河北中考英语 专题一 名词

专题(一) 名词天0津0真题练1.[2021·25]His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger2.[2020·26]—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems3.[2019·23] The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage4.[2018·24]Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden .petitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition5.[2017·24]Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal .A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity6.[2016·24]Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights7.[2015·24]In 1998, Liu Xiang’s in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.A.abilityB.tradeC.electricityD.memory8.[2014·22]If you work harder, you’ll have another to play the violin ata concert.A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem拓展提升练题组一一、单项填空1.[2021·红桥区二模]—Do you have any for this weekend yet?—Not yet. What about having a picnic in the park?A.newsB.plansC.problemsD.rules2.Once a term, there is a meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.A.parentsB.parent’sC.parents’D.parent3.[2021·河西区一模]Children from deep mountains had no to go to school many years ago.rmationB.timeeD.chance4.[2021·南开区二模]—I find your grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning.—Yes. He has had the good for many years.A.resultB.habitC.ruleD.exercise5.[2021·河北区二模]It is clear that big cities need more schools, buses and hospitals. They also need fresh clean water and better public .A.problemsB.servicesC.decisionsD.adventures6.[2021·东丽区二模]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I’m working. —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.standard7.[2021·滨海新区二模]He didn’t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a .A.kissB.giftC.chanceD.surprise8.[2021·津南区一模]A patient will usually listen to the doctor’s and act on it.A.newsrmationC.adviceD.message9.[2021·和平区二模]The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful.A.chancescationC.prideD.excuses10.[2021·河西区二模]Studying in another city is a different . You can havea try.A.electricityB.exerciseC.exhibitionD.experience11.According to China Daily, 40 percent of the in our country had been fully-vaccinated(接种疫苗) by June in 2021.A.pollutionB.populationC.positionD.production12.[2021·西青区二模]Although it takes to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them.A.formB.energyC.adventureD.decision13.[2021·南开区三模]For my homework I have to write a(n) about the wonders of the world.A.musicB.picturepositionD.exam14.—Could you help me do some cleaning, Jason?—Certainly. Mom will be crazy if she sees this , I think.A.messageB.menuC.messD.market15.—To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition. —Come on. You just need more practice to build up your .A.challengeB.energyC.developmentD.confidence二、根据首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空一词。

名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如：desk,desks；②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词（a/an）,many修饰,如：three boys,an apple, many students。

2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如：tea,meat；②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如：a piece of paper, two cups of tea。

3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。

2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。

例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。

名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。

中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。

考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

名词一、选择题1．—Which sign can't we see in the hospital?—“_______”.A．No smoking B．Toilet C．Silence D．Barbecue 2．—What’s your _________, Sally?—It’s 312-2854. You can call me at this number.A．ID card number B．phone number C．phone color D．name3．Usually pol ite questions include _____________ such as“Could you please…?" or"May I ask…?".A．expressions B．examinations C．experiences D．educations 4．---Where can I buy the shoes, Sir?-- Well, take the _______ to the third floor.A．market B．lift C．structure D．step 5．I’m sorry to hear that she has been sick with . A．worry B．permission C．license D．importance 6．The meaning of the word “________” is a person who sees an event take place.A．victim B．murderer C．detective D．Witness 7．--This is an interesting holiday in western country. People usually have a party. They play games and roll eggs. What holiday isit?--It’s .A．Halloween B．National Day C．Mid-autumn Day D．Easter 8．—There are lots of fruits on the table. What fruit do you like best? —I like _______ best.A．beef B．apples C．vegetables D．bread 9．—The accident taught me a ______________that I will never forget. —I think we should always put safety in the first place.A．lesson B．method C．skill10．─What do you want to be in the future？─________. Because I like to study medicine.A．An engineer B．A doctor C．A pil ot D．A pianist 11．I don't think watching advertisements on TV is a ________ of time. Sometimes I can learn some useful information from them.A．kind B．type C．waste D．number 12．How many ________ are there on the farm?A．books B．sheep C．dresses13．His lack of confidence is the of an unhappy childhood. A．atmosphere B．birth C．end D．product 14．—In which country is Big Ben？—It is in ________.A．Canada B．Russia C．the UK D．the USA 15．He can play the piano,violin and several other ________.A．tools B．objects C．instruments D．ways 16．Jane is a shy girl. She doesn’t have the ______ to speak to strangers. A．chance B．condition C．courage D．decision 17．—Can you come to my party this Sunday?—Yes, I’d love to. Thanks so much for your ______.A．help B．relationship C．invitation D．preparation 18．My best friend exercises every day，so he is always full of ________. A．wisd om B．choice C．knowledge D．energy 19．─What's your favorite __________?─Sports World.A．food B．sport C．program D．subject 20．—How many _______do you sleep every day ?—Nine hours.A．hour B．times C．hours D．days 21．__________ eats bamboo. It d oesn’t eat meat.A．The zebra B．The tiger C．The kangaroo D．The panda 22．—What’s the ________ of this T-shirt?—It’s 30 yuan.A．price B．color C．sale D．question 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

专题一名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。

它侧重内容,是不可数名词。

如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。

(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。

如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。

No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。

(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。

如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。

2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。

如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。

(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。

如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。

(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。

河北中考英语试题及考点分析总结课件河北中考英语试题及考点分析总结课件篇一：历年河北中考英语试题及考点分析总结专题一名词1. ( 2007 河北 29）__room is big and bright. They like it very much.A. Tom and SamB. Tom's and SamC. T om and Sam'sD. T om's and Sam's2. ( 2006 河北27）-Would you like some drinks ,boys?--Yes,_________, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange3. ( 2005 河北36）"It's over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours' driveB. three hour's driveC. three hours' drivesD. three hours drive4. (2004 河北 37 ) This is _______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne's and Jane'sC. Anne's and JaneD. Anne and Jane's5. (2003 河北) The doctor worked for __after twelve o'clock.A. two more hoursB. two another hourC. more two hoursD. another two hour6.（2008河北 24）. Can you imagine what life will be like in ____ time?A. 20 years’B. 20 year’sC. 20-years’D. 20-yearsA. Class ThirdB. Class threeC. third ClassD. Class ThreeC. IiMing, babiesD. Li Ming's, babies'专题二代词1.（2008河北）. I tried several jackets on, but ____ of them looked good.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither2. （2008河北）Look at the photo. The girl beside_____ is Nancy.A. IB. myC. meD. mine3.. (2007 河北, 28) My aunt has two children. But ______ of them lives with her.A. each B, neither C. either D. both4, ( 2006 河北, 29 ) On _____ sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers.A. eachB. both C, either D. all5. (2005 河北, 40) We've got two TV sets, but ______works well.A. anyB. bothC. eitherD. neither6. (2004 河北, 40 )--Do you prefer milk or orange juice?--I don't like ______. I usually drink coffee.A. otherB. anotherC. neitherD. either7. (2003 河北, 20)--Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.--Never mind. You can have _______.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours8.(2003 河北, 17) --Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?--________. I like a light blue one.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither专题三数词1. (2005年河北, 46) This is a big class, and ____ of the students are girls.A. two thirdB. second threeC. two-thirdD. two three2. (2004 河北, 36) Nine _____ pounds a week? That’s verygood.A. hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. hundredsD. hundred3. (2003 河北) The doctor worked for ____ after twelve o’clock.A. two more hoursB. two another hourC. more two hoursD. another two hour4.Please write down the new words in the text of _______.A. Lesson ElevenB. the Lesson ElevenC. Lesson Eleventh专题四介词1.(2007 河北, 27 ) Can you find New York ______ this map of America?A. inB. atC. ofD. on2. ( 2006 河北, 28 ) Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We are proud ____ him.A. ofB. toC. forD. at3. (2005 河北, 38 ) It's not always necessary to look up the words_____ the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess.A. onB. inC. atD. from4. (2004 河北, 44 ) Congratulations, John! I'm really happy __ you.A. inB. onC. forD. to5. (2003 , 河北, 21 ) --How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?--I'm going there ______ my car.A. byB. inC. toD. on6.I’ll go to America _______Friday moring.A. inB. onC. atD.for7（2008河北）.You must ride your bike ____ the right side of the road?A. atB. onC. inD. for专题五连词1. (2007 河北, 30)I didn't know he came back_____ I met him in the street.A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. after2. (2006 河北,30) He missed the train this morning __ he got up late.A. orB. ifC. butD. because3. (2005河北, 48)I tried to call you___ I heard from him, but you were not in.A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. as soon as4. (2004河北, 38 )We'll go to visit Tian'anmen Square___ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. as soon asC. whenD. since5. (2003河北, 7) Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, ____ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for6.（2008河北 30）.Susan will not arrive at the airport on time ___ she hurries up.A. onceB. ifC. whenD. unless专题六形容词(2008河北) 1..The air in the countryside is ___. So many people from the city go there on weekends.A. soft B. pretty C. fresh D. delicious专题七副词1. (2007河北,36) --Peter, _____do you visit your grandparents? --Twice a month.A. how longB. how soonC. how farD. how often2. (2005河北,37 ) Write ______ and try not to make any mistakes.A. as careful as possibleB. as carefully as you canC. most carefulD. more careful3. (2004河北,48) Bob never does his homework _____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as4. (2004河北,46) --____ will it take us to get there by bus?--About two hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How quick5.（2008河北 31）. David jumped ____ in the long jump. He won the game!A. longestB. farthestC. fastestD. highest专题八冠词1. (2007 河北, 26) ____ woman in a purple s kirt is Betty’s mother.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /2. (2006 河北课改, 26) There is ____ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10 years old.A. theB. aC. anD. /3.My father is _____engineer. He works very hard.4.He gave my sister _____useful book yesterday.st week Lily’s father bought her______MP4 as_____ birtherday present.6.I enjoy listening to____ music ,but I don’t like _____music we heard just now.7.Mary used to be ____honest girl, but now she often tells lies.8.Tian’anmen square and ____Great Wall are very famous in ____China.9.In the United States , Father’s Day comes on____ third Sunday in ___June.10(2008河北) My father is____ engineer. He works very hard.A. aB. anC. theD. /专题九动词分类和时态I. (2007河北,33 ) I'll do it better if the teacher ______ me another chance.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. will give2. (2007河北,37 )Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ___in China since 2002.A. staysB. stayedC. is stayingD. has stayed3. (2007河北, 38 )How much does the ticket _____ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay4. (2007河北,35 )When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _____ the piano.A. is playingB. playsC. was playingD. played5. ( 2007河北, 44 ) He ____ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked forD. handed in6. (2006河北,39 )He has failed several times, but he won't ______.A. go onB. come onC. get upD. give up7.(2006河北, Hangzhou is a nice city. My Dad ____ me there when I was about ten years old.A. pulledB. caughtC. tookD. brought8. (2006河北,35) My father ______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in 3 days.A. leftB. has leftC.has goneD. has been away9. ( 2005河北, 39 ) Oh, Danny. It's raining outside. You'd better ____your raincoat.A. put onB. put upC. dressD. to wear10. (2004河北,49)I_____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept11. (2003河北,16)--Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?--John ______. A. cleaned B. doe C. did D. is12. (2003河北,23) When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher _______.A. came trueB. come trueC. came realD. come real13. (2003河北,24)--Lucy, ____ you _____ your ticket? --Not yet.A. did, findB. have, foundC. has, foundD. do, find14(2008河北). The children ___ a P.E.class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. were having15（2008河北32）.Nick ____ a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.A. buysB. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy16(2008河北33).---Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. ---OK. I _______.A. willB. won’tC. doD. do16.（2008河北38）. How’s Annie? I ____ her for a long time.B. A. don’t see B. won’t seeC. didn’t seeD. haven’t seen n’t专题十动词的被动语态1. (2007河北,42 ) We _______ to close the windows before we left the lab.A. tellB. toldC. are toldD. were told2. (2006河北,37) The children_____ to swim last month and they can swim very well now.A. are taughtB. were taughtC. have taughtD. taught3. (2004河北,39)This painting ____ to a museum in New York in 1977.A. sellsB. soldC. was soldD. is sold4. (2004河北,45 ) Oh, the milk_____ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink?A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes ~5（2008河北35）.Last year, Li Hua, a college student, ____ to work for the Olympic Games. is choosing B. is chosen C. was choosing D. was chosen.6.-There is a lot of wind in North China. -Well ,more trees ____every year to stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. can plantC. must plantD. should be plant7.The sports meeting ______next week.A.will holdB.will be heldC.holdsD.is held.专题十一非谓语动词1. (2007河北,43 )The menu has so many good things! I can't decide______.A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat2. (2006河北,)Jane likes singing. We often hear her __ after class.A. singB. to singC. singsD. sang3. (2005河北,40)We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop_____ a rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having4. (2004河北,41 )Would you show me ____ an e-mail, please?A. how to makeB. how to sendC. which to makeD. when to send5. (2003河北,9)Look! How heavy the rain is! You'd better ______.A. don't go nowB. stay here when it rainsC. not leave until it stopD. not to leave at once 6（2008河北39）. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ____ .A. why to startB. when to startC. what to startD. which to start.专题十二情态动词1. (2007河北,32)--Must I finish the work today, Mom?--No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't2. ( 2006河北,44 )--Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?-- No. It ____ be Kate. She has gone to London.A. may notB. needn't C, mustn't D. can't3. (2004 河北, 43)Excuse me. Read the text louder, please. I ______ hear you.A. can'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. may not4. (2003河北,19)--Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?--No, it ______be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn't5.(2008河北34).Thomas, please be quiet. The others ____ hear very well.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t专题十三主谓一致和倒装句1. (2007 河北, 40) There ____ a talk show on CCTV-d4 at nine this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. is having2. (2006 河北, 课改, 33) Physics ____ more interesting than maths, I think.A. areB. isC. wasD. were3. （2008河北26）There ____ a lot of rain in this area inAugust every year.A. isB. wasC. areD. were专题十四陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句1.（2008河北）____ wonderful movie! We like it very much.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a2. (2007河北,34)___pretty your dress is! Where did you get it?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a3. (2007河北,39)You bought a new computer last week, _____you?A. aren'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. haven't4. (2006河北,38 )--_____ lovely day! Let's go for a picnic, shall we?-- Good idea!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a5. (2006河北,41 ) He's flown to Qingdao for summer holidays, ____ he?A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. hasn'tD. doesn't6. (2005河北,10)I told you not to be late again, John, _____ I? .A. doB. didC. don'tD. didn't7. (2004河北,46)- ______ will it take us to get there by bus? --About two hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How quick8. (2003河北, 15 )--Where can we get a football? --Let's _______.A. lend Jim oneB. lend one to JimC. borrow one from JimD. borrow one of Jim9. ( 2003河北,22 ) --Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _____?--No, she got up too late.A. had sheB. hadn't sheC. did sheD. didn't she10. (2003河北, 11) ---Excuse me, ______to the nearestbookshop, please?--Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way11.. Mrs. Smiths hardly had any time for shopping at that time,_____?A. didn’t sheB.did sheC.wasn’t sheD.was she12.My little brother’s made few mistakes in the exam,____?A. has heB. did heC. hasn’t heD.didn’t he13.You have to finish all the cleaning by yourself,____?A. haven’t youB.can’t youC. have youD.don’t you14.These radios need repairing ,______?A. d on’t theyB.needn’t themC.mustn’t youD.need they篇二：历年河北中考英语试题及考点分析总结名词时表示人、事物、地点、或抽象概念的名称的词，它是中考考察的高频词汇之一，通常占考试题的百分之时左右。

专题01 名词1．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink fromthe .A．book B．menu C．newspaper D．magazine【答案】B【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。

考查名词辨析。

book书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志。

通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。

故选B。

2．（2019·河北·中考真题）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

根据I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers歌手，dancers舞蹈家，painters画家，writers作家；故选A。

3．（2018·河北·中考真题）Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice【答案】B【详解】句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。

考查名词词义辨析。

advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息、新闻”；praise意为“赞美、赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。

根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose【答案】B【详解】句意：你的建议是非常有帮助的。

专题01-名词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.名词的数（可数名词）： (1)2.名词的数（不可数名词） (3)3.名词所有格 (3)4.牛刀小试 (4)1.名词的数（可数名词）：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。

可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。

如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

如：boy－boys；toy－toys4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。

如：photo－photos；radio－radios；piano－pianos；tomato－tomatoes；potato－potatoes6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。

如：man/woman－men/women；child－children；foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：如：sheep；deer；Chinese；Japanese注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。

当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。

专题一　名词一、单项选择1.(2018山西中考)Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentence2.(2018浙江温州中考)—What was the of the football match last night? —AC Milan won the game.A.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision3.(2018江苏连云港中考)National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth.A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream4.(2018黑龙江绥化中考)Can you give me some ,please?A.messageB.suggestionC.advice5.(2018甘肃兰州中考)If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into in the open air.A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain6.(2018江苏苏州中考)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth7.(2018辽宁沈阳中考)Small cars are useful in cities with narrow .A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops8.(2018内蒙古包头中考)My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the of my heart.A.bottomB.conditionC.wayD.surface9.(2018山东滨州中考)—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese .A.cultureB.inventionC.customD.influence10.(2018广东中考)The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.A.room;roomB.room;roomsC.rooms;roomD.rooms;rooms11.(2017青海中考) mother works in St. Mary’s Hospital.A.Jim and BobB.Jim’s and Bob’sC.Jim and Bob’s12.(2017四川南充中考)—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us .A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters13.(2017湖北黄石中考改编) To the teacher’s joy, the student made great this term.A.resultB.preparationC.progressD.program14.(2018河北名校联考三模)My father changed his mind at the last and refused to go to the cinema with us.A.memoryB.marketC.momentD.museum15.(2018河北邢台一模) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate.A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price16.(2018河北唐山路南区一模)Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A.giftB.stickC.petD.watch17.(2018河北沧州第八中学九年级期末考试)—Mr.Green,I can’t remember someof the words. What should I do?—Don’t worry! Why not try to make with them?A.decisionsB.sentencesC.suggestionsD.choices18.(2018河北石家庄一模)Jim had no why Lisa left the party without a word.A.needB.ideaC.mindD.chance19.(2018河北保定初三调研二)Mr. Li is a teacher with 21 years’ , so he teaches well.A.attentionrmationC.serviceD.experience20. (2017 河北石家庄桥西区初三模拟)—What fruit do you like best?—I like best.A.tigersB.applesC.vegetablesD.trees21.(2017河北唐山路南区一模)Could you teach me how to use these to cut the food, Uncle?A.glassB.knivesC.pensD.fruit22.(2017广东汕头潮南区模拟) that pair of a little cheaper?A.Is;glassesB.Are;glassC.Is;glassD.Are;glasses23.(2017湖北武汉模拟押题卷)—More and more people come to visit Yellow Crane Tower.—That’s true. It has become the of Wuhan.A.effortB.prideC.praiseD.courage24.(2017河北模拟经典二)—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let’s take a taxi. We have no other now.A.moneyB.reasonC.habitD.choice25.(2019版原创) mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack’s and PaulB.Jack’s and Paul’sC.Jack and Paul’sD.Jack and Paul26.(2019版原创)— is coming. What can I get for my mother?—What about some flowers?A.Mother’s DayB.Mothers’ DayC.The Mothers’ DayD.Mother Day27.(2019版原创)I paid $ 20 for this morning.A.4 bottle milksB.4 bottles of milkC.4 bottles of milksD.4 bottle of milk28.(2019版原创)The bus is so crowded that we can’t find any for more people.A.placeB.roomsC.areaD.room29.(2019版原创)Always read the before you start taking the medicine.A.examplesB.instructionsC.introductionsD.notices30.(2019版原创)I live near the park. It’s only about five walk.A.minute’sB.minuteC.minutes’D.minutes31.(2019版原创)No way!I don’t think should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety.A.fifteen years oldB.fifteen-year-oldsC.fifteen-years-oldD.fifteen-years-olds32.(2019版原创)—It’s said that your class has 4 newcomers.—Yes. Two are , and the other two are .A.Japanese;GermanyB.Japanese;GermenC.Japanese;GermansD.Japanese;Frenchman二、词语运用A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1.Don’t touch these k ! Mind you don’t cut your fingers.2.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to s .3.Our teachers often give us some s on how to face the difficulties.4.Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s .5.—What’s your favorite s , Sophia?—History.6.(2019版原创)I have a terrible t . I must go to the dentist.7.(2019版原创)My mother is busy cooking in the k .8.Mary often borrows books from the school l .9.I like to listen to soft m , because it makes me relaxed.10.(2019版原创)I’m sorry I took your umbrella by m .11.Mr. Green and his w lead a happy life.12.(2019版原创)I like dumplings. What k of food do you like?13.If you don’t know the m of these words, you can look them up in the dictionary.14.(2019版原创)Paris is the c of France.15.Mom often tells me not to talk to s in the street.B)用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2018山东烟台中考)They haven’t made a (decide) where to spend their summer vacation.2.(2018内蒙古包头中考)Before reaching an (agree), they had a heated discussion.3.(2018内蒙古包头中考)—Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?—Sorry. I myself am a (strange) to this city.4.(2018山东滨州中考)Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our national (hero).5.(2018贵州贵阳中考)The true (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.6.(2018江苏连云港中考改编)—Do you like watching these TED (speech) online?—Yes, I’ve learned a lot from them.7. I like to share my (happy) with my friends.8.(2019版原创) This is a friend of Li Ming’s (sister).9. Don’t give the children too much (press). That’s bad for them.10. The boy is the (proud) of his parents, because he won the first prize in the English contest last week.11.September 10th is (teacher) Day.12.There are many (child) playing in the playground.13. He didn’t go to school because of his (ill).14. We Chinese are so proud of our country’s (develop).15. The students will have an (examine) next week.16.I want to be a (law) when I grow up.答案精解精析一、1.C　句意:在你读整篇文章之前,先读一下每一段的第一句话,这可以帮助你快速了解(文章的)主要意思。

专题复习一-------名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：door, apple, China, air等。

名词分为：______名词和______名词两大类。

普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。

考点一：不可数名词1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。

常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。

2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。

但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。

一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ;四条建议______________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________?【中考真题再现】( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses, glassC. glasses , glassesD. glass, glasses( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。

专题一名词河北中考五年命题规律及趋势编者按：系统分析河北近5年试题，重点是单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题，逐命题点统计考查频次，表格直观呈现，并在各命题后批注考情，便于快速把握重点，逐一攻克。

30 potato/banana/candy/pie1分53 results/films/prizes/drawings1分55 chance/practice/difference/experience1分201130 prize/prizes/hobby/hobbies1分48 advice/picture/idea/card1分52 note/word/address/letter1分名词单复数201579 river→rivers1分80 wish→wishes1分201381 foot→feet1分201285 festival—festivals1分名词转换201182 science——scientist1分82 play——players1分分析河北近5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。

对名词单复数的考查会和词义辨析结合，注重对语境的考查。

对名词所有格的考查也会和单复数结合，侧重于不规则变化的名词复数。

设题形式均为简单句，以两个单句为主，一个句子提供语境，另一个句子设题，词数在9～12个。

另外，完形填空和词语运用中也会涉及对名词的考查，完形填空侧重考查名词的词义辨析，而词语运用则侧重对名词单复数的所有格的考查。

预计2016年河北中考的单项选择仍会考查名词词义辨析题，且与语境紧密结合。

完形填空也会涉及2～3道名词词义辨析题，且与上下文语境相结合。

词语运用中考查名词变复数的可能性较大。

河北中考重难点突破名词⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧名词的分类⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧专有名词普通名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧个体名词集体名词不可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧物质名词抽象名词名词的数⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧单数复数⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧规则变化不规则变化不可数名词名词的所有格⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧'s所有格的构成及用法of所有格的构成及用法双重所有格名词的句法作用⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧名词作主语、宾语、表语名词作定语、同位语、补语、状语名词辨析【考点抢测】( )1.If Peter comes to us by any chance，please ask him to leave a ________．A．letter B．sentenceC．message D．notice( )2.(2015石家庄42中模拟)If you go to visit London，don't forget to bring your ________. Because it rains a lot.A．passport B．moneyC．map D．umbrella( )3.(2015石家庄28中模拟)It's your ________ as a teacher to protect your students.A．duty B．hobbyC．habit D．manner( )4.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________．A．knowledge B．energyC．change D．courage( )5.It's a good ________ to have breakfast every morning.A．habit B．jobC．menu D．skill( )6.I want to write for international ________ to become a writer.A．chairs B．computersC．doors D．magazines( )7.The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ________ from it.A．things B．troublesC．questions D．information( )8.Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball ________ in NBA.A．actors B．playersC．waiters D．writers( )9.Please pick me up at the ________. My plane arrives at 8：00 a．m.A．hotel B．airportC．museum D．theatre( )10.(2015保定17中模拟)I will stay at ______ when the summer holiday come.A．house B．homeC．family D．flat( )11.It's kind of you to offer your ________ to the old in the bus.A．seat B．spaceC．place D．room( )12.(2015张家口9中模拟)Now there are more and more new drivers，but they haven't got a correct ________ of direction.A．idea B．feelingC．experience D．sense【满分点拨】分析河北中考近几年单选和完形对名词辨析的考查，主要以语境辨析和近义词辨析为主。