1 高一英语语法总复习 定语从句
一、定语从句的基本概念
由关系代词或副词引导一个句子来修饰一个名词、代词亦或一个句子的从句被称之为定语从句(又称形容词性从句)，是跟名词性从句以及状语从句(又称副词性从句)相齐名的三大从句之一。
1. 定语从句的要素
一是先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，亦或是一个句子；
二是关系词：引导定语从句的词，又分成关系代词和关系副词；
三是关系词在定语从句中所要充当的充分：关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语；关系副词在从句中只可以充当状语。
①Gun control is a subject __________ Americans have argued about for a long time.
②The news will be most welcome to those ___________ jobs are poorly paid.
③The town _________ we visited last week is the one __________ the famous painter was born.
④I often think of the days _________I stayed with you, ______ has had a great effect on my life.
⑤Many westerners _________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries.
2. 定语从句的种类
限制性定语从句：从句对其所修饰的先行词起限制作用，若没有了这个从句，句子意思要
么不完整要么就意思发生改变，故主从句之间不用逗号隔开。
Finally he reached a lonely island __________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
0/11 高考英语定语从句语法专项复习
(名师剖析语法+WORD版本试题，建议下载练习)
教学内容 定语从句
教学目标 1. 定语从句的用法
2. 定语从句连接词的选择
定语从句
一、定义
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
常见的关系代词有which, that, who, whom, whose, as
1. 通过以下句子成分的分析确定关系代词的选填
做主语
① The boy (who/that) wear the red cloth is very handsome.
② l found my bag (which /that)was lost yesterday.
做宾语
①This is a new bag (that/which/不填)I bought yesterday. “三步法”①分析主语，从句，确定先行词
②分析从句中，关系代词所作的成分
③做主语是用 who 或that
“三步法”①分析主语，从句,确定先行词
②分析从句中，关系代词所作的成分
③做宾语是用which或that或不填
1/11
② She is the girl (who /that /不填) I met yesterday.
③ I have many friends to (whom) I am going to send postard.
做定语
① I like the sea (whose) window looks out over the sea.
② My deskmate is a boy (whose ) skin is so good.
做表语
① You are not a girl (who/ that/不填 )was two years ago.
定语从句考点复习攻略_定语从句英语语法.doc
1 / 5
定语从句考点复习攻略 _定语从句
定语从句就是在考句子成分，而关系代词与关系副词的划分就
是为了划定句子成分。 这也就是为何要熟背出全部的关系代词和关
系副词的道理。关系代词对人有 who,whom,对物有 which,都能够的是
that,说谁的是 whose,还有一个特别的 as.关系副词只有三个，时间地址
和原由， when,where和 why.
正因为关系代词和关系副词在句子中所做成分截然不容，此中关
系代词作的是主语， 宾语（表语也算，和宾语地点相同），还有 whose
作的是定语，而关系副词永久做的是状语。 所以大部分状况下 （whose表示物主一会儿另说） 当横线后定语从句不缺乏主语或许宾语的状况下，就必定不会填关系代词中的任何一个， 这会儿常常就已经筛掉了
2 个选项了。剩下三个关系副词详细是谁，就看先行词就行了。
到这里，还要多说一点，关系副词是能够由介词 +which 替代的，
比方 in the morning 的定语从句改写就既能够改写为 when也能够改写
为 in which,可是关系副词 why 的替代是固定的，因为先行词基本就是
reason,所以 why 只好替代为 for which 。
下面来说一下特别状况， 只好用 that 的几种状况，挨个背一下吧。
不定代词， all,only,very,序数词，最高等，又有人又有物。
而后是 as这个特别的词， 指引非限制性定语从句的时候， as 能够放在句首，而 which 不可以够。以后就是 such as 和 such that的问题了。 such as自己当比方讲， 可是 such 和 as 之间也是能够放词的，
就成了 such A as B,这时意思就成了像 B 这样的 A, 就成了定语了，也就是 as 定语从句考点复习攻略_定语从句英语语法.doc
第1页 共4页 语法填空提升练(十四) 定语从句
[考点巩固练]
1.The envelope was filled with hundreds of dollars of gift cards could meet
my urgent needs!I was in shock and surprise.
2.There,lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old,
front legs were tightly tied with ropes.
3.Below are some ideas can help you out.
4.On looking at the spot the bird had risen,I saw two eggs.
5.The heart-warming story began in September last year a woman asked the
primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.
6.Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr.Naismith to invent a game can
be played indoors.
7.The boy was away from home for a week, worried his parents very much.
8.Those motorcycles,
a huge umbrella is fixed,are a huge threat to people
walking in the street.
