（4）关系副词—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句
一、
1.He studied at Newcastle University _____ he attained the highest mark in his year.
2.We will meet at the same place _____ we met last month.
3.Do you remember one afternoon _____ I visited you and asked you to go shopping with me?
4.This is the primary school ____ my brother and I stayed for six years.
5.China is the only country in the world _____ wild pandas can be found.
6.After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country _____ she was
born.
7.The reason _____ he didn't come to the party was that he didn't want to see Jane.
8.I still remember the day ____ I travelled by plane for the first time of my life.
9.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ____ I would be staying.
10.The shore is the area ________ the land meets the sea or a lake.
2021届高考英语语法填空之定语从句
一：知识储备
1．确定是定语从句
设空处无提示词，而设空前的主句完整；设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，考虑填定语从句关系词。
2．掌握3步法解题技巧
第1步：分清限制与非限制
在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。
①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容，which意为“这一点”。
③as引导非限制性定语从句，可放句中或句首，意为“正如”。其后的谓语动词多是be
seen，be known，be reported，be mentioned，be said，is often the case等。
第2步：寻找先行词，辨别人与物
①先行词指人：用that/who/whom/whose；
②先行词指物：用that/which/whose等。
第3步：判断所缺成分，确定关系词
①缺少主语：that/which/who；
②缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom；
③缺少介词的宾语：whom/which；
④缺少定语：whose；
⑤缺少时间、地点或原因状语时：分别用when，where，why。
3．必记定语从句中的2个高频考点
①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，case，stage等，若在从句中作状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句；若作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which。
②先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语时，用when/where/why引导从句；在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which引导从句。
二：真题精析
1．The students benefiting most from college are those _who/that__ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源)．
高中英语语法--非限制性定语从句+练习
语法精析
非限制性定语从句
与限制性定语从句相比较，非限制性定语从句是指与主句关系不十分密切，只对主句中的先行词起补充说明作用的定语从句。其标志是主句和从句之间用逗号隔开。
1．引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词指人时用who，whom或whose；指物时用which或whose。
This is our headmaster，who I think has something important to tell you.
这是我们的校长，我认为他有重要的事情要告诉你。
My elder sister has become a doctor，which I wanted to be.
我大姐成了一名医生，我原来也想做一名医生的。
2．引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词有when和where。当先行词指时间时，关系副词用when；指地点时用where。
Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland，where he was buried in 1977.
卓别林在瑞士度过了他的晚年，1977年他被安葬在那里。
He left his hometown in 1992，when he was only 12 years old.
他于1992年离开家乡，当时他只有12岁。
3．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句存在许多不同之处，主要有以下几点：
(1)引导词不同：关系代词that，关系副词why均不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
(2)非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不像限制性定语从句那样紧密，即使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚完整。它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开，译成汉语时，通常不翻译作定语，而是译成与主句并列的句子。
I have two foreign teachers，both of whom are from America.
1 英语高考复习---定语从句讲解及练习解析
第一部分:基础知识
（一）．定语从句概述
定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
（二）．定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词（ when, where, why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词
1. that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country.
He is the singer that I met yesterday.
2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句
The film which we saw last night was moving.
3. who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.
The man who you just talked to is Tom.
4. whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
2 That is the professor whom you want to know.
5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
