高一英语必修一unit3-语法练习
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课后强化演练Unit 3 Part ⅢGrammarⅠ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.I ________(fly) to Hong Kong tomorrow.答案:am flying2.Suppose it's still ________ (rain) tomorrow, shall we go?答案:raining3.I ________ (meet) John tonight. He's ________ (take) me to the theatre.答案:am meeting; taking4.The man who gave a lecture last October ________ (come) to our school tomorrow.答案:is coming5.When ________ your program ________ (start)? I want to know the exact time.答案:is; starting/will; start6.He ________ (leave) Beijing for London. His wife is expecting their next reunion in Beijing.答案:is leaving7.We ________ (go out) in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.答案:are going out8.The foreign guests ________ (arrive) in Beijing tonight.答案:are arriving9.Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It's half past one now. They ________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.答案:is leaving; is seeing; are waiting10.The Browns ________ (go) to North China by train next week. They ________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. Then they ________ (go) to Xi'an. They ________(get) there by air.答案:are going; are staying; are going; are gettingⅡ.单项填空1.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.A.will arrive B.arrivesC.is going to arrive D.is arriving解析:as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
语法专练(二)定语从句之一一、含义及构成1、作用:相当于一个形容词性的定语,修饰主句中的名词或代词。
2、先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3、关系代词:who/whom/whose/that/which/as4、关系副词:when/where/why5、定语从句的谓语动词必须和先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
二、示例1、This is a good film that(which) I saw a few days ago.2、This is the girl who has been looking for her wallet.3、I , who am your friend, am willing to help you.4、I’ll remember the days when we stayed together.三、关系代词的用法1、Do you know the man who’s talking to Mr. Wang?2、This is the girl (whom)you have been looking for?3、The boy whose parent are peasants works hardest.4、Who is the person that shook hands with you?5、I’ll remember our school which we studied in.6. We often talked of things and persons that we remembered in the middle school.6、the same as/such as/as…as1). This is the same pen as I found yesterday.2).Such people as are present at the meeting are from USA.四. 关系副词的用法1). This is the house where(=in which) I once lived two years ago.2). I’ll remember the day when (=on which)the People’s Republic of China was founded.3). I don’t know the reason why(=for which)Tom was late for class this morning.4). I don’t like the way that/不填/in which you speak to her.五. 非限制性定语从句1.His young sister, who is 18 years old, is a college student.His young sister who is 18 years old is a college student.2. All the magazines here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.3. 注意which/as的区别1). As we all know, the earth goes around the sun.2). Her sister has become a lawyer, which she wanted to be.六.关系代词that/which的区别1).当先行词是all/something/anything/nothing/everything/little/much等不定代词时,用that. Is there anything else that you want to say?2). 当先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时,用thatThis is the best film that I have seen.3). 当先行词被only/few/little/no修饰时,用thatThis is the only one of the good films that has been seen.4). 当介词提前时,用which而不用that.This is the house in which I once lived.七. 注意事项1. 注意确定先行词Is this factory___ you visited yesterday?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one2. 如先行词是those/anyone时,指人,则用whoThose who are working late into the night are teachers.3. 如先行词是point/scene/situation/position/stage时用where.We’re trying to reach a point__ both sides will sit down and talk.4. 如果先行词是occasion/period时,用when.5. 定语从句的谓语动词必须和先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
课后强化演练Unit 3 Part ⅢGrammarⅠ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.I ________(fly) to Hong Kong tomorrow.答案:am flying2.Suppose it's still ________ (rain) tomorrow, shall we go?答案:raining3.I ________ (meet) John tonight. He's ________ (take) me to the theatre.答案:am meeting; taking4.The man who gave a lecture last October ________ (come) to our school tomorrow.答案:is coming5.When ________ your program ________ (start)? I want to know the exact time.答案:is; starting/will; start6.He ________ (leave) Beijing for London. His wife is expecting their next reunion in Beijing.答案:is leaving7.We ________ (go out) in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.答案:are going out8.The foreign guests ________ (arrive) in Beijing tonight.答案:are arriving9.Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It's half past one now. They ________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.答案:is leaving; is seeing; are waiting10.The Browns ________ (go) to North China by train next week. They ________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. Then they ________ (go) to Xi'an. They ________(get) there by air.答案:are going; are staying; are going; are gettingⅡ.单项填空1.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.A.will arrive B.arrivesC.is going to arrive D.is arriving解析:as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
必修一Unit 3 LIVING LEGENDSHelp us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be (运动员) who are masters 1. in their sports and also _______ ______ ________ _________ (为…竖立好榜样) others. Here are our first two choices.Lang PingAs a player, Lang Ping brought (荣誉) and (光荣) to her country. As a coach, she 2. led (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to _________ (奖牌) at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans _______ ________ ________ _________ (国内外). When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 3. (determine) was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling 4. . One of the best players 5. _____ (injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 6. (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not (丧失信心). She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together 7. _______ a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael JordanWhen Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player 8. became kn own as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his 9. __________ (grace) moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 10. (impress), but the (精神力量) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret 11. his success is learning from his 12. (fail) . “I can accept failure; everyone fails at somethin g. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise 13. (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.Send your suggestions for ““Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@.GOING POSITIVEI always wanted to look like the (苗条的)girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new _______ (饮食) I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5: 2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost (发疯), too.Then I read an article that said instead 3. asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could _______ ______ ________ _________ (有如此的区别)! Once I started thinking about 4. (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of s aying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than 5. (cut) out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods 6. my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or 7. apple.Finally, I stopped 8. (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things 9. were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. 10. being (积极) about myself and my body, I became both happier and 11. (heathy).必修一Unit 3 LIVING LEGENDSHelp us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes(运动员) who are masters 1. in their sports and also set good examples for (为…竖立好榜样) others. Here are our first two choices.Lang PingAs a player, Lang Ping brought honour (荣誉) and glory(光荣) to her country. As a coach, she 2. led (lead) the China women’s volleyball t eam to medals(奖牌) at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad (国内外). When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 3. determination (determine) was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling 4. apart. One of the best players 5. had been injured (injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 6. Losing (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart (丧失信心). She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together 7. as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.Michael JordanWhen Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player 8. who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his 9. graceful (grace) moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 10. impressive (impress), but the mental strength (精神力量) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret 11. to his success is learning from his 12. failures (fail) . “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.B ut I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise 13. harder (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.Send your suggestions for ““Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@.GOING POSITIVEI always wanted to look like the slim (苗条的)girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet (饮食) I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5: 2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas (发疯), too.Then I read an article that said instead 3. of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference(有如此的区别)! Once I started thinking about 4. fitness (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than 5. cutting (cut) out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods 6. to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or 7. an apple.Finally, I stopped 8. comparing (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things 9. that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. 10. By being positive(积极) about myself and my body, I became both happier and 11. healthier (heathy).。
Unit 3 语法反义疑问句练习高一英语(人教版2019必修第一册)反义疑问句即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1、陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2、陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1、当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为: I am a student, aren’t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren’t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?Nobody will go, will they?2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t they?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?I didn’t think he was happy, was he?4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes, no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元语法反义疑问句一、单项选择1.Tom seldom came here because of the death of the dog, _______?A.didn’t Tom B.didn’t he C.did he D.did Tom 2.He must have done what his boss asked him to finish yesterday, ?A.mustn’t he B.didn’t he C.doesn’t he D.hasn’t he 3.Amy:It’s not going to rain, is it?Jeremy: ________. It’s a good day for sports.A.No, it isn’t B.Yes, it isn’t C.No, it is D.Yes, it is 4.Sometimes it is the truth that hurts, ?A.does it B.aren’t they C.isn’t it D.don’t they 5.Let’s try again,_____?A.don’t we B.shall we C.are we D.won’t we 6.Mum is already up to her neck, so you should behave yourself now, ________? A.does she B.don’t you C.will she D.shouldn’t you 7.Lisa for the next destination, isn’t she?A.left B.will leave C.leaves D.is leaving 8.Let’s sign up and have fun, _____?A.can we B.do you C.will you D.shall we 9.There’s hardly _______ milk in the bottle, _______ there?A.no, isn’t B.some, is C.little, isn’t D.any, is 10.Let’s go there by bus, _______?A.shall we B.will you C.shan’t we D.won’t you 11.Linda ate nothing this morning, _______?A.wasn’t she B.was she C.didn’t she D.did she 12.Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ________?A.hadn’t she B.wasn’t she C.didn’t she D.wouldn’t she 13.Zhang Qing has to stay at home to look after her brother, ______?A.hasn’t she B.hasn’t Zhang QingC.doesn’t she D.doesn’t Zhang Qing14.By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________?A.were they B.didn't they C.did they D.weren't they 15.——You didn’t watch the film last night, _________?——_________, but I missed the beginning.A.did I; Yes, I did B.did you; No, I didn’tC.did you; Yes, I did D.did I; No, I didn’t16.James eventually made it home after a long journey, ?A.was he B.did he C.didn't he D.wasn't he 17.I don’t think what he said at the meeting makes any sense, ____________?A.do I B.don’t I C.doesn’t it D.does it 18.When Miss Beria speaks in class, we have to keep quiet, ________?A.do we?B.don’t we C.does she D.doesn’t she 19.You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ______ you?A.do B.don’t C.had D.hadn’t 20.There won’t be more pollution in ten years, _______?A.is it B.will it C.will there D.does it 21.Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ________? A.will you B.can you C.aren’t you D.don’t you 22.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A.had B.didC.hadn't D.didn't23.--- Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _________ ?--- _________, he does.A.does he. No B.does he. Yes C.doesn't he. No D.doesn't he. Yes 24.He’s given an important talk on science to us, ________?(金山)A.is he B.isn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he 25.Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, ________?A.was it B.was he C.wasn’t it D.wasn’t he 26.Look! They ______ a good time, ______ they?A.have; do B.have; don’tC.are having; are D.are having; aren’t27.He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor,________?A.isn’t she B.isn’t itC.aren’t they D.isn’t he28.—John isn’t a football coach, is he?—__________.A.No, but he was B.Yes, he isn’t C.Yes, he wasn’t D.No, he is29.I don't think he will come on time, _______?A.do I B.don't I C.doesn't he D.will he30.---They haven’t been to Beijing, have they?---_____. They have never been there.A.Yes, they haven’t B.Yes, they have C.No, they have D.No, they haven’t31.You don’t care if he practices singing for a while, ________?A.do you B.don’t you C.does he D.doesn’t he32.-The authority concerned must have taken stricter measures to ensure traffic safety next year, _______it? -Yes, definitely.A.didn’t B.mustn't C.hasn't D.won't33.—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A.mustn’t you B.didn’t you C.don’t you D.haven’t you34.Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, _________?A.has he B.don’t they C.have they D.haven’t they35.You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A.mustn’t you B.haven’t you C.aren’t you D.must you二、把下列句子改为附加疑问句36.It doesn’t matter if she wants to come to your party. (改为附加疑问句)It doesn’t matter if she wants to come to your party, _________ _________?37.Don’t go near the bank of the river because it is dangerous, ________?(附加疑问句)38.You were having an important meeting this time yesterday,________?(附加疑问句)39.Your brother has already learned 2,000 English words since last year,________?(反义疑问句) 40.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition, ________? (附加疑问句)41.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, ________?(附加疑问句)42.The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ________?(附加疑问句)43.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself,________?(附加疑问句)44.The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?(附加疑问句)45.The students in Class Two are watching an English video at present, ________?(附加疑问句) 46.Listen! John must be telling his classmates what happened last night, __________he? (反义疑问句) 47.There used to be a shop behind the factory,_____________?48.I had to tell the truth,_____________?49.All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads,______________?50.These boys have never been to Beijing, ______ they?51.You have a new bike, ________(用恰当的附加疑问句填空)52.She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, ________(用恰当的附加疑问句填空)53.Let us go out for a rest, ________(用恰当的附加疑问句填空)54.Tom dislikes the book, ________(用恰当的附加疑问句填空)55.The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, ________ (用恰当的附加疑问句填空)56.Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college, ________(用恰当的附加疑问句填空)57.Let’s ask him his opinion about it, ________(用恰当的附加疑问句填空)58.I don’t think you’ve finished your homework, ________________?(反义疑问句)59.We don’t think that he will pass the driving test this time, ________________?(反义疑问句)60.These are important reading materials, ________________?(反意疑问句)参考答案:1.C【详解】考查反意疑问句。
Unit 3. Travel journal一、学问讲授1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or trainsth. 更喜爱…(sb.) to do sth. 更喜爱〔某人〕做…prefer that 〔should 〕+动词原形… 更喜爱…sth./doing...to sth./doing … 及…相比更喜爱…;宁愿…,不愿…to do...rather than do … 宁可…也不…eg :I would prefer meat to fish.I prefer singing to acting.He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.2、Then she persuade me to buy one.(1)、劝服; 劝服;sb 劝服某人persuade sb. (not) to do sth.sb. into / out of doing sth.eg :I persuaded him to do it.=I persuaded him into doing it.〔2〕、使信任,使信服persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事persuade sb that … 使某人信任…eg :He has persuaded me of its truth.I am persuaded that such is the fact.【留意】假如“劝告〞不服, 不能干脆用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do 或advise sbto do, 或者用persuade 的否认式。
3、After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(1)、although, though 引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however 连用, 但可以和副词yet, still 连用。
必修一 . Unit 3: Journal Travel基知能回扣一 . 中心1.要点1日,志 n21海拔高度 n2运送,运 n/vt22投诚,折服3更喜 vt23山谷 n4不利条件 n24慢而行,一步 vi/n5用 n25弯 ,使曲折 n/vt/vi6流 vi/n26度 n7服, vt27沸 vi8自行 vi28n/vt9vi/n29小包,包裹 n10最后,于 adv30保 n11表 n/vt31羊毛,毛品 n12喜的 adj32可信的 adj13喜33景,看 n/vt14弊端 n34枕 n15固的 adj35子夜 n16vt36火焰,光辉 n17关怀,37在⋯.下边 prep18决定,确立 vt38宇 n19决的 adj39洞窟 n20旅行,旅途 n402.形化:1. persuade v. ----n.adj.2.transport v.n.adj.3.determine. v.n.adj.4.brave adj.n.adv.v.5.dream v.n.adj.(无梦的,不做梦的)6.graduate v.n.adj.7. organize v .n.adj.二. 高短 .1.下定信心____________________2.关怀,在意 _____________________3.梦想做某事 ____________________4.服某人做某事 _____________________5.很有趣____________________6.改想法____________________7.像平时一 ____________________8.搭起 , 成立____________________9.自那以来 -____________________10. 喜,喜 ____________________11.投诚,折服,步 ______________12.照旧 ____________________13 在子夜 ____________________14.持做某事 ____________________15.迫不急待地干某事____________________三. 要点句式 .依据课文达成以下句子并翻译成中文。
语法:反意疑问句一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式:He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1. 基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗?2. 当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗?3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they等代词:That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1. 当have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词:He has already left, hasn’t he? 他已经离开了,是吗?2. 当have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况:① 若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do:He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t [doesn’t] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗?但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have 还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:He hasn’t any money, has he? 他没有钱,是吗?He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱,是吗?① 若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐,是吗?He had a good time at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗?3. 当用于have to时,通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词do的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用have:He often has to get up early, doesn’t he? 他经常要早起,是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡,是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:He can speak English, can’t he?他会说英语,是吗?We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去,对不对?2. 当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:① 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t:You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?① 若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了,是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you:Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们,好吗?Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去,好吗?Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
课后强化演练Unit 3 Part ⅢGrammarⅠ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.I ________(fly) to Hong Kong tomorrow.答案:am flying2.Suppose it's still ________ (rain) tomorrow, shall we go?答案:raining3.I ________ (meet) John tonight. He's ________ (take) me to the theatre.答案:am meeting; taking4.The man who gave a lecture last October ________ (come) to our school tomorrow.答案:is coming5.When ________ your program ________ (start)? I want to know the exact time.答案:is; starting/will; start6.He ________ (leave) Beijing for London. His wife is expecting their next reunion in Beijing.答案:is leaving7.We ________ (go out) in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.答案:are going out8.The foreign guests ________ (arrive) in Beijing tonight.答案:are arriving9.Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It's half past one now. They ________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.答案:is leaving; is seeing; are waiting10.The Browns ________ (go) to North China by train next week. They ________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. Then they ________ (go) to Xi'an. They ________(get) there by air.答案:are going; are staying; are going; are gettingⅡ.单项填空1.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.A.will arrive B.arrivesC.is going to arrive D.is arriving解析:as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
答案:B2.At this time tomorrow,________ over the Atlantic.A.we're going to fly B.we'll be flyingC.we'll fly D.we're to fly解析:时间状语为at this time tomorrow,是将来进行时的标志。
答案:B3.It will not be long before the house ________ her.A.belongs to B.will belong toC.is going to belong D.is belonging to解析:在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。
答案:A4.I was about to lock the door ________ my friend called on me.A.as B.untilC.while D.when解析:考查be about to do...when 句型。
答案:D5.If a man ________ succeed,he must work as hard as he can.A.will B.is toC.is going to D.should解析:综合本题所表达的意思,含有一种个人的主观意志和决心,而且用在条件句中,所以使用be to do表示将来。
答案:B6.—I'm sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.—Never mind. I ________ it myself this afternoon.A.am posting B.am going to postC.will post D.am about to post解析:句意:“对不起,我忘了给你寄信了。
”“不要紧,今天下午我自己去寄。
”A、B两项表将来,表示准备或打算;D项表将来,指“刚要,就要”;C项表示将来,可用于说话者临时做出的决定,符合语境,故选C项。
答案:C7.—I'm going to the USA.—How long ________ you ________ there?A.are; staying B.are; stayedC.have; stay D.do; stay解析:由句意“我将去美国”可知,我还没有去美国,所以应该是“你将在那里呆多长时间”,stay可用进行时表将来,故选A。
答案:A8.—Are you still busy?—Yes, I ________ my work, and it won't take long.A.just finishB.am just finishingC.have just finishedD.am just going to finish解析:根据问句的现在时及后面的won't take long,此处表示正在完成工作,须用现在进行时。
答案:B9.I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ________ my mum.A.take B.have takenC.am taking D.will have taken解析:现在进行时可以表示将要发生的事,特别是在计划中即将发生的事。
答案:C10.—Ann, you ________ books about. Look, what a mess in your study!—Sorry, Mom. I won't do that again.A.have always thrown B.always throwC.are always throwing D.always threw解析:现在进行时与副词always连用,可以表示说话人的不满、抱怨的情绪,其余三项均无此用法。
答案:C11.The teacher, along with his students, ________ on the ground in the setting sun.A.play B.playingC.is playing D.are playing解析:句意:在落日下,老师带着学生正在操场上玩耍。
along with修饰主语the teacher谓语动词不受修饰语along with的影响。
所以此处谓语动词要用单数。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
答案:C12.Mr.Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A.is leaving; takes offB.leaves; takes offC.is leaving; is taking offD.leaves; is taking off解析:句意:Mr. Black在几天后就要离开上海。
你知道星期天最早的飞机将什么时间起飞吗?第一个空要用现在进行时表将来,第二个空是按日程或时刻表要发生的事,故应用一般现在时表将来。
所以选A项。
答案:AⅢ.阅读理解Americans spend their holidays in different ways. Some of them like to travel abroad and get to know something about the foreign countries. For example, they may go to China and learn about its old traditions and habits. However, this kind of trip is not always pleasant. First, it is not so convenient and secondly the service they receive in foreign countries is not quite satisfactory.Some of Americans enjoy travelling within their own states, usually going to the seaside towns or cities during summer. They may stay there for one or two weeks and then come back home. This kind of trip is always cheaper and pleasant.Another group care for travelling very much. They just get on a plane in the morning and get off a ship in the evening. They like to go across the country, from north to south, and west to east.For the last group, they just want to stay at home and do their housework with the radio or television on. They say holiday is the time for rest, not for travelling.1.Some Americans like to travel abroad because ________.A.their own country has nothing interestingB.the outside world is very advancedC.they want to know something about the history of other countriesD.they have a lot of money and can not spend it all in their own country解析:细节考查题。