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第二部分语法专项第十一章并列句和状语从句Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(D)1. (2018，河北)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before【解析】考查从属连词辨析。
句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。
吃饭前请洗手。
根据句意可知，这里表示“在……之前”，用before。
故选D。
(D)2. (2017，河北)Mom won’t let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless【解析】考查从属连词辨析。
句意：妈妈不让迪克出去，除非他答应今晚10点前回来。
根据句意可判断这是一个unless(除非)引导的条件状语从句。
if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”。
故选D。
(A)3. (2016，河北)Victoria, hurry up! ________ we can’t arrive there on time.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And【解析】考查并列连词辨析。
句意：维多利亚，快点！否则我们就不能准时到达了。
or 意为“否则”，常用于“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”结构，表示一种假设。
so表因果；but表转折；and表并列。
故选A。
(B)4. (2014，河北)Diana isn’t here，________ leave a message on her desk.A. orB. soC. andD. but【解析】考查并列连词辨析。
句意：黛安娜不在这儿，因此你可以在她桌上留个便条。
根据上下句的关系可判断两个并列句之间为因果关系，用连词so。
专题十四复合句宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句河北中考五年命题规律及趋势will__come_ _back/whenshe came back/when will she come back/when did she comeback定语从句202043 who指代人who/whom/whose/which1分宾语从句为河北近5年中考的必考点。
单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其引导词、语序、时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点。
主要表现在三方面：①语序正确，但引导词和时态不同；②引导词相同，但语序和时态不同；③时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。
语句设置多为2个单句，词数为13～14。
而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：I wonder…，Can you tell me…，I didn't understand…等。
定语从句在2020年之前为单项选择的必考点，但2020年之后考纲明确规定单选中不再涉及对定语从句的考查，而是在语篇阅读中渗透对定语从句的考点。
预测2020年河北中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及两个考查点。
河北中考重难点突破宾语从句【考点抢测】1．he，more，math，is，than，difficult，English，think________________________________________________________________________.2．know，rain，whether，evening，I，it，this，don't________________________________________________________________________.3．very，think，your，I，is，nice，dress________________________________________________________________________.4．know，I，to，if，come，he，tomorrow，want________________________________________________________________________.( )5.—Could you tell me________？—By searching the Internet.A．how you got the informationB．why you got the informationC．how did you get the informationD．why did you get the information( )6.I don't know ________ coffee.A．what she is so crazy aboutB．what is she so crazy aboutC．why she is so crazy aboutD．why is she so crazy about( )7.Could you please tell me ________？I have something important to tell him. A．where is Sam B．where Sam isC．what is Sam D．what Sam is( )8.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.I'm thinking about ________. A．how I gave her a surpriseB．how I will give her a surpriseC．whether I planned a trip for herD．whether I will plan a trip for her【满分点拨】注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。
专题十二句子种类基本句型、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句与倒装句河北中考五年命题规律及趋势简单句是河北中考单项选择的必考点。
感叹句是轮考点，语句设置均为2个单句，词数为7～11。
另外，连词成句题也会涉及感叹句的考查，且单项选择和连词成句中不会同时出现对感叹句的考查。
在连词成句中，感叹句一般都会和祈使句轮流考查，不会同时出现。
how词组在单项选择中是偶考点，5年单项选择中考了2次。
题型设置均为对话形式，词数为10～11。
连词成句中也偶尔会涉及how词组的运用，多为其引导的疑问句。
预计2020年河北中考单项选择考查how词组的可能性最大。
连词成句中考查感叹句的可能性极强。
河北中考重难点突破句子⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧基本句型⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧主语＋不及物动词主语＋及物动词＋宾语主语＋系动词＋表语（主语补足语）主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语种类⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧按使用目的分⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧陈述句疑问句⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句祈使句感叹句按句子类别分：简单句、并列句、复合句基本句型【考点抢测】1．good ，the ，sounds ，advice________________________________________________________________________. 2．a ，cold ，he ，had ，yesterday________________________________________________________________________. 3．use ，how ，him ，to ，I ，taught ，computers________________________________________________________________________. 4．pens ，those ，she ，pass ，black ，please________________________________________________________________________. 5．he ，days ，three ，leave ，here ，in________________________________________________________________________. 【满分点拨】河北中考对五大基本句型结构的考查主要体现在连词成句和书面表达题型中。
第二部分语法专项第十章句子类型连词成句。
1. (2019，河北)cup, is, where, myWhere_is_my_cup?2. (2019，河北)luck, wish, good, youWish_you_good_luck!3. (2019，河北)day, a, is, what, beautiful, it What_a_beautiful_day_it_is!4. (2019，河北)teacher’s, she, the, advice, took She_took_the_teacher’s_advice．5. (2018，河北) it, outside, hot, isIs_it_hot_outside?6. (2018，河北)for lunch, we, what, do, haveWhat_do_we_have_for_lunch?7. (2018，河北)a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought Lucy_brought_me_a_cup_of_tea．8. (2018，河北)your, beautiful, are, how, kites How_beautiful_your_kites_are!9. (2017，河北)birthday, is, gift, what, yourWhat_is_your_birthday_gift?10. (2017，河北)you, us, can, ride, give, aCan_you_give_us_a_ride?11. (2016，河北)it, I, yesterday, drawI_drew_it_yesterday．12. (2016，河北)that man, among, look at, they Look_at_that_man_among_them．13. (2016，河北)popular, a, is, sing, heHe_is_a_popular_singer．14. (2015，河北)we, happy, sang, on the wayWe_sang_happily_on_the_way．15. (2015，河北)what, we, a, wonder, time, had What_a_wonderful_time_we_had!16. (2014，河北)night, did, last, rain, itDid_it_rain_last_night?17. (2014，河北)your, what, is, shirt, sizeWhat_size_is_your_shirt?18. (2014，河北)gift, him, birthday, gave, a, II_gave_him_a_birthday_gift．19. (2014，河北)flower, what, are, beautiful, theyWhat_beautiful_flowers_they_are!Ⅰ. 单项选择。
2020 连词成句专练含答案句号类1. well, sings, the, little, boy___________________________________________________ _____________________.2. walks, he, to, every day, school___________________________________________________ _____________________.3. getting, it, is, and, colder, colder___________________________________________________ _____________________.4. very, sweet, song, the, sounds___________________________________________________ _____________________.5. five, the, is, years, girl, old___________________________________________________ _____________________.6. playing, he, likes, basketball___________________________________________________ _____________________.7. someday, dancer, be, to, she, wants, a________________________________________________________________________.8. my, miss, I, grandmother, very much___________________________________________________ _____________________.9. sent, local food, he, some, us___________________________________________________ _____________________.10. Mrs., English, Wang, us, teaches___________________________________________________ _____________________.11. the, in, library, I, Lucy, saw, read, books___________________________________________________ _____________________.12. obey, please, rules, traffic, the___________________________________________________ _____________________.13. in public, don't, speak, loudly___________________________________________________ _____________________.14. be, listen to, quiet, and, carefully, teacher, the___________________________________________________ _____________________.15. be late for, exam, don't, the___________________________________________________ _____________________.16. together, go shopping, let's___________________________________________________ _____________________.17. try, best, to, it, finish, your___________________________________________________ _____________________.18. learn, friendly, others, to, be, to___________________________________________________ _____________________.19. running, the, on, road, is, there, dog, a___________________________________________________ _____________________.20. there are, many, dancing, people, the, on, square___________________________________________________ _____________________.21. in the bottle, no, water, is, there___________________________________________________ _____________________.22. my, in, be, to, party, a, going, home, there is___________________________________________________ _____________________.23. tomorrow, sports meeting, there, be, will, a___________________________________________________ _____________________.24. table, on, the, some, books, there are___________________________________________________ _____________________.25. thank, hand, a, me, you, giving, for___________________________________________________ _____________________.26. it, time, go to school, is, to___________________________________________________ _____________________.27. it, help, the, is, old, kind, of, to, you___________________________________________________ _____________________.28. I, understand, what, don't, just now, he, said___________________________________________________ _____________________.29. knew, he, to, what, do, next___________________________________________________30. remember, can, I, where, place, the, grew up, I___________________________________________________ _____________________.31. to, how, solve, the, is, wondering, he, problem___________________________________________________ _____________________.问号类1. student, is, sister, your, a, college___________________________________________________ _____________________?2. good, you, are, English, at___________________________________________________ _____________________?3. you, can, play, guitar, the___________________________________________________ _____________________?4. I, must, finish, today, the, tasks, all___________________________________________________ _____________________?5. you, will, to, go, by bus, school___________________________________________________6. want to, cook , do, you, me, with___________________________________________________ _____________________?7. she, dance classes, does, enjoy___________________________________________________ _____________________?8. the, have, ever, been, you, to, US___________________________________________________ _____________________?9. anything, wrong, is there, with, arm, my___________________________________________________ _____________________?10. this, on, question, what, opinion, your, is___________________________________________________ _____________________?11. who, red，in, is, the, clothes, girl___________________________________________________ _____________________?12. best, which, you, do, like, country___________________________________________________ _____________________?13. when, sister's, is, birthday, your___________________________________________________ _____________________?14. get, why, did, angry, you___________________________________________________ _____________________?15. how, go, you, do, work, every day, to___________________________________________________ _____________________?16. you, how much, milk, do, need___________________________________________________ _____________________?17. have, how many, pens, you, do___________________________________________________ _____________________?18. what about, Friday, going hiking, this___________________________________________________ _____________________?19. does, what, look like, father, your___________________________________________________ _____________________?叹号类1. lovely, a , what, she, is, girl___________________________________________________ _____________________!2. how, the, terrible, is, weather___________________________________________________ _____________________!3. books, they, what, interesting, are___________________________________________________ _____________________!4. had, a, funny, what, day, he___________________________________________________ _____________________!5. quickly, how, speaker, the, speaks___________________________________________________ _____________________!6. delicious, what, a, we, enjoyed, dinner___________________________________________________ _____________________!7. it, news, what, exciting, is___________________________________________________ _____________________!B：综合训练Group 11. pet, dog, do, have, you, a___________________________________________________ _____________________?2. lecture, us, a, give, will, he___________________________________________________ _____________________.3. left, two, there are, days, month, this___________________________________________________ _____________________.4. beautiful, how, looks, village, the___________________________________________________ _____________________!5. it, practising, he, should, think, I, insist on___________________________________________________ _____________________.Group 21. is, first, it, your, time, Xi'an, visit, to___________________________________________________ _____________________?2. yesterday, mistake, a, made, he________________________________________________________________________.3. the, on, playground, two, there are, children___________________________________________________ _____________________.4. 8：00, the, go, to, please, library, at___________________________________________________ _____________________.5. is, room, what, a, big, it___________________________________________________ _____________________!Group 31. weekend, last, a, picnic, had, we___________________________________________________ _____________________.2. born, when，you, were___________________________________________________ _____________________?3. you, can, give, lift, me, a___________________________________________________ _____________________?4. the, door, forget, don't, close, to________________________________________________________________________.5. is, it, moving, a, what, movie___________________________________________________ _____________________!Group 41. last night, eat, supper, you, did___________________________________________________ _____________________?2. is, what, dream, your___________________________________________________ _____________________?3. my, for, mother, a, gift, bought, I___________________________________________________ _____________________.4. he, is, a, clever, what, baby___________________________________________________ _____________________!5. once a week, have, the, I, violin, class___________________________________________________ _____________________.Group 51. I, help, can, you_____________________?2. smell, nice, the, flowers___________________________________________________ _____________________.3. how long, here, stay, did, you___________________________________________________ _____________________?4. me, the, ruler, please, pass___________________________________________________ _____________________.5. next, Sunday, will, there, be, concert, a___________________________________________________ _____________________.Group 61. singer, is, favourite, he, your___________________________________________________ _____________________?2. notes, remember, take, in the class, to___________________________________________________ _____________________.3. cellphone, is, this, how much_____________________?4. three, hours, football, for, has, he, played___________________________________________________ _____________________.5. dream, achieve, I, believe, can, he, his___________________________________________________ _____________________.Group 71. a, goal, better, set, had, you___________________________________________________ _____________________.2. there, over, dog, whose, is, it___________________________________________________ _____________________?3. are, studying, sing, don't, when, others___________________________________________________ _____________________.4. game, football, there, be, will, a___________________________________________________ _____________________.5. little, the, boy, fast, how, runs_____________________!Group 81. days, rainy, do, like, you___________________________________________________ _____________________?2. this, in, is, what, English___________________________________________________ _____________________?3. watching, movies, they, happily, were, the___________________________________________________ _____________________.4. everyone, liked, by, nobody, can, be___________________________________________________ _____________________.5. back, he, hopes, mother, his, can, come___________________________________________________ _____________________.答案句号类1. The little boy sings well2. He walks to school every day3. It is getting colder and colder4. The song sounds very sweet5. The girl is five years old6. He likes playing basketball7. She wants to be a dancer someday8. I miss my grandmother very much9. He sent us some local food10. Mrs.Wang teaches us English11. I saw Lucy read books in the library12. Please obey the traffic rules13. Don't speak loudly in public14. Be quiet and listen to the teacher carefully15. Don't be late for the exam16. Let's go shopping together17. Try your best to finish it18. Learn to be friendly to others19. There is a dog running on the road20. There are many people dancing on the square21. There is no water in the bottle22. There is going to be a party in my home23. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow/Tomorrow there will be a sports meeting24. There are some books on the table25. Thank you for giving me a hand26. It is time to go to school27. It is kind of you to help the old28. I don't understand what he said just now29. He knew what to do next30. I can remember the place where I grew up31. He is wondering how to solve the problem 问号类1. Is your sister a college student2. Are you good at English3. Can you play the guitar4. Must I finish all the tasks today5. Will you go to school by bus6. Do you want to cook with me7. Does she enjoy dance classes8. Have you ever been to the US9. Is there anything wrong with my arm10. What is your opinion on this question11. Who is the girl in red clothes12. Which country do you like best13. When is your sister's birthday14. Why did you get angry15. How do you go to work every day16. How much milk do you need17. How many pens do you have18. What about going hiking this Friday19. What does your father look like叹号类1. What a lovely girl she is2. How terrible the weather is3. What interesting books they are4. What a funny day he had5. How quickly the speaker speaks6. What a delicious dinner we enjoyed7. What exciting news it isB：综合训练Group 11. Do you have a pet dog2. He will give us a lecture3. There are two days left this month4. How beautiful the village looks5. I think he should insist on practising it Group 21. Is it your first time to visit Xi'an2. He made a mistake yesterday/Yesterday he made a mistake3. There are two children on the playground4. Please go to the library at 8：005. What a big room it isGroup 31. We had a picnic last weekend/Last weekend we had a picnic2. When were you born3. Can you give me a lift4. Don't forget to close the door5. What a moving movie it isGroup 41. Did you eat supper last night2. What is your dream3. I bought a gift for my mother4. What a clever baby he is5. I have the violin class once a weekGroup 51. Can I help you2. The flowers smell nice3. How long did you stay here4. Please pass me the ruler5. There will be a concert next Sunday Group 61. Is he your favourite singer2. Remember to take notes in the class3. How much is this cellphone4. He has played football for three hours5. I believe he can achieve his dream Group 71. You had better set a goal2. Whose dog is it over there3. Don't sing when others are studying4. There will be a football game5. How fast the little boy runsGroup 81. Do you like rainy days2. What is this in English3. They were watching the movies happily4. Nobody can be liked by everyone5. He hopes his mother can come back。
专题一名词河北中考五年命题规律及趋势编者按：系统分析河北近5年试题，重点是单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题，逐命题点统计考查频次，表格直观呈现，并在各命题后批注考情，便于快速把握重点，逐一攻克。
dy/pie53 results/films/prizes/drawings1分55 chance/practice/difference/experience1分202030 prize/prizes/hobby/hobbies1分48 advice/picture/idea/card1分52 note/word/address/letter1分名词单复数202079 river→rivers1分80 wish→wishes1分202081 foot→feet1分202085 festival—festivals1分名词转换202082 science——scientist1分82 play——players1分分析河北近5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。
对名词单复数的考查会和词义辨析结合，注重对语境的考查。
对名词所有格的考查也会和单复数结合，侧重于不规则变化的名词复数。
设题形式均为简单句，以两个单句为主，一个句子提供语境，另一个句子设题，词数在9～12个。
另外，完形填空和词语运用中也会涉及对名词的考查，完形填空侧重考查名词的词义辨析，而词语运用则侧重对名词单复数的所有格的考查。
预计2020年河北中考的单项选择仍会考查名词词义辨析题，且与语境紧密结合。
完形填空也会涉及2～3道名词词义辨析题，且与上下文语境相结合。
词语运用中考查名词变复数的可能性较大。
河北中考重难点突破名词⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧名词的分类⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧专有名词普通名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧个体名词集体名词不可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧物质名词抽象名词名词的数⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧单数复数⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧规则变化不规则变化不可数名词名词的所有格⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧'s 所有格的构成及用法of 所有格的构成及用法双重所有格名词的句法作用⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧名词作主语、宾语、表语名词作定语、同位语、补语、状语名词辨析【考点抢测】( )1.If Peter comes to us by any chance ，please ask him to leave a ________． A ．letter B ．sentence C ．message D ．notice( )2.(2020石家庄42中模拟)If you go to visit London ，don't forget to bring your ________. Because it rains a lot.A ．passportB ．moneyC ．mapD ．umbrella( )3.(2020石家庄28中模拟)It's your ________ as a teacher to protect your students. A ．duty B ．hobby C ．habit D ．manner( )4.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________． A ．knowledge B ．energy C ．change D ．courage( )5.It's a good ________ to have breakfast every morning. A ．habit B ．job C ．menu D ．skill( )6.I want to write for international ________ to become a writer. A ．chairs B ．computers C ．doors D ．magazines( )7.The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ________ from it. A ．things B ．troubles C ．questions D ．information( )8.Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball ________ in NBA.A．actors B．playersC．waiters D．writers( )9.Please pick me up at the ________. My plane arrives at 8：00 a．m.A．hotel B．airportC．museum D．theatre( )10.(2020保定17中模拟)I will stay at ______ when the summer holiday come.A．house B．homeC．family D．flat( )11.It's kind of you to offer your ________ to the old in the bus.A．seat B．spaceC．place D．room( )12.(2020张家口9中模拟)Now there are more and more new drivers，but they haven't got a correct ________ of direction.A．idea B．feelingC．experience D．sense【满分点拨】分析河北中考近几年单选和完形对名词辨析的考查，主要以语境辨析和近义词辨析为主。
题型六连词成句河北中考五年命题规律及趋势2024 83 主语＋谓语＋状语一般过去时 62024 84 There be句型一般过去时 5陈述句(宾语从句) 2024 90宾语从句(be＋sure＋that)一般现在时8连词成句题句型结构多样，但均较为基础，涉及一般疑问句、特别疑问句、陈述句、感叹句和祈使句。
句子结构也偏向基础的主谓宾、主系表及简洁的宾语从句和状语从句。
1．一般疑问句句型结构以主系表和主谓宾结构为主，时态多为一般现在时，词数为4－5个。
2．对感叹句或祈使句考查为感叹句和祈使句的轮考。
词数为5－6个，时态多为一般现在时和一般过去时。
3．对特别疑问句的考查以how词组类型的疑问句居多，也涉及which，who引导的疑问句，时态多为一般现在时，词数为6－7个。
4．对陈述句的考查以含有动词短语或固定句型结构居多，如：I'd like to，it's＋adj.＋…，had better do sth.等。
时态多为一般现在时和一般过去时。
一般词数为7－8个。
对最终一道题的考查，多为简洁陈述句，有时会涉及宾语从句的考查，时态多为一般现在时和一般过去时，词数为8－9个。
假如考查一般过去时则须要考生依据语境刚好态的改变作出相应时态的改变。
解题方法与技巧河北连词成句题型看似简洁，但是也更加留意考查学生的综合写作实力，因此驾驭一些方法技巧是很有必要的。
方法一：看清标点，确定句式。
留意看标点，不要写错句式。
(2024河北82题)it，I，was，school trip，first________________________________________________________________________.It was my first school trip.【解析】句意是“它是我的第一次学校旅行。
”依据所给标点符号可知句子是陈述句的形式。
主语是it，谓语动词是was，school trip学校旅游。
专题四数词河北中考五年命题规律及趋势考纲要求：1.基数词 2.序数词河北中考近5年单项选择部分并没有涉及对数词的考查，但在听力部分和词语运用部分考查较多，完形填空中也偶尔涉及。
听力部分主要考查数词的基本用法和读法，如数字辨音；词语运用主要考查基数词和序数词的相互转化；完形填空主要考查数词在语境中的基本用法。
预计2020年河北中考对数词的考查仍不会在单选中涉及，但听力部分和词语运用题对数词的考查会以数字辨音和词性转换为主。
河北中考重难点突破【考点抢测】1．Where is Class Six？It's on the ________ floor.(nine)2．Most of my classmates work harder in the ________ year of our middle school life.(three) 3．Linda's mother looks young，but actually she is in her ________．(sixty)4．Is this your ________ visit to Chongqing？(one)5．It's the boy's ________ birthday today.He is five years old now.6．There are twelve months in a year and February is the ________ month of the year.(two) 7．3∶30__________________8．1∶58__________________9．30多岁________________10．2020年7月18日________________【满分点拨】一、基数词和序数词相互转换one—first two—second three—thirdfour—fourth five—fifth six—sixthseven—seventh eight—eighth nine—ninthten—tenth eleven—eleventh twelve—twelfththirteen—thirteenthfourteen—fourteenth fifteen—fifteenthsixteen—sixteenth seventeen—seventeentheighteen—eighteenthnineteen—nineteenthtwenty—twentieth thirty—thirtieth forty—fortieth fifty—fiftieth sixty—sixtiethseventy—seventietheighty—eightieth ninety—ninetieth基数词变序数词口诀基变序，有规律，末尾加上th；一二三，特殊记，八加h，九去e，ve要用f替，以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记；若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。
专题六连词重难点精讲（懒人听书）考点精析一、并列连词并列连词意义用法and和，与用于肯定句中那么用于“祈使句，and+陈述句”中but但是，可是表示意义递进的转折或前后两件事实相反，不能与although(though)同时连用。
or或者用于疑问句中否则用于“祈使句， or加陈述句”中。
for/so因为/所以表示因果关系，不能与because连用。
如：The old and young like watching TV. 老年人和年轻人都喜欢看电视。
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.努力学习，你就会通过考试的。
It was very cold, but those farmers were working hard on the farm. 天气非常寒冷，但是那些农民还在农场辛勤工作。
What would you like to drink, coffee or coke? 你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？Keep away from the fire, or you will get burnt. 离火远点，否则你会被烧伤的。
复合并列连词意义用法not only...but also...不但……而且……连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。
both...and...两者都连接并列主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。
either...or...或者……或者……连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。
neither...nor...既不……也不……连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。
as well as也，又，同样的作插入语，谓语动词的数与第一个as前的名词保持一致。
如：Not only the students but also the teacher is against the plan. 不但学生，而且老师也反对这个计划。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
时态的基本构成【满分点拨】1．动词的五种基本形式变化表英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去时、过去分词和现在分词。
常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：have left have been awayhave begun/started have been on have finished/ended have been over have become have beenhave borrowed have kepthave bought have hadhave joined have been a member of/ have been inhave left sp. have been away from sp.have fallen asleep have been asleephave put on have wornhave caught/got acoldhave had a coldhave got to know have known2.常见6种时态的构成及用法河北中考对于一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时都有考查，须掌握这些时态的基本构成和功能。
种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句备注一般现在时1.现阶段经常性或习惯性动作；2．目前的状态；3．客观真理be用am/is/are；主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词词尾加s/es；其他人称和数用动词原形。
often，sometimes，usually，always，twice amonth，onSundays，everyweek/month/year…(every系列)He usuallyleaves forschool at 7in themorning.他经常早上7点去学校。
Themoon movesaround theearth.月亮绕着地球转。
专题六连词河北中考五年命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值并列连词202032 so表结果or/so/and/but 1分202040 but表转折but/and/so/or 1分202047 but表转折or/so/and/but1分202033 but表转折so/and/but/or 1分从属连词202049 before after/since/before/until1分202038 though表让步though/because/while/unless1分202048 when表时间when/until/before/since1分202036 it表条件if/until/unless/though1分202041 unless表条件unless/once/since/after1分连词是近5年河北中考的必考点。
从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though、although引导的让步状语从句；if、unless引导的条件状语从句；when、while、as soon as引导的时间状语从句等。
语句设置多为一个单句，词数为10～13。
并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义，如表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。
其中，对but表转折的用法考查较多。
语句设置比较简单，多为11～12词。
预计2020年河北中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大，学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。
,河北中考重难点突破并列连词【考点抢测】( )1.You make lunch，________ I'll take care of the baby.A．but B．or C．for D．and( )2.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ ________ WeChat?A．and B．but C．or D．so( )3.Tom thinks action movies are interesting，____ I think they are boring.A．but B．and C．so D．or( )4.Please tell me the truth，________ I can decide how to help you next step.A．so B．or C．but D．for( )5.Smile to the world，________ the world will smile back to you. A．nor B．but C．or D．and【满分点拨】常见并列连词并列连词意义及用法例句and “和”，表并列或顺承关系。
John，work hard and you will make much progress.约翰，努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。
but “但是”，表转折关系。
I'd love to go shopping but I'm afraid I have no time.我很想去购物，但是恐怕我没有时间。
both…and…两者都。
Both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。
not only…but also…不但……而且……Not only you but alsoeveryone here likeswatching football match.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。
either…or…或者……或者……Either he or I am right.或者他或者我是对的。
neither…nor…既不……也不……Neither the twins nor Li Leihas been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李雷都没去过上海。
注意：(1)neither…nor，either…or，not only…but also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both…and连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。
(2)连接两个句子时，neither、not only后面的句子要用倒装句。
如：Not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得正确，而且很容易。
从属连词【考点抢测】( )1.(2020承德2中模拟)________ I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends.A．While B．AlthoughC．Unless D．Until( )2.I didn't believe he could drive ________ he told me.A．once B．whileC．since D．until( )3.(2020唐山9中模拟)—What's your plan for the summer holiday?—I'll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends.A．in order that B．so thatC．as soon as D．even though( )4.My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable.________ she reads lots of books.A．But B．SoC．Because D．Although( )5.________ the math problem was very difficult，he still worked it out.A．If B．UntilC．Unless D．Although( )6.You will be late for school ________ you don't get up early.A．if B．untilC．although D．because( )7.The students can't enter the school library ________ they have the school ID cards.A．until B．ifC．unless D．because( )8.We want to set off quickly ________ we can avoid the heavy traffic.A．so that B．in order toC．in order D．such that【满分点拨】一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属含义用法例句二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词(1)because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用，只能用其一。
如：Because Jone was ill，I took him to the doctor.＝Jone was ill，so I took him to the doctor.(2)(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。
但though与yet，still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)。
如：Although he is old，he still works hard.＝He is old，but he still works hard.河北中考考点精练( )1.(2020鄂州中考)—What's the secret of success，Dad?—More time and effort，________ you'll make it some day.A．or B．then C．but D．and( )2.(2020南通中考)Pandas are facing danger! The situation won't change ________ humans stop killing.A．unless B．thoughC．if D．after( )3.(2020淄博中考)We will have a picnic ________ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A．though B．unlessC．until D．if( )4.(2020德阳中考)________ the car is old，it still runs well.A．But B．BecauseC．Although D．Unless( )5.(2020云南中考)WeChat(微信) is very popular.________ the young ________ the old are getting interested in it.A．Neither；norB．Either；orC．Not only；but alsoD．Between；and( )6.(2020沈阳中考)You must make sure your tea is not too hot ________ you drink it.A．before B．afterC．since D．while( )7.(2020荆门中考)—I'm afraid that I can't do it well.—You should believe in yourself.You won't know what you can do ________ you try it.A．until B．ifC．while D．although( )8.(2020东营中考)Taxi Apps(打车软件) can help us travel around more easily. ______ more and more people like using them.A．Or B．So C．And D．But( )9.(2020随州中考)—What happened just now?—A car hit an old lady at the crossing.She was hurt，________ not badly.A．and B．or C．only D．but( )10.(2020济南中考)This is a photo of my family.These are my parents ________ this is my brother Bob.A．so B．if C．but D．and( )11.(2020沧州14中模拟)Think of a number，________ don't tell me what it is.A．nor B．so C．or D．but( )12.(2020保定中考模拟)—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun，________ I'm too busy.A．so B．for C．or D．but( )13.(2020承德中考模拟)________ it is raining hard，they are still working in the open air.A．Because B．WhenC．Though D．Before( )14.(2020泊头中考模拟)The bell rang ________ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A．until B．beforeC．while D．after( )15.(2020石家庄28中模拟)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ ________ MSN?A．and B．nor C．or D．so( )16.(2020原创预测)The old library will close soon ________ people can give some money to support it.A．if B．unlessC．because D．if( )17.(2020原创预测)Jim's a taxi driver，________ he really wants to be a doctor.A．or B．and C．so D．but( )18.(2020原创预测)—Lucy，save water，________ we will have no water to drink in the future.—OK，you are quite right.A．or B．and C．so D．but( )19.(2020原创预测)He didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．because B．because ofC．if D．so( )20.(2020原创预测)—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?—Sure，I'll give it to her________ she comes back. A．before B．untilC．because D．as soon as。
