高考英语二轮专题语法总复习-定语从句
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第 1页 共 7页 高考英语二轮专题总复习语法定语从句
1.回顾复习上节课虚拟语气用法：
①我要睡觉了。希望你能将电视机声音调小点。
→
②If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ___ able to write
letters in English
A. should be B. were C. must be D. are
③Her facial expression suggested that she ___ angry.
A. should be B. must be C. was D. be
④We’d rather you___ the account tomorrow
A. settled B. settle C. will settle D. would settle
⑤if only that photo
A. hadn’t missed B. missed C. not missed D. missing
2.上节课盲点回顾
停下来去喝水→ 停止喝水→
Science→ （科学的）→ （科学家）
该上学了→It is time
It is time
听写单词：
3.定语从句的概念
Green team（绿队）→Team in green（绿队）→The team who wear in green.(穿绿衣服的队伍)
↓ ↓ ↓
形容词 介词短语 从句（即为定语从句）
▶▶▶▶▶The Attributive Clause→在句子中修饰或限定名词，代词的从句就是定语从句
☻The team who
wear in green.
先行词 关系词
定语从句
关系代词：which, who,
whom, whose, that 关系副词：where,
when，why 第 2页 共 7页
4．关系代词的用法：which, who, whom, whose, that
4.1 ①These are the trees which / that were planted last year。
②These are the students who won the first place last year.
③The runner who you are asking about is over there.
④The games which / that the young men competed in were difficult.
▶▶▶▶▶ 归纳总结：在定语从句中当先行词是事物时，那么该从句要用关系代词：
引导。当定语从句中的先行词是人时，该从句要用关系代词： 引导，同时由此可知，whom，whose 引导定语从句时先行词也是 。
在以上关系代词中有一个万能词：That→他一到定语从句时先行词既可以是人也可以是物。
▷▷▷▷▷ 领悟体会：The number of people who / that lost homes reached as many as
250,000.
4.2 指出下列关系关系词在句子中所作的成分
①The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. （ ）
②The girl whom I met is Lucy.（ ）
③ A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. （ ）
④ I like the book which you bought yesterday. （ ）
⑤The boy who / whom / that we saw yesterday was John’s brother. （ ）
⑥The book whose cover is yellow belongs to Tom.
▶▶▶▶▶归纳总结 作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人
指物
既可指人又可指物
★who与whom 作宾语时的区别：当先行词后有介词时只能用whom, 而不能用who
▷▷▷▷▷ 领悟体会：I like the person to whom you just talked。
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
☀难点，常考点：以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
1. 先行词为不定代词everything，some, little，much，all，anything，nothing，只用that。
→ Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，只用that。
→ This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
3. 先行词被the only，the very, the last 修饰时，只用that。
→ He is the only person that I want to see now.
4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，只用that。
→ We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.
5.主句已有who或which时,只用that。 第 3页 共 7页 →Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
6.先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。只用that.
→I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
7.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.
→There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
5.关系副词的用法：where, when，why
5.1 指出下列句子中的先行词以及关系副词在下列句子中的成分
①Is this the reason why he refused our offer? （先行词： ）（成分： ）
②Shanghai is the place where I was born. （先行词： ）（成分： ）
③I’ll never forget the day when I first went to Beijing.（先行词： ）（成分： ）
▶▶▶▶▶归纳总结：when, where, why关系副词在定语从句中只做 ，并且它们的先行词主要表示 的意思。
☀难点，常考点：
Shanghai is the place where I was born. ↔ I was born in Shanghai.
▷▷▷▷▷ Shanghai is the place in which ( = where ) I was born.
☞可见关系副词可以根据先行词和语境所表达的意思转化为 的形式。
关系副词
When=on(in, during…)which
where=on(in, in front of…)which
Why=for which
☻根据语境用合适的介词填空
Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet?
I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.
He helped his father on the small farm which they lived.
6.课堂强化练习
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?
A. whose B. who C. which
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One.
A. when B. which C. who
3. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come.
A. who B. whom C. that
4. This book is for the students ___ native(本国的) language is not English.
A. that B. of whom C. whose
