists believed that language learning is simply a matter of imitation and ___________formation.A. learningB. habitC. practiceD. knowledge6. Noam Chomsky claims that we are born with a set of rules about language in our heads which he refers to asthe ___________.A. Universal GrammarB. Communicative CompetenceC. grammatical competenceD. sociolinguistic competence7. Which one do you think is not the enabling objective________________.A. students will read and understand an airline scheduleB. students will successfully request information about airplane arrivals and departuresC. students will produce questions with when, where, and what timeD. students will produce appropriate polite forms of requesting8. Nowadays, teacher’s roles are not static. They change with the development of the society. With the implementation of the new English curriculum, teachers are expected to put on new roles except________________.A. facilitatorsB. guidesC. researchersD. assessor9. _______ seeks to describe existing patterns in the dataA. Experimental researchB. interviewsC. questionnairesD.Descriptive research10. _______ involves teachers identifying issues and problems relevant to their own classes.A. Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. Classroom observation11. The influence of the __________ is being felt in more and more areas and EFL is one of those areas which will be greatly influenced by it due to the fact that the majority it is in English.A.bookB. videoC. tapeD.internet12. Learning to use computers also provides a strong ______ for learning English.A.disobedienceB. loveC. intrinsic motivationD. extrinsic motivation13. Which of the following sentences perform the function “invitation”? ___________A. Pass the jam.B. Turn right at the corner.C. Try the smoked salmon.D. Come round on Sunday.14. ___________is often described as the music of speech-----the way the voice goes up and down as we speak.A. pitchB. intonationC. rhythmD. stress15. To make sure that the other speaker is paying attention to what you are saying, you need to make what you saysound more interesting. In the following expressions, which one can make one’s saying sound more interesting?________A. Did you hear what I said?B. What do you think?C. You’ll never believe this, but…D. What do you mean?16. Among the differences between spoken and written English, which one is the most striking difference?_________A. range of expressive possibilitiesB. feedbackC. need for accuracy17. The change from sentence to discourse is the change from learning language __________ to __________.A.In isolation; in contextsB.In isolation; in discourseC.In dependence; in contextsD.In dependence; in discourse18. __________ are descriptions of the steps a learner must take in order to achieve the objective.A.GoalsB.DifficultiesC.AimsD.Skills19. The term "interlanguage" was first coined by the American linguist, _______.A. Noam ChomskyB. BloomfieldC. B.F. SkinnerD. Larry,Selinker20. What Krashen and Terrell emphasize in their approach is the primacy of _____.A. formB. vocabularyC. meaningD. phoneticsII. Multiple Choice （每题2分，共20分）1. Before asking students questions, which aspects should teacher consider about? __________A. the answer to the questionB. purposes for the questioningC. effective questioningD. levels of questions2. Formative assessment techniques may include________.A. background knowledgeB. probe minute paperC. One-Sentence SummaryD. final achievement tests3. Effective teachers have command of at least three, broad knowledge bases that deal with ___________.A. subject matterB. human development and learningC. pedagogyD. healthy habit4. A typical class might be structured in the manner presented below________________.A. introductionB. inputC. interactionD. evaluationE. integration5. "Qualitative research is______________and______________A. not heuristicB. deductiveC. heuristicD. not deductive6. Research and practice suggest that, appropriately conducted, network-based technology can contribute significantly to learning in the following ways _________A. learning through experiencingB.motivated studentsC. authentic materialsD. interactionE. individualized learningF. global understanding7. Which of the following options are the ways to show the meaning of a structure visually? ___________ing the things in the classroom that the students can see.ing blackboard drawingC.think of a situation from outside the class, in which structure could naturally be usedD.explain the differences between structures8. In the following, which ones are the elements of a good writing assignment?________A. taskB. roleC. audienceD. purposeE. guidance9. Application of the preceding principles would result in more effective application of process-oriented approaches to writing, namely, __________.A.Students would be encouraged to choose their own topics whenever possible, and assignments would beexpanded to allow students' opinions and solutions to play a part.B.Teachers would become interested readers and skilled editors of students' writing, not just evaluators.C.Emphasis would shift from students' knowledge about writing to strategies and procedures they need todeal with more and more challenging tasks.D.following a natural sequence of thought that helps students learn useful approaches to the task10. The cognitive language learning activities may include: ________A. Thinking about grammarB. Reading for meaningC. Writing compositionsD. Reading aloudE. Listening for ideasIII. True or FalseDecide whether each of the following statements is True(T) or False(F). （每题1分，共10分）1. A teacher should always be full of vigor, in high spirits in class, even though indisposed or tired he or she may be feeling.2. Teacher can use assign brief in-class writing assignments toassess student’s understanding.3. The behaviorists’ view is that langua ge develops as a result of the complex interplay between the uniquely human characteristics of the child and the environment in which the child develops.4. The discerning teacher with time to spare can move around the material selecting what she wants to use and discarding parts of the units that seem to her to be inappropriate.5. Questionnaire provides in-depth information about a particular research issue or question.6. While students involved in network-based learning seem to enjoy it, only when we are familiar with the services the net offers can we make full use of it.7. Often the vowel in the unstressed syllables is pronounced as /ɜ/or /i:/, they are called reduced vowels.8. The second important factor in writing exercises is that students need to be personally involved in order to make the learning experience of lasting value.9. The general aim of language teaching is to develop students’ communicative competence and language awareness in essentials.10. In a long run, cognitive learning is effective. Learning with thinking improves ability.IV. Answer the questions （每题15分，共30分）1. What are the features of TBL?答：1. Authentic language materialsInductive reasoningNon-linguistic outcome Realistic situationMotivated students2. What are the principles of language learning and teaching?答：There are four principles of language learning and teaching. First, Shift from product to process, second, Shift from teacher-centeredness to learner-centeredness, third, Shift from explanation toexploration, and fourth, Shift from sentence to discourse.。